[ Upstream commit 81be22cd4a ]
Commit 795cda8338 ("rtc: interface: Fix long-standing race when setting
alarm") should not discard any errors from the preceding validations.
Prior to that commit, if the alarm feature was disabled, or the
set_alarm failed, a meaningful error code would be returned to the
caller for further action.
After, more often than not, the __rtc_read_time will cause a success
return code instead, misleading the caller.
An example of this is when timer_enqueue is called for a rtc-abx080x
device. Since that driver does not clear the alarm feature bit, but
instead relies on the set_alarm operation to return invalid, the discard
of the return code causes very different behaviour; i.e.
hwclock: select() to /dev/rtc0 to wait for clock tick timed out
Fixes: 795cda8338 ("rtc: interface: Fix long-standing race when setting alarm")
Signed-off-by: Anthony Pighin (Nokia) <anthony.pighin@nokia.com>
Reviewed-by: Esben Haabendal <esben@geanix.com>
Tested-by: Nick Bowler <nbowler@draconx.ca>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/BN0PR08MB6951415A751F236375A2945683D1A@BN0PR08MB6951.namprd08.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a6f1a4f059 ]
PCF2127 can generate interrupt every full second or minute configured
from control and status register 1, bits MI (1) and SI (0).
On interrupt control register 2 bit MSF (7) is set and must be cleared
to continue normal operation.
While the driver never enables this interrupt on its own, users or
firmware may do so - e.g. as an easy way to test the interrupt.
Add preprocessor definition for MSF bit and include it in the irq
bitmask to ensure minute and second interrupts are cleared when fired.
This fixes an issue where the rtc enters a test mode and becomes
unresponsive after a second interrupt has fired and is not cleared in
time. In this state register writes to control registers have no
effect and the interrupt line is kept asserted [1]:
[1] userspace commands to put rtc into unresponsive state:
$ i2cget -f -y 2 0x51 0x00
0x04
$ i2cset -f -y 2 0x51 0x00 0x05 # set bit 0 SI
$ i2cget -f -y 2 0x51 0x00
0x84 # bit 8 EXT_TEST set
$ i2cset -f -y 2 0x51 0x00 0x05 # try overwrite control register
$ i2cget -f -y 2 0x51 0x00
0x84 # no change
Signed-off-by: Josua Mayer <josua@solid-run.com>
Reviewed-by: Bruno Thomsen <bruno.thomsen@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250825-rtc-irq-v1-1-0133319406a7@solid-run.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 795cda8338 upstream.
As described in the old comment dating back to
commit 6610e0893b ("RTC: Rework RTC code to use timerqueue for events")
from 2010, we have been living with a race window when setting alarm
with an expiry in the near future (i.e. next second).
With 1 second resolution, it can happen that the second ticks after the
check for the timer having expired, but before the alarm is actually set.
When this happen, no alarm IRQ is generated, at least not with some RTC
chips (isl12022 is an example of this).
With UIE RTC timer being implemented on top of alarm irq, being re-armed
every second, UIE will occasionally fail to work, as an alarm irq lost
due to this race will stop the re-arming loop.
For now, I have limited the additional expiry check to only be done for
alarms set to next seconds. I expect it should be good enough, although I
don't know if we can now for sure that systems with loads could end up
causing the same problems for alarms set 2 seconds or even longer in the
future.
I haven't been able to reproduce the problem with this check in place.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Esben Haabendal <esben@geanix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516-rtc-uie-irq-fixes-v2-1-3de8e530a39e@geanix.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When commit fa78e9b606 upstream was
backported to LTS branches linux-6.12.y and linux-6.6.y, the SPI regmap
config fix got applied to the I2C regmap config. Most likely due to a new
RTC get/set parm feature introduced in 6.14 causing regmap config sections
in the buttom of the driver to move. LTS branch linux-6.1.y and earlier
does not have PCF2131 device support.
Issue can be seen in buttom of this diff in stable/linux.git tree:
git diff master..linux-6.12.y -- drivers/rtc/rtc-pcf2127.c
Fixes: ee61aec852 ("rtc: pcf2127: fix SPI command byte for PCF2131")
Fixes: 5cdd1f7340 ("rtc: pcf2127: fix SPI command byte for PCF2131")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Cc: Elena Popa <elena.popa@nxp.com>
Cc: Hugo Villeneuve <hvilleneuve@dimonoff.com>
Signed-off-by: Bruno Thomsen <bruno.thomsen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 4845865465 ]
In using CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS, rtc_hctosys() will sync the RTC time to the
kernel time as long as rtc_read_time() succeeds. In some power loss
situations, our supercapacitor-backed DS1342 RTC comes up with either an
unpredictable future time or the default 01/01/00 from the datasheet.
The oscillator stop flag (OSF) is set in these scenarios due to the
power loss and can be used to determine the validity of the RTC data.
Some chip types in the ds1307 driver already have OSF handling to
determine whether .read_time provides valid RTC data or returns -EINVAL.
This change removes the clear of the OSF in .probe as the OSF needs to
be preserved to expand the OSF handling to the ds1341 chip type (note
that DS1341 and DS1342 share a datasheet).
Signed-off-by: Meagan Lloyd <meaganlloyd@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
Acked-by: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1749665656-30108-2-git-send-email-meaganlloyd@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 523923cfd5 ]
In using CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS, rtc_hctosys() will sync the RTC time to the
kernel time as long as rtc_read_time() succeeds. In some power loss
situations, our supercapacitor-backed DS1342 RTC comes up with either an
unpredictable future time or the default 01/01/00 from the datasheet.
The oscillator stop flag (OSF) is set in these scenarios due to the
power loss and can be used to determine the validity of the RTC data.
This change expands the oscillator stop flag (OSF) handling that has
already been implemented for some chips to the ds1341 chip (DS1341 and
DS1342 share a datasheet). This handling manages the validity of the RTC
data in .read_time and .set_time based on the OSF.
Signed-off-by: Meagan Lloyd <meaganlloyd@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
Acked-by: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1749665656-30108-3-git-send-email-meaganlloyd@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 906726a5ef ]
When pcf8563_clkout_round_rate() is called with a requested rate higher
than the highest supported rate, it currently returns 0, which disables
the clock. According to the clk API, round_rate() should instead return
the highest supported rate. Update the function to return the maximum
supported rate in this case.
Fixes: a39a6405d5 ("rtc: pcf8563: add CLKOUT to common clock framework")
Signed-off-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710-rtc-clk-round-rate-v1-5-33140bb2278e@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 186ae18698 ]
When pcf85063_clkout_round_rate() is called with a requested rate higher
than the highest supported rate, it currently returns 0, which disables
the clock. According to the clk API, round_rate() should instead return
the highest supported rate. Update the function to return the maximum
supported rate in this case.
Fixes: 8c229ab604 ("rtc: pcf85063: Add pcf85063 clkout control to common clock framework")
Signed-off-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710-rtc-clk-round-rate-v1-4-33140bb2278e@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit cf6eb547a2 ]
When ds3231_clk_sqw_round_rate() is called with a requested rate higher
than the highest supported rate, it currently returns 0, which disables
the clock. According to the clk API, round_rate() should instead return
the highest supported rate. Update the function to return the maximum
supported rate in this case.
Fixes: 6c6ff145b3 ("rtc: ds1307: add clock provider support for DS3231")
Signed-off-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710-rtc-clk-round-rate-v1-1-33140bb2278e@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 00a39d8652 upstream.
cmos_interrupt() can be called in a non-interrupt context, such as in
an ACPI event handler (which runs in an interrupt thread). Therefore,
usage of spin_lock(&rtc_lock) is insecure. Use spin_lock_irqsave() /
spin_unlock_irqrestore() instead.
Before a misguided
commit 6950d046eb ("rtc: cmos: Replace spin_lock_irqsave with spin_lock in hard IRQ")
the cmos_interrupt() function used spin_lock_irqsave(). That commit
changed it to spin_lock() and broke locking, which was partially fixed in
commit 13be2efc39 ("rtc: cmos: Disable irq around direct invocation of cmos_interrupt()")
That second commit did not take account of the ACPI fixed event handler
pathway, however. It introduced local_irq_disable() workarounds in
cmos_check_wkalrm(), which can cause problems on PREEMPT_RT kernels
and are now unnecessary.
Add an explicit comment so that this change will not be reverted by
mistake.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6950d046eb ("rtc: cmos: Replace spin_lock_irqsave with spin_lock in hard IRQ")
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Jończyk <mat.jonczyk@o2.pl>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Chris Bainbridge <chris.bainbridge@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Chris Bainbridge <chris.bainbridge@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aDtJ92foPUYmGheF@debian.local/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250607210608.14835-1-mat.jonczyk@o2.pl
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 5af9f1fa57 ]
When an application sets and enables an alarm on Loongson RTC devices,
the alarm notification fails to propagate to userspace because the
ACPI event handler omits calling rtc_update_irq().
As a result, processes waiting via select() or poll() on RTC device
files fail to receive alarm notifications.
The ACPI interrupt is also triggered multiple times. In loongson_rtc_handler,
we need to clear TOY_MATCH0_REG to resolve this issue.
Fixes: 09471d8f5b ("rtc: loongson: clear TOY_MATCH0_REG in loongson_rtc_isr()")
Fixes: 1b733a9ebc ("rtc: Add rtc driver for the Loongson family chips")
Signed-off-by: Liu Dalin <liudalin@kylinsec.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250509084416.7979-1-liudalin@kylinsec.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8f2efdbc30 ]
The DT bindings for this driver define the interrupts in the order as
they are numbered in the interrupt controller. The old platform_data,
however, listed them in a different order. So, for DT based platforms,
they are mixed up. Assign them specifically for DT, so we can keep the
bindings stable. After the fix, 'rtctest' passes again on the Renesas
Genmai board (RZ-A1 / R7S72100).
Fixes: dab5aec64b ("rtc: sh: add support for rza series")
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227134256.9167-11-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit fe9f5f96cf upstream.
The comparison
rtc->start_secs > rtc->range_max
has a signed left-hand side and an unsigned right-hand side.
So the comparison might become true for negative start_secs which is
interpreted as a (possibly very large) positive value.
As a negative value can never be bigger than an unsigned value
the correct representation of the (mathematical) comparison
rtc->start_secs > rtc->range_max
in C is:
rtc->start_secs >= 0 && rtc->start_secs > rtc->range_max
Use that to fix the offset calculation currently used in the
rtc-mt6397 driver.
Fixes: 989515647e ("rtc: Add one offset seconds to expand RTC range")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Mergnat <amergnat@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-enable-rtc-v4-2-2b2f7e3f9349@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7df4cfef8b upstream.
Conversion of dates before 1970 is still relevant today because these
dates are reused on some hardwares to store dates bigger than the
maximal date that is representable in the device's native format.
This prominently and very soon affects the hardware covered by the
rtc-mt6397 driver that can only natively store dates in the interval
1900-01-01 up to 2027-12-31. So to store the date 2028-01-01 00:00:00
to such a device, rtc_time64_to_tm() must do the right thing for
time=-2208988800.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Mergnat <amergnat@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-enable-rtc-v4-1-2b2f7e3f9349@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 2b7cbd9849 ]
Power-on Reset has a documented issue in PCF85063, refer to its datasheet,
section "Software reset":
"There is a low probability that some devices will have corruption of the
registers after the automatic power-on reset if the device is powered up
with a residual VDD level. It is required that the VDD starts at zero volts
at power up or upon power cycling to ensure that there is no corruption of
the registers. If this is not possible, a reset must be initiated after
power-up (i.e. when power is stable) with the software reset command"
Trigger SW reset if there is an indication that POR has failed.
Link: https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/data-sheet/PCF85063A.pdf
Signed-off-by: Lukas Stockmann <lukas.stockmann@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250120093451.30778-1-alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 09471d8f5b ]
The TOY_MATCH0_REG should be cleared to 0 in the RTC interrupt handler,
otherwise the interrupt cannot be cleared, which will cause the
loongson_rtc_isr() to be triggered multiple times.
The previous code cleared TOY_MATCH0_REG in the loongson_rtc_handler(),
which is an ACPI interrupt. This did not prevent loongson_rtc_isr()
from being triggered multiple times.
This commit moves the clearing of TOY_MATCH0_REG to the
loongson_rtc_isr() to ensure that the interrupt is properly cleared.
Fixes: 1b733a9ebc ("rtc: Add rtc driver for the Loongson family chips")
Signed-off-by: Ming Wang <wangming01@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Keguang Zhang <keguang.zhang@gmail.com> # on LS1B
Tested-by: Keguang Zhang <keguang.zhang@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241205114307.1891418-1-wangming01@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 09c4a61015 ]
The problem is this multiply in tps6594_rtc_set_offset()
tmp = offset * TICKS_PER_HOUR;
The "tmp" variable is an s64 but "offset" is a long in the
(-277774)-277774 range. On 32bit systems a long can hold numbers up to
approximately two billion. The number of TICKS_PER_HOUR is really large,
(32768 * 3600) or roughly a hundred million. When you start multiplying
by a hundred million it doesn't take long to overflow the two billion
mark.
Probably the safest way to fix this is to change the type of
TICKS_PER_HOUR to long long because it's such a large number.
Fixes: 9f67c1e639 ("rtc: tps6594: Add driver for TPS6594 RTC")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1074175e-5ecb-4e3d-b721-347d794caa90@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0a6efab33e ]
On my device reading entirety of /sys/devices/pnp0/00:03/cmos_nvram0/nvmem
takes about 9 msec during which time interrupts are off on the CPU that
does the read and the thread that performs the read can not be migrated
or preempted by another higher priority thread (RT or not).
Allow readers and writers be preempted by taking and releasing rtc_lock
spinlock for each individual byte read or written rather than once per
read/write request.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mateusz Jończyk <mat.jonczyk@o2.pl>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Zxv8QWR21AV4ztC5@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e0779a0dcf ]
The undervoltage flags reported by the RTC are useful to know if the
time and date are reliable after a reboot. Although the threshold VLOW1
indicates that the thermometer has been shutdown and time compensation
is off, it doesn't mean that the temperature readout is currently
impossible.
As the system is running, the RTC voltage is now fully established and
we can read the temperature.
Fixes: 67075b63cc ("rtc: add AB-RTCMC-32.768kHz-EOZ9 RTC support")
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241122101031.68916-3-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e8ba8a2bc4 ]
If the __rtc_read_time call fails,, the struct rtc_time tm; may contain
uninitialized data, or an illegal date/time read from the RTC hardware.
When calling rtc_tm_to_ktime later, the result may be a very large value
(possibly KTIME_MAX). If there are periodic timers in rtc->timerqueue,
they will continually expire, may causing kernel softlockup.
Fixes: 6610e0893b ("RTC: Rework RTC code to use timerqueue for events")
Signed-off-by: Yongliang Gao <leonylgao@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Jingqun Li <jingqunli@tencent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241011043153.3788112-1-leonylgao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
asm/unaligned.h is always an include of asm-generic/unaligned.h;
might as well move that thing to linux/unaligned.h and include
that - there's nothing arch-specific in that header.
auto-generated by the following:
for i in `git grep -l -w asm/unaligned.h`; do
sed -i -e "s/asm\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
for i in `git grep -l -w asm-generic/unaligned.h`; do
sed -i -e "s/asm-generic\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
git mv include/asm-generic/unaligned.h include/linux/unaligned.h
git mv tools/include/asm-generic/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
sed -i -e "/unaligned.h/d" include/asm-generic/Kbuild
sed -i -e "s/__ASM_GENERIC/__LINUX/" include/linux/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
no_llseek had been defined to NULL two years ago, in commit 868941b144
("fs: remove no_llseek")
To quote that commit,
At -rc1 we'll need do a mechanical removal of no_llseek -
git grep -l -w no_llseek | grep -v porting.rst | while read i; do
sed -i '/\<no_llseek\>/d' $i
done
would do it.
Unfortunately, that hadn't been done. Linus, could you do that now, so
that we could finally put that thing to rest? All instances are of the
form
.llseek = no_llseek,
so it's obviously safe.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull RTC updates from Alexandre Belloni:
"More conversions of DT bindings to yaml. There is one new driver, for
the DFRobot SD2405AL and support for important features of the stm32
RTC. Summary:
New driver:
- DFRobot SD2405AL
Drivers:
- stm32: add alarm A out and LSCO support
- sun6i: disable automatic clock input switching
- m48t59: set range"
* tag 'rtc-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux:
rtc: rc5t619: use proper module tables
rtc: m48t59: set range
dt-bindings: rtc: microcrystal,rv3028: add #clock-cells property
rtc: m48t59: Remove division condition with direct comparison
rtc: at91sam9: fix OF node leak in probe() error path
rtc: sun6i: disable automatic clock input switching
dt-bindings: rtc: Drop non-trivial duplicate compatibles
dt-bindings: vendor-prefixes: Add DFRobot.
dt-bindings: rtc: Add support for SD2405AL.
rtc: Add driver for SD2405AL
rtc: s35390a: Drop vendorless compatible string from match table
rtc: twl: convert comma to semicolon
dt-bindings: rtc: sprd,sc2731-rtc: convert to YAML
rtc: stm32: add alarm A out feature
rtc: stm32: add Low Speed Clock Output (LSCO) support
rtc: stm32: add pinctrl and pinmux interfaces
dt-bindings: rtc: stm32: describe pinmux nodes
The V3(s) will detect a valid external low frequency clock and if it is
not present will automatically switch to the internal one. This might
hide bugs and (hardware) configuration errors. It's even worse because
the internal RTC runs significantly slower (32.000Hz vs 32.768Hz).
Fortunately for us, the V3(s) has an (undocumented) bypass of this
switching and the driver already supports it by setting the
.has_auto_swt flag.
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240730194905.2587202-1-mwalle@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>