Commit Graph

572 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Junio C Hamano
a89fa2fff2 Merge branch 'jk/color-variable-fixes'
Some places in the code confused a variable that is *not* a boolean
to enable color but is an enum that records what the user requested
to do about color.  A couple of bugs of this sort have been fixed,
while the code has been cleaned up to prevent similar bugs in the
future.

* jk/color-variable-fixes:
  config: store want_color() result in a separate bool
  add-interactive: retain colorbool values longer
  color: return bool from want_color()
  color: use git_colorbool enum type to store colorbools
  pretty: use format_commit_context.auto_color as colorbool
  diff: stop passing ecbdata->use_color as boolean
  diff: pass o->use_color directly to fill_metainfo()
  diff: don't use diff_options.use_color as a strict bool
  diff: simplify color_moved check when flushing
  grep: don't treat grep_opt.color as a strict bool
  color: return enum from git_config_colorbool()
  color: use GIT_COLOR_* instead of numeric constants
2025-09-29 11:40:35 -07:00
Jeff King
e9330ae4b8 color: use git_colorbool enum type to store colorbools
We traditionally used "int" to store and pass around the values defined
by "enum git_colorbool" (which were originally just #define macros).
Using an int doesn't produce incorrect results, but using the actual
enum makes the intent of the code more clear.

It would be nice if the compiler could catch cases where we used the
enum and an int interchangeably, since it's very easy to accidentally
check the boolean true/false of a colorbool like:

  if (branch_use_color)

This is wrong because GIT_COLOR_UNKNOWN and GIT_COLOR_AUTO evaluate to
true in C, even though we may ultimately decide not to use color. But C
is pretty happy to convert between ints and enums (even with various
-Wenum-* warnings). So this sadly doesn't protect us from such mistakes,
but it hopefully does make the code easier to read.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-09-16 17:59:53 -07:00
Jeff King
3c3e9b8303 color: use GIT_COLOR_* instead of numeric constants
Long ago Git's decision to show color for a subsytem was stored in a
tri-state variable: it could be true (1), false (0), or unknown (-1).
But since daa0c3d971 (color: delay auto-color decision until point of
use, 2011-08-17) we want to carry around a new state, "auto", which
bases the decision on the tty-ness of stdout (rather than collapsing
that "auto" state to a true/false immediately).

That commit introduced a set of GIT_COLOR_* defines to represent each
state: UNKNOWN, ALWAYS, NEVER, and AUTO. But it only used the AUTO
value, and left alone code using bare 0/1/-1 values. And of course since
then we've grown many new spots that use those bare values.

Let's switch all of these to use the named constants. That should make
the code a bit easier to read, as it is more obvious that we're
representing a color decision.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-09-16 13:37:03 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
971ba42dd4 Merge branch 'jc/string-list-split'
string_list_split*() family of functions have been extended to
simplify common use cases.

* jc/string-list-split:
  string-list: split-then-remove-empty can be done while splitting
  string-list: optionally omit empty string pieces in string_list_split*()
  diff: simplify parsing of diff.colormovedws
  string-list: optionally trim string pieces split by string_list_split*()
  string-list: unify string_list_split* functions
  string-list: align string_list_split() with its _in_place() counterpart
  string-list: report programming error with BUG
2025-08-21 13:46:59 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
9f6dfe43c8 string-list: align string_list_split() with its _in_place() counterpart
The string_list_split_in_place() function was updated by 52acddf3
(string-list: multi-delimiter `string_list_split_in_place()`,
2023-04-24) to take more than one delimiter characters, hoping that
we can later use it to replace our uses of strtok().  We however did
not make a matching change to the string_list_split() function,
which is very similar.

Before giving both functions more features in future commits, allow
string_list_split() to also take more than one delimiter characters
to make them closer to each other.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-08-02 22:29:27 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt
5d215a7b3e config: drop git_config_get_bool() wrapper
In 036876a106 (config: hide functions using `the_repository` by
default, 2024-08-13) we have moved around a bunch of functions in the
config subsystem that depend on `the_repository`. Those function have
been converted into mere wrappers around their equivalent function that
takes in a repository as parameter, and the intent was that we'll
eventually remove those wrappers to make the dependency on the global
repository variable explicit at the callsite.

Follow through with that intent and remove `git_config_get_bool()`. All
callsites are adjusted so that they use
`repo_config_get_bool(the_repository, ...)` instead. While some
callsites might already have a repository available, this mechanical
conversion is the exact same as the current situation and thus cannot
cause any regression. Those sites should eventually be cleaned up in a
later patch series.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-23 08:15:20 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt
627d08cca7 config: drop git_config_get_string() wrapper
In 036876a106 (config: hide functions using `the_repository` by
default, 2024-08-13) we have moved around a bunch of functions in the
config subsystem that depend on `the_repository`. Those function have
been converted into mere wrappers around their equivalent function that
takes in a repository as parameter, and the intent was that we'll
eventually remove those wrappers to make the dependency on the global
repository variable explicit at the callsite.

Follow through with that intent and remove `git_config_get_string()`.
All callsites are adjusted so that they use
`repo_config_get_string(the_repository, ...)` instead. While some
callsites might already have a repository available, this mechanical
conversion is the exact same as the current situation and thus cannot
cause any regression. Those sites should eventually be cleaned up in a
later patch series.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-23 08:15:19 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt
9ce196e86b config: drop git_config() wrapper
In 036876a106 (config: hide functions using `the_repository` by
default, 2024-08-13) we have moved around a bunch of functions in the
config subsystem that depend on `the_repository`. Those function have
been converted into mere wrappers around their equivalent function that
takes in a repository as parameter, and the intent was that we'll
eventually remove those wrappers to make the dependency on the global
repository variable explicit at the callsite.

Follow through with that intent and remove `git_config()`. All callsites
are adjusted so that they use `repo_config(the_repository, ...)`
instead. While some callsites might already have a repository available,
this mechanical conversion is the exact same as the current situation
and thus cannot cause any regression. Those sites should eventually be
cleaned up in a later patch series.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-23 08:15:18 -07:00
brian m. carlson
667d251a04 Use legacy hash for legacy formats
We have a large variety of data formats and protocols where no hash
algorithm was defined and the default was assumed to always be SHA-1.
Instead of explicitly stating SHA-1, let's use the constant to represent
the legacy hash algorithm (which is still SHA-1) so that it's clear
for documentary purposes that it's a legacy fallback option and not an
intentional choice to use SHA-1.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-01 14:58:24 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
345aaf3976 Merge branch 'ps/send-pack-unhide-error-in-atomic-push'
"git push --atomic --porcelain" used to ignore failures from the
other side, losing the error status from the child process, which
has been corrected.

* ps/send-pack-unhide-error-in-atomic-push:
  send-pack: gracefully close the connection for atomic push
  t5543: atomic push reports exit code failure
  send-pack: new return code "ERROR_SEND_PACK_BAD_REF_STATUS"
  t5548: add porcelain push test cases for dry-run mode
  t5548: add new porcelain test cases
  t5548: refactor test cases by resetting upstream
  t5548: refactor to reuse setup_upstream() function
  t5504: modernize test by moving heredocs into test bodies
2025-02-18 15:30:32 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
9fad473fae Merge branch 'js/bundle-unbundle-fd-reuse-fix'
The code path used when "git fetch" fetches from a bundle file
closed the same file descriptor twice, which sometimes broke things
unexpectedly when the file descriptor was reused, which has been
corrected.

* js/bundle-unbundle-fd-reuse-fix:
  bundle: avoid closing file descriptor twice
2025-02-06 14:56:44 -08:00
Jiang Xin
b81f8c8dd3 send-pack: gracefully close the connection for atomic push
Patrick reported an issue that the exit code of git-receive-pack(1) is
ignored during atomic push with "--porcelain" flag, and added new test
cases in t5543.

This issue originated from commit 7dcbeaa0df (send-pack: fix
inconsistent porcelain output, 2020-04-17). At that time, I chose to
ignore the exit code of "finish_connect()" without investigating the
root cause of the abnormal termination of git-receive-pack. That was an
incorrect solution.

The root cause is that an atomic push operation terminates early without
sending a flush packet to git-receive-pack. As a result,
git-receive-pack continues waiting for commands without exiting. By
sending a flush packet at the appropriate location in "send_pack()", we
ensure that the git-receive-pack process closes properly, avoiding an
erroneous exit code for git-push. At the same time, revert the changes
to the "transport.c" file made in commit 7dcbeaa0df.

Reported-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-02-03 15:24:58 -08:00
Jiang Xin
3028db4af2 send-pack: new return code "ERROR_SEND_PACK_BAD_REF_STATUS"
The "push_refs" function in the transport_vtable is the handler for
git-push operation. All the "push_refs" functions for different
transports (protocols) should have the same behavior, but the behavior
of "git_transport_push()" function for builtin_smart_vtable in
"transport.c" (which calls "send_pack()" in "send-pack.c") differs from
the handler of the HTTP protocol.

The "push_refs()" function for the HTTP protocol which calls the
"push_refs_with_push()" function in "transport-helper.c" will return 0
even when a bad REF_STATUS (such as REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD)
was found. But "send_pack()" for Git smart protocol will return -1 for
a bad REF_STATUS.

We cannot ignore bad REF_STATUS directly in the "send_pack()" function,
because the function is also used in "builtin/send-pack.c". So we add a
new non-zero error code "SEND_PACK_ERROR_REF_STATUS" for "send_pack()".

Ignore the specific error code in the "git_transport_push()" function to
have the same behavior as "push_refs()" for HTTP protocol. Note that
even though we ignore the error here, we'll ultimately still end up
detecting that a subset of refs was not pushed in `transport_push()`
because we eventually call `push_had_errors()` on the remote refs.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-02-03 15:24:57 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin
9a84794ad8 bundle: avoid closing file descriptor twice
Already when introduced in c7a8a16239 (Add bundle transport,
2007-09-10), the `bundle` transport had a bug where it would open a file
descriptor to the bundle file and then close it _twice_: First, the file
descriptor (`data->fd`) is passed to `unbundle()`, which would use it as
the `stdin` of the `index-pack` process, which as a consequence would
close it via `start_command()`. However, `data->fd` would still hold the
numerical value of the file descriptor, and `close_bundle()` would see
that and happily close it again.

This seems not to have caused too many problems in almost two decades,
but I encountered a situation today where it _does_ cause problems: In
i686 variants of Git for Windows, it seems that file descriptors are
reused quickly after they have been closed.

In the particular scenario I faced, `git fetch <bundle> <ref>` gets the
same file descriptor value when opening the bundle file and importing
its embedded packfile (which implicitly closes the file descriptor) and
then when opening a pack file in `fetch_and_consume_refs()` while
looking up an object's header.

Later on, after the bundle has been imported (and the `close_bundle()`
function erroneously closes the file descriptor that has _already_ been
closed when using it as `stdin` for `git index-pack`), the same file
descriptor value has now been reused via `use_pack()`. Now, when either
the recursive fetch (which defaults to "on", unfortunately) or a
commit-graph update needs to `mmap()` the packfile, it fails due to a
now-invalid file descriptor that _should_ point to the pack file but
doesn't anymore.

To fix that, let's invalidate `data->fd` after calling `unbundle()`.
That way, `close_bundle()` does not close a file descriptor that may
have been reused for something different. While at it, document that
`unbundle()` closes the file descriptor, and ensure that it also does
that when failing to verify the bundle.

Luckily, this bug does not affect the bundle URI feature, it only
affects the `git fetch <bundle>` code path.

Note that this patch does not _completely_ clarifies who is responsible
to close that file descriptor, as `run_command()` may fail _without_
closing `cmd->in`. Addressing this issue thoroughly, however, would
require a rather thorough re-design of the `start_command()` and
`finish_command()` functionality to make it a lot less murky who is
responsible for what file descriptors.

At least this here patch is relatively easy to reason about, and
addresses a hard failure (`fatal: mmap: could not determine filesize`)
at the expense of leaking a file descriptor under very rare
circumstances in which `git fetch` would error out anyway.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-01-25 18:38:11 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
4156b6a741 Merge branch 'ps/build-sign-compare'
Start working to make the codebase buildable with -Wsign-compare.

* ps/build-sign-compare:
  t/helper: don't depend on implicit wraparound
  scalar: address -Wsign-compare warnings
  builtin/patch-id: fix type of `get_one_patchid()`
  builtin/blame: fix type of `length` variable when emitting object ID
  gpg-interface: address -Wsign-comparison warnings
  daemon: fix type of `max_connections`
  daemon: fix loops that have mismatching integer types
  global: trivial conversions to fix `-Wsign-compare` warnings
  pkt-line: fix -Wsign-compare warning on 32 bit platform
  csum-file: fix -Wsign-compare warning on 32-bit platform
  diff.h: fix index used to loop through unsigned integer
  config.mak.dev: drop `-Wno-sign-compare`
  global: mark code units that generate warnings with `-Wsign-compare`
  compat/win32: fix -Wsign-compare warning in "wWinMain()"
  compat/regex: explicitly ignore "-Wsign-compare" warnings
  git-compat-util: introduce macros to disable "-Wsign-compare" warnings
2024-12-23 09:32:11 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt
5ee907bb3f send-pack: stop using the_repository
Stop using `the_repository` in the "send-pack" subsystem by passing in a
repository when sending a packfile.

Adjust callers accordingly by using `the_repository`. While there may be
some callers that have a repository available in their context, this
trivial conversion allows for easier verification and bubbles up the use
of `the_repository` by one level.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-18 10:44:30 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
913a1e157c Merge branch 'ps/build-sign-compare' into ps/the-repository
* ps/build-sign-compare:
  t/helper: don't depend on implicit wraparound
  scalar: address -Wsign-compare warnings
  builtin/patch-id: fix type of `get_one_patchid()`
  builtin/blame: fix type of `length` variable when emitting object ID
  gpg-interface: address -Wsign-comparison warnings
  daemon: fix type of `max_connections`
  daemon: fix loops that have mismatching integer types
  global: trivial conversions to fix `-Wsign-compare` warnings
  pkt-line: fix -Wsign-compare warning on 32 bit platform
  csum-file: fix -Wsign-compare warning on 32-bit platform
  diff.h: fix index used to loop through unsigned integer
  config.mak.dev: drop `-Wno-sign-compare`
  global: mark code units that generate warnings with `-Wsign-compare`
  compat/win32: fix -Wsign-compare warning in "wWinMain()"
  compat/regex: explicitly ignore "-Wsign-compare" warnings
  git-compat-util: introduce macros to disable "-Wsign-compare" warnings
2024-12-18 10:43:16 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt
80c9e70ebe global: trivial conversions to fix -Wsign-compare warnings
We have a bunch of loops which iterate up to an unsigned boundary using
a signed index, which generates warnigs because we compare a signed and
unsigned value in the loop condition. Address these sites for trivial
cases and enable `-Wsign-compare` warnings for these code units.

This patch only adapts those code units where we can drop the
`DISABLE_SIGN_COMPARE_WARNINGS` macro in the same step.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-06 20:20:04 +09:00
Patrick Steinhardt
41f43b8243 global: mark code units that generate warnings with -Wsign-compare
Mark code units that generate warnings with `-Wsign-compare`. This
allows for a structured approach to get rid of all such warnings over
time in a way that can be easily measured.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-06 20:20:02 +09:00
Justin Tobler
baa159137b transport: propagate fsck configuration during bundle fetch
When fetching directly from a bundle, fsck message severity
configuration is not propagated to the underlying git-index-pack(1). It
is only capable of enabling or disabling fsck checks entirely. This does
not align with the fsck behavior for fetches through git-fetch-pack(1).

Use the fsck config parsing from fetch-pack to populate fsck message
severity configuration and wire it through to `unbundle()` to enable the
same fsck verification as done through fetch-pack.

Signed-off-by: Justin Tobler <jltobler@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-11-28 12:07:58 +09:00
Justin Tobler
87c01003cd bundle: add bundle verification options type
When `unbundle()` is invoked, fsck verification may be configured by
passing the `VERIFY_BUNDLE_FSCK` flag. This mechanism allows fsck checks
on the bundle to be enabled or disabled entirely. To facilitate more
fine-grained fsck configuration, additional context must be provided to
`unbundle()`.

Introduce the `unbundle_opts` type, which wraps the existing
`verify_bundle_flags`, to facilitate future extension of `unbundle()`
configuration. Also update `unbundle()` and its call sites to accept
this new options type instead of the flags directly. The end behavior is
functionally the same, but allows for the set of configurable options to
be extended. This is leveraged in a subsequent commit to enable fsck
message severity configuration.

Signed-off-by: Justin Tobler <jltobler@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-11-28 12:07:57 +09:00
Xing Xin
094f78a16a transport.c:🤝 make use of server options from remote
Utilize the `server_options` from the corresponding remote during the
handshake in `transport.c` when Git protocol v2 is detected. This helps
initialize the `server_options` in `transport.h:transport` if no server
options are set for the transport (typically via `--server-option` or
`-o`).

While another potential place to incorporate server options from the
remote is in `transport.c:transport_get`, setting server options for a
transport using a protocol other than v2 could lead to unexpected errors
(see `transport.c:die_if_server_options`).

Relevant tests and documentation have been updated accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Xing Xin <xingxin.xx@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-10-08 10:22:08 -07:00
Xing Xin
06708ce180 transport: introduce parse_transport_option() method
Add the `parse_transport_option()` method to parse the `push.pushOption`
configuration. This method will also be used in the next commit to
handle the new `remote.<name>.serverOption` configuration for setting
server options in Git protocol v2.

Signed-off-by: Xing Xin <xingxin.xx@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-10-08 10:22:06 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt
6f54d00439 fetch-pack: fix leaking sought refs
When calling `fetch_pack()` the caller is expected to pass in a set of
sought-after refs that they want to fetch. This array gets massaged to
not contain duplicate entries, which is done by replacing duplicate refs
with `NULL` pointers. This modifies the caller-provided array, and in
case we do unset any pointers the caller now loses track of that ref and
cannot free it anymore.

Now the obvious fix would be to not only unset these pointers, but to
also free their contents. But this doesn't work because callers continue
to use those refs. Another potential solution would be to copy the array
in `fetch_pack()` so that we dont modify the caller-provided one. But
that doesn't work either because the NULL-ness of those entries is used
by callers to skip over ref entries that we didn't even try to fetch in
`report_unmatched_refs()`.

Instead, we make it the responsibility of our callers to duplicate these
arrays as needed. It ain't pretty, but it works to plug the memory leak.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-09-25 10:24:52 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
8c1c63d525 Merge branch 'ps/leakfixes-part-5'
Even more leak fixes.

* ps/leakfixes-part-5:
  transport: fix leaking negotiation tips
  transport: fix leaking arguments when fetching from bundle
  builtin/fetch: fix leaking transaction with `--atomic`
  remote: fix leaking peer ref when expanding refmap
  remote: fix leaks when matching refspecs
  remote: fix leaking config strings
  builtin/fetch-pack: fix leaking refs
  sideband: fix leaks when configuring sideband colors
  builtin/send-pack: fix leaking refspecs
  transport: fix leaking OID arrays in git:// transport data
  t/helper: fix leaking multi-pack-indices in "read-midx"
  builtin/repack: fix leaks when computing packs to repack
  midx-write: fix leaking hashfile on error cases
  builtin/archive: fix leaking `OPT_FILENAME()` value
  builtin/upload-archive: fix leaking args passed to `write_archive()`
  builtin/merge-tree: fix leaking `-X` strategy options
  pretty: fix leaking key/value separator buffer
  pretty: fix memory leaks when parsing pretty formats
  convert: fix leaks when resetting attributes
  mailinfo: fix leaking header data
2024-09-03 09:15:00 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
5e56a39e6a Merge branch 'ps/config-wo-the-repository'
Use of API functions that implicitly depend on the_repository
object in the config subsystem has been rewritten to pass a
repository object through the callchain.

* ps/config-wo-the-repository:
  config: hide functions using `the_repository` by default
  global: prepare for hiding away repo-less config functions
  config: don't depend on `the_repository` with branch conditions
  config: don't have setters depend on `the_repository`
  config: pass repo to functions that rename or copy sections
  config: pass repo to `git_die_config()`
  config: pass repo to `git_config_get_expiry_in_days()`
  config: pass repo to `git_config_get_expiry()`
  config: pass repo to `git_config_get_max_percent_split_change()`
  config: pass repo to `git_config_get_split_index()`
  config: pass repo to `git_config_get_index_threads()`
  config: expose `repo_config_clear()`
  config: introduce missing setters that take repo as parameter
  path: hide functions using `the_repository` by default
  path: stop relying on `the_repository` in `worktree_git_path()`
  path: stop relying on `the_repository` when reporting garbage
  hooks: remove implicit dependency on `the_repository`
  editor: do not rely on `the_repository` for interactive edits
  path: expose `do_git_common_path()` as `repo_common_pathv()`
  path: expose `do_git_path()` as `repo_git_pathv()`
2024-08-23 09:02:34 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt
13b23d2da5 transport: fix leaking negotiation tips
We do not free negotiation tips in the transport's smart options. Fix
this by freeing them on disconnect.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-22 09:18:06 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt
7720460ccf transport: fix leaking arguments when fetching from bundle
In `fetch_refs_from_bundle()` we assemble a vector of arguments to pass
to `unbundle()`, but never free it. And in theory we wouldn't have to
because `unbundle()` already knows to free the vector for us. But it
fails to do so when it exits early due to `verify_bundle()` failing.

The calling convention that the arguments are freed by the callee and
not the caller feels somewhat weird. Refactor the code such that it is
instead the responsibility of the caller to free the vector, adapting
the only two callsites where we pass extra arguments. This also fixes
the memory leak.

This memory leak gets hit in t5510, but fixing it isn't sufficient to
make the whole test suite pass.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-22 09:18:06 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt
ca52234183 transport: fix leaking OID arrays in git:// transport data
The transport data for the "git://" protocol contains two OID arrays
that we never free, creating a memory leak. Plug them.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-22 09:18:05 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt
169c979771 hooks: remove implicit dependency on the_repository
We implicitly depend on `the_repository` in our hook subsystem because
we use `strbuf_git_path()` to compute hook paths. Remove this dependency
by accepting a `struct repository` as parameter instead.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-13 10:01:01 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
448d51d549 transport: fix leak with transport helper URLs
Transport URLs can be prefixed with "foo::", which would tell us that
the transport uses a remote helper called "foo". We extract the helper
name by `xstrndup()`ing the prefix before the double-colons, but never
free that string.

Fix this leak by assigning the result to a separate local variable that
we can then free upon returning.

Helped-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-07 17:38:31 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
125e389470 Merge branch 'xx/bundie-uri-fixes'
When bundleURI interface fetches multiple bundles, Git failed to
take full advantage of all bundles and ended up slurping duplicated
objects.

* xx/bundie-uri-fixes:
  unbundle: extend object verification for fetches
  fetch-pack: expose fsckObjects configuration logic
  bundle-uri: verify oid before writing refs
2024-07-08 14:53:11 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
ca463101c8 Merge branch 'jk/remote-wo-url'
Memory ownership rules for the in-core representation of
remote.*.url configuration values have been straightened out, which
resulted in a few leak fixes and code clarification.

* jk/remote-wo-url:
  remote: drop checks for zero-url case
  remote: always require at least one url in a remote
  t5801: test remote.*.vcs config
  t5801: make remote-testgit GIT_DIR setup more robust
  remote: allow resetting url list
  config: document remote.*.url/pushurl interaction
  remote: simplify url/pushurl selection
  remote: use strvecs to store remote url/pushurl
  remote: transfer ownership of memory in add_url(), etc
  remote: refactor alias_url() memory ownership
  archive: fix check for missing url
2024-07-02 09:59:01 -07:00
Xing Xin
63d903ff52 unbundle: extend object verification for fetches
The existing fetch.fsckObjects and transfer.fsckObjects configurations
were not fully applied to bundle-involved fetches, including direct
bundle fetches and bundle-uri enabled fetches. Furthermore, there was no
object verification support for unbundle.

This commit extends object verification support in `bundle.c:unbundle`
by adding the `VERIFY_BUNDLE_FSCK` option to `verify_bundle_flags`. When
this option is enabled, we append the `--fsck-objects` flag to
`git-index-pack`.

The `VERIFY_BUNDLE_FSCK` option is now used by bundle-involved fetches,
where we use `fetch-pack.c:fetch_pack_fsck_objects` to determine whether
to enable this option for `bundle.c:unbundle`, specifically in:

- `transport.c:fetch_refs_from_bundle` for direct bundle fetches.
- `bundle-uri.c:unbundle_from_file` for bundle-uri enabled fetches.

This addition ensures a consistent logic for object verification during
fetches. Tests have been added to confirm functionality in the scenarios
mentioned above.

Reviewed-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Xing Xin <xingxin.xx@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-06-20 10:30:08 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt
e7da938570 global: introduce USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE macro
Use of the `the_repository` variable is deprecated nowadays, and we
slowly but steadily convert the codebase to not use it anymore. Instead,
callers should be passing down the repository to work on via parameters.

It is hard though to prove that a given code unit does not use this
variable anymore. The most trivial case, merely demonstrating that there
is no direct use of `the_repository`, is already a bit of a pain during
code reviews as the reviewer needs to manually verify claims made by the
patch author. The bigger problem though is that we have many interfaces
that implicitly rely on `the_repository`.

Introduce a new `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` macro that allows code
units to opt into usage of `the_repository`. The intent of this macro is
to demonstrate that a certain code unit does not use this variable
anymore, and to keep it from new dependencies on it in future changes,
be it explicit or implicit

For now, the macro only guards `the_repository` itself as well as
`the_hash_algo`. There are many more known interfaces where we have an
implicit dependency on `the_repository`, but those are not guarded at
the current point in time. Over time though, we should start to add
guards as required (or even better, just remove them).

Define the macro as required in our code units. As expected, most of our
code still relies on the global variable. Nearly all of our builtins
rely on the variable as there is no way yet to pass `the_repository` to
their entry point. For now, declare the macro in "biultin.h" to keep the
required changes at least a little bit more contained.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-06-14 10:26:33 -07:00
Jeff King
aecd794fca remote: drop checks for zero-url case
Now that the previous commit removed the possibility that a "struct
remote" will ever have zero url fields, we can drop a number of
redundant checks and untriggerable code paths.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-06-14 09:34:39 -07:00
Jeff King
8e804415fd remote: use strvecs to store remote url/pushurl
Now that the url/pushurl fields of "struct remote" own their strings, we
can switch from bare arrays to strvecs. This has a few advantages:

  - push/clear are now one-liners

  - likewise the free+assigns in alias_all_urls() can use
    strvec_replace()

  - we now use size_t for storage, avoiding possible overflow

  - this will enable some further cleanups in future patches

There's quite a bit of fallout in the code that reads these fields, as
it tends to access these arrays directly. But it's mostly a mechanical
replacement of "url_nr" with "url.nr", and "url[i]" with "url.v[i]",
with a few variations (e.g. "*url" could become "*url.v", but I used
"url.v[0]" for consistency).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-06-14 09:34:38 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt
97613b9cb9 transport-helper: fix leaking helper name
When initializing the transport helper in `transport_get()`, we
allocate the name of the helper. We neither end up transferring
ownership of the name, nor do we free it. The associated memory thus
leaks.

Fix this memory leak by freeing the string at the calling side in
`transport_get()`. `transport_helper_init()` now creates its own copy of
the string and thus can free it as required.

An alterantive way to fix this would be to transfer ownership of the
string passed into `transport_helper_init()`, which would avoid the call
to xstrdup(1). But it does make for a more surprising calling convention
as we do not typically transfer ownership of strings like this.

Mark now-passing tests as leak free.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-27 11:19:57 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt
2e5c4758b7 cocci: apply rules to rewrite callers of "refs" interfaces
Apply the rules that rewrite callers of "refs" interfaces to explicitly
pass `struct ref_store`. The resulting patch has been applied with the
`--whitespace=fix` option.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-07 10:06:59 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
951eafe36f Merge branch 'es/some-up-to-date-messages-must-stay'
Comment updates to help developers not to attempt to modify
messages from plumbing commands that must stay constant.

It might make sense to reassess the plumbing needs every few years,
but that should be done as a separate effort.

* es/some-up-to-date-messages-must-stay:
  messages: mark some strings with "up-to-date" not to touch
2024-01-26 08:54:45 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
80bdaba894 messages: mark some strings with "up-to-date" not to touch
The treewide clean-up of "up-to-date" strings done in 7560f547
(treewide: correct several "up-to-date" to "up to date", 2017-08-23)
deliberately left some out, but unlike the lines that were changed
by the commit, the lines that were deliberately left untouched by
the commit is impossible to ask "git blame" to link back to the
commit that did not touch them.

Let's do the second best thing, leave a short comment near them
explaining why those strings should not be modified or localized.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
[es: make in-code comment more developer-friendly]
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-01-12 10:20:01 -08:00
Elijah Newren
eea0e59ffb treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files
Each of these were checked with
   gcc -E -I. ${SOURCE_FILE} | grep ${HEADER_FILE}
to ensure that removing the direct inclusion of the header actually
resulted in that header no longer being included at all (i.e. that
no other header pulled it in transitively).

...except for a few cases where we verified that although the header
was brought in transitively, nothing from it was directly used in
that source file.  These cases were:
  * builtin/credential-cache.c
  * builtin/pull.c
  * builtin/send-pack.c

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-26 12:04:31 -08:00
Calvin Wan
91c080dff5 git-compat-util: move alloc macros to git-compat-util.h
alloc_nr, ALLOC_GROW, and ALLOC_GROW_BY are commonly used macros for
dynamic array allocation. Moving these macros to git-compat-util.h with
the other alloc macros focuses alloc.[ch] to allocation for Git objects
and additionally allows us to remove inclusions to alloc.h from files
that solely used the above macros.

Signed-off-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-07-05 11:42:31 -07:00
Calvin Wan
da9502ff4d treewide: remove unnecessary includes for wrapper.h
Signed-off-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-07-05 11:41:59 -07:00
Elijah Newren
a034e9106f object-store-ll.h: split this header out of object-store.h
The vast majority of files including object-store.h did not need dir.h
nor khash.h.  Split the header into two files, and let most just depend
upon object-store-ll.h, while letting the two callers that need it
depend on the full object-store.h.

After this patch:
    $ git grep -h include..object-store | sort | uniq -c
          2 #include "object-store.h"
        129 #include "object-store-ll.h"

Diff best viewed with `--color-moved`.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-21 13:39:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
80d268f309 Merge branch 'jk/protocol-cap-parse-fix'
The code to parse capability list for v0 on-wire protocol fell into
an infinite loop when a capability appears multiple times, which
has been corrected.

* jk/protocol-cap-parse-fix:
  v0 protocol: use size_t for capability length/offset
  t5512: test "ls-remote --heads --symref" filtering with v0 and v2
  t5512: allow any protocol version for filtered symref test
  t5512: add v2 support for "ls-remote --symref" test
  v0 protocol: fix sha1/sha256 confusion for capabilities^{}
  t5512: stop referring to "v1" protocol
  v0 protocol: fix infinite loop when parsing multi-valued capabilities
2023-04-25 13:56:20 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
0807e57807 Merge branch 'en/header-split-cache-h'
Header clean-up.

* en/header-split-cache-h: (24 commits)
  protocol.h: move definition of DEFAULT_GIT_PORT from cache.h
  mailmap, quote: move declarations of global vars to correct unit
  treewide: reduce includes of cache.h in other headers
  treewide: remove double forward declaration of read_in_full
  cache.h: remove unnecessary includes
  treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to pager.h changes
  pager.h: move declarations for pager.c functions from cache.h
  treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to editor.h changes
  editor: move editor-related functions and declarations into common file
  treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to object.h changes
  object.h: move some inline functions and defines from cache.h
  treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to object-file.h changes
  object-file.h: move declarations for object-file.c functions from cache.h
  treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to git-zlib changes
  git-zlib: move declarations for git-zlib functions from cache.h
  treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to object-name.h changes
  object-name.h: move declarations for object-name.c functions from cache.h
  treewide: remove unnecessary cache.h inclusion
  treewide: be explicit about dependence on mem-pool.h
  treewide: be explicit about dependence on oid-array.h
  ...
2023-04-25 13:56:20 -07:00
Jeff King
7ce4c8f752 v0 protocol: use size_t for capability length/offset
When parsing server capabilities, we use "int" to store lengths and
offsets. At first glance this seems like a spot where our parser may be
confused by integer overflow if somebody sent us a malicious response.

In practice these strings are all bounded by the 64k limit of a
pkt-line, so using "int" is OK. However, it makes the code simpler to
audit if they just use size_t everywhere. Note that because we take
these parameters as pointers, this also forces many callers to update
their declared types.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-14 15:08:13 -07:00
Elijah Newren
d812c3b6a0 treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to object.h changes
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-11 08:52:10 -07:00
Elijah Newren
dabab1d6e6 object-name.h: move declarations for object-name.c functions from cache.h
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-11 08:52:09 -07:00