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iio: core: add separate lockdep class for info_exist_lock

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When one iio device is a consumer of another, it is possible that
the ->info_exist_lock of both ends up being taken when reading the
value of the consumer device.

Since they currently belong to the same lockdep class (being
initialized in a single location with mutex_init()), that results in a
lockdep warning

         CPU0
         ----
    lock(&iio_dev_opaque->info_exist_lock);
    lock(&iio_dev_opaque->info_exist_lock);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

   May be due to missing lock nesting notation

  4 locks held by sensors/414:
   #0: c31fd6dc (&p->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: seq_read_iter+0x44/0x4e4
   #1: c4f5a1c4 (&of->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0x1c/0xac
   #2: c2827548 (kn->active#34){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0x30/0xac
   #3: c1dd2b68 (&iio_dev_opaque->info_exist_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: iio_read_channel_processed_scale+0x24/0xd8

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 414 Comm: sensors Not tainted 6.17.11 #5 NONE
  Hardware name: Generic AM33XX (Flattened Device Tree)
  Call trace:
   unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x10/0x14
   show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x44/0x60
   dump_stack_lvl from print_deadlock_bug+0x2b8/0x334
   print_deadlock_bug from __lock_acquire+0x13a4/0x2ab0
   __lock_acquire from lock_acquire+0xd0/0x2c0
   lock_acquire from __mutex_lock+0xa0/0xe8c
   __mutex_lock from mutex_lock_nested+0x1c/0x24
   mutex_lock_nested from iio_read_channel_raw+0x20/0x6c
   iio_read_channel_raw from rescale_read_raw+0x128/0x1c4
   rescale_read_raw from iio_channel_read+0xe4/0xf4
   iio_channel_read from iio_read_channel_processed_scale+0x6c/0xd8
   iio_read_channel_processed_scale from iio_hwmon_read_val+0x68/0xbc
   iio_hwmon_read_val from dev_attr_show+0x18/0x48
   dev_attr_show from sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x80/0x110
   sysfs_kf_seq_show from seq_read_iter+0xdc/0x4e4
   seq_read_iter from vfs_read+0x238/0x2e4
   vfs_read from ksys_read+0x6c/0xec
   ksys_read from ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c

Just as the mlock_key already has its own lockdep class, add a
lock_class_key for the info_exist mutex.

Note that this has in theory been a problem since before IIO first
left staging, but it only occurs when a chain of consumers is in use
and that is not often done.

Fixes: ac917a8111 ("staging:iio:core set the iio_dev.info pointer to null on unregister under lock.")
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <ravi@prevas.dk>
Reviewed-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
This commit is contained in:
Rasmus Villemoes
2025-12-15 14:17:23 +01:00
committed by Jonathan Cameron
parent 81d5a5366d
commit 9910159f06
2 changed files with 5 additions and 1 deletions
Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

4
drivers/iio/industrialio-core.c
View File

@@ -1657,6 +1657,7 @@ static void iio_dev_release(struct device *device)
mutex_destroy(&iio_dev_opaque->info_exist_lock);
mutex_destroy(&iio_dev_opaque->mlock);
lockdep_unregister_key(&iio_dev_opaque->info_exist_key);
lockdep_unregister_key(&iio_dev_opaque->mlock_key);
ida_free(&iio_ida, iio_dev_opaque->id);
@@ -1717,9 +1718,10 @@ struct iio_dev *iio_device_alloc(struct device *parent, int sizeof_priv)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&iio_dev_opaque->ioctl_handlers);
lockdep_register_key(&iio_dev_opaque->mlock_key);
lockdep_register_key(&iio_dev_opaque->info_exist_key);
mutex_init_with_key(&iio_dev_opaque->mlock, &iio_dev_opaque->mlock_key);
mutex_init(&iio_dev_opaque->info_exist_lock);
mutex_init_with_key(&iio_dev_opaque->info_exist_lock, &iio_dev_opaque->info_exist_key);
indio_dev->dev.parent = parent;
indio_dev->dev.type = &iio_device_type;

2
include/linux/iio/iio-opaque.h
View File

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
* @mlock: lock used to prevent simultaneous device state changes
* @mlock_key: lockdep class for iio_dev lock
* @info_exist_lock: lock to prevent use during removal
* @info_exist_key: lockdep class for info_exist lock
* @trig_readonly: mark the current trigger immutable
* @event_interface: event chrdevs associated with interrupt lines
* @attached_buffers: array of buffers statically attached by the driver
@@ -47,6 +48,7 @@ struct iio_dev_opaque {
struct mutex mlock;
struct lock_class_key mlock_key;
struct mutex info_exist_lock;
struct lock_class_key info_exist_key;
bool trig_readonly;
struct iio_event_interface *event_interface;
struct iio_buffer **attached_buffers;