read-tree: add "--super-prefix" option, eliminate global

The "--super-prefix" option to "git" was initially added in [1] for
use with "ls-files"[2], and shortly thereafter "submodule--helper"[3]
and "grep"[4]. It wasn't until [5] that "read-tree" made use of it.

At the time [5] made sense, but since then we've made "ls-files"
recurse in-process in [6], "grep" in [7], and finally
"submodule--helper" in the preceding commits.

Let's also remove it from "read-tree", which allows us to remove the
option to "git" itself.

We can do this because the only remaining user of it is the submodule
API, which will now invoke "read-tree" with its new "--super-prefix"
option. It will only do so when the "submodule_move_head()" function
is called.

That "submodule_move_head()" function was then only invoked by
"read-tree" itself, but now rather than setting an environment
variable to pass "--super-prefix" between cmd_read_tree() we:

- Set a new "super_prefix" in "struct unpack_trees_options". The
  "super_prefixed()" function in "unpack-trees.c" added in [5] will now
  use this, rather than get_super_prefix() looking up the environment
  variable we set earlier in the same process.

- Add the same field to the "struct checkout", which is only needed to
  ferry the "super_prefix" in the "struct unpack_trees_options" all the
  way down to the "entry.c" callers of "submodule_move_head()".

  Those calls which used the super prefix all originated in
  "cmd_read_tree()". The only other caller is the "unlink_entry()"
  caller in "builtin/checkout.c", which now passes a "NULL".

1. 74866d7579 (git: make super-prefix option, 2016-10-07)
2. e77aa336f1 (ls-files: optionally recurse into submodules, 2016-10-07)
3. 89c8626557 (submodule helper: support super prefix, 2016-12-08)
4. 0281e487fd (grep: optionally recurse into submodules, 2016-12-16)
5. 3d415425c7 (unpack-trees: support super-prefix option, 2017-01-17)
6. 188dce131f (ls-files: use repository object, 2017-06-22)
7. f9ee2fcdfa (grep: recurse in-process using 'struct repository', 2017-08-02)

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

entry.h

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ struct checkout {
 	struct index_state *istate;
 	const char *base_dir;
 	int base_dir_len;
+	const char *super_prefix;
 	struct delayed_checkout *delayed_checkout;
 	struct checkout_metadata meta;
 	unsigned force:1,
@@ -48,8 +49,11 @@ int finish_delayed_checkout(struct checkout *state, int show_progress);
 /*
  * Unlink the last component and schedule the leading directories for
  * removal, such that empty directories get removed.
+ *
+ * The "super_prefix" is either NULL, or the "--super-prefix" passed
+ * down from "read-tree" et al.
  */
-void unlink_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce);
+void unlink_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce, const char *super_prefix);
 
 void *read_blob_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce, size_t *size);
 int fstat_checkout_output(int fd, const struct checkout *state, struct stat *st);