2921 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
d31558c077 Merge tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20260218' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux
Pull Hyper-V updates from Wei Liu:

 - Debugfs support for MSHV statistics (Nuno Das Neves)

 - Support for the integrated scheduler (Stanislav Kinsburskii)

 - Various fixes for MSHV memory management and hypervisor status
   handling (Stanislav Kinsburskii)

 - Expose more capabilities and flags for MSHV partition management
   (Anatol Belski, Muminul Islam, Magnus Kulke)

 - Miscellaneous fixes to improve code quality and stability (Carlos
   López, Ethan Nelson-Moore, Li RongQing, Michael Kelley, Mukesh
   Rathor, Purna Pavan Chandra Aekkaladevi, Stanislav Kinsburskii, Uros
   Bizjak)

 - PREEMPT_RT fixes for vmbus interrupts (Jan Kiszka)

* tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20260218' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: (34 commits)
  mshv: Handle insufficient root memory hypervisor statuses
  mshv: Handle insufficient contiguous memory hypervisor status
  mshv: Introduce hv_deposit_memory helper functions
  mshv: Introduce hv_result_needs_memory() helper function
  mshv: Add SMT_ENABLED_GUEST partition creation flag
  mshv: Add nested virtualization creation flag
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Simplify allocation of vmbus_evt
  mshv: expose the scrub partition hypercall
  mshv: Add support for integrated scheduler
  mshv: Use try_cmpxchg() instead of cmpxchg()
  x86/hyperv: Fix error pointer dereference
  x86/hyperv: Reserve 3 interrupt vectors used exclusively by MSHV
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Use kthread for vmbus interrupts on PREEMPT_RT
  x86/hyperv: Remove ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT with VMMCALL insn
  x86/hyperv: Use savesegment() instead of inline asm() to save segment registers
  mshv: fix SRCU protection in irqfd resampler ack handler
  mshv: make field names descriptive in a header struct
  x86/hyperv: Update comment in hyperv_cleanup()
  mshv: clear eventfd counter on irqfd shutdown
  x86/hyperv: Use memremap()/memunmap() instead of ioremap_cache()/iounmap()
  ...
2026-02-20 08:48:31 -08:00
Stanislav Kinsburskii
ede54383e6 mshv: Introduce hv_deposit_memory helper functions
Introduce hv_deposit_memory_node() and hv_deposit_memory() helper
functions to handle memory deposit with proper error handling.

The new hv_deposit_memory_node() function takes the hypervisor status
as a parameter and validates it before depositing pages. It checks for
HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY specifically and returns an error for
unexpected status codes.

This is a precursor patch to new out-of-memory error codes support.
No functional changes intended.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Anirudh Rayabharam (Microsoft) <anirudh@anirudhrb.com>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh R <mrathor@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2026-02-19 06:38:48 +00:00
Stanislav Kinsburskii
7db44aa173 mshv: Introduce hv_result_needs_memory() helper function
Replace direct comparisons of hv_result(status) against
HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY with a new hv_result_needs_memory() helper
function.

This improves code readability and provides a consistent and extendable
interface for checking out-of-memory conditions in hypercall results.

No functional changes intended.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Anirudh Rayabharam (Microsoft) <anirudh@anirudhrb.com>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh R <mrathor@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2026-02-19 06:36:58 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
136114e0ab Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "ocfs2: give ocfs2 the ability to reclaim suballocator free bg" saves
   disk space by teaching ocfs2 to reclaim suballocator block group
   space (Heming Zhao)

 - "Add ARRAY_END(), and use it to fix off-by-one bugs" adds the
   ARRAY_END() macro and uses it in various places (Alejandro Colomar)

 - "vmcoreinfo: support VMCOREINFO_BYTES larger than PAGE_SIZE" makes
   the vmcore code future-safe, if VMCOREINFO_BYTES ever exceeds the
   page size (Pnina Feder)

 - "kallsyms: Prevent invalid access when showing module buildid" cleans
   up kallsyms code related to module buildid and fixes an invalid
   access crash when printing backtraces (Petr Mladek)

 - "Address page fault in ima_restore_measurement_list()" fixes a
   kexec-related crash that can occur when booting the second-stage
   kernel on x86 (Harshit Mogalapalli)

 - "kho: ABI headers and Documentation updates" updates the kexec
   handover ABI documentation (Mike Rapoport)

 - "Align atomic storage" adds the __aligned attribute to atomic_t and
   atomic64_t definitions to get natural alignment of both types on
   csky, m68k, microblaze, nios2, openrisc and sh (Finn Thain)

 - "kho: clean up page initialization logic" simplifies the page
   initialization logic in kho_restore_page() (Pratyush Yadav)

 - "Unload linux/kernel.h" moves several things out of kernel.h and into
   more appropriate places (Yury Norov)

 - "don't abuse task_struct.group_leader" removes the usage of
   ->group_leader when it is "obviously unnecessary" (Oleg Nesterov)

 - "list private v2 & luo flb" adds some infrastructure improvements to
   the live update orchestrator (Pasha Tatashin)

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (107 commits)
  watchdog/hardlockup: simplify perf event probe and remove per-cpu dependency
  procfs: fix missing RCU protection when reading real_parent in do_task_stat()
  watchdog/softlockup: fix sample ring index wrap in need_counting_irqs()
  kcsan, compiler_types: avoid duplicate type issues in BPF Type Format
  kho: fix doc for kho_restore_pages()
  tests/liveupdate: add in-kernel liveupdate test
  liveupdate: luo_flb: introduce File-Lifecycle-Bound global state
  liveupdate: luo_file: Use private list
  list: add kunit test for private list primitives
  list: add primitives for private list manipulations
  delayacct: fix uapi timespec64 definition
  panic: add panic_force_cpu= parameter to redirect panic to a specific CPU
  netclassid: use thread_group_leader(p) in update_classid_task()
  RDMA/umem: don't abuse current->group_leader
  drm/pan*: don't abuse current->group_leader
  drm/amd: kill the outdated "Only the pthreads threading model is supported" checks
  drm/amdgpu: don't abuse current->group_leader
  android/binder: use same_thread_group(proc->tsk, current) in binder_mmap()
  android/binder: don't abuse current->group_leader
  kho: skip memoryless NUMA nodes when reserving scratch areas
  ...
2026-02-12 12:13:01 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4cff5c05e0 Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-11-19-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "powerpc/64s: do not re-activate batched TLB flush" makes
   arch_{enter|leave}_lazy_mmu_mode() nest properly (Alexander Gordeev)

   It adds a generic enter/leave layer and switches architectures to use
   it. Various hacks were removed in the process.

 - "zram: introduce compressed data writeback" implements data
   compression for zram writeback (Richard Chang and Sergey Senozhatsky)

 - "mm: folio_zero_user: clear page ranges" adds clearing of contiguous
   page ranges for hugepages. Large improvements during demand faulting
   are demonstrated (David Hildenbrand)

 - "memcg cleanups" tidies up some memcg code (Chen Ridong)

 - "mm/damon: introduce {,max_}nr_snapshots and tracepoint for damos
   stats" improves DAMOS stat's provided information, deterministic
   control, and readability (SeongJae Park)

 - "selftests/mm: hugetlb cgroup charging: robustness fixes" fixes a few
   issues in the hugetlb cgroup charging selftests (Li Wang)

 - "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure - again" addresses several
   issues in the va_high_addr_switch test (Chunyu Hu)

 - "mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: extend existing test scenarios" improves
   the KUnit test coverage for DAMON (Shu Anzai)

 - "mm/khugepaged: fix dirty page handling for MADV_COLLAPSE" fixes a
   glitch in khugepaged which was causing madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to
   transiently return -EAGAIN (Shivank Garg)

 - "arch, mm: consolidate hugetlb early reservation" reworks and
   consolidates a pile of straggly code related to reservation of
   hugetlb memory from bootmem and creation of CMA areas for hugetlb
   (Mike Rapoport)

 - "mm: clean up anon_vma implementation" cleans up the anon_vma
   implementation in various ways (Lorenzo Stoakes)

 - "tweaks for __alloc_pages_slowpath()" does a little streamlining of
   the page allocator's slowpath code (Vlastimil Babka)

 - "memcg: separate private and public ID namespaces" cleans up the
   memcg ID code and prevents the internal-only private IDs from being
   exposed to userspace (Shakeel Butt)

 - "mm: hugetlb: allocate frozen gigantic folio" cleans up the
   allocation of frozen folios and avoids some atomic refcount
   operations (Kefeng Wang)

 - "mm/damon: advance DAMOS-based LRU sorting" improves DAMOS's movement
   of memory betewwn the active and inactive LRUs and adds auto-tuning
   of the ratio-based quotas and of monitoring intervals (SeongJae Park)

 - "Support page table check on PowerPC" makes
   CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK_ENFORCED work on powerpc (Andrew Donnellan)

 - "nodemask: align nodes_and{,not} with underlying bitmap ops" makes
   nodes_and() and nodes_andnot() propagate the return values from the
   underlying bit operations, enabling some cleanup in calling code
   (Yury Norov)

 - "mm/damon: hide kdamond and kdamond_lock from API callers" cleans up
   some DAMON internal interfaces (SeongJae Park)

 - "mm/khugepaged: cleanups and scan limit fix" does some cleanup work
   in khupaged and fixes a scan limit accounting issue (Shivank Garg)

 - "mm: balloon infrastructure cleanups" goes to town on the balloon
   infrastructure and its page migration function. Mainly cleanups, also
   some locking simplification (David Hildenbrand)

 - "mm/vmscan: add tracepoint and reason for kswapd_failures reset" adds
   additional tracepoints to the page reclaim code (Jiayuan Chen)

 - "Replace wq users and add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue() users" is
   part of Marco's kernel-wide migration from the legacy workqueue APIs
   over to the preferred unbound workqueues (Marco Crivellari)

 - "Various mm kselftests improvements/fixes" provides various unrelated
   improvements/fixes for the mm kselftests (Kevin Brodsky)

 - "mm: accelerate gigantic folio allocation" greatly speeds up gigantic
   folio allocation, mainly by avoiding unnecessary work in
   pfn_range_valid_contig() (Kefeng Wang)

 - "selftests/damon: improve leak detection and wss estimation
   reliability" improves the reliability of two of the DAMON selftests
   (SeongJae Park)

 - "mm/damon: cleanup kdamond, damon_call(), damos filter and
   DAMON_MIN_REGION" does some cleanup work in the core DAMON code
   (SeongJae Park)

 - "Docs/mm/damon: update intro, modules, maintainer profile, and misc"
   performs maintenance work on the DAMON documentation (SeongJae Park)

 - "mm: add and use vma_assert_stabilised() helper" refactors and cleans
   up the core VMA code. The main aim here is to be able to use the mmap
   write lock's lockdep state to perform various assertions regarding
   the locking which the VMA code requires (Lorenzo Stoakes)

 - "mm, swap: swap table phase II: unify swapin use" removes some old
   swap code (swap cache bypassing and swap synchronization) which
   wasn't working very well. Various other cleanups and simplifications
   were made. The end result is a 20% speedup in one benchmark (Kairui
   Song)

 - "enable PT_RECLAIM on more 64-bit architectures" makes PT_RECLAIM
   available on 64-bit alpha, loongarch, mips, parisc, and um. Various
   cleanups were performed along the way (Qi Zheng)

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-11-19-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (325 commits)
  mm/memory: handle non-split locks correctly in zap_empty_pte_table()
  mm: move pte table reclaim code to memory.c
  mm: make PT_RECLAIM depends on MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
  mm: convert __HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE to CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE config
  um: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
  parisc: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
  mips: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
  LoongArch: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
  alpha: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
  mm: change mm/pt_reclaim.c to use asm/tlb.h instead of asm-generic/tlb.h
  mm/damon/stat: remove __read_mostly from memory_idle_ms_percentiles
  zsmalloc: make common caches global
  mm: add SPDX id lines to some mm source files
  mm/zswap: use %pe to print error pointers
  mm/vmscan: use %pe to print error pointers
  mm/readahead: fix typo in comment
  mm: khugepaged: fix NR_FILE_PAGES and NR_SHMEM in collapse_file()
  mm: refactor vma_map_pages to use vm_insert_pages
  mm/damon: unify address range representation with damon_addr_range
  mm/cma: replace snprintf with strscpy in cma_new_area
  ...
2026-02-12 11:32:37 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
2b398c0562 Merge tag 'asm-generic-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic header updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "A series from Thomas Weißschuh cleans up the UAPI header files to no
  longer contain any references to Kconfig symbols, as these make no
  sense in userspace.

  The build-time check for these was originally added by Sam Ravnborg in
  linux-2.6.28, and a later version started warning for all newly added
  CONFIG_* checks here but kept a list of known exceptions. With the
  last exceptions gone from that list, the warning is now unconditional
  in 'make headers_install'.

  John Garry contributed a cleanup of cpumask_of_node()"

* tag 'asm-generic-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
  scripts: headers_install.sh: Remove config leak ignore machinery
  x86/uapi: Stop leaking kconfig references to userspace
  nios2: uapi: Remove custom asm/swab.h from UAPI
  ARM: uapi: Drop PSR_ENDSTATE
  ARC: Always use SWAPE instructions for __arch_swab32()
  include/asm-generic/topology.h: Remove unused definition of cpumask_of_node()
2026-02-10 20:27:33 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4d84667627 Merge tag 'perf-core-2026-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull performance event updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "x86 PMU driver updates:

   - Add support for the core PMU for Intel Diamond Rapids (DMR) CPUs
     (Dapeng Mi)

     Compared to previous iterations of the Intel PMU code, there's been
     a lot of changes, which center around three main areas:

      - Introduce the OFF-MODULE RESPONSE (OMR) facility to replace the
        Off-Core Response (OCR) facility

      - New PEBS data source encoding layout

      - Support the new "RDPMC user disable" feature

   - Likewise, a large series adds uncore PMU support for Intel Diamond
     Rapids (DMR) CPUs (Zide Chen)

     This centers around these four main areas:

      - DMR may have two Integrated I/O and Memory Hub (IMH) dies,
        separate from the compute tile (CBB) dies. Each CBB and each IMH
        die has its own discovery domain.

      - Unlike prior CPUs that retrieve the global discovery table
        portal exclusively via PCI or MSR, DMR uses PCI for IMH PMON
        discovery and MSR for CBB PMON discovery.

      - DMR introduces several new PMON types: SCA, HAMVF, D2D_ULA, UBR,
        PCIE4, CRS, CPC, ITC, OTC, CMS, and PCIE6.

      - IIO free-running counters in DMR are MMIO-based, unlike SPR.

   - Also add support for Add missing PMON units for Intel Panther Lake,
     and support Nova Lake (NVL), which largely maps to Panther Lake.
     (Zide Chen)

   - KVM integration: Add support for mediated vPMUs (by Kan Liang and
     Sean Christopherson, with fixes and cleanups by Peter Zijlstra,
     Sandipan Das and Mingwei Zhang)

   - Add Intel cstate driver to support for Wildcat Lake (WCL) CPUs,
     which are a low-power variant of Panther Lake (Zide Chen)

   - Add core, cstate and MSR PMU support for the Airmont NP Intel CPU
     (aka MaxLinear Lightning Mountain), which maps to the existing
     Airmont code (Martin Schiller)

  Performance enhancements:

   - Speed up kexec shutdown by avoiding unnecessary cross CPU calls
     (Jan H. Schönherr)

   - Fix slow perf_event_task_exit() with LBR callstacks (Namhyung Kim)

  User-space stack unwinding support:

   - Various cleanups and refactorings in preparation to generalize the
     unwinding code for other architectures (Jens Remus)

  Uprobes updates:

   - Transition from kmap_atomic to kmap_local_page (Keke Ming)

   - Fix incorrect lockdep condition in filter_chain() (Breno Leitao)

   - Fix XOL allocation failure for 32-bit tasks (Oleg Nesterov)

  Misc fixes and cleanups:

   - s390: Remove kvm_types.h from Kbuild (Randy Dunlap)

   - x86/intel/uncore: Convert comma to semicolon (Chen Ni)

   - x86/uncore: Clean up const mismatch (Greg Kroah-Hartman)

   - x86/ibs: Fix typo in dc_l2tlb_miss comment (Xiang-Bin Shi)"

* tag 'perf-core-2026-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (58 commits)
  s390: remove kvm_types.h from Kbuild
  uprobes: Fix incorrect lockdep condition in filter_chain()
  x86/ibs: Fix typo in dc_l2tlb_miss comment
  x86/uprobes: Fix XOL allocation failure for 32-bit tasks
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Convert comma to semicolon
  perf/x86/intel: Add support for rdpmc user disable feature
  perf/x86: Use macros to replace magic numbers in attr_rdpmc
  perf/x86/intel: Add core PMU support for Novalake
  perf/x86/intel: Add support for PEBS memory auxiliary info field in NVL
  perf/x86/intel: Add core PMU support for DMR
  perf/x86/intel: Add support for PEBS memory auxiliary info field in DMR
  perf/x86/intel: Support the 4 new OMR MSRs introduced in DMR and NVL
  perf/core: Fix slow perf_event_task_exit() with LBR callstacks
  perf/core: Speed up kexec shutdown by avoiding unnecessary cross CPU calls
  uprobes: use kmap_local_page() for temporary page mappings
  arm/uprobes: use kmap_local_page() in arch_uprobe_copy_ixol()
  mips/uprobes: use kmap_local_page() in arch_uprobe_copy_ixol()
  arm64/uprobes: use kmap_local_page() in arch_uprobe_copy_ixol()
  riscv/uprobes: use kmap_local_page() in arch_uprobe_copy_ixol()
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add Nova Lake support
  ...
2026-02-10 12:00:46 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f17b474e36 Merge tag 'bpf-next-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Support associating BPF program with struct_ops (Amery Hung)

 - Switch BPF local storage to rqspinlock and remove recursion detection
   counters which were causing false positives (Amery Hung)

 - Fix live registers marking for indirect jumps (Anton Protopopov)

 - Introduce execution context detection BPF helpers (Changwoo Min)

 - Improve verifier precision for 32bit sign extension pattern
   (Cupertino Miranda)

 - Optimize BTF type lookup by sorting vmlinux BTF and doing binary
   search (Donglin Peng)

 - Allow states pruning for misc/invalid slots in iterator loops (Eduard
   Zingerman)

 - In preparation for ASAN support in BPF arenas teach libbpf to move
   global BPF variables to the end of the region and enable arena kfuncs
   while holding locks (Emil Tsalapatis)

 - Introduce support for implicit arguments in kfuncs and migrate a
   number of them to new API. This is a prerequisite for cgroup
   sub-schedulers in sched-ext (Ihor Solodrai)

 - Fix incorrect copied_seq calculation in sockmap (Jiayuan Chen)

 - Fix ORC stack unwind from kprobe_multi (Jiri Olsa)

 - Speed up fentry attach by using single ftrace direct ops in BPF
   trampolines (Jiri Olsa)

 - Require frozen map for calculating map hash (KP Singh)

 - Fix lock entry creation in TAS fallback in rqspinlock (Kumar
   Kartikeya Dwivedi)

 - Allow user space to select cpu in lookup/update operations on per-cpu
   array and hash maps (Leon Hwang)

 - Make kfuncs return trusted pointers by default (Matt Bobrowski)

 - Introduce "fsession" support where single BPF program is executed
   upon entry and exit from traced kernel function (Menglong Dong)

 - Allow bpf_timer and bpf_wq use in all programs types (Mykyta
   Yatsenko, Andrii Nakryiko, Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi, Alexei
   Starovoitov)

 - Make KF_TRUSTED_ARGS the default for all kfuncs and clean up their
   definition across the tree (Puranjay Mohan)

 - Allow BPF arena calls from non-sleepable context (Puranjay Mohan)

 - Improve register id comparison logic in the verifier and extend
   linked registers with negative offsets (Puranjay Mohan)

 - In preparation for BPF-OOM introduce kfuncs to access memcg events
   (Roman Gushchin)

 - Use CFI compatible destructor kfunc type (Sami Tolvanen)

 - Add bitwise tracking for BPF_END in the verifier (Tianci Cao)

 - Add range tracking for BPF_DIV and BPF_MOD in the verifier (Yazhou
   Tang)

 - Make BPF selftests work with 64k page size (Yonghong Song)

* tag 'bpf-next-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (268 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Fix outdated test on storage->smap
  selftests/bpf: Choose another percpu variable in bpf for btf_dump test
  selftests/bpf: Remove test_task_storage_map_stress_lookup
  selftests/bpf: Update task_local_storage/task_storage_nodeadlock test
  selftests/bpf: Update task_local_storage/recursion test
  selftests/bpf: Update sk_storage_omem_uncharge test
  bpf: Switch to bpf_selem_unlink_nofail in bpf_local_storage_{map_free, destroy}
  bpf: Support lockless unlink when freeing map or local storage
  bpf: Prepare for bpf_selem_unlink_nofail()
  bpf: Remove unused percpu counter from bpf_local_storage_map_free
  bpf: Remove cgroup local storage percpu counter
  bpf: Remove task local storage percpu counter
  bpf: Change local_storage->lock and b->lock to rqspinlock
  bpf: Convert bpf_selem_unlink to failable
  bpf: Convert bpf_selem_link_map to failable
  bpf: Convert bpf_selem_unlink_map to failable
  bpf: Select bpf_local_storage_map_bucket based on bpf_local_storage
  selftests/xsk: fix number of Tx frags in invalid packet
  selftests/xsk: properly handle batch ending in the middle of a packet
  bpf: Prevent reentrance into call_rcu_tasks_trace()
  ...
2026-02-10 11:26:21 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
26c9342bb7 Merge tag 'pull-filename' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs 'struct filename' updates from Al Viro:
 "[Mostly] sanitize struct filename handling"

* tag 'pull-filename' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (68 commits)
  sysfs(2): fs_index() argument is _not_ a pathname
  alpha: switch osf_mount() to strndup_user()
  ksmbd: use CLASS(filename_kernel)
  mqueue: switch to CLASS(filename)
  user_statfs(): switch to CLASS(filename)
  statx: switch to CLASS(filename_maybe_null)
  quotactl_block(): switch to CLASS(filename)
  chroot(2): switch to CLASS(filename)
  move_mount(2): switch to CLASS(filename_maybe_null)
  namei.c: switch user pathname imports to CLASS(filename{,_flags})
  namei.c: convert getname_kernel() callers to CLASS(filename_kernel)
  do_f{chmod,chown,access}at(): use CLASS(filename_uflags)
  do_readlinkat(): switch to CLASS(filename_flags)
  do_sys_truncate(): switch to CLASS(filename)
  do_utimes_path(): switch to CLASS(filename_uflags)
  chdir(2): unspaghettify a bit...
  do_fchownat(): unspaghettify a bit...
  fspick(2): use CLASS(filename_flags)
  name_to_handle_at(): use CLASS(filename_uflags)
  vfs_open_tree(): use CLASS(filename_uflags)
  ...
2026-02-09 16:58:28 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
698749164a Merge tag 'audit-pr-20260203' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:

 - Improve the NETFILTER_PKT audit records

   Add source and destination ports to the NETFILTER_PKT audit records
   while also consolidating a lot of the code into a new, singular
   audit_log_nf_skb() function. This new approach to structuring the
   NETFILTER_PKT record generation should eliminate some unnecessary
   overhead when audit is not built into the kernel.

 - Update the audit syscall classifier code

   Add the listxattrat(), getxattrat(), and fchmodat2() syscall to the
   audit code which classifies syscalls into categories of operations,
   e.g. "read" or "change attributes".

 - Move the syscall classifier declarations into audit_arch.h

   Shuffle around some header file declarations to resolve some sparse
   warnings.

* tag 'audit-pr-20260203' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
  audit: move the compat_xxx_class[] extern declarations to audit_arch.h
  audit: add missing syscalls to read class
  audit: include source and destination ports to NETFILTER_PKT
  audit: add audit_log_nf_skb helper function
  audit: add fchmodat2() to change attributes class
2026-02-09 10:13:03 -08:00
Qi Zheng
086498aed3 mm: convert __HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE to CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE config
For architectures that define __HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE, the page
tables at the pmd/pud level are generally not of struct ptdesc type, and
do not have pt_rcu_head member, thus these architectures cannot support
PT_RECLAIM.

In preparation for enabling PT_RECLAIM on more architectures, convert
__HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE to CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE config,
so that we can make conditional judgments in Kconfig.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5ebfa3d4b56e63c6906bda5eccaa9f7194d3a86b.1769515122.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>	[sparc, UP&SMP]
Acked-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>		[sparc]
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-06 15:47:19 -08:00
John Garry
eed444d025 include/asm-generic/topology.h: Remove unused definition of cpumask_of_node()
The definition of cpumask_of_node() in question is guarded by conflicting
CONFIG_NUMA and !CONFIG_NUMA checks, so remove it.

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2026-01-30 16:44:38 +01:00
Finn Thain
e428b013d9 atomic: specify alignment for atomic_t and atomic64_t
Some recent commits incorrectly assumed 4-byte alignment of locks.  That
assumption fails on Linux/m68k (and, interestingly, would have failed on
Linux/cris also).  The jump label implementation makes a similar alignment
assumption.

The expectation that atomic_t and atomic64_t variables will be naturally
aligned seems reasonable, as indeed they are on 64-bit architectures.  But
atomic64_t isn't naturally aligned on csky, m68k, microblaze, nios2,
openrisc and sh.  Neither atomic_t nor atomic64_t are naturally aligned on
m68k.

This patch brings a little uniformity by specifying natural alignment for
atomic types.  One benefit is that atomic64_t variables do not get split
across a page boundary.  The cost is that some structs grow which leads to
cache misses and wasted memory.

See also, commit bbf2a330d9 ("x86: atomic64: The atomic64_t data type
should be 8 bytes aligned on 32-bit too").

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a76bc24a4e7c1d8112d7d5fa8d14e4b694a0e90c.1768281748.git.fthain@linux-m68k.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAFr9PX=MYUDGJS2kAvPMkkfvH+0-SwQB_kxE4ea0J_wZ_pk=7w@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAMuHMdW7Ab13DdGs2acMQcix5ObJK0O2dG_Fxzr8_g58Rc1_0g@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <fthain@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Daniel Borkman <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin (Microsoft) <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-26 19:07:14 -08:00
Finn Thain
3bb83c9109 bpf: explicitly align bpf_res_spin_lock
Patch series "Align atomic storage", v7.

This series adds the __aligned attribute to atomic_t and atomic64_t
definitions in include/linux and include/asm-generic (respectively) to get
natural alignment of both types on csky, m68k, microblaze, nios2, openrisc
and sh.

This series also adds Kconfig options to enable a new run-time warning to
help reveal misaligned atomic accesses on platforms which don't trap that.

The performance impact is expected to vary across platforms and workloads.
The measurements I made on m68k show that some workloads run faster and
others slower.


This patch (of 4):

Align bpf_res_spin_lock to avoid a BUILD_BUG_ON() when the alignment
changes, as it will do on m68k when, in a subsequent patch, the minimum
alignment of the atomic_t member of struct rqspinlock gets increased from
2 to 4.  Drop the BUILD_BUG_ON() as it becomes redundant.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1768281748.git.fthain@linux-m68k.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8a83876b07d1feacc024521e44059ae89abbb1ea.1768281748.git.fthain@linux-m68k.org
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <fthain@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Daniel Borkman <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin (Microsoft) <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-26 19:07:14 -08:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
82f3b142c9 rqspinlock: Fix TAS fallback lock entry creation
The TAS fallback can be invoked directly when queued spin locks are
disabled, and through the slow path when paravirt is enabled for queued
spin locks. In the latter case, the res_spin_lock macro will attempt the
fast path and already hold the entry when entering the slow path. This
will lead to creation of extraneous entries that are not released, which
may cause false positives for deadlock detection.

Fix this by always preceding invocation of the TAS fallback in every
case with the grabbing of the held lock entry, and add a comment to make
note of this.

Fixes: c9102a68c0 ("rqspinlock: Add a test-and-set fallback")
Reported-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260122115911.3668985-1-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-23 10:03:49 -08:00
Wei Yang
f9b74c13b7 mm/mmu_gather: remove @delay_remap of __tlb_remove_page_size()
__tlb_remove_page_size() is only used in tlb_remove_page_size() with
@delay_remap set to false and it is passed directly to
__tlb_remove_folio_pages_size().

Remove @delay_remap of __tlb_remove_page_size() and call
__tlb_remove_folio_pages_size() with false @delay_remap.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251231030026.15938-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-20 19:24:54 -08:00
David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
8ce720d5bd mm/hugetlb: fix excessive IPI broadcasts when unsharing PMD tables using mmu_gather
As reported, ever since commit 1013af4f58 ("mm/hugetlb: fix
huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race") we can end up in some situations
where we perform so many IPI broadcasts when unsharing hugetlb PMD page
tables that it severely regresses some workloads.

In particular, when we fork()+exit(), or when we munmap() a large
area backed by many shared PMD tables, we perform one IPI broadcast per
unshared PMD table.

There are two optimizations to be had:

(1) When we process (unshare) multiple such PMD tables, such as during
    exit(), it is sufficient to send a single IPI broadcast (as long as
    we respect locking rules) instead of one per PMD table.

    Locking prevents that any of these PMD tables could get reused before
    we drop the lock.

(2) When we are not the last sharer (> 2 users including us), there is
    no need to send the IPI broadcast. The shared PMD tables cannot
    become exclusive (fully unshared) before an IPI will be broadcasted
    by the last sharer.

    Concurrent GUP-fast could walk into a PMD table just before we
    unshared it. It could then succeed in grabbing a page from the
    shared page table even after munmap() etc succeeded (and supressed
    an IPI). But there is not difference compared to GUP-fast just
    sleeping for a while after grabbing the page and re-enabling IRQs.

    Most importantly, GUP-fast will never walk into page tables that are
    no-longer shared, because the last sharer will issue an IPI
    broadcast.

    (if ever required, checking whether the PUD changed in GUP-fast
     after grabbing the page like we do in the PTE case could handle
     this)

So let's rework PMD sharing TLB flushing + IPI sync to use the mmu_gather
infrastructure so we can implement these optimizations and demystify the
code at least a bit. Extend the mmu_gather infrastructure to be able to
deal with our special hugetlb PMD table sharing implementation.

To make initialization of the mmu_gather easier when working on a single
VMA (in particular, when dealing with hugetlb), provide
tlb_gather_mmu_vma().

We'll consolidate the handling for (full) unsharing of PMD tables in
tlb_unshare_pmd_ptdesc() and tlb_flush_unshared_tables(), and track
in "struct mmu_gather" whether we had (full) unsharing of PMD tables.

Because locking is very special (concurrent unsharing+reuse must be
prevented), we disallow deferring flushing to tlb_finish_mmu() and instead
require an explicit earlier call to tlb_flush_unshared_tables().

From hugetlb code, we call huge_pmd_unshare_flush() where we make sure
that the expected lock protecting us from concurrent unsharing+reuse is
still held.

Check with a VM_WARN_ON_ONCE() in tlb_finish_mmu() that
tlb_flush_unshared_tables() was properly called earlier.

Document it all properly.

Notes about tlb_remove_table_sync_one() interaction with unsharing:

There are two fairly tricky things:

(1) tlb_remove_table_sync_one() is a NOP on architectures without
    CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE.

    Here, the assumption is that the previous TLB flush would send an
    IPI to all relevant CPUs. Careful: some architectures like x86 only
    send IPIs to all relevant CPUs when tlb->freed_tables is set.

    The relevant architectures should be selecting
    MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE, but x86 might not do that in stable
    kernels and it might have been problematic before this patch.

    Also, the arch flushing behavior (independent of IPIs) is different
    when tlb->freed_tables is set. Do we have to enlighten them to also
    take care of tlb->unshared_tables? So far we didn't care, so
    hopefully we are fine. Of course, we could be setting
    tlb->freed_tables as well, but that might then unnecessarily flush
    too much, because the semantics of tlb->freed_tables are a bit
    fuzzy.

    This patch changes nothing in this regard.

(2) tlb_remove_table_sync_one() is not a NOP on architectures with
    CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE that actually don't need a sync.

    Take x86 as an example: in the common case (!pv, !X86_FEATURE_INVLPGB)
    we still issue IPIs during TLB flushes and don't actually need the
    second tlb_remove_table_sync_one().

    This optimized can be implemented on top of this, by checking e.g., in
    tlb_remove_table_sync_one() whether we really need IPIs. But as
    described in (1), it really must honor tlb->freed_tables then to
    send IPIs to all relevant CPUs.

Notes on TLB flushing changes:

(1) Flushing for non-shared PMD tables

    We're converting from flush_hugetlb_tlb_range() to
    tlb_remove_huge_tlb_entry(). Given that we properly initialize the
    MMU gather in tlb_gather_mmu_vma() to be hugetlb aware, similar to
    __unmap_hugepage_range(), that should be fine.

(2) Flushing for shared PMD tables

    We're converting from various things (flush_hugetlb_tlb_range(),
    tlb_flush_pmd_range(), flush_tlb_range()) to tlb_flush_pmd_range().

    tlb_flush_pmd_range() achieves the same that
    tlb_remove_huge_tlb_entry() would achieve in these scenarios.
    Note that tlb_remove_huge_tlb_entry() also calls
    __tlb_remove_tlb_entry(), however that is only implemented on
    powerpc, which does not support PMD table sharing.

    Similar to (1), tlb_gather_mmu_vma() should make sure that TLB
    flushing keeps on working as expected.

Further, note that the ptdesc_pmd_pts_dec() in huge_pmd_share() is not a
concern, as we are holding the i_mmap_lock the whole time, preventing
concurrent unsharing. That ptdesc_pmd_pts_dec() usage will be removed
separately as a cleanup later.

There are plenty more cleanups to be had, but they have to wait until
this is fixed.

[david@kernel.org: fix kerneldoc]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f223dd74-331c-412d-93fc-69e360a5006c@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251223214037.580860-5-david@kernel.org
Fixes: 1013af4f58 ("mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Uschakow, Stanislav" <suschako@amazon.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/4d3878531c76479d9f8ca9789dc6485d@amazon.de/
Tested-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-20 09:34:26 -08:00
Mateusz Guzik
7ca83f8ebe fs: hide names_cache behind runtime const machinery
s/names_cachep/names_cache/ for consistency with dentry cache.

Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2026-01-13 15:17:26 -05:00
Jeffrey Bencteux
bcb90a2834 audit: add missing syscalls to read class
The "at" variant of getxattr() and listxattr() are missing from the
audit read class. Calling getxattrat() or listxattrat() on a file to
read its extended attributes will bypass audit rules such as:

-w /tmp/test -p rwa -k test_rwa

The current patch adds missing syscalls to the audit read class.

Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Bencteux <jeff@bencteux.fr>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-01-06 16:42:29 -05:00
Peter Zijlstra
01122b8936 perf: Use EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM() for the mediated APIs
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208115156.GE3707891@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
2025-12-19 08:54:59 +01:00
Jeffrey Bencteux
4f493a6079 audit: add fchmodat2() to change attributes class
fchmodat2(), introduced in version 6.6 is currently not in the change
attribute class of audit. Calling fchmodat2() to change a file
attribute in the same fashion than chmod() or fchmodat() will bypass
audit rules such as:

-w /tmp/test -p rwa -k test_rwa

The current patch adds fchmodat2() to the change attributes class.

Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Bencteux <jeff@bencteux.fr>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2025-12-15 14:27:18 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
feb06d2690 Merge tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20251207' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux
Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu:

 - Enhancements to Linux as the root partition for Microsoft Hypervisor:
     - Support a new mode called L1VH, which allows Linux to drive the
       hypervisor running the Azure Host directly
     - Support for MSHV crash dump collection
     - Allow Linux's memory management subsystem to better manage guest
       memory regions
     - Fix issues that prevented a clean shutdown of the whole system on
       bare metal and nested configurations
     - ARM64 support for the MSHV driver
     - Various other bug fixes and cleanups

 - Add support for Confidential VMBus for Linux guest on Hyper-V

 - Secure AVIC support for Linux guests on Hyper-V

 - Add the mshv_vtl driver to allow Linux to run as the secure kernel in
   a higher virtual trust level for Hyper-V

* tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20251207' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: (58 commits)
  mshv: Cleanly shutdown root partition with MSHV
  mshv: Use reboot notifier to configure sleep state
  mshv: Add definitions for MSHV sleep state configuration
  mshv: Add support for movable memory regions
  mshv: Add refcount and locking to mem regions
  mshv: Fix huge page handling in memory region traversal
  mshv: Move region management to mshv_regions.c
  mshv: Centralize guest memory region destruction
  mshv: Refactor and rename memory region handling functions
  mshv: adjust interrupt control structure for ARM64
  Drivers: hv: use kmalloc_array() instead of kmalloc()
  mshv: Add ioctl for self targeted passthrough hvcalls
  Drivers: hv: Introduce mshv_vtl driver
  Drivers: hv: Export some symbols for mshv_vtl
  static_call: allow using STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR() from assembly
  mshv: Extend create partition ioctl to support cpu features
  mshv: Allow mappings that overlap in uaddr
  mshv: Fix create memory region overlap check
  mshv: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
  Drivers: hv: Use kmalloc_array() instead of kmalloc()
  ...
2025-12-09 06:10:17 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
399ead3a6d Merge tag 'uml-for-linux-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux
Pull UML updates from Johannes Berg:
 "Apart from the usual small churn, we have

   - initial SMP support (only kernel)

   - major vDSO cleanups (and fixes for 32-bit)"

* tag 'uml-for-linux-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux: (33 commits)
  um: Disable KASAN_INLINE when STATIC_LINK is selected
  um: Don't rename vmap to kernel_vmap
  um: drivers: virtio: use string choices helper
  um: Always set up AT_HWCAP and AT_PLATFORM
  x86/um: Remove FIXADDR_USER_START and FIXADDR_USE_END
  um: Remove __access_ok_vsyscall()
  um: Remove redundant range check from __access_ok_vsyscall()
  um: Remove fixaddr_user_init()
  x86/um: Drop gate area handling
  x86/um: Do not inherit vDSO from host
  um: Split out default elf_aux_hwcap
  x86/um: Move ELF_PLATFORM fallback to x86-specific code
  um: Split out default elf_aux_platform
  um: Avoid circular dependency on asm-offsets in pgtable.h
  um: Enable SMP support on x86
  asm-generic: percpu: Add assembly guard
  um: vdso: Remove getcpu support on x86
  um: Add initial SMP support
  um: Define timers on a per-CPU basis
  um: Determine sleep based on need_resched()
  ...
2025-12-05 16:30:56 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7203ca412f Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-03-21-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

  "__vmalloc()/kvmalloc() and no-block support" (Uladzislau Rezki)
     Rework the vmalloc() code to support non-blocking allocations
     (GFP_ATOIC, GFP_NOWAIT)

  "ksm: fix exec/fork inheritance" (xu xin)
     Fix a rare case where the KSM MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY prctl state is not
     inherited across fork/exec

  "mm/zswap: misc cleanup of code and documentations" (SeongJae Park)
     Some light maintenance work on the zswap code

  "mm/page_owner: add debugfs files 'show_handles' and 'show_stacks_handles'" (Mauricio Faria de Oliveira)
     Enhance the /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner debug feature by adding
     unique identifiers to differentiate the various stack traces so
     that userspace monitoring tools can better match stack traces over
     time

  "mm/page_alloc: pcp->batch cleanups" (Joshua Hahn)
     Minor alterations to the page allocator's per-cpu-pages feature

  "Improve UFFDIO_MOVE scalability by removing anon_vma lock" (Lokesh Gidra)
     Address a scalability issue in userfaultfd's UFFDIO_MOVE operation

  "kasan: cleanups for kasan_enabled() checks" (Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov)

  "drivers/base/node: fold node register and unregister functions" (Donet Tom)
     Clean up the NUMA node handling code a little

  "mm: some optimizations for prot numa" (Kefeng Wang)
     Cleanups and small optimizations to the NUMA allocation hinting
     code

  "mm/page_alloc: Batch callers of free_pcppages_bulk" (Joshua Hahn)
     Address long lock hold times at boot on large machines. These were
     causing (harmless) softlockup warnings

  "optimize the logic for handling dirty file folios during reclaim" (Baolin Wang)
     Remove some now-unnecessary work from page reclaim

  "mm/damon: allow DAMOS auto-tuned for per-memcg per-node memory usage" (SeongJae Park)
     Enhance the DAMOS auto-tuning feature

  "mm/damon: fixes for address alignment issues in DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" (Quanmin Yan)
     Fix DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM with certain userspace
     configuration

  "expand mmap_prepare functionality, port more users" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Enhance the new(ish) file_operations.mmap_prepare() method and port
     additional callsites from the old ->mmap() over to ->mmap_prepare()

  "Fix stale IOTLB entries for kernel address space" (Lu Baolu)
     Fix a bug (and possible security issue on non-x86) in the IOMMU
     code. In some situations the IOMMU could be left hanging onto a
     stale kernel pagetable entry

  "mm/huge_memory: cleanup __split_unmapped_folio()" (Wei Yang)
     Clean up and optimize the folio splitting code

  "mm, swap: misc cleanup and bugfix" (Kairui Song)
     Some cleanups and a minor fix in the swap discard code

  "mm/damon: misc documentation fixups" (SeongJae Park)

  "mm/damon: support pin-point targets removal" (SeongJae Park)
     Permit userspace to remove a specific monitoring target in the
     middle of the current targets list

  "mm: MISC follow-up patches for linux/pgalloc.h" (Harry Yoo)
     A couple of cleanups related to mm header file inclusion

  "mm/swapfile.c: select swap devices of default priority round robin" (Baoquan He)
     improve the selection of swap devices for NUMA machines

  "mm: Convert memory block states (MEM_*) macros to enums" (Israel Batista)
     Change the memory block labels from macros to enums so they will
     appear in kernel debug info

  "ksm: perform a range-walk to jump over holes in break_ksm" (Pedro Demarchi Gomes)
     Address an inefficiency when KSM unmerges an address range

  "mm/damon/tests: fix memory bugs in kunit tests" (SeongJae Park)
     Fix leaks and unhandled malloc() failures in DAMON userspace unit
     tests

  "some cleanups for pageout()" (Baolin Wang)
     Clean up a couple of minor things in the page scanner's
     writeback-for-eviction code

  "mm/hugetlb: refactor sysfs/sysctl interfaces" (Hui Zhu)
     Move hugetlb's sysfs/sysctl handling code into a new file

  "introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make it sticky" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Make the VMA guard regions available in /proc/pid/smaps and
     improves the mergeability of guarded VMAs

  "mm: perform guard region install/remove under VMA lock" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Reduce mmap lock contention for callers performing VMA guard region
     operations

  "vma_start_write_killable" (Matthew Wilcox)
     Start work on permitting applications to be killed when they are
     waiting on a read_lock on the VMA lock

  "mm/damon/tests: add more tests for online parameters commit" (SeongJae Park)
     Add additional userspace testing of DAMON's "commit" feature

  "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park)

  "make VM_SOFTDIRTY a sticky VMA flag" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Address the possible loss of a VMA's VM_SOFTDIRTY flag when that
     VMA is merged with another

  "mm: support device-private THP" (Balbir Singh)
     Introduce support for Transparent Huge Page (THP) migration in zone
     device-private memory

  "Optimize folio split in memory failure" (Zi Yan)

  "mm/huge_memory: Define split_type and consolidate split support checks" (Wei Yang)
     Some more cleanups in the folio splitting code

  "mm: remove is_swap_[pte, pmd]() + non-swap entries, introduce leaf entries" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Clean up our handling of pagetable leaf entries by introducing the
     concept of 'software leaf entries', of type softleaf_t

  "reparent the THP split queue" (Muchun Song)
     Reparent the THP split queue to its parent memcg. This is in
     preparation for addressing the long-standing "dying memcg" problem,
     wherein dead memcg's linger for too long, consuming memory
     resources

  "unify PMD scan results and remove redundant cleanup" (Wei Yang)
     A little cleanup in the hugepage collapse code

  "zram: introduce writeback bio batching" (Sergey Senozhatsky)
     Improve zram writeback efficiency by introducing batched bio
     writeback support

  "memcg: cleanup the memcg stats interfaces" (Shakeel Butt)
     Clean up our handling of the interrupt safety of some memcg stats

  "make vmalloc gfp flags usage more apparent" (Vishal Moola)
     Clean up vmalloc's handling of incoming GFP flags

  "mm: Add soft-dirty and uffd-wp support for RISC-V" (Chunyan Zhang)
     Teach soft dirty and userfaultfd write protect tracking to use
     RISC-V's Svrsw60t59b extension

  "mm: swap: small fixes and comment cleanups" (Youngjun Park)
     Fix a small bug and clean up some of the swap code

  "initial work on making VMA flags a bitmap" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Start work on converting the vma struct's flags to a bitmap, so we
     stop running out of them, especially on 32-bit

  "mm/swapfile: fix and cleanup swap list iterations" (Youngjun Park)
     Address a possible bug in the swap discard code and clean things
     up a little

[ This merge also reverts commit ebb9aeb980 ("vfio/nvgrace-gpu:
  register device memory for poison handling") because it looks
  broken to me, I've asked for clarification   - Linus ]

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-03-21-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
  mm: fix vma_start_write_killable() signal handling
  mm/swapfile: use plist_for_each_entry in __folio_throttle_swaprate
  mm/swapfile: fix list iteration when next node is removed during discard
  fs/proc/task_mmu.c: fix make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() huge pte handling
  mm/kfence: add reboot notifier to disable KFENCE on shutdown
  memcg: remove inc/dec_lruvec_kmem_state helpers
  selftests/mm/uffd: initialize char variable to Null
  mm: fix DEBUG_RODATA_TEST indentation in Kconfig
  mm: introduce VMA flags bitmap type
  tools/testing/vma: eliminate dependency on vma->__vm_flags
  mm: simplify and rename mm flags function for clarity
  mm: declare VMA flags by bit
  zram: fix a spelling mistake
  mm/page_alloc: optimize lowmem_reserve max lookup using its semantic monotonicity
  mm/vmscan: skip increasing kswapd_failures when reclaim was boosted
  pagemap: update BUDDY flag documentation
  mm: swap: remove scan_swap_map_slots() references from comments
  mm: swap: change swap_alloc_slow() to void
  mm, swap: remove redundant comment for read_swap_cache_async
  mm, swap: use SWP_SOLIDSTATE to determine if swap is rotational
  ...
2025-12-05 13:52:43 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
36492b7141 Merge tag 'tracepoints-v6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull unused tracepoints update from Steven Rostedt:
 "Detect unused tracepoints.

  If a tracepoint is defined but never used (TRACE_EVENT() created but
  no trace_<tracepoint>() called), it can take up to or more than 5K of
  memory each. This can add up as there are around a hundred unused
  tracepoints with various configs. That is 500K of wasted memory.

  Add a make build parameter of "UT=1" to have the build warn if an
  unused tracepoint is detected in the build. This allows detection of
  unused tracepoints to be upstream so that outreachy and the mentoring
  project can have new developers look for fixing them, without having
  these warnings suddenly show up when someone upgrades their kernel.

  When all known unused tracepoints are removed, then the "UT=1" build
  parameter can be removed and unused tracepoints will always warn. This
  will catch new unused tracepoints after the current ones have been
  removed.

  Summary:

   - Separate out elf functions from sorttable.c

     Move out the ELF parsing functions from sorttable.c so that the
     tracing tooling can use it.

   - Add a tracepoint verifier tool to the build process

     If "UT=1" is added to the kernel command line, any unused
     tracepoints will trigger a warning at build time.

   - Do not warn about unused tracepoints for tracepoints that are
     exported

     There are sever cases where a tracepoint is created by the kernel
     and used by modules. Since there's no easy way to detect if these
     are truly unused since the users are in modules, if a tracepoint is
     exported, assume it will eventually be used by a module. Note,
     there's not many exported tracepoints so this should not be a
     problem to ignore them.

   - Have building of modules also detect unused tracepoints

     Do not only check the main vmlinux for unused tracepoints, also
     check modules. If a module is defining a tracepoint it should be
     using it.

   - Add the tracepoint-update program to the ignore file

     The new tracepoint-update program needs to be ignored by git"

* tag 'tracepoints-v6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  scripts: add tracepoint-update to the list of ignores files
  tracing: Add warnings for unused tracepoints for modules
  tracing: Allow tracepoint-update.c to work with modules
  tracepoint: Do not warn for unused event that is exported
  tracing: Add a tracepoint verification check at build time
  sorttable: Move ELF parsing into scripts/elf-parse.[ch]
2025-12-05 09:37:41 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
015e7b0b0e Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Convert selftests/bpf/test_tc_edt and test_tc_tunnel from .sh to
   test_progs runner (Alexis Lothoré)

 - Convert selftests/bpf/test_xsk to test_progs runner (Bastien
   Curutchet)

 - Replace bpf memory allocator with kmalloc_nolock() in
   bpf_local_storage (Amery Hung), and in bpf streams and range tree
   (Puranjay Mohan)

 - Introduce support for indirect jumps in BPF verifier and x86 JIT
   (Anton Protopopov) and arm64 JIT (Puranjay Mohan)

 - Remove runqslower bpf tool (Hoyeon Lee)

 - Fix corner cases in the verifier to close several syzbot reports
   (Eduard Zingerman, KaFai Wan)

 - Several improvements in deadlock detection in rqspinlock (Kumar
   Kartikeya Dwivedi)

 - Implement "jmp" mode for BPF trampoline and corresponding
   DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_JMP. It improves "fexit" program type performance
   from 80 M/s to 136 M/s. With Steven's Ack. (Menglong Dong)

 - Add ability to test non-linear skbs in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN (Paul
   Chaignon)

 - Do not let BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN emit invalid GSO types to stack (Daniel
   Borkmann)

 - Generalize buildid reader into bpf_dynptr (Mykyta Yatsenko)

 - Optimize bpf_map_update_elem() for map-in-map types (Ritesh
   Oedayrajsingh Varma)

 - Introduce overwrite mode for BPF ring buffer (Xu Kuohai)

* tag 'bpf-next-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (169 commits)
  bpf: optimize bpf_map_update_elem() for map-in-map types
  bpf: make kprobe_multi_link_prog_run always_inline
  selftests/bpf: do not hardcode target rate in test_tc_edt BPF program
  selftests/bpf: remove test_tc_edt.sh
  selftests/bpf: integrate test_tc_edt into test_progs
  selftests/bpf: rename test_tc_edt.bpf.c section to expose program type
  selftests/bpf: Add success stats to rqspinlock stress test
  rqspinlock: Precede non-head waiter queueing with AA check
  rqspinlock: Disable spinning for trylock fallback
  rqspinlock: Use trylock fallback when per-CPU rqnode is busy
  rqspinlock: Perform AA checks immediately
  rqspinlock: Enclose lock/unlock within lock entry acquisitions
  bpf: Remove runqslower tool
  selftests/bpf: Remove usage of lsm/file_alloc_security in selftest
  bpf: Disable file_alloc_security hook
  bpf: check for insn arrays in check_ptr_alignment
  bpf: force BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG on insn array creation
  bpf: Fix exclusive map memory leak
  selftests/bpf: Make CS length configurable for rqspinlock stress test
  selftests/bpf: Add lock wait time stats to rqspinlock stress test
  ...
2025-12-03 16:54:54 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
2b09f480f0 Merge tag 'core-rseq-2025-11-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull rseq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A large overhaul of the restartable sequences and CID management:

  The recent enablement of RSEQ in glibc resulted in regressions which
  are caused by the related overhead. It turned out that the decision to
  invoke the exit to user work was not really a decision. More or less
  each context switch caused that. There is a long list of small issues
  which sums up nicely and results in a 3-4% regression in I/O
  benchmarks.

  The other detail which caused issues due to extra work in context
  switch and task migration is the CID (memory context ID) management.
  It also requires to use a task work to consolidate the CID space,
  which is executed in the context of an arbitrary task and results in
  sporadic uncontrolled exit latencies.

  The rewrite addresses this by:

   - Removing deprecated and long unsupported functionality

   - Moving the related data into dedicated data structures which are
     optimized for fast path processing.

   - Caching values so actual decisions can be made

   - Replacing the current implementation with a optimized inlined
     variant.

   - Separating fast and slow path for architectures which use the
     generic entry code, so that only fault and error handling goes into
     the TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME handler.

   - Rewriting the CID management so that it becomes mostly invisible in
     the context switch path. That moves the work of switching modes
     into the fork/exit path, which is a reasonable tradeoff. That work
     is only required when a process creates more threads than the
     cpuset it is allowed to run on or when enough threads exit after
     that. An artificial thread pool benchmarks which triggers this did
     not degrade, it actually improved significantly.

     The main effect in migration heavy scenarios is that runqueue lock
     held time and therefore contention goes down significantly"

* tag 'core-rseq-2025-11-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (54 commits)
  sched/mmcid: Switch over to the new mechanism
  sched/mmcid: Implement deferred mode change
  irqwork: Move data struct to a types header
  sched/mmcid: Provide CID ownership mode fixup functions
  sched/mmcid: Provide new scheduler CID mechanism
  sched/mmcid: Introduce per task/CPU ownership infrastructure
  sched/mmcid: Serialize sched_mm_cid_fork()/exit() with a mutex
  sched/mmcid: Provide precomputed maximal value
  sched/mmcid: Move initialization out of line
  signal: Move MMCID exit out of sighand lock
  sched/mmcid: Convert mm CID mask to a bitmap
  cpumask: Cache num_possible_cpus()
  sched/mmcid: Use cpumask_weighted_or()
  cpumask: Introduce cpumask_weighted_or()
  sched/mmcid: Prevent pointless work in mm_update_cpus_allowed()
  sched/mmcid: Move scheduler code out of global header
  sched: Fixup whitespace damage
  sched/mmcid: Cacheline align MM CID storage
  sched/mmcid: Use proper data structures
  sched/mmcid: Revert the complex CID management
  ...
2025-12-02 08:48:53 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4a26e7032d Merge tag 'core-bugs-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull bug handling infrastructure updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Core updates:

   - Improve WARN(), which has vararg printf like arguments, to work
     with the x86 #UD based WARN-optimizing infrastructure by hiding the
     format in the bug_table and replacing this first argument with the
     address of the bug-table entry, while making the actual function
     that's called a UD1 instruction (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Introduce the CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE_DETAILED Kconfig switch (Ingo
     Molnar, s390 support by Heiko Carstens)

  Fixes and cleanups:

   - bugs/s390: Remove private WARN_ON() implementation (Heiko Carstens)

   - <asm/bugs.h>: Make i386 use GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS (Peter
     Zijlstra)"

* tag 'core-bugs-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (31 commits)
  x86/bugs: Make i386 use GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
  x86/bug: Fix BUG_FORMAT vs KASLR
  x86_64/bug: Inline the UD1
  x86/bug: Implement WARN_ONCE()
  x86_64/bug: Implement __WARN_printf()
  x86/bug: Use BUG_FORMAT for DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE_DETAILED
  x86/bug: Add BUG_FORMAT basics
  bug: Allow architectures to provide __WARN_printf()
  bug: Implement WARN_ON() using __WARN_FLAGS()
  bug: Add report_bug_entry()
  bug: Add BUG_FORMAT_ARGS infrastructure
  bug: Clean up CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
  bug: Add BUG_FORMAT infrastructure
  x86: Rework __bug_table helpers
  bugs/s390: Remove private WARN_ON() implementation
  bugs/core: Reorganize fields in the first line of WARNING output, add ->comm[] output
  bugs/sh: Concatenate 'cond_str' with '__FILE__' in __WARN_FLAGS(), to extend WARN_ON/BUG_ON output
  bugs/parisc: Concatenate 'cond_str' with '__FILE__' in __WARN_FLAGS(), to extend WARN_ON/BUG_ON output
  bugs/riscv: Concatenate 'cond_str' with '__FILE__' in __BUG_FLAGS(), to extend WARN_ON/BUG_ON output
  bugs/riscv: Pass in 'cond_str' to __BUG_FLAGS()
  ...
2025-12-01 21:33:01 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
63e6995005 Merge tag 'objtool-core-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - klp-build livepatch module generation (Josh Poimboeuf)

   Introduce new objtool features and a klp-build script to generate
   livepatch modules using a source .patch as input.

   This builds on concepts from the longstanding out-of-tree kpatch
   project which began in 2012 and has been used for many years to
   generate livepatch modules for production kernels. However, this is a
   complete rewrite which incorporates hard-earned lessons from 12+
   years of maintaining kpatch.

   Key improvements compared to kpatch-build:

    - Integrated with objtool: Leverages objtool's existing control-flow
      graph analysis to help detect changed functions.

    - Works on vmlinux.o: Supports late-linked objects, making it
      compatible with LTO, IBT, and similar.

    - Simplified code base: ~3k fewer lines of code.

    - Upstream: No more out-of-tree #ifdef hacks, far less cruft.

    - Cleaner internals: Vastly simplified logic for
      symbol/section/reloc inclusion and special section extraction.

    - Robust __LINE__ macro handling: Avoids false positive binary diffs
      caused by the __LINE__ macro by introducing a fix-patch-lines
      script which injects #line directives into the source .patch to
      preserve the original line numbers at compile time.

 - Disassemble code with libopcodes instead of running objdump
   (Alexandre Chartre)

 - Disassemble support (-d option to objtool) by Alexandre Chartre,
   which supports the decoding of various Linux kernel code generation
   specials such as alternatives:

      17ef:  sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x62f                 mov    0x34(%r9),%edx
      17f3:  sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x633               | <alternative.17f3>             | X86_FEATURE_POPCNT
      17f3:  sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x633               | call   0x17f8 <__sw_hweight64> | popcnt %rdi,%rax
      17f8:  sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x638                 cmp    %eax,%edx

   ... jump table alternatives:

      1895:  sched_use_asym_prio+0x5                            test   $0x8,%ch
      1898:  sched_use_asym_prio+0x8                            je     0x18a9 <sched_use_asym_prio+0x19>
      189a:  sched_use_asym_prio+0xa                          | <jump_table.189a>                        | JUMP
      189a:  sched_use_asym_prio+0xa                          | jmp    0x18ae <sched_use_asym_prio+0x1e> | nop2
      189c:  sched_use_asym_prio+0xc                            mov    $0x1,%eax
      18a1:  sched_use_asym_prio+0x11                           and    $0x80,%ecx

   ... exception table alternatives:

    native_read_msr:
      5b80:  native_read_msr+0x0                                                     mov    %edi,%ecx
      5b82:  native_read_msr+0x2                                                   | <ex_table.5b82> | EXCEPTION
      5b82:  native_read_msr+0x2                                                   | rdmsr           | resume at 0x5b84 <native_read_msr+0x4>
      5b84:  native_read_msr+0x4                                                     shl    $0x20,%rdx

   .... x86 feature flag decoding (also see the X86_FEATURE_POPCNT
        example in sched_balance_find_dst_group() above):

      2faaf:  start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x1f                                    jne    0x2fba4 <start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x114>
      2fab5:  start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x25                                  | <alternative.2fab5>                  | X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS                                  | X86_BUG_NULL_SEG
      2fab5:  start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x25                                  | jmp    0x2faba <.altinstr_aux+0x2f4> | jmp    0x4b0 <start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x3f> | nop5
      2faba:  start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x2a                                    mov    $0x2b,%eax

   ... NOP sequence shortening:

      1048e2:  snapshot_write_finalize+0xc2                                            je     0x104917 <snapshot_write_finalize+0xf7>
      1048e4:  snapshot_write_finalize+0xc4                                            nop6
      1048ea:  snapshot_write_finalize+0xca                                            nop11
      1048f5:  snapshot_write_finalize+0xd5                                            nop11
      104900:  snapshot_write_finalize+0xe0                                            mov    %rax,%rcx
      104903:  snapshot_write_finalize+0xe3                                            mov    0x10(%rdx),%rax

   ... and much more.

 - Function validation tracing support (Alexandre Chartre)

 - Various -ffunction-sections fixes (Josh Poimboeuf)

 - Clang AutoFDO (Automated Feedback-Directed Optimizations) support
   (Josh Poimboeuf)

 - Misc fixes and cleanups (Borislav Petkov, Chen Ni, Dylan Hatch, Ingo
   Molnar, John Wang, Josh Poimboeuf, Pankaj Raghav, Peter Zijlstra,
   Thorsten Blum)

* tag 'objtool-core-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (129 commits)
  objtool: Fix segfault on unknown alternatives
  objtool: Build with disassembly can fail when including bdf.h
  objtool: Trim trailing NOPs in alternative
  objtool: Add wide output for disassembly
  objtool: Compact output for alternatives with one instruction
  objtool: Improve naming of group alternatives
  objtool: Add Function to get the name of a CPU feature
  objtool: Provide access to feature and flags of group alternatives
  objtool: Fix address references in alternatives
  objtool: Disassemble jump table alternatives
  objtool: Disassemble exception table alternatives
  objtool: Print addresses with alternative instructions
  objtool: Disassemble group alternatives
  objtool: Print headers for alternatives
  objtool: Preserve alternatives order
  objtool: Add the --disas=<function-pattern> action
  objtool: Do not validate IBT for .return_sites and .call_sites
  objtool: Improve tracing of alternative instructions
  objtool: Add functions to better name alternatives
  objtool: Identify the different types of alternatives
  ...
2025-12-01 20:18:59 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b04b2e7a61 Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Features:

   - Cheaper MAY_EXEC handling for path lookup. This elides MAY_WRITE
     permission checks during path lookup and adds the
     IOP_FASTPERM_MAY_EXEC flag so filesystems like btrfs can avoid
     expensive permission work.

   - Hide dentry_cache behind runtime const machinery.

   - Add German Maglione as virtiofs co-maintainer.

  Cleanups:

   - Tidy up and inline step_into() and walk_component() for improved
     code generation.

   - Re-enable IOCB_NOWAIT writes to files. This refactors file
     timestamp update logic, fixing a layering bypass in btrfs when
     updating timestamps on device files and improving FMODE_NOCMTIME
     handling in VFS now that nfsd started using it.

   - Path lookup optimizations extracting slowpaths into dedicated
     routines and adding branch prediction hints for mntput_no_expire(),
     fd_install(), lookup_slow(), and various other hot paths.

   - Enable clang's -fms-extensions flag, requiring a JFS rename to
     avoid conflicts.

   - Remove spurious exports in fs/file_attr.c.

   - Stop duplicating union pipe_index declaration. This depends on the
     shared kbuild branch that brings in -fms-extensions support which
     is merged into this branch.

   - Use MD5 library instead of crypto_shash in ecryptfs.

   - Use largest_zero_folio() in iomap_dio_zero().

   - Replace simple_strtol/strtoul with kstrtoint/kstrtouint in init and
     initrd code.

   - Various typo fixes.

  Fixes:

   - Fix emergency sync for btrfs. Btrfs requires an explicit sync_fs()
     call with wait == 1 to commit super blocks. The emergency sync path
     never passed this, leaving btrfs data uncommitted during emergency
     sync.

   - Use local kmap in watch_queue's post_one_notification().

   - Add hint prints in sb_set_blocksize() for LBS dependency on THP"

* tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (35 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: add German Maglione as virtiofs co-maintainer
  fs: inline step_into() and walk_component()
  fs: tidy up step_into() & friends before inlining
  orangefs: use inode_update_timestamps directly
  btrfs: fix the comment on btrfs_update_time
  btrfs: use vfs_utimes to update file timestamps
  fs: export vfs_utimes
  fs: lift the FMODE_NOCMTIME check into file_update_time_flags
  fs: refactor file timestamp update logic
  include/linux/fs.h: trivial fix: regualr -> regular
  fs/splice.c: trivial fix: pipes -> pipe's
  fs: mark lookup_slow() as noinline
  fs: add predicts based on nd->depth
  fs: move mntput_no_expire() slowpath into a dedicated routine
  fs: remove spurious exports in fs/file_attr.c
  watch_queue: Use local kmap in post_one_notification()
  fs: touch up predicts in path lookup
  fs: move fd_install() slowpath into a dedicated routine and provide commentary
  fs: hide dentry_cache behind runtime const machinery
  fs: touch predicts in do_dentry_open()
  ...
2025-12-01 08:44:26 -08:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
beb7021a60 rqspinlock: Enclose lock/unlock within lock entry acquisitions
Ritesh reported that timeouts occurred frequently for rqspinlock despite
reentrancy on the same lock on the same CPU in [0]. This patch closes
one of the races leading to this behavior, and reduces the frequency of
timeouts.

We currently have a tiny window between the fast-path cmpxchg and the
grabbing of the lock entry where an NMI could land, attempt the same
lock that was just acquired, and end up timing out. This is not ideal.
Instead, move the lock entry acquisition from the fast path to before
the cmpxchg, and remove the grabbing of the lock entry in the slow path,
assuming it was already taken by the fast path. The TAS fallback is
invoked directly without being preceded by the typical fast path,
therefore we must continue to grab the deadlock detection entry in that
case.

Case on lock leading to missed AA:

cmpxchg lock A
<NMI>
... rqspinlock acquisition of A
... timeout
</NMI>
grab_held_lock_entry(A)

There is a similar case when unlocking the lock. If the NMI lands
between the WRITE_ONCE and smp_store_release, it is possible that we end
up in a situation where the NMI fails to diagnose the AA condition,
leading to a timeout.

Case on unlock leading to missed AA:

WRITE_ONCE(rqh->locks[rqh->cnt - 1], NULL)
<NMI>
... rqspinlock acquisition of A
... timeout
</NMI>
smp_store_release(A->locked, 0)

The patch changes the order on unlock to smp_store_release() succeeded
by WRITE_ONCE() of NULL. This avoids the missed AA detection described
above, but may lead to a false positive if the NMI lands between these
two statements, which is acceptable (and preferred over a timeout).

The original intention of the reverse order on unlock was to prevent the
following possible misdiagnosis of an ABBA scenario:

grab entry A
lock A
grab entry B
lock B
unlock B
   smp_store_release(B->locked, 0)
							grab entry B
							lock B
							grab entry A
							lock A
							! <detect ABBA>
   WRITE_ONCE(rqh->locks[rqh->cnt - 1], NULL)

If the store release were is after the WRITE_ONCE, the other CPU would
not observe B in the table of the CPU unlocking the lock B.  However,
since the threads are obviously participating in an ABBA deadlock, it
is no longer appealing to use the order above since it may lead to a
250 ms timeout due to missed AA detection.

  [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAH6OuBTjG+N=+GGwcpOUbeDN563oz4iVcU3rbse68egp9wj9_A@mail.gmail.com

Fixes: 0d80e7f951 ("rqspinlock: Choose trylock fallback for NMI waiters")
Reported-by: Ritesh Oedayrajsingh Varma <ritesh@superluminal.eu>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251128232802.1031906-2-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-11-29 09:35:35 -08:00
Chunyan Zhang
f59c0924d6 mm: userfaultfd: add pgtable_supports_uffd_wp()
Some platforms can customize the PTE/PMD entry uffd-wp bit making it
unavailable even if the architecture provides the resource.  This patch
adds a macro API pgtable_supports_uffd_wp() that allows architectures to
define their specific implementations to check if the uffd-wp bit is
available on which device the kernel is running.

Also this patch is removing "ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP" and
"ifdef CONFIG_PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP" in favor of pgtable_supports_uffd_wp()
and uffd_supports_wp_marker() checks respectively that default to
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP) and
"IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP) &&
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP)" if not overridden by the
architecture, no change in behavior is expected.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251113072806.795029-3-zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org>
Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:54 -08:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
c093cf4510 mm: correctly handle UFFD PTE markers
Patch series "mm: remove is_swap_[pte, pmd]() + non-swap entries,
introduce leaf entries", v3.

There's an established convention in the kernel that we treat leaf page
tables (so far at the PTE, PMD level) as containing 'swap entries' should
they be neither empty (i.e.  p**_none() evaluating true) nor present (i.e.
p**_present() evaluating true).

However, at the same time we also have helper predicates - is_swap_pte(),
is_swap_pmd() - which are inconsistently used.

This is problematic, as it is logical to assume that should somebody wish
to operate upon a page table swap entry they should first check to see if
it is in fact one.

It also implies that perhaps, in future, we might introduce a non-present,
none page table entry that is not a swap entry.

This series resolves this issue by systematically eliminating all use of
the is_swap_pte() and is swap_pmd() predicates so we retain only the
convention that should a leaf page table entry be neither none nor present
it is a swap entry.

We also have the further issue that 'swap entry' is unfortunately a really
rather overloaded term and in fact refers to both entries for swap and for
other information such as migration entries, page table markers, and
device private entries.

We therefore have the rather 'unique' concept of a 'non-swap' swap entry.

This series therefore introduces the concept of 'software leaf entries',
of type softleaf_t, to eliminate this confusion.

A software leaf entry in this sense is any page table entry which is
non-present, and represented by the softleaf_t type.  That is - page table
leaf entries which are software-controlled by the kernel.

This includes 'none' or empty entries, which are simply represented by an
zero leaf entry value.

In order to maintain compatibility as we transition the kernel to this new
type, we simply typedef swp_entry_t to softleaf_t.

We introduce a number of predicates and helpers to interact with software
leaf entries in include/linux/leafops.h which, as it imports swapops.h,
can be treated as a drop-in replacement for swapops.h wherever leaf entry
helpers are used.

Since softleaf_from_[pte, pmd]() treats present entries as they were
empty/none leaf entries, this allows for a great deal of simplification of
code throughout the code base, which this series utilises a great deal.

We additionally change from swap entry to software leaf entry handling
where it makes sense to and eliminate functions from swapops.h where
software leaf entries obviate the need for the functions.


This patch (of 16):

PTE markers were previously only concerned with UFFD-specific logic - that
is, PTE entries with the UFFD WP marker set or those marked via
UFFDIO_POISON.

However since the introduction of guard markers in commit 7c53dfbdb0
("mm: add PTE_MARKER_GUARD PTE marker"), this has no longer been the case.

Issues have been avoided as guard regions are not permitted in conjunction
with UFFD, but it still leaves very confusing logic in place, most notably
the misleading and poorly named pte_none_mostly() and
huge_pte_none_mostly().

This predicate returns true for PTE entries that ought to be treated as
none, but only in certain circumstances, and on the assumption we are
dealing with H/W poison markers or UFFD WP markers.

This patch removes these functions and makes each invocation of these
functions instead explicitly check what it needs to check.

As part of this effort it introduces is_uffd_pte_marker() to explicitly
determine if a marker in fact is used as part of UFFD or not.

In the HMM logic we note that the only time we would need to check for a
fault is in the case of a UFFD WP marker, otherwise we simply encounter a
fault error (VM_FAULT_HWPOISON for H/W poisoned marker, VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV
for a guard marker), so only check for the UFFD WP case.

While we're here we also refactor code to make it easier to understand.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment typo, per Mike]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1762812360.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c38625fd9a1c1f1cf64ae8a248858e45b3dcdf11.1762812360.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:50 -08:00
Peter Zijlstra
11bb4944f0 x86/bug: Implement WARN_ONCE()
Implement WARN_ONCE like WARN using BUGFLAG_ONCE.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110115758.339309119@infradead.org
2025-11-24 20:23:25 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
4f1b701f24 x86/bug: Use BUG_FORMAT for DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE_DETAILED
Since we have an explicit format string, use it for the condition string
instead of frobbing it in the file string.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110115758.097401406@infradead.org
2025-11-24 20:22:21 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
b9b2c455f4 bug: Allow architectures to provide __WARN_printf()
In addition to providing __WARN_FLAGS(), allow an architecture to also
provide __WARN_printf().

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110115757.807154591@infradead.org
2025-11-21 11:21:32 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
3fd45b871f bug: Implement WARN_ON() using __WARN_FLAGS()
This completes 3bc3c9c3ab ("bugs/core: Pass down the condition
string of WARN_ON_ONCE(cond) warnings to __WARN_FLAGS()") and makes
WARN_ON() and WARN_ON_ONCE() behaviour consistent.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110115757.690999560@infradead.org
2025-11-21 11:21:32 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
5c47b7f3d1 bug: Add BUG_FORMAT_ARGS infrastructure
Add BUG_FORMAT_ARGS; when an architecture is able to provide a va_list
given pt_regs, use this to print format arguments.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110115757.457339417@infradead.org
2025-11-21 11:21:31 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
30b82568b0 bug: Clean up CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
Three repeated CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS #ifdefs right
after one another yields unreadable code. Add a helper.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110115757.341703850@infradead.org
2025-11-21 11:21:31 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
d292dbb564 bug: Add BUG_FORMAT infrastructure
Add BUG_FORMAT; an architecture opt-in feature that allows adding the
WARN_printf() format string to the bug_entry table.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110115757.223371452@infradead.org
2025-11-21 11:21:30 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
2ace527183 Merge branch 'objtool/core'
Bring in the UDB and objtool data annotations to avoid conflicts while further extending the bug exceptions.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2025-11-21 11:21:20 +01:00
Josh Poimboeuf
93863f3f85 kbuild: Check for functions with ambiguous -ffunction-sections section names
Commit 9c7dc1dd89 ("objtool: Warn on functions with ambiguous
-ffunction-sections section names") only works for drivers which are
compiled on architectures supported by objtool.

Make a script to perform the same check for all architectures.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/a6a49644a34964f7e02f3a8ce43af03e72817180.1763669451.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-11-21 10:04:10 +01:00
Huacai Chen
05be028795 mm: remove unnecessary __GFP_HIGHMEM in __p*d_alloc_one_*()
__{pgd,p4d,pud,pmd,pte}_alloc_one_*() always allocate pages with GFP flag
GFP_PGTABLE_KERNEL/GFP_PGTABLE_USER.  These two macros are defined as
follows:

 #define GFP_PGTABLE_KERNEL	(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO)
 #define GFP_PGTABLE_USER	(GFP_PGTABLE_KERNEL | __GFP_ACCOUNT)

There is no __GFP_HIGHMEM in them, so we needn't to clear __GFP_HIGHMEM
explicitly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251109021817.346181-1-chenhuacai@loongson.cn
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251107095536.3101371-1-chenhuacai@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-20 13:43:59 -08:00
Dave Hansen
977870522a mm: actually mark kernel page table pages
Now that the API is in place, mark kernel page table pages just after they
are allocated.  Unmark them just before they are freed.

Note: Unconditionally clearing the 'kernel' marking (via
ptdesc_clear_kernel()) would be functionally identical to what is here. 
But having the if() makes it logically clear that this function can be
used for kernel and non-kernel page tables.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251022082635.2462433-4-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Robin Murohy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Cc: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16 17:28:17 -08:00
Roman Kisel
a156ad8c50 arch/x86: mshyperv: Trap on access for some synthetic MSRs
hv_set_non_nested_msr() has special handling for SINT MSRs
when a paravisor is present. In addition to updating the MSR on the
host, the mirror MSR in the paravisor is updated, including with the
proxy bit. But with Confidential VMBus, the proxy bit must not be
used, so add a special case to skip it.

Signed-off-by: Roman Kisel <romank@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Tianyu Lan <tiala@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2025-11-15 06:18:14 +00:00
Roman Kisel
e6eeb3c782 arch: hyperv: Get/set SynIC synth.registers via paravisor
The existing Hyper-V wrappers for getting and setting MSRs are
hv_get/set_msr(). Via hv_get/set_non_nested_msr(), they detect
when running in a CoCo VM with a paravisor, and use the TDX or
SNP guest-host communication protocol to bypass the paravisor
and go directly to the host hypervisor for SynIC MSRs. The "set"
function also implements the required special handling for the
SINT MSRs.

Provide functions that allow manipulating the SynIC registers
through the paravisor. Move vmbus_signal_eom() to a more
appropriate location (which also avoids breaking KVM).

Signed-off-by: Roman Kisel <romank@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2025-11-15 06:18:14 +00:00
Roman Kisel
7c8b6c326d arch/x86: mshyperv: Discover Confidential VMBus availability
Confidential VMBus requires enabling paravisor SynIC, and
the x86_64 guest has to inspect the Virtualization Stack (VS)
CPUID leaf to see if Confidential VMBus is available. If it is,
the guest shall enable the paravisor SynIC.

Read the relevant data from the VS CPUID leaf. Refactor the
code to avoid repeating CPUID and add flags to the struct
ms_hyperv_info. For ARM64, the flag for Confidential VMBus
is not set which provides the desired behaviour for now as
it is not available on ARM64 just yet. Once ARM64 CCA guests
are supported, this flag will be set unconditionally when
running such a guest.

Signed-off-by: Roman Kisel <romank@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2025-11-15 06:18:14 +00:00
Tianyu Lan
3e1b611515 drivers: hv: Allow vmbus message synic interrupt injected from Hyper-V
When Secure AVIC is enabled, VMBus driver should
call x2apic Secure AVIC interface to allow Hyper-V
to inject VMBus message interrupt.

Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <Neeraj.Upadhyay@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <tiala@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2025-11-15 06:18:14 +00:00
Nuno Das Neves
4cc1aa469c mshv: Fix deposit memory in MSHV_ROOT_HVCALL
When the MSHV_ROOT_HVCALL ioctl is executing a hypercall, and gets
HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY, it deposits memory and then returns
-EAGAIN to userspace. The expectation is that the VMM will retry.

However, some VMM code in the wild doesn't do this and simply fails.
Rather than force the VMM to retry, change the ioctl to deposit
memory on demand and immediately retry the hypercall as is done with
all the other hypercall helper functions.

In addition to making the ioctl easier to use, removing the need for
multiple syscalls improves performance.

There is a complication: unlike the other hypercall helper functions,
in MSHV_ROOT_HVCALL the input is opaque to the kernel. This is
problematic for rep hypercalls, because the next part of the input
list can't be copied on each loop after depositing pages (this was
the original reason for returning -EAGAIN in this case).

Introduce hv_do_rep_hypercall_ex(), which adds a 'rep_start'
parameter. This solves the issue, allowing the deposit loop in
MSHV_ROOT_HVCALL to restart a rep hypercall after depositing pages
partway through.

Fixes: 621191d709 ("Drivers: hv: Introduce mshv_root module to expose /dev/mshv to VMMs")
Signed-off-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2025-11-15 06:18:14 +00:00
Josh Poimboeuf
9c7dc1dd89 objtool: Warn on functions with ambiguous -ffunction-sections section names
When compiled with -ffunction-sections, a function named startup() will
be placed in .text.startup.  However, .text.startup is also used by the
compiler for functions with __attribute__((constructor)).

That creates an ambiguity for the vmlinux linker script, which needs to
differentiate those two cases.

Similar naming conflicts exist for functions named exit(), split(),
unlikely(), hot() and unknown().

One potential solution would be to use '#ifdef CC_USING_FUNCTION_SECTIONS'
to create two distinct implementations of the TEXT_MAIN macro.  However,
-ffunction-sections can be (and is) enabled or disabled on a per-object
basis (for example via ccflags-y or AUTOFDO_PROFILE).

So the recently unified TEXT_MAIN macro (commit 1ba9f89794
("vmlinux.lds: Unify TEXT_MAIN, DATA_MAIN, and related macros")) is
necessary.  This means there's no way for the linker script to
disambiguate things.

Instead, use objtool to warn on any function names whose resulting
section names might create ambiguity when the kernel is compiled (in
whole or in part) with -ffunction-sections.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/65fedea974fe14be487c8867a0b8d0e4a294ce1e.1762991150.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-11-13 08:03:10 +01:00