commit b92b0075ee upstream.
Currently, whenever you boot with a QEMU drive over an AHCI interface,
you get:
[ 1.632121] ata1.00: applying bridge limits
This happens due to the kernel not believing the given drive is SATA,
since word 93 of IDENTIFY (ATA_ID_HW_CONFIG) is non-zero. The result is
a pretty severe limit in max_hw_sectors_kb, which limits our IO sizes.
QEMU has set word 93 erroneously for SATA drives but does not, in any
way, emulate any of these real hardware details. There is no PATA
drive and no SATA cable.
As such, add a BRIDGE_OK quirk for QEMU HARDDISK. Special care is taken
to limit this quirk to "2.5+", to allow for fixed future versions.
This results in the max_hw_sectors being limited solely by the
controller interface's limits. Which, for AHCI controllers, takes it
from 128KB to 32767KB.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ee0e6e69a7 upstream.
If the ata_qc_for_each_raw() loop finishes without finding a matching SCSI
command for any QC, the variable qc will hold a pointer to the last element
examined, which has the tag i == ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1. This qc can match the
port deferred QC (ap->deferred_qc).
If that happens, the condition qc == ap->deferred_qc evaluates to true
despite the loop not breaking with a match on the SCSI command for this QC.
In that case, the error handler mistakenly intercepts a command that has
not been issued yet and that has not timed out, and thus erroneously
returning a timeout error.
Fix the problem by checking for i < ATA_MAX_QUEUE in addition to
qc == ap->deferred_qc.
The problem was found by an experimental code review agent based on
gemini-3.1-pro while reviewing backports into v6.18.y.
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro
Fixes: eddb98ad93 ("ata: libata-eh: correctly handle deferred qc timeouts")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
[cassel: modified commit log as suggested by Damien]
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit aac9b27f7c upstream.
Syzbot reported a WARN_ON() in ata_scsi_deferred_qc_work(), caused by
ap->ops->qc_defer() returning non-zero before issuing the deferred qc.
ata_scsi_schedule_deferred_qc() is called during each command completion.
This function will check if there is a deferred QC, and if
ap->ops->qc_defer() returns zero, meaning that it is possible to queue the
deferred qc at this time (without being deferred), then it will queue the
work which will issue the deferred qc.
Once the work get to run, which can potentially be a very long time after
the work was scheduled, there is a WARN_ON() if ap->ops->qc_defer() returns
non-zero.
While we hold the ap->lock both when assigning and clearing deferred_qc,
and the work itself holds the ap->lock, the code currently does not cancel
the work after clearing the deferred qc.
This means that the following scenario can happen:
1) One or several NCQ commands are queued.
2) A non-NCQ command is queued, gets stored in ap->deferred_qc.
3) Last NCQ command gets completed, work is queued to issue the deferred
qc.
4) Timeout or error happens, ap->deferred_qc is cleared. The queued work is
currently NOT canceled.
5) Port is reset.
6) One or several NCQ commands are queued.
7) A non-NCQ command is queued, gets stored in ap->deferred_qc.
8) Work is finally run. Yet at this time, there is still NCQ commands in
flight.
The work in 8) really belongs to the non-NCQ command in 2), not to the
non-NCQ command in 7). The reason why the work is executed when it is not
supposed to, is because it was never canceled when ap->deferred_qc was
cleared in 4). Thus, ensure that we always cancel the work after clearing
ap->deferred_qc.
Another potential fix would have been to let ata_scsi_deferred_qc_work() do
nothing if ap->ops->qc_defer() returns non-zero. However, canceling the
work when clearing ap->deferred_qc seems slightly more logical, as we hold
the ap->lock when clearing ap->deferred_qc, so we know that the work cannot
be holding the lock. (The function could be waiting for the lock, but that
is okay since it will do nothing if ap->deferred_qc is not set.)
Reported-by: syzbot+bcaf842a1e8ead8dfb89@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 0ea84089db ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation")
Fixes: eddb98ad93 ("ata: libata-eh: correctly handle deferred qc timeouts")
Reviewed-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit eddb98ad93 upstream.
A deferred qc may timeout while waiting for the device queue to drain
to be submitted. In such case, since the qc is not active,
ata_scsi_cmd_error_handler() ends up calling scsi_eh_finish_cmd(),
which frees the qc. But as the port deferred_qc field still references
this finished/freed qc, the deferred qc work may eventually attempt to
call ata_qc_issue() against this invalid qc, leading to errors such as
reported by UBSAN (syzbot run):
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/ata/libata-core.c:5166:24
shift exponent 4210818301 is too large for 64-bit type 'long long unsigned int'
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120
ubsan_epilogue+0xa/0x30 lib/ubsan.c:233
__ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x279/0x2a0 lib/ubsan.c:494
ata_qc_issue.cold+0x38/0x9f drivers/ata/libata-core.c:5166
ata_scsi_deferred_qc_work+0x154/0x1f0 drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c:1679
process_one_work+0x9d7/0x1920 kernel/workqueue.c:3275
process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3358 [inline]
worker_thread+0x5da/0xe40 kernel/workqueue.c:3439
kthread+0x370/0x450 kernel/kthread.c:467
ret_from_fork+0x754/0xd80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
</TASK>
Fix this by checking if the qc of a timed out SCSI command is a deferred
one, and in such case, clear the port deferred_qc field and finish the
SCSI command with DID_TIME_OUT.
Reported-by: syzbot+1f77b8ca15336fff21ff@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 0ea84089db ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 55db009926 upstream.
cancel_work_sync() is a sleeping function so it cannot be called with
the spin lock of a port being held. Move the call to this function in
ata_port_detach() after EH completes, with the port lock released,
together with other work cancellation calls.
Fixes: 0ea84089db ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 0ea84089db ]
When a non-NCQ command is issued while NCQ commands are being executed,
ata_scsi_qc_issue() indicates to the SCSI layer that the command issuing
should be deferred by returning SCSI_MLQUEUE_XXX_BUSY. This command
deferring is correct and as mandated by the ACS specifications since
NCQ and non-NCQ commands cannot be mixed.
However, in the case of a host adapter using multiple submission queues,
when the target device is under a constant load of NCQ commands, there
are no guarantees that requeueing the non-NCQ command will be executed
later and it may be deferred again repeatedly as other submission queues
can constantly issue NCQ commands from different CPUs ahead of the
non-NCQ command. This can lead to very long delays for the execution of
non-NCQ commands, and even complete starvation for these commands in the
worst case scenario.
Since the block layer and the SCSI layer do not distinguish between
queueable (NCQ) and non queueable (non-NCQ) commands, libata-scsi SAT
implementation must ensure forward progress for non-NCQ commands in the
presence of NCQ command traffic. This is similar to what SAS HBAs with a
hardware/firmware based SAT implementation do.
Implement such forward progress guarantee by limiting requeueing of
non-NCQ commands from ata_scsi_qc_issue(): when a non-NCQ command is
received and NCQ commands are in-flight, do not force a requeue of the
non-NCQ command by returning SCSI_MLQUEUE_XXX_BUSY and instead return 0
to indicate that the command was accepted but hold on to the qc using
the new deferred_qc field of struct ata_port.
This deferred qc will be issued using the work item deferred_qc_work
running the function ata_scsi_deferred_qc_work() once all in-flight
commands complete, which is checked with the port qc_defer() callback
return value indicating that no further delay is necessary. This check
is done using the helper function ata_scsi_schedule_deferred_qc() which
is called from ata_scsi_qc_complete(). This thus excludes this mechanism
from all internal non-NCQ commands issued by ATA EH.
When a port deferred_qc is non NULL, that is, the port has a command
waiting for the device queue to drain, the issuing of all incoming
commands (both NCQ and non-NCQ) is deferred using the regular busy
mechanism. This simplifies the code and also avoids potential denial of
service problems if a user issues too many non-NCQ commands.
Finally, whenever ata EH is scheduled, regardless of the reason, a
deferred qc is always requeued so that it can be retried once EH
completes. This is done by calling the function
ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() from ata_eh_set_pending(). This avoids
the need for any special processing for the deferred qc in case of NCQ
error, link or device reset, or device timeout.
Reported-by: Xingui Yang <yangxingui@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Fixes: bdb01301f3 ("scsi: Add host and host template flag 'host_tagset'")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Tested-by: Xingui Yang <yangxingui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 7aae547bbe ]
Introduce the inline helper function ata_port_eh_scheduled() to test if
EH is pending (ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING port flag is set) or running
(ATA_PFLAG_EH_IN_PROGRESS port flag is set) for a port. Use this helper
in ata_port_wait_eh() and __ata_scsi_queuecmd() to replace the hardcoded
port flag tests.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250704104601.310643-1-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 0ea84089db ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a0f26fcc38 ]
The ATA device flag ATA_DFLAG_ZAC is used to indicate if a devie is a
host managed or host aware zoned device. However, this flag is not used
in the hot path and only used during device scanning/revalidation and
for inquiry and sense SCSI command translation.
Save one bit from struct ata_device flags field by replacing this flag
with the internal helper function ata_dev_is_zac(). This function
returns true if the device class is ATA_DEV_ZAC (host managed ZAC device
case) or if its identify data reports it supports the zoned command set
(host aware ZAC device case).
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 0ea84089db ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2365278e03 ]
The data structure struct ata_scsi_args is used to pass the target ATA
device, the SCSI command to simulate and the device identification data
to ata_scsi_rbuf_fill() and to its actor function. This method of
passing information does not improve the code in any way and in fact
increases the number of pointer dereferences for no gains.
Drop this data structure by modifying the interface of
ata_scsi_rbuf_fill() and its actor function to take an ATA device and a
SCSI command as argument.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022024537.251905-6-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 0ea84089db ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4ab7bb9763 ]
Move the check for MI_REPORT_SUPPORTED_OPERATION_CODES from
ata_scsi_simulate() into ata_scsiop_maint_in() to simplify
ata_scsi_simulate() code.
Furthermore, since an rbuff fill actor function returning a non-zero
value causes no data to be returned for the command, directly return
an error (return 1) for invalid command formt after setting the invalid
field in cdb error.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022024537.251905-4-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 0ea84089db ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 44bdde151a ]
Move the check for the scsi command service action being
SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16 from ata_scsi_simulate() into ata_scsiop_read_cap()
to simplify ata_scsi_simulate() for processing capacity reading commands
(READ_CAPACITY and SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16).
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022024537.251905-3-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 0ea84089db ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b055e3be63 ]
Factor out the code handling the INQUIRY command in ata_scsi_simulate()
using the function ata_scsi_rbuf_fill() with the new actor
ata_scsiop_inquiry(). This new actor function calls the existing actors
to handle the standard inquiry as well as extended inquiry (VPD page
access).
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022024537.251905-2-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 0ea84089db ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 151cabd140 ]
When a SATA DAS enclosure is connected behind a Thunderbolt PCIe
switch, hot-unplugging the whole enclosure causes pciehp to tear down
the PCI hierarchy before the SCSI layer issues SYNCHRONIZE CACHE and
START STOP UNIT for the disks.
libata still queues these commands and the AHCI driver tries to access
the HBA registers even though the PCI channel is already offline. This
results in a series of timeouts and error recovery attempts, e.g.:
[ 824.778346] pcieport 0000:00:07.0: pciehp: Slot(14): Link Down
[ 891.612720] ata8.00: qc timeout after 5000 msecs (cmd 0xec)
[ 902.876501] ata8.00: qc timeout after 10000 msecs (cmd 0xec)
[ 934.107998] ata8.00: qc timeout after 30000 msecs (cmd 0xec)
[ 936.206431] sd 7:0:0:0: [sda] Synchronize Cache(10) failed:
Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
...
[ 1006.298356] ata1.00: qc timeout after 5000 msecs (cmd 0xec)
[ 1017.561926] ata1.00: qc timeout after 10000 msecs (cmd 0xec)
[ 1048.791790] ata1.00: qc timeout after 30000 msecs (cmd 0xec)
[ 1050.890035] sd 0:0:0:0: [sdb] Synchronize Cache(10) failed:
Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
With this patch applied, the same hot-unplug looks like:
[ 59.965496] pcieport 0000:00:07.0: pciehp: Slot(14): Link Down
[ 60.002502] sd 7:0:0:0: [sda] Synchronize Cache(10) failed:
Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
...
[ 60.103050] sd 0:0:0:0: [sdb] Synchronize Cache(10) failed:
Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
In this test setup with two disks, the hot-unplug sequence shrinks from
about 226 seconds (~3.8 minutes) between the Link Down event and the
last SYNCHRONIZE CACHE failure to under a second. Without this patch the
total delay grows roughly with the number of disks, because each disk
gets its own SYNCHRONIZE CACHE and qc timeout series.
If the underlying PCI device is already gone, these commands cannot
succeed anyway. Avoid issuing them by introducing
ata_adapter_is_online(), which checks pci_channel_offline() for
PCI-based hosts. It is used from ata_scsi_find_dev() to return NULL,
causing the SCSI layer to fail new commands with DID_BAD_TARGET
immediately, and from ata_qc_issue() to bail out before touching the
HBA registers.
Since such failures would otherwise trigger libata error handling,
ata_adapter_is_online() is also consulted from ata_scsi_port_error_handler().
When the adapter is offline, libata skips ap->ops->error_handler(ap) and
completes error handling using the existing path, rather than running
a full EH sequence against a dead adapter.
With this change, SYNCHRONIZE CACHE and START STOP UNIT commands
issued during hot-unplug fail quickly once the PCI channel is offline,
without qc timeout spam or long libata EH delays.
Suggested-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Henry Tseng <henrytseng@qnap.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit bb3a8154b1 upstream.
Factor out of ata_scsi_translate() the code handling queued command
deferral using the port qc_defer callback and issuing the queued
command with ata_qc_issue() into the new function ata_scsi_qc_issue(),
and simplify the goto used in ata_scsi_translate().
While at it, also add a lockdep annotation to check that the port lock
is held when ata_scsi_translate() is called.
No functional changes.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ff4a46c278 upstream.
The FTIDE010 has been missing some timing settings since its
inception, since the upstream OpenWrt patch was missing these.
The community has since come up with the appropriate timings.
Fixes: be4e456ed3 ("ata: Add driver for Faraday Technology FTIDE010")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit c8c6fb886f ]
Commit d633b8a702 ("libata: print feature list on device scan")
added a print of the features supported by the device for ATA_DEV_ATA and
ATA_DEV_ZAC devices, but not for ATA_DEV_ATAPI devices.
Fix this by printing the features also for ATAPI devices.
Before changes:
ata1.00: ATAPI: Slimtype DVD A DU8AESH, 6C2M, max UDMA/133
After changes:
ata1.00: ATAPI: Slimtype DVD A DU8AESH, 6C2M, max UDMA/133
ata1.00: Features: Dev-Attention HIPM DIPM
Fixes: d633b8a702 ("libata: print feature list on device scan")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Wolf <wolf@yoxt.cc>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8f3fb33f8f ]
Commit d360121832 ("ata: libata-core: Introduce ata_dev_config_lpm()")
introduced ata_dev_config_lpm(). However, it only called this function for
ATA_DEV_ATA and ATA_DEV_ZAC devices, not for ATA_DEV_ATAPI devices.
Additionally, commit d99a9142e7 ("ata: libata-core: Move device LPM quirk
settings to ata_dev_config_lpm()") moved the LPM quirk application from
ata_dev_configure() to ata_dev_config_lpm(), causing LPM quirks for ATAPI
devices to no longer be applied.
Call ata_dev_config_lpm() also for ATAPI devices, such that LPM quirks are
applied for ATAPI devices with an entry in __ata_dev_quirks once again.
Fixes: d360121832 ("ata: libata-core: Introduce ata_dev_config_lpm()")
Fixes: d99a9142e7 ("ata: libata-core: Move device LPM quirk settings to ata_dev_config_lpm()")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Wolf <wolf@yoxt.cc>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: c8c6fb886f ("ata: libata: Print features also for ATAPI devices")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d360121832 ]
If the port of a device does not support Device Initiated Power
Management (DIPM), that is, the port is flagged with ATA_FLAG_NO_DIPM,
the DIPM feature of a device should not be used. Though DIPM is disabled
by default on a device, the "Software Settings Preservation feature"
may keep DIPM enabled or DIPM may have been enabled by the system
firmware.
Introduce the function ata_dev_config_lpm() to always disable DIPM on a
device that supports this feature if the port of the device is flagged
with ATA_FLAG_NO_DIPM. ata_dev_config_lpm() is called from
ata_dev_configure(), ensuring that a device DIPM feature is disabled
when it cannot be used.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250701125321.69496-2-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: c8c6fb886f ("ata: libata: Print features also for ATAPI devices")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a6bee5e524 ]
ata_dev_print_features() is supposed to return early and not print anything
if there are no features supported.
However, commit fe22e1c2f7 ("libata: support concurrent positioning
ranges log") added another feature to ata_dev_print_features() without
updating the early return conditional.
Add the missing feature to the early return conditional.
Fixes: fe22e1c2f7 ("libata: support concurrent positioning ranges log")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Wolf <wolf@yoxt.cc>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ce83767ea3 ]
The link_power_management_supported sysfs attribute is currently set as
true even for ata ports that lack a .set_lpm() callback, e.g. dummy ports.
This is a bit silly, because while writing to the
link_power_management_policy sysfs attribute will make ata_scsi_lpm_store()
update ap->target_lpm_policy (thus sysfs will reflect the new value) and
call ata_port_schedule_eh() for the port, it is essentially a no-op.
This is because for a port without a .set_lpm() callback, once EH gets to
run, the ata_eh_link_set_lpm() will simply return, since the port does not
provide a .set_lpm() callback.
Thus, make sure that the link_power_management_supported sysfs attribute
is set to false for ports that lack a .set_lpm() callback. This way the
link_power_management_policy sysfs attribute will no longer be writable,
so we will no longer be misleading users to think that their sysfs write
actually does something.
Fixes: 0060beec0b ("ata: libata-sata: Add link_power_management_supported sysfs attribute")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Wolf <wolf@yoxt.cc>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ea4d4ea6d1 ]
An AHCI HBA specifies the number of ports it supports using CAP.NP.
The HBA is free to only make a subset of the number of ports available
using the PI (Ports Implemented) register.
libata currently creates dummy ports for HBA ports that are provided by
the HBA, but which are marked as "unavailable" using the PI register.
Each port will have a per port area of registers in the HBA, regardless
if the port is marked as "unavailable" or not.
ahci_mark_external_port() currently reads this per port area of registers
using readl() to see if the port is marked as external/hotplug-capable.
However, AHCI 1.3.1, section "3.1.4 Offset 0Ch: PI – Ports Implemented"
states: "Software must not read or write to registers within unavailable
ports."
Thus, make sure that we only call ahci_mark_external_port() and
ahci_update_initial_lpm_policy() for ports that are implemented.
From a libata perspective, this should not change anything related to LPM,
as dummy ports do not provide any ap->ops (they do not have a .set_lpm()
callback), so even if EH were to call .set_lpm() on a dummy port, it was
already a no-op.
Fixes: f713193523 ("ata: ahci: move marking of external port earlier")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Wolf <wolf@yoxt.cc>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit b118906833 upstream.
Commit cf3fc03762 ("ata: libata-scsi: Fix ata_to_sense_error() status
handling") fixed ata_to_sense_error() to properly generate sense key
ABORTED COMMAND (without any additional sense code), instead of the
previous bogus sense key ILLEGAL REQUEST with the additional sense code
UNALIGNED WRITE COMMAND, for a failed command.
However, this broke suspend for Security locked drives (drives that have
Security enabled, and have not been Security unlocked by boot firmware).
The reason for this is that the SCSI disk driver, for the Synchronize
Cache command only, treats any sense data with sense key ILLEGAL REQUEST
as a successful command (regardless of ASC / ASCQ).
After commit cf3fc03762 ("ata: libata-scsi: Fix ata_to_sense_error()
status handling") the code that treats any sense data with sense key
ILLEGAL REQUEST as a successful command is no longer applicable, so the
command fails, which causes the system suspend to be aborted:
sd 1:0:0:0: PM: dpm_run_callback(): scsi_bus_suspend returns -5
sd 1:0:0:0: PM: failed to suspend async: error -5
PM: Some devices failed to suspend, or early wake event detected
To make suspend work once again, for a Security locked device only,
return sense data LOGICAL UNIT ACCESS NOT AUTHORIZED, the actual sense
data which a real SCSI device would have returned if locked.
The SCSI disk driver treats this sense data as a successful command.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Ilia Baryshnikov <qwelias@gmail.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220704
Fixes: cf3fc03762 ("ata: libata-scsi: Fix ata_to_sense_error() status handling")
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d2be9ea9a7 upstream.
ata_gen_ata_sense() is always called for a failed qc missing sense data
so that a sense key, code and code qualifier can be generated using
ata_to_sense_error() from the qc status and error fields of its result
task file. However, if the qc does not have its result task file filled,
ata_gen_ata_sense() returns early without setting a sense key.
Improve this by defaulting to returning ABORTED COMMAND without any
additional sense code, since we do not know the reason for the failure.
The same fix is also applied in ata_gen_passthru_sense() with the
additional check that the qc failed (qc->err_mask is set).
Fixes: 816be86c79 ("ata: libata-scsi: Check ATA_QCFLAG_RTF_FILLED before using result_tf")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 58768b0563 upstream.
Delete extra checks for the ATA_DFLAG_CDL_ENABLED flag that prevent
SET FEATURES command from being issued to a drive when NCQ commands
are active.
ata_mselect_control_ata_feature() sets / clears the ATA_DFLAG_CDL_ENABLED
flag during the translation of MODE SELECT to SET FEATURES. If SET FEATURES
gets deferred due to outstanding NCQ commands, the original MODE SELECT
command will be re-queued. When the re-queued MODE SELECT goes through
the ata_mselect_control_ata_feature() translation again, SET FEATURES
will not be issued because ATA_DFLAG_CDL_ENABLED has been already set or
cleared by the initial translation of MODE SELECT.
The ATA_DFLAG_CDL_ENABLED checks in ata_mselect_control_ata_feature()
are safe to remove because scsi_cdl_enable() implements a similar logic
that avoids enabling CDL if it has been enabled already.
Fixes: 17e897a456 ("ata: libata-scsi: Improve CDL control")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit cf3fc03762 upstream.
Commit 8ae720449f ("libata: whitespace fixes in ata_to_sense_error()")
inadvertantly added the entry 0x40 (ATA_DRDY) to the stat_table array in
the function ata_to_sense_error(). This entry ties a failed qc which has
a status filed equal to ATA_DRDY to the sense key ILLEGAL REQUEST with
the additional sense code UNALIGNED WRITE COMMAND. This entry will be
used to generate a failed qc sense key and sense code when the qc is
missing sense data and there is no match for the qc error field in the
sense_table array of ata_to_sense_error().
As a result, for a failed qc for which we failed to get sense data (e.g.
read log 10h failed if qc is an NCQ command, or REQUEST SENSE EXT
command failed for the non-ncq case, the user very often end up seeing
the completely misleading "unaligned write command" error, even if qc
was not a write command. E.g.:
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#12 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#12 Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#12 Add. Sense: Unaligned write command
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#12 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 08 00
I/O error, dev sda, sector 4096 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
Fix this by removing the ATA_DRDY entry from the stat_table array so
that we default to always returning ABORTED COMMAND without any
additional sense code, since we do not know any better. The entry 0x08
(ATA_DRQ) is also removed since signaling ABORTED COMMAND with a parity
error is also misleading (as a parity error would likely be signaled
through a bus error). So for this case, also default to returning
ABORTED COMMAND without any additional sense code. With this, the
previous example error case becomes:
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#17 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#17 Sense Key : Aborted Command [current]
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#17 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#17 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 08 00
I/O error, dev sda, sector 4096 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
Together with these fixes, refactor stat_table to make it more readable
by putting the entries comments in front of the entries and using the
defined status bits macros instead of hardcoded values.
Reported-by: Lorenz Brun <lorenz@brun.one>
Reported-by: Brandon Schwartz <Brandon.Schwartz@wdc.com>
Fixes: 8ae720449f ("libata: whitespace fixes in ata_to_sense_error()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ed62a62a18 upstream.
Improve the description of the possible default SATA link power
management policies and add the missing description for policy 5.
No functional changes.
Fixes: a5ec5a7bfd ("ata: ahci: Support state with min power but Partial low power state")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0060beec0b upstream.
A port link power management (LPM) policy can be controlled using the
link_power_management_policy sysfs host attribute. However, this
attribute exists also for hosts that do not support LPM and in such
case, attempting to change the LPM policy for the host (port) will fail
with -EOPNOTSUPP.
Introduce the new sysfs link_power_management_supported host attribute
to indicate to the user if a the port and the devices connected to the
port for the host support LPM, which implies that the
link_power_management_policy attribute can be used.
Since checking that a port and its devices support LPM is common between
the new ata_scsi_lpm_supported_show() function and the existing
ata_scsi_lpm_store() function, the new helper ata_scsi_lpm_supported()
is introduced.
Fixes: 413e800cad ("ata: libata-sata: Disallow changing LPM state if not supported")
Reported-by: Borah, Chaitanya Kumar <chaitanya.kumar.borah@intel.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202507251014.a5becc3b-lkp@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit f7870e8d34 ]
The AHCI specification version 1.3.1 section 8.3.1.4 (Software
Requirements and Precedence) states that:
If CAP.SSC or CAP.PSC is cleared to ‘0’, software should disable
device-initiated power management by issuing the appropriate SET
FEATURES command to the device.
To satisfy this constraint and force ata_dev_configure to disable the
device DIPM feature, modify ahci_update_initial_lpm_policy() to set the
ATA_FLAG_NO_DIPM flag on ports that have a host with either the
ATA_HOST_NO_PART flag set or the ATA_HOST_NO_SSC flag set.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de.>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250701125321.69496-7-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 65b2c92f69 ]
Commit fa997b0576 ("ata: ahci: Do not enable LPM if no LPM states are
supported by the HBA") introduced an early return in
ahci_update_initial_lpm_policy() to ensure that the target_lpm_policy
of ports belonging to a host that does not support the Partial, Slumber
and DevSleep power states is unchanged and remains set to
ATA_LPM_UNKNOWN and thus prevents the execution of
ata_eh_link_set_lpm().
However, a user or a system daemon (e.g. systemd-udevd) may still
attempt changing the LPM policy through the sysfs
link_power_management_policy of the host.
Improve this to prevent sysfs LPM policy changes by setting the flag
ATA_FLAG_NO_LPM for the port of such host, and initialize the port
target_lpm_policy to ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER to guarantee that no unsupported
low power state is being used on the port and its link.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250701125321.69496-9-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 33877220b8 ]
On at least an ASRock 990FX Extreme 4 with a VIA VT6330, the devices
have not yet been enabled by the first time ata_acpi_cbl_80wire() is
called. This means that the ata_for_each_dev loop is never entered,
and a 40 wire cable is assumed.
The VIA controller on this board does not report the cable in the PCI
config space, thus having to fall back to ACPI even though no SATA
bridge is present.
The _GTM values are correctly reported by the firmware through ACPI,
which has already set up faster transfer modes, but due to the above
the controller is forced down to a maximum of UDMA/33.
Resolve this by modifying ata_acpi_cbl_80wire() to directly return the
cable type. First, an unknown cable is assumed which preserves the mode
set by the firmware, and then on subsequent calls when the devices have
been enabled, an 80 wire cable is correctly detected.
Since the function now directly returns the cable type, it is renamed
to ata_acpi_cbl_pata_type().
Signed-off-by: Tasos Sahanidis <tasos@tasossah.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519085945.1399466-1-tasos@tasossah.com
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit b5acc36288 upstream.
A user has bisected a regression which causes graphical corruptions on his
screen to commit 7627a0edef ("ata: ahci: Drop low power policy board
type").
Simply reverting commit 7627a0edef ("ata: ahci: Drop low power policy
board type") makes the graphical corruptions on his screen to go away.
(Note: there are no visible messages in dmesg that indicates a problem
with AHCI.)
The user also reports that the problem occurs regardless if there is an
HDD or an SSD connected via AHCI, so the problem is not device related.
The devices also work fine on other motherboards, so it seems specific to
the ASUSPRO-D840SA motherboard.
While enabling low power modes for AHCI is not supposed to affect
completely unrelated hardware, like a graphics card, it does however
allow the system to enter deeper PC-states, which could expose ACPI issues
that were previously not visible (because the system never entered these
lower power states before).
There are previous examples where enabling LPM exposed serious BIOS/ACPI
bugs, see e.g. commit 240630e618 ("ahci: Disable LPM on Lenovo 50 series
laptops with a too old BIOS").
Since there hasn't been any BIOS update in years for the ASUSPRO-D840SA
motherboard, disable LPM for this board, in order to avoid entering lower
PC-states, which triggers graphical corruptions.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Andy Yang <andyybtc79@gmail.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220111
Fixes: 7627a0edef ("ata: ahci: Drop low power policy board type")
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612141750.2108342-2-cassel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d29fc02caa upstream.
The controller has a hardware bug that can hard hang the system when
doing ATAPI DMAs without any trace of what happened. Depending on the
device attached, it can also prevent the system from booting.
In this case, the system hangs when reading the ATIP from optical media
with cdrecord -vvv -atip on an _NEC DVD_RW ND-4571A 1-01 and an
Optiarc DVD RW AD-7200A 1.06 attached to an ASRock 990FX Extreme 4,
running at UDMA/33.
The issue can be reproduced by running the same command with a cygwin
build of cdrecord on WinXP, although it requires more attempts to cause
it. The hang in that case is also resolved by forcing PIO. It doesn't
appear that VIA has produced any drivers for that OS, thus no known
workaround exists.
HDDs attached to the controller do not suffer from any DMA issues.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/916677
Signed-off-by: Tasos Sahanidis <tasos@tasossah.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519085508.1398701-1-tasos@tasossah.com
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 88474ad734 upstream.
For the ATA features subpage of the control mode page, the T10 SAT-6
specifications state that:
For a MODE SENSE command, the SATL shall return the CDL_CTRL field value
that was last set by an application client.
However, the function ata_msense_control_ata_feature() always sets the
CDL_CTRL field to the 0x02 value to indicate support for the CDL T2A and
T2B pages. This is thus incorrect and the value 0x02 must be reported
only after the user enables the CDL feature, which is indicated with the
ATA_DFLAG_CDL_ENABLED device flag. When this flag is not set, the
CDL_CTRL field of the ATA feature subpage of the control mode page must
report a value of 0x00.
Fix ata_msense_control_ata_feature() to report the correct values for
the CDL_CTRL field, according to the enable/disable state of the device
CDL feature.
Fixes: df60f9c645 ("scsi: ata: libata: Add ATA feature control sub-page translation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit db91586b1e upstream.
The function ata_mselect_control_ata_feature() has a return type defined
as unsigned int but this function may return negative error codes, which
are correctly propagated up the call chain as integers.
Fix ata_mselect_control_ata_feature() to have the correct int return
type.
While at it, also fix a typo in this function description comment.
Fixes: df60f9c645 ("scsi: ata: libata: Add ATA feature control sub-page translation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 17e897a456 upstream.
With ATA devices supporting the CDL feature, using CDL requires that the
feature be enabled with a SET FEATURES command. This command is issued
as the translated command for the MODE SELECT command issued by
scsi_cdl_enable() when the user enables CDL through the device
cdl_enable sysfs attribute.
Currently, ata_mselect_control_ata_feature() always translates a MODE
SELECT command for the ATA features subpage of the control mode page to
a SET FEATURES command to enable or disable CDL based on the cdl_ctrl
field. However, there is no need to issue the SET FEATURES command if:
1) The MODE SELECT command requests disabling CDL and CDL is already
disabled.
2) The MODE SELECT command requests enabling CDL and CDL is already
enabled.
Fix ata_mselect_control_ata_feature() to issue the SET FEATURES command
only when necessary. Since enabling CDL also implies a reset of the CDL
statistics log page, avoiding useless CDL enable operations also avoids
clearing the CDL statistics log.
Also add debug messages to clearly signal when CDL is being enabled or
disabled using a SET FEATURES command.
Fixes: df60f9c645 ("scsi: ata: libata: Add ATA feature control sub-page translation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 399eab7f92 ]
When filling the taskfile result for a successful NCQ command, we use
the SDB FIS from the FIS Receive Area, see e.g. ahci_qc_ncq_fill_rtf().
However, the SDB FIS only has fields STATUS and ERROR.
For a successful NCQ command that has sense data, we will have a
successful sense data descriptor, in the Sense Data for Successful NCQ
Commands log.
Since we have access to additional taskfile result fields, fill in these
additional fields in qc->result_tf.
This matches how for failing/aborted NCQ commands, we will use e.g.
ahci_qc_fill_rtf() to fill in some fields, but then for the command that
actually caused the NCQ error, we will use ata_eh_read_log_10h(), which
provides additional fields, saving additional fields/overriding the
qc->result_tf that was fetched using ahci_qc_fill_rtf().
Fixes: 18bd7718b5 ("scsi: ata: libata: Handle completion of CDL commands using policy 0xD")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0507c777f5 ]
We use CD/DVD drives under Marvell 88SE9215 SATA controller on many
Loongson-based machines. We found its PIO doesn't work well, and on the
opposite its DMA seems work very well.
We don't know the detail of the 88SE9215 SATA controller, but we have
tested different CD/DVD drives and they all have problems under 88SE9215
(but they all work well under an Intel SATA controller). So, we consider
this problem is bound to 88SE9215 SATA controller rather than bound to
CD/DVD drives.
As a solution, we define a new dedicated AHCI board id which is named
board_ahci_yes_fbs_atapi_dma for 88SE9215, and for this id we set the
AHCI_HFLAG_ATAPI_DMA_QUIRK and ATA_QUIRK_ATAPI_MOD16_DMA flags on the
SATA controller in order to prefer ATAPI DMA.
Reported-by: Yuli Wang <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Tested-by: Jie Fan <fanjie@uniontech.com>
Tested-by: Erpeng Xu <xuerpeng@uniontech.com>
Tested-by: Yuli Wang <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318104314.2160526-1-chenhuacai@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit deca423213 ]
Commit ae1f3db006 ("ata: ahci: do not enable LPM on external ports")
changed so that LPM is not enabled on external ports (hotplug-capable or
eSATA ports).
This is because hotplug and LPM are mutually exclusive, see 7.3.1 Hot Plug
Removal Detection and Power Management Interaction in AHCI 1.3.1.
This does require that firmware has set the appropate bits (HPCP or ESP)
in PxCMD (which is a per port register in the AHCI controller).
If the firmware has failed to mark a port as hotplug-capable or eSATA in
PxCMD, then there is currently not much a user can do.
If LPM is enabled on the port, hotplug insertions and removals will not be
detected on that port.
In order to allow a user to fix up broken firmware, add 'external' to the
libata.force kernel parameter.
libata.force can be specified either on the kernel command line, or as a
kernel module parameter.
For more information, see Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250130133544.219297-4-cassel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8d46a27085 ]
The function pdc20621_prog_dimm0() calls the function pdc20621_i2c_read()
but does not handle the error if the read fails. This could lead to
process with invalid data. A proper implementation can be found in
/source/drivers/ata/sata_sx4.c, pdc20621_prog_dimm_global(). As mentioned
in its commit: bb44e154e2, the variable spd0
might be used uninitialized when pdc20621_i2c_read() fails.
Add error handling to pdc20621_i2c_read(). If a read operation fails,
an error message is logged via dev_err(), and return a negative error
code.
Add error handling to pdc20621_prog_dimm0() in pdc20621_dimm_init(), and
return a negative error code if pdc20621_prog_dimm0() fails.
Fixes: 4447d35156 ("libata: convert the remaining SATA drivers to new init model")
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ad320e408a ]
devm_ioremap() returns NULL on error. Currently, pxa_ata_probe() does
not check for this case, which can result in a NULL pointer dereference.
Add NULL check after devm_ioremap() to prevent this issue.
Fixes: 2dc6c6f15d ("[ARM] pata_pxa: DMA-capable PATA driver")
Signed-off-by: Henry Martin <bsdhenrymartin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f2aac4c73c ]
Before commit 7627a0edef ("ata: ahci: Drop low power policy board type")
the ATI AHCI controllers specified board type 'board_ahci' rather than
board type 'board_ahci'. This means that LPM was historically not enabled
for the ATI AHCI controllers.
By looking at commit 7a8526a5cd ("libata: Add ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_ON_ATI
for Samsung 860 and 870 SSD."), it is clear that, for some unknown reason,
that Samsung SSDs do not play nice with ATI AHCI controllers. (When using
other AHCI controllers, NCQ can be enabled on these Samsung SSDs without
issues.)
In a similar way, from user reports, it is clear the ATI AHCI controllers
can enable LPM on e.g. Maxtor HDDs perfectly fine, but when enabling LPM
on certain Samsung SSDs, things break. (E.g. the SSDs will not get detected
by the ATI AHCI controller even after a COMRESET.)
Yet, when using LPM on these Samsung SSDs with other AHCI controllers, e.g.
Intel AHCI controllers, these Samsung drives appear to work perfectly fine.
Considering that the combination of ATI + Samsung, for some unknown reason,
does not seem to work well, disable LPM when detecting an ATI AHCI
controller with a problematic Samsung SSD.
Apply this new ATA_QUIRK_NO_LPM_ON_ATI quirk for all Samsung SSDs that have
already been reported to not play nice with ATI (ATA_QUIRK_NO_NCQ_ON_ATI).
Fixes: 7627a0edef ("ata: ahci: Drop low power policy board type")
Suggested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Eric <eric.4.debian@grabatoulnz.fr>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ide/Z8SBZMBjvVXA7OAK@eldamar.lan/
Tested-by: Eric <eric.4.debian@grabatoulnz.fr>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250317170348.1748671-2-cassel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
