builtin/repo: introduce structure subcommand

The structure of a repository's history can have huge impacts on the
performance and health of the repository itself. Currently, Git lacks a
means to surface repository metrics regarding its structure/shape via a
single command. Acquiring this information requires users to be familiar
with the relevant data points and the various Git commands required to
surface them. To fill this gap, supplemental tools such as git-sizer(1)
have been developed.

To allow users to more readily identify repository structure related
information, introduce the "structure" subcommand in git-repo(1). The
goal of this subcommand is to eventually provide similar functionality
to git-sizer(1), but natively in Git.

The initial version of this command only iterates through all references
in the repository and tracks the count of branches, tags, remote refs,
and other reference types. The corresponding information is displayed in
a human-friendly table formatted in a very similar manner to
git-sizer(1). The width of each table column is adjusted automatically
to satisfy the requirements of the widest row contained.

Subsequent commits will surface additional relevant data points to
output and also provide other more machine-friendly output formats.

Based-on-patch-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Justin Tobler <jltobler@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Documentation/git-repo.adoc

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [synopsis]
 git repo info [--format=(keyvalue|nul)] [-z] [<key>...]
+git repo structure
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -43,6 +44,15 @@ supported:
 +
 `-z` is an alias for `--format=nul`.
 
+`structure`::
+	Retrieve statistics about the current repository structure. The
+	following kinds of information are reported:
++
+* Reference counts categorized by type
+
++
+The table output format may change and is not intended for machine parsing.
+
 INFO KEYS
 ---------
 In order to obtain a set of values from `git repo info`, you should provide