rust: num: add shr and shl methods to Bounded

Shifting a `Bounded` left or right changes the number of bits required
to represent the value. Add methods that perform the shift and return a
`Bounded` with the appropriately adjusted bit width.

These methods are particularly useful for bitfield extraction.

Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260314-register-v9-2-86805b2f7e9d@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>

rust/kernel/num/bounded.rs

@@ -473,6 +473,48 @@ where
         // `N` bits, and with the same signedness.
         unsafe { Bounded::__new(value) }
     }
+
+    /// Right-shifts `self` by `SHIFT` and returns the result as a `Bounded<_, RES>`, where `RES >=
+    /// N - SHIFT`.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use kernel::num::Bounded;
+    ///
+    /// let v = Bounded::<u32, 16>::new::<0xff00>();
+    /// let v_shifted: Bounded::<u32, 8> = v.shr::<8, _>();
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(v_shifted.get(), 0xff);
+    /// ```
+    pub fn shr<const SHIFT: u32, const RES: u32>(self) -> Bounded<T, RES> {
+        const { assert!(RES + SHIFT >= N) }
+
+        // SAFETY: We shift the value right by `SHIFT`, reducing the number of bits needed to
+        // represent the shifted value by as much, and just asserted that `RES >= N - SHIFT`.
+        unsafe { Bounded::__new(self.0 >> SHIFT) }
+    }
+
+    /// Left-shifts `self` by `SHIFT` and returns the result as a `Bounded<_, RES>`, where `RES >=
+    /// N + SHIFT`.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use kernel::num::Bounded;
+    ///
+    /// let v = Bounded::<u32, 8>::new::<0xff>();
+    /// let v_shifted: Bounded::<u32, 16> = v.shl::<8, _>();
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(v_shifted.get(), 0xff00);
+    /// ```
+    pub fn shl<const SHIFT: u32, const RES: u32>(self) -> Bounded<T, RES> {
+        const { assert!(RES >= N + SHIFT) }
+
+        // SAFETY: We shift the value left by `SHIFT`, augmenting the number of bits needed to
+        // represent the shifted value by as much, and just asserted that `RES >= N + SHIFT`.
+        unsafe { Bounded::__new(self.0 << SHIFT) }
+    }
 }
 
 impl<T, const N: u32> Deref for Bounded<T, N>