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git-mirror/t/perf/p0009-diff-pathspec.sh
Henrique Ferreiro 716766765c unpack-trees: avoid quadratic index scan in next_cache_entry()
Diffing the working tree against a commit with a pathspec can take
time quadratic in the size of the index when the pathspec matches a
subtree whose entries are the first entries of the index.  Fix it by
having next_cache_entry() record how far it scanned in cache_bottom,
so repeated calls no longer rescan the growing prefix of
already-unpacked entries.  On a Chromium checkout (~500k index
entries),

	git diff HEAD -- .agents/OWNERS

took about 8 minutes before this change and 0.07 seconds after it.
The same diff without the commit, without the pathspec, or with
--cached was already instant.

Add p0009-diff-pathspec.sh, which builds a 10,000-entry index whose
first path lives in a subtree (100,000 entries under --long-tests),
to guard against the regression.  Comparing v2.55.0 with this change
using GIT_TEST_LONG=t:

Test                            v2.55.0           HEAD
------------------------------------------------------------------------
0009.2: diff pathspec subtree   7.16(7.12+0.01)   0.02(0.01+0.00) -99.7%

Signed-off-by: Henrique Ferreiro <hferreiro@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-08 14:54:21 -07:00

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#!/bin/sh
test_description='Tests performance of diffing the working tree with a pathspec'
. ./perf-lib.sh
test_perf_fresh_repo
count=10000
if test_have_prereq EXPENSIVE
then
count=100000
fi
# The entries exist only in the index, which is enough to
# exercise the index scan.
test_expect_success 'setup' '
blob=$(echo content | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
{
printf "100644 $blob\taaa/file\n" &&
printf "100644 $blob\tf%s\n" $(test_seq $count)
} | git update-index --index-info &&
git commit -q -m initial &&
mkdir -p aaa &&
echo content >aaa/file
'
test_perf 'diff pathspec subtree' '
git diff HEAD -- aaa/file
'
test_done