[ Upstream commit f044561331 ]
commit 4eb3117888 changed the cache= option to accept either string
shortcuts or bitfield values. It also changed /proc/mounts to emit the
option as the hexadecimal numeric value rather than the shortcut string.
However, by printing "cache=%x" without the leading 0x, shortcuts such
as "cache=loose" will emit "cache=f" and 'f' is not a string that is
parseable by kstrtoint(), so remounting may fail if a remount with
"cache=f" is attempted.
debug=%x has had the same problem since options have been displayed in
c4fac91004 ("9p: Implement show_options")
Fix these by adding the 0x prefix to the hexadecimal value shown in
/proc/mounts.
Fixes: 4eb3117888 ("fs/9p: Rework cache modes and add new options to Documentation")
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <54b93378-dcf1-4b04-922d-c8b4393da299@redhat.com>
[Dominique: use %#x at Al Viro's suggestion, also handle debug]
Tested-by: Remi Pommarel <repk@triplefau.lt>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a63dd8fd13 ]
When page cache is used, writebacks are done on a page granularity, and it
is expected that the underlying filesystem (such as v9fs) should respect
the write position. However, currently v9fs will passthrough O_APPEND to
the server even on cached mode. This causes data corruption if a sync or
fstat gets between two writes to the same file.
This patch removes the APPEND flag from the open request we send to the
server when writeback caching is involved. I believe keeping server-side
APPEND is probably fine for uncached mode (even if two fds are opened, one
without O_APPEND and one with it, this should still be fine since they
would use separate fid for the writes).
Signed-off-by: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Fixes: 4eb3117888 ("fs/9p: Rework cache modes and add new options to Documentation")
Message-ID: <20251102235631.8724-1-m@maowtm.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Pull more 9p reverts from Dominique Martinet:
"Revert patches causing inode collision problems.
The code simplification introduced significant regressions on servers
that do not remap inode numbers when exporting multiple underlying
filesystems with colliding inodes. See the top-most revert (commit
be2ca38253) for details.
This problem had been ignored for too long and the reverts will also
head to stable (6.9+).
I'm confident this set of patches gets us back to previous behaviour
(another related patch had already been reverted back in April and
we're almost back to square 1, and the rest didn't touch inode
lifecycle)"
* tag '9p-for-6.12-rc5' of https://github.com/martinetd/linux:
Revert "fs/9p: simplify iget to remove unnecessary paths"
Revert "fs/9p: fix uaf in in v9fs_stat2inode_dotl"
Revert "fs/9p: remove redundant pointer v9ses"
Revert " fs/9p: mitigate inode collisions"
This reverts commit 724a08450f.
This code simplification introduced significant regressions on servers
that do not remap inode numbers when exporting multiple underlying
filesystems with colliding inodes, as can be illustrated with simple
tmpfs exports in qemu with remapping disabled:
```
# host side
cd /tmp/linux-test
mkdir m1 m2
mount -t tmpfs tmpfs m1
mount -t tmpfs tmpfs m2
mkdir m1/dir m2/dir
echo foo > m1/dir/foo
echo bar > m2/dir/bar
# guest side
# started with -virtfs local,path=/tmp/linux-test,mount_tag=tmp,security_model=mapped-file
mount -t 9p -o trans=virtio,debug=1 tmp /mnt/t
ls /mnt/t/m1/dir
# foo
ls /mnt/t/m2/dir
# bar (works ok if directry isn't open)
# cd to keep first dir's inode alive
cd /mnt/t/m1/dir
ls /mnt/t/m2/dir
# foo (should be bar)
```
Other examples can be crafted with regular files with fscache enabled,
in which case I/Os just happen to the wrong file leading to
corruptions, or guest failing to boot with:
| VFS: Lookup of 'com.android.runtime' in 9p 9p would have caused loop
In theory, we'd want the servers to be smart enough and ensure they
never send us two different files with the same 'qid.path', but while
qemu has an option to remap that is recommended (and qemu prints a
warning if this case happens), there are many other servers which do
not (kvmtool, nfs-ganesha, probably diod...), we should at least ensure
we don't cause regressions on this:
- assume servers can't be trusted and operations that should get a 'new'
inode properly do so. commit d05dcfdf5e (" fs/9p: mitigate inode
collisions") attempted to do this, but v9fs_fid_iget_dotl() was not
called so some higher level of caching got in the way; this needs to be
fixed properly before we can re-apply the patches.
- if we ever want to really simplify this code, we will need to add some
negotiation with the server at mount time where the server could claim
they handle this properly, at which point we could optimize this out.
(but that might not be needed at all if we properly handle the 'new'
check?)
Fixes: 724a08450f ("fs/9p: simplify iget to remove unnecessary paths")
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240408141436.GA17022@redhat.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240923100508.GA32066@willie-the-truck
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.9+
Message-ID: <20241024-revert_iget-v1-4-4cac63d25f72@codewreck.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
This reverts commit 1325e4a91a.
using multipage folios apparently break some madvise operations like
MADV_PAGEOUT which do not reliably unload the specified page anymore,
Revert the patch until that is figured out.
Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Fixes: 1325e4a91a ("9p: Enable multipage folios")
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull 9p fixes from Dominique Martinet:
"Mashed-up update that I sat on too long:
- fix for multiple slabs created with the same name
- enable multipage folios
- theorical fix to also look for opened fids by inode if none was
found by dentry"
[ Enabling multi-page folios should have been done during the merge
window, but it's a one-liner, and the actual meat of the enablement
is in netfs and already in use for other filesystems... - Linus ]
* tag '9p-for-6.12-rc4' of https://github.com/martinetd/linux:
9p: Avoid creating multiple slab caches with the same name
9p: Enable multipage folios
9p: v9fs_fid_find: also lookup by inode if not found dentry
It's possible for v9fs_fid_find "find by dentry" branch to not turn up
anything despite having an entry set (because e.g. uid doesn't match),
in which case the calling code will generally make an extra lookup
to the server.
In this case we might have had better luck looking by inode, so fall
back to look up by inode if we have one and the lookup by dentry failed.
Message-Id: <20240523210024.1214386-1-asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Improve the efficiency of buffered reads in a number of ways:
(1) Overhaul the algorithm in general so that it's a lot more compact and
split the read submission code between buffered and unbuffered
versions. The unbuffered version can be vastly simplified.
(2) Read-result collection is handed off to a work queue rather than being
done in the I/O thread. Multiple subrequests can be processes
simultaneously.
(3) When a subrequest is collected, any folios it fully spans are
collected and "spare" data on either side is donated to either the
previous or the next subrequest in the sequence.
Notes:
(*) Readahead expansion is massively slows down fio, presumably because it
causes a load of extra allocations, both folio and xarray, up front
before RPC requests can be transmitted.
(*) RDMA with cifs does appear to work, both with SIW and RXE.
(*) PG_private_2-based reading and copy-to-cache is split out into its own
file and altered to use folio_queue. Note that the copy to the cache
now creates a new write transaction against the cache and adds the
folios to be copied into it. This allows it to use part of the
writeback I/O code.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240814203850.2240469-20-dhowells@redhat.com/ # v2
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
If a program is watching a file on a 9p mount, it won't see any change in
size if the file being exported by the server is changed directly in the
source filesystem, presumably because 9p doesn't have change notifications,
and because netfs skips the reads if the file is empty.
Fix this by attempting to read the full size specified when a DIO read is
requested (such as when 9p is operating in unbuffered mode) and dealing
with a short read if the EOF was less than the expected read.
To make this work, filesystems using netfslib must not set
NETFS_SREQ_CLEAR_TAIL if performing a DIO read where that read hit the EOF.
I don't want to mandatorily clear this flag in netfslib for DIO because,
say, ceph might make a read from an object that is not completely filled,
but does not reside at the end of file - and so we need to clear the
excess.
This can be tested by watching an empty file over 9p within a VM (such as
in the ktest framework):
while true; do read content; if [ -n "$content" ]; then echo $content; break; fi; done < /host/tmp/foo
then writing something into the empty file. The watcher should immediately
display the file content and break out of the loop. Without this fix, it
remains in the loop indefinitely.
Fixes: 80105ed2fd ("9p: Use netfslib read/write_iter")
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218916
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1229195.1723211769@warthog.procyon.org.uk
cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org>
cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
cc: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com>
cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Pull 9p fixes from Dominique Martinet:
"Two fixes headed to stable trees:
- a trace event was dumping uninitialized values
- a missing lock that was thought to have exclusive access, and it
turned out not to"
* tag '9p-for-6.10-rc2' of https://github.com/martinetd/linux:
9p: add missing locking around taking dentry fid list
net/9p: fix uninit-value in p9_client_rpc()
Fix a use-after-free on dentry's d_fsdata fid list when a thread
looks up a fid through dentry while another thread unlinks it:
UAF thread:
refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
p9_fid_get linux/./include/net/9p/client.h:262
v9fs_fid_find+0x236/0x280 linux/fs/9p/fid.c:129
v9fs_fid_lookup_with_uid linux/fs/9p/fid.c:181
v9fs_fid_lookup+0xbf/0xc20 linux/fs/9p/fid.c:314
v9fs_vfs_getattr_dotl+0xf9/0x360 linux/fs/9p/vfs_inode_dotl.c:400
vfs_statx+0xdd/0x4d0 linux/fs/stat.c:248
Freed by:
p9_fid_destroy (inlined)
p9_client_clunk+0xb0/0xe0 linux/net/9p/client.c:1456
p9_fid_put linux/./include/net/9p/client.h:278
v9fs_dentry_release+0xb5/0x140 linux/fs/9p/vfs_dentry.c:55
v9fs_remove+0x38f/0x620 linux/fs/9p/vfs_inode.c:518
vfs_unlink+0x29a/0x810 linux/fs/namei.c:4335
The problem is that d_fsdata was not accessed under d_lock, because
d_release() normally is only called once the dentry is otherwise no
longer accessible but since we also call it explicitly in v9fs_remove
that lock is required:
move the hlist out of the dentry under lock then unref its fids once
they are no longer accessible.
Fixes: 154372e67d ("fs/9p: fix create-unlink-getattr idiom")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Meysam Firouzi
Reported-by: Amirmohammad Eftekhar
Reviewed-by: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com>
Message-ID: <20240521122947.1080227-1-asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Detect and mitigate inode collsions that now occur since we
fixed 9p generating duplicate inode structures. Underlying
cause of these appears to be a race condition between reuse
of inode numbers in underlying file system and cleanup of
inode numbers in the client. Enabling caching
makes this much more likely to happen as it increases cleanup
latency due to writebacks.
Reported-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org>
This reverts commit be57855f50.
It caused a regression involving duplicate inode numbers in
some tester trees. The bad behavior seems to be dependent on inode
reuse policy in underlying file system, so it did not trigger in my
test setup.
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org>
In 9p2000 legacy mode, stat2inode initializes nlink to 1,
which is redundant with what alloc_inode should have already set.
9p2000.u overrides this with extensions if present in the stat
structure, and 9p2000.L incorporates nlink into its stat structure.
At the very least this probably messes with directory nlink
accounting in legacy mode.
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org>
9p is a remote network protocol, and it doesn't support asynchronous
notifications from the server. Ensure that we don't hand out any leases
since we can't guarantee they'll be broken when a file's contents
change.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org>
I'm not sure why this check was ever here. After updating to 6.6 I
suddenly found caching had been turned on by default and neither
cache=none nor the new directio would turn it off. After walking through
the new code very manually I realized that it's because the caching has
to be, in effect, turned off explicitly by setting P9L_DIRECT and
whenever a file has a flag, in my case QTAPPEND, it doesn't get set.
Setting aside QTDIR which seems to ignore the new fid->mode entirely,
the rest of these either should be subject to the same cache rules as
every other QTFILE or perhaps very explicitly not cached in the case of
QTAUTH.
Signed-off-by: Joakim Sindholt <opensource@zhasha.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org>
This one hits both 9P2000 and .u as it appears v9fs has never translated
the O_TRUNC flag.
Signed-off-by: Joakim Sindholt <opensource@zhasha.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org>
Garbage in plain 9P2000's perm bits is allowed through, which causes it
to be able to set (among others) the suid bit. This was presumably not
the intent since the unix extended bits are handled explicitly and
conditionally on .u.
Signed-off-by: Joakim Sindholt <opensource@zhasha.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org>
If an iget fails due to not being able to retrieve information
from the server then the inode structure is only partially
initialized. When the inode gets evicted, references to
uninitialized structures (like fscache cookies) were being
made.
This patch checks for a bad_inode before doing anything other
than clearing the inode from the cache. Since the inode is
bad, it shouldn't have any state associated with it that needs
to be written back (and there really isn't a way to complete
those anyways).
Reported-by: syzbot+eb83fe1cce5833cd66a0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org>
Pointer v9ses is being assigned the value from the return of inlined
function v9fs_inode2v9ses (which just returns inode->i_sb->s_fs_info).
The pointer is not used after the assignment, so the variable is
redundant and can be removed.
Cleans up clang scan warnings such as:
fs/9p/vfs_inode_dotl.c:300:28: warning: variable 'v9ses' set but not
used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org>
Pull 9p updates from Eric Van Hensbergen:
"This includes a number of patches addressing improvements in the cache
portions of the 9p client.
The biggest improvements have to do with fixing handling of inodes and
eliminating duplicate structures and unnecessary allocation/release of
inode structures and many associated unnecessary protocol traffic.
This also dramatically reduced code complexity across the code and
sets us up to add proper temporal cache capabilities"
* tag '9p-for-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs:
fs/9p: fix dups even in uncached mode
fs/9p: simplify iget to remove unnecessary paths
fs/9p: rework qid2ino logic
fs/9p: Eliminate now unused v9fs_get_inode
fs/9p: Eliminate redundant non-cache path in mknod
fs/9p: remove walk and inode allocation from symlink
fs/9p: convert mkdir to use get_new_inode
fs/9p: switch vfsmount to use v9fs_get_new_inode
Yes, yes, I know the slab people were planning on going slow and letting
every subsystem fight this thing on their own. But let's just rip off
the band-aid and get it over and done with. I don't want to see a
number of unnecessary pull requests just to get rid of a flag that no
longer has any meaning.
This was mainly done with a couple of 'sed' scripts and then some manual
cleanup of the end result.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wji0u+OOtmAOD-5JV3SXcRJF___k_+8XNKmak0yd5vW1Q@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In a future patch, we're going to split file leases into their own
structure. Since a lot of the underlying machinery uses the same fields
move those into a new file_lock_core, and embed that inside struct
file_lock.
For now, add some macros to ensure that we can continue to build while
the conversion is in progress.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240131-flsplit-v3-17-c6129007ee8d@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
In uncached mode we were still seeing duplicate getattr requests
because of aggressive dropping of inodes. Inode "freshness" is
guarded by other mechanisms when caches are disabled so this
is unnecessary and increases overhead of almost every operation.
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org>
Remove the additional comparison operators and switch to
simply lookup by inode number (aka qid.path).
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org>
This changes from a function to a macro because we can
figure out if we are 32 or 64 bit at compile time.
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org>
Now with all inode allocation going through get_from_fid
functions we can remove v9fs_get_inode and reduce us down
to a single inode allocation path.
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org>
Like symlink, mknod had a seperate path with different inode
allocation -- but this seems unnecessary, so eliminating this path.
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org>
Symlink had a bunch of extra operations which essentially
end up discarded. It was walking the fid to the new file and
creating an inode for it, but those semantics are part of
tsymlink. This did prepopulate the cache, but that also seems
potentially unnecessary and frought with peril.
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org>
mkdir had different code paths for inode creation, cache used
the get_new_inode_from_fid helper, but non-cached used
v9fs_get_inode. Collapsed into a single implementation across
both as there should be no difference.
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org>
In the process of cleaning up inode number allocation, I noticed several functions which didn't use the standard helper
allocators. This patch fixes the allocation in the mount entrypoint.
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org>
In v9fs_upload_to_server(), we pass the error to netfslib to terminate the
subreq rather than the amount of data written - even if we did actually
write something.
Further, we assume that the write is always entirely done if successful -
but it might have been partially complete - as returned by
p9_client_write(), but we ignore that.
Fix this by indicating the amount written by preference and only returning
the error if we didn't write anything.
(We might want to return both in future if both are available as this
might be useful as to whether we retry or not.)
Suggested-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZZULNQAZ0n0WQv7p@codewreck.org/
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org>
cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
cc: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com>
cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
