commit 98ea0039db upstream.
Some f2fs sysfs attributes suffer from out-of-bounds memory access and
incorrect handling of integer values whose size is not 4 bytes.
For example:
vm:~# echo 65537 > /sys/fs/f2fs/vde/carve_out
vm:~# cat /sys/fs/f2fs/vde/carve_out
65537
vm:~# echo 4294967297 > /sys/fs/f2fs/vde/atgc_age_threshold
vm:~# cat /sys/fs/f2fs/vde/atgc_age_threshold
1
carve_out maps to {struct f2fs_sb_info}->carve_out, which is a 8-bit
integer. However, the sysfs interface allows setting it to a value
larger than 255, resulting in an out-of-range update.
atgc_age_threshold maps to {struct atgc_management}->age_threshold,
which is a 64-bit integer, but its sysfs interface cannot correctly set
values larger than UINT_MAX.
The root causes are:
1. __sbi_store() treats all default values as unsigned int, which
prevents updating integers larger than 4 bytes and causes out-of-bounds
writes for integers smaller than 4 bytes.
2. f2fs_sbi_show() also assumes all default values are unsigned int,
leading to out-of-bounds reads and incorrect access to integers larger
than 4 bytes.
This patch introduces {struct f2fs_attr}->size to record the actual size
of the integer associated with each sysfs attribute. With this
information, sysfs read and write operations can correctly access and
update values according to their real data size, avoiding memory
corruption and truncation.
Fixes: b59d0bae6c ("f2fs: add sysfs support for controlling the gc_thread")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jinbao Liu <liujinbao1@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Yongpeng Yang <yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 1d4c5dbba1 ]
Add a sysfs knob to set a multiplier for the background GC migration
window when F2FS Garbage Collection is boosted.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: e462fc48ce ("f2fs: maintain one time GC mode is enabled during whole zoned GC cycle")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 59c1c89e9b ]
This patch introduces /sys/fs/f2fs/<dev>/reserved_pin_section for tuning
@needed parameter of has_not_enough_free_secs(), if we configure it w/
zero, it can avoid f2fs_gc() as much as possible while fallocating on
pinned file.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: wangzijie <wangzijie1@honor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: e462fc48ce ("f2fs: maintain one time GC mode is enabled during whole zoned GC cycle")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3fea0641b0 ]
This patch adds a new sysfs entry /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/encoding_flags,
it is a read-only entry to show the value of sb.s_encoding_flags, the
value is hexadecimal.
============================ ==========
Flag_Name Flag_Value
============================ ==========
SB_ENC_STRICT_MODE_FL 0x00000001
SB_ENC_NO_COMPAT_FALLBACK_FL 0x00000002
============================ ==========
case#1
mkfs.f2fs -f -O casefold -C utf8:strict /dev/vda
mount /dev/vda /mnt/f2fs
cat /sys/fs/f2fs/vda/encoding_flags
1
case#2
mkfs.f2fs -f -O casefold -C utf8 /dev/vda
fsck.f2fs --nolinear-lookup=1 /dev/vda
mount /dev/vda /mnt/f2fs
cat /sys/fs/f2fs/vda/encoding_flags
2
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: e462fc48ce ("f2fs: maintain one time GC mode is enabled during whole zoned GC cycle")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d7b549def0 ]
For several zoned storage devices, vendors will provide extra space
which was used for device level GC than specs and F2FS can use this
space for filesystem level GC. To do that, we can reserve the space
using reserved_blocks. However, it is not enough, since this extra
space should not be shown to users. So, with this new sysfs node,
we can hide the space by substracting reserved_blocks from total
bytes.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: e462fc48ce ("f2fs: maintain one time GC mode is enabled during whole zoned GC cycle")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a907f3a68e ]
1. fadvise(fd1, POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE, {0,3});
2. fadvise(fd2, POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE, {1,2});
3. fadvise(fd3, POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE, {3,1});
4. echo 1024 > /sys/fs/f2fs/tuning/reclaim_caches_kb
This gives a way to reclaim file-backed pages by iterating all f2fs mounts until
reclaiming 1MB page cache ranges, registered by #1, #2, and #3.
5. cat /sys/fs/f2fs/tuning/reclaim_caches_kb
-> gives total number of registered file ranges.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: e462fc48ce ("f2fs: maintain one time GC mode is enabled during whole zoned GC cycle")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 7a96d1d73c ]
This patch adds missing upper boundary check while setting
gc_valid_thresh_ratio via sysfs.
Fixes: e791d00bd0 ("f2fs: add valid block ratio not to do excessive GC for one time GC")
Cc: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 21925ede44 ]
In /sys/fs/f2fs/features, there's no f2fs_sb_info, so let's avoid to get
the pointer.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 009a8241a8 ]
Quoted:
"at this time, there are still 1086911 extent nodes in this zombie
extent tree that need to be cleaned up.
crash_arm64_sprd_v8.0.3++> extent_tree.node_cnt ffffff80896cc500
node_cnt = {
counter = 1086911
},
"
As reported by Xiuhong, there will be a huge number of extent nodes
in extent tree, it may potentially cause:
- slab memory fragments
- extreme long time shrink on extent tree
- low mapping efficiency
Let's add a sysfs node to limit max read extent count for each inode,
by default, value of this threshold is 10240, it can be updated
according to user's requirement.
Reported-by: Xiuhong Wang <xiuhong.wang@unisoc.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20241112110627.1314632-1-xiuhong.wang@unisoc.com/
Signed-off-by: Xiuhong Wang <xiuhong.wang@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
We need to introduce a valid block ratio threshold not to trigger
excessive GC for zoned deivces. The initial value of it is 95%. So, F2FS
will stop the thread from intiating GC for sections having valid blocks
exceeding the ratio.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We can control the scanning window granularity for GC migration. For
more frequent scanning and GC on zoned devices, we need a fine grained
control knob for it.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This file already uses sysfs_emit(). So be consistent and also use
sysfs_emit_at().
This slightly simplifies the code and makes it more readable.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When we add "atgc" to the fstab table, ATGC is not immediately enabled.
There is a 7-day time threshold, and we can use "atgc_enabled" to
show whether ATGC is enabled.
Signed-off-by: liujinbao1 <liujinbao1@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Currently, we are using a mix of traditional UFS and zone UFS to support
some functionalities that cannot be achieved on zone UFS alone. However,
there are some issues with this approach. There exists a significant
performance difference between traditional UFS and zone UFS. Under normal
usage, we prioritize writes to zone UFS. However, in critical conditions
(such as when the entire UFS is almost full), we cannot determine whether
data will be written to traditional UFS or zone UFS. This can lead to
significant performance fluctuations, which is not conducive to
development and testing. To address this, we have added an option
zlu_io_enable under sys with the following three modes:
1) zlu_io_enable == 0:Normal mode, prioritize writing to zone UFS;
2) zlu_io_enable == 1:Zone UFS only mode, only allow writing to zone UFS;
3) zlu_io_enable == 2:Traditional UFS priority mode, prioritize writing to
traditional UFS.
Signed-off-by: Liao Yuanhong <liaoyuanhong@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Wu Bo <bo.wu@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
IOPRIO_PRIO_DATA in the new kernel version includes level and hint,
So Macro IOPRIO_PRIO_LEVEL is more accurate to get ckpt thread
ioprio data/level, and it is also consisten with the way setting
ckpt thread ioprio by IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(class, data/level).
Besides, change variable name from "data" to "level" for more readable.
Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
- It missed to check validation of fault attrs in parse_options(),
let's fix to add check condition in f2fs_build_fault_attr().
- Use f2fs_build_fault_attr() in __sbi_store() to clean up code.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
type of f2fs_inode.i_gc_failures, f2fs_inode_info.i_gc_failures, and
f2fs_sb_info.gc_pin_file_threshold is __le16, unsigned int, and u64,
so it will cause truncation during comparison and persistence.
Unifying variable of these three variables to unsigned short, and
add an upper boundary limitation for gc_pin_file_threshold.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds the disk map of block address ranges configured by multiple
partitions.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The current pending_discard attr just only shows the discard_cmd_cnt
information. More discard status can be shown so that we can check
them through sysfs when needed.
Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The {struct f2fs_sb_info}->dir_level can be modified through the sysfs
interface, but its value range is not limited. If the value exceeds
MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH and the mount options include "noinline_dentry",
the following error will occur:
[root@fedora ~]# mount -o noinline_dentry /dev/sdb /mnt/sdb/
[root@fedora ~]# echo 128 > /sys/fs/f2fs/sdb/dir_level
[root@fedora ~]# cd /mnt/sdb/
[root@fedora sdb]# mkdir test
[root@fedora sdb]# cd test/
[root@fedora test]# mkdir test
mkdir: cannot create directory 'test': Argument list too long
Signed-off-by: Yongpeng Yang <yangyongpeng1@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
It gives a way to enable/disable IO aware feature for background
discard, so that we can tune background discard more precisely
based on undiscard condition. e.g. force to disable IO aware if
there are large number of discard extents, and discard IO may
always be interrupted by frequent common IO.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As reported, status debugfs entry shows inconsistent GC stats as below:
GC calls: 6008 (BG: 6161)
- data segments : 3053 (BG: 3053)
- node segments : 2955 (BG: 2955)
Total GC calls is larger than BGGC calls, the reason is:
- f2fs_stat_info.call_count accounts total migrated section count
by f2fs_gc()
- f2fs_stat_info.bg_gc accounts total call times of f2fs_gc() from
background gc_thread
Another issue is gc_foreground_calls sysfs entry shows total GC call
count rather than FGGC call count.
This patch changes as below for fix:
- account GC calls and migrated segment count separately
- support to account migrated section count if it enables large section
mode
- fix to show correct value in gc_foreground_calls sysfs entry
Fixes: fc7100ea2a ("f2fs: Add f2fs stats to sysfs")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Convert to use remove_proc_subtree() and kill kobject_del() directly.
kobject_put() actually covers kobject removal automatically, which is
single stage removal.
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Since commit ee6d3dd4ed ("driver core: make kobj_type constant.")
the driver core allows the usage of const struct kobj_type.
Take advantage of this to constify the structure definitions to prevent
modification at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
For LFS mode, it should update outplace and no need inplace update.
When using LFS mode for small-volume devices, IPU will not be used,
and the OPU writing method is actually used, but F2FS_IPU_FORCE can
be read from the ipu_policy node, which is different from the actual
situation. And remount to lfs mode should be disallowed when
f2fs ipu is enabled, let's fix it.
Fixes: 84b89e5d94 ("f2fs: add auto tuning for small devices")
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
hot_data_age_threshold is a non-zero positive number, and
condition 2 includes condition 1, so there is no need to
additionally judge whether t is 0. And let's remove it.
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The current discard_io_aware_gran is a fixed value, change it to be
configurable through the sys node.
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
discard_wake and gc_wake have only two values, 0 or 1.
So there is no need to use int type to store them.
BTW, move discard_wake to the end of the
discard_cmd_control structure.
Before:
- sizeof(struct discard_cmd_control): 8392
After move:
- sizeof(struct discard_cmd_control): 8384
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
To fix:
WARNING: function definition argument 'struct f2fs_attr *' should also have an identifier name
+ ssize_t (*show)(struct f2fs_attr *, struct f2fs_sb_info *, char *);
WARNING: return sysfs_emit(...) formats should include a terminating newline
+ return sysfs_emit(buf, "(none)");
WARNING: Prefer 'unsigned int' to bare use of 'unsigned'
+ unsigned npages = NODE_MAPPING(sbi)->nrpages;
WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations
+ unsigned npages = COMPRESS_MAPPING(sbi)->nrpages;
+ si->page_mem += (unsigned long long)npages << PAGE_SHIFT;
WARNING: quoted string split across lines
+ seq_printf(s, "CP merge (Queued: %4d, Issued: %4d, Total: %4d, "
+ "Cur time: %4d(ms), Peak time: %4d(ms))\n",
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method
for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature
classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after
long-term data updates.
Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update
frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age
info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation:
- It records total data blocks allocated since mount;
- When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data
blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent;
- Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and
chooses the suitable segment for allocation.
Test and result:
- Prepare: create about 30000 files
* 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M)
* 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K
to 4M)
* 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K)
- create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files
* total write amount is about 70G
* fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used
for other files
The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not
switch to SSR mode during the test.
Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14%
- before: Dirty +21110
- after: Dirty +18286
Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Through this node, you can control the background discard
to run more aggressively or not aggressively when reach the
utilization rate of the space.
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Before this patch, the varibale 'readdir_ra' takes effect if it's equal
to '1' or not, so we can change type for it from 'int' to 'bool'.
Signed-off-by: Yuwei Guan <Yuwei.Guan@zeekrlife.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
