commit 8cb861e9e3 upstream
Processor MMIO Stale Data is a class of vulnerabilities that may
expose data after an MMIO operation. For details please refer to
Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/processor_mmio_stale_data.rst.
These vulnerabilities are broadly categorized as:
Device Register Partial Write (DRPW):
Some endpoint MMIO registers incorrectly handle writes that are
smaller than the register size. Instead of aborting the write or only
copying the correct subset of bytes (for example, 2 bytes for a 2-byte
write), more bytes than specified by the write transaction may be
written to the register. On some processors, this may expose stale
data from the fill buffers of the core that created the write
transaction.
Shared Buffers Data Sampling (SBDS):
After propagators may have moved data around the uncore and copied
stale data into client core fill buffers, processors affected by MFBDS
can leak data from the fill buffer.
Shared Buffers Data Read (SBDR):
It is similar to Shared Buffer Data Sampling (SBDS) except that the
data is directly read into the architectural software-visible state.
An attacker can use these vulnerabilities to extract data from CPU fill
buffers using MDS and TAA methods. Mitigate it by clearing the CPU fill
buffers using the VERW instruction before returning to a user or a
guest.
On CPUs not affected by MDS and TAA, user application cannot sample data
from CPU fill buffers using MDS or TAA. A guest with MMIO access can
still use DRPW or SBDR to extract data architecturally. Mitigate it with
VERW instruction to clear fill buffers before VMENTER for MMIO capable
guests.
Add a kernel parameter mmio_stale_data={off|full|full,nosmt} to control
the mitigation.
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 069c4ea687 upstream.
A semicolon was missing, and the almost-alphabetical-but-not ordering
was confusing, so regroup these by category instead.
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d97c68d178 upstream.
If CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_CPU is set, the RNG initializes using RDRAND.
But, the user can disable (or enable) this behavior by setting
`random.trust_cpu=0/1` on the kernel command line. This allows system
builders to do reasonable things while avoiding howls from tinfoil
hatters. (Or vice versa.)
CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_BOOTLOADER is basically the same thing, but regards
the seed passed via EFI or device tree, which might come from RDRAND or
a TPM or somewhere else. In order to allow distros to more easily enable
this while avoiding those same howls (or vice versa), this commit adds
the corresponding `random.trust_bootloader=0/1` toggle.
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Graham Christensen <graham@grahamc.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Link: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/165355
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 95e6060c20 upstream.
With tools like kbench9000 giving more finegrained responses, and this
basically never having been used ever since it was initially added,
let's just get rid of this. There *is* still work to be done on the
interrupt handler, but this really isn't the way it's being developed.
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 489c7fc44b upstream.
Now that POOL_BITS == POOL_MIN_BITS, we must unconditionally wake up
entropy writers after every extraction. Therefore there's no point of
write_wakeup_threshold, so we can move it to the dustbin of unused
compatibility sysctls. While we're at it, we can fix a small comparison
where we were waking up after <= min rather than < min.
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Suggested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e9b6013a7c upstream.
Update the link to the "Software Techniques for Managing Speculation
on AMD Processors" whitepaper.
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5ad3eb1132 upstream.
Update the doc with the new fun.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
[fllinden@amazon.com: backported to 5.10]
Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fllinden@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 82ca67321f upstream.
The config RANDOMIZE_SLAB does not exist, the authors probably intended to
refer to the config RANDOMIZE_BASE, which provides kernel address-space
randomization. They probably just confused SLAB with BASE (these two
four-letter words coincidentally share three common letters), as they also
point out the config SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM as further randomization within
the same sentence.
Fix the reference of the config for kernel address-space randomization to
the config that provides that.
Fixes: 6e88559470 ("Documentation: Add section about CPU vulnerabilities for Spectre")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211230171940.27558-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 08389d8882 upstream.
Add a kconfig knob which allows for unprivileged bpf to be disabled by default.
If set, the knob sets /proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_bpf_disabled to value of 2.
This still allows a transition of 2 -> {0,1} through an admin. Similarly,
this also still keeps 1 -> {1} behavior intact, so that once set to permanently
disabled, it cannot be undone aside from a reboot.
We've also added extra2 with max of 2 for the procfs handler, so that an admin
still has a chance to toggle between 0 <-> 2.
Either way, as an additional alternative, applications can make use of CAP_BPF
that we added a while ago.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/74ec548079189e4e4dffaeb42b8987bb3c852eee.1620765074.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
Cc: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 9222ba68c3 ]
We've got a bug report about the non-working keyboard on ASUS ZenBook
UX425UA. It seems that the PS/2 device isn't ready immediately at
boot but takes some seconds to get ready. Until now, the only
workaround is to defer the probe, but it's available only when the
driver is a module. However, many distros, including openSUSE as in
the original report, build the PS/2 input drivers into kernel, hence
it won't work easily.
This patch adds the support for the deferred probe for i8042 stuff as
a workaround of the problem above. When the deferred probe mode is
enabled and the device couldn't be probed, it'll be repeated with the
standard deferred probe mechanism.
The deferred probe mode is enabled either via the new option
i8042.probe_defer or via the quirk table entry. As of this patch, the
quirk table contains only ASUS ZenBook UX425UA.
The deferred probe part is based on Fabio's initial work.
BugLink: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1190256
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Tested-by: Samuel Čavoj <samuel@cavoj.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117063757.11380-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 0ff29701ff upstream.
Update the documentation for kvm-intel's emulate_invalid_guest_state to
rectify the description of KVM's default behavior, and to document that
the behavior and thus parameter only applies to L1.
Fixes: a27685c33a ("KVM: VMX: Emulate invalid guest state by default")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211207193006.120997-4-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 40fdea0284 upstream.
When running as PVH or HVM guest with actual memory < max memory the
hypervisor is using "populate on demand" in order to allow the guest
to balloon down from its maximum memory size. For this to work
correctly the guest must not touch more memory pages than its target
memory size as otherwise the PoD cache will be exhausted and the guest
is crashed as a result of that.
In extreme cases ballooning down might not be finished today before
the init process is started, which can consume lots of memory.
In order to avoid random boot crashes in such cases, add a late init
call to wait for ballooning down having finished for PVH/HVM guests.
Warn on console if initial ballooning fails, panic() after stalling
for more than 3 minutes per default. Add a module parameter for
changing this timeout.
[boris: replaced pr_info() with pr_notice()]
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211102091944.17487-1-jgross@suse.com
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit db3a34e174 ]
When the clocksource watchdog marks a clock as unstable, this might be due
to that clock being unstable or it might be due to delays that happen to
occur between the reads of the two clocks. Yes, interrupts are disabled
across those two reads, but there are no shortage of things that can delay
interrupts-disabled regions of code ranging from SMI handlers to vCPU
preemption. It would be good to have some indication as to why the clock
was marked unstable.
Therefore, re-read the watchdog clock on either side of the read from the
clock under test. If the watchdog clock shows an excessive time delta
between its pair of reads, the reads are retried.
The maximum number of retries is specified by a new kernel boot parameter
clocksource.max_cswd_read_retries, which defaults to three, that is, up to
four reads, one initial and up to three retries. If more than one retry
was required, a message is printed on the console (the occasional single
retry is expected behavior, especially in guest OSes). If the maximum
number of retries is exceeded, the clock under test will be marked
unstable. However, the probability of this happening due to various sorts
of delays is quite small. In addition, the reason (clock-read delays) for
the unstable marking will be apparent.
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210527190124.440372-1-paulmck@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 519983645a upstream.
I went to go add a new RECLAIM_* mode for the zone_reclaim_mode sysctl.
Like a good kernel developer, I also went to go update the
documentation. I noticed that the bits in the documentation didn't
match the bits in the #defines.
The VM never explicitly checks the RECLAIM_ZONE bit. The bit is,
however implicitly checked when checking 'node_reclaim_mode==0'. The
RECLAIM_ZONE #define was removed in a cleanup. That, by itself is fine.
But, when the bit was removed (bit 0) the _other_ bit locations also got
changed. That's not OK because the bit values are documented to mean
one specific thing. Users surely do not expect the meaning to change
from kernel to kernel.
The end result is that if someone had a script that did:
sysctl vm.zone_reclaim_mode=1
it would have gone from enabling node reclaim for clean unmapped pages
to writing out pages during node reclaim after the commit in question.
That's not great.
Put the bits back the way they were and add a comment so something like
this is a bit harder to do again. Update the documentation to make it
clear that the first bit is ignored.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210219172555.FF0CDF23@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: 648b5cf368 ("mm/vmscan: remove unused RECLAIM_OFF/RECLAIM_ZONE")
Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Cc: "Tobin C. Harding" <tobin@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 79d7c3dca9 ]
Although it's neat to avoid the suffix for the typical case of a
single PMU, it means systems with multiple CMN instances end up with
inconsistent naming. I think it also breaks perf tool's "uncore alias"
logic if the common instance prefix is also the full name of one.
Avoid any surprises by not trying to be clever and simply numbering
every instance, even when it might technically prove redundant.
Fixes: 0ba64770a2 ("perf: Add Arm CMN-600 PMU driver")
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/649a2281233f193d59240b13ed91b57337c77b32.1611839564.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b36b0fe96a ]
It's useful to be able to test non-vector event channel delivery, to make
sure Linux will work properly on older Xen which doesn't have it.
It's also useful for those working on Xen and Xen-compatible hypervisors,
because there are guest kernels still in active use which use PCI INTX
even when vector delivery is available.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210106153958.584169-4-dwmw2@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 5c02406428 upstream.
Otherwise a malicious user could (ab)use the "recalculate" feature
that makes dm-integrity calculate the checksums in the background
while the device is already usable. When the system restarts before all
checksums have been calculated, the calculation continues where it was
interrupted even if the recalculate feature is not requested the next
time the dm device is set up.
Disable recalculating if we use internal_hash or journal_hash with a
key (e.g. HMAC) and we don't have the "legacy_recalculate" flag.
This may break activation of a volume, created by an older kernel,
that is not yet fully recalculated -- if this happens, the user should
add the "legacy_recalculate" flag to constructor parameters.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Daniel Glockner <dg@emlix.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pull bootconfig fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"Have bootconfig size and checksum be little endian
In case the bootconfig is created on one kind of endian machine, and
then read on the other kind of endian kernel, the size and checksum
will be incorrect. Instead, have both the size and checksum always be
little endian and have the tool and the kernel convert it from little
endian to or from the host endian"
* tag 'trace-v5.10-rc6-bootconfig' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
docs: bootconfig: Add the endianness of fields
tools/bootconfig: Store size and checksum in footer as le32
bootconfig: Load size and checksum in the footer as le32
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Use correct timestamp variable for ring buffer write stamp update
- Fix up before stamp and write stamp when crossing ring buffer sub
buffers
- Keep a zero delta in ring buffer in slow path if cmpxchg fails
- Fix trace_printk static buffer for archs that care
- Fix ftrace record accounting for ftrace ops with trampolines
- Fix DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS dependency
- Remove WARN_ON in hwlat tracer that triggers on something that is OK
- Make "my_tramp" trampoline in ftrace direct sample code global
- Fixes in the bootconfig tool for better alignment management
* tag 'trace-v5.10-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
ring-buffer: Always check to put back before stamp when crossing pages
ftrace: Fix DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS dependency
ftrace: Fix updating FTRACE_FL_TRAMP
tracing: Fix alignment of static buffer
tracing: Remove WARN_ON in start_thread()
samples/ftrace: Mark my_tramp[12]? global
ring-buffer: Set the right timestamp in the slow path of __rb_reserve_next()
ring-buffer: Update write stamp with the correct ts
docs: bootconfig: Update file format on initrd image
tools/bootconfig: Align the bootconfig applied initrd image size to 4
tools/bootconfig: Fix to check the write failure correctly
tools/bootconfig: Fix errno reference after printf()
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
"Fixes for CVE-2020-4788.
From Daniel's cover letter:
IBM Power9 processors can speculatively operate on data in the L1
cache before it has been completely validated, via a way-prediction
mechanism. It is not possible for an attacker to determine the
contents of impermissible memory using this method, since these
systems implement a combination of hardware and software security
measures to prevent scenarios where protected data could be leaked.
However these measures don't address the scenario where an attacker
induces the operating system to speculatively execute instructions
using data that the attacker controls. This can be used for example to
speculatively bypass "kernel user access prevention" techniques, as
discovered by Anthony Steinhauser of Google's Safeside Project. This
is not an attack by itself, but there is a possibility it could be
used in conjunction with side-channels or other weaknesses in the
privileged code to construct an attack.
This issue can be mitigated by flushing the L1 cache between privilege
boundaries of concern.
This patch series flushes the L1 cache on kernel entry (patch 2) and
after the kernel performs any user accesses (patch 3). It also adds a
self-test and performs some related cleanups"
* tag 'powerpc-cve-2020-4788' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/64s: rename pnv|pseries_setup_rfi_flush to _setup_security_mitigations
selftests/powerpc: refactor entry and rfi_flush tests
selftests/powerpc: entry flush test
powerpc: Only include kup-radix.h for 64-bit Book3S
powerpc/64s: flush L1D after user accesses
powerpc/64s: flush L1D on kernel entry
selftests/powerpc: rfi_flush: disable entry flush if present
IBM Power9 processors can speculatively operate on data in the L1 cache
before it has been completely validated, via a way-prediction mechanism. It
is not possible for an attacker to determine the contents of impermissible
memory using this method, since these systems implement a combination of
hardware and software security measures to prevent scenarios where
protected data could be leaked.
However these measures don't address the scenario where an attacker induces
the operating system to speculatively execute instructions using data that
the attacker controls. This can be used for example to speculatively bypass
"kernel user access prevention" techniques, as discovered by Anthony
Steinhauser of Google's Safeside Project. This is not an attack by itself,
but there is a possibility it could be used in conjunction with
side-channels or other weaknesses in the privileged code to construct an
attack.
This issue can be mitigated by flushing the L1 cache between privilege
boundaries of concern. This patch flushes the L1 cache after user accesses.
This is part of the fix for CVE-2020-4788.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
IBM Power9 processors can speculatively operate on data in the L1 cache
before it has been completely validated, via a way-prediction mechanism. It
is not possible for an attacker to determine the contents of impermissible
memory using this method, since these systems implement a combination of
hardware and software security measures to prevent scenarios where
protected data could be leaked.
However these measures don't address the scenario where an attacker induces
the operating system to speculatively execute instructions using data that
the attacker controls. This can be used for example to speculatively bypass
"kernel user access prevention" techniques, as discovered by Anthony
Steinhauser of Google's Safeside Project. This is not an attack by itself,
but there is a possibility it could be used in conjunction with
side-channels or other weaknesses in the privileged code to construct an
attack.
This issue can be mitigated by flushing the L1 cache between privilege
boundaries of concern. This patch flushes the L1 cache on kernel entry.
This is part of the fix for CVE-2020-4788.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix the device links support in runtime PM, correct mistakes in
the cpuidle documentation, fix the handling of policy limits changes
in the schedutil cpufreq governor, fix assorted issues in the OPP
(operating performance points) framework and make one janitorial
change.
Specifics:
- Unify the handling of managed and stateless device links in the
runtime PM framework and prevent runtime PM references to devices
from being leaked after device link removal (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix two mistakes in the cpuidle documentation (Julia Lawall).
- Prevent the schedutil cpufreq governor from missing policy limits
updates in some cases (Viresh Kumar).
- Prevent static OPPs from being dropped by mistake (Viresh Kumar).
- Prevent helper function in the OPP framework from returning
prematurely (Viresh Kumar).
- Prevent opp_table_lock from being held too long during removal of
OPP tables with no more active references (Viresh Kumar).
- Drop redundant semicolon from the Intel RAPL power capping driver
(Tom Rix)"
* tag 'pm-5.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
PM: runtime: Resume the device earlier in __device_release_driver()
PM: runtime: Drop pm_runtime_clean_up_links()
PM: runtime: Drop runtime PM references to supplier on link removal
powercap/intel_rapl: remove unneeded semicolon
Documentation: PM: cpuidle: correct path name
Documentation: PM: cpuidle: correct typo
cpufreq: schedutil: Don't skip freq update if need_freq_update is set
opp: Reduce the size of critical section in _opp_table_kref_release()
opp: Fix early exit from dev_pm_opp_register_set_opp_helper()
opp: Don't always remove static OPPs in _of_add_opp_table_v1()
Pull documentation build warning fixes from Jonathan Corbet:
"This contains a series of warning fixes from Mauro; once applied, the
number of warnings from the once-noisy docs build process is nearly
zero.
Getting to this point has required a lot of work; once there,
hopefully we can keep things that way.
I have packaged this as a separate pull because it does a fair amount
of reaching outside of Documentation/. The changes are all in comments
and in code placement. It's all been in linux-next since last week"
* tag 'docs-5.10-warnings' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (24 commits)
docs: SafeSetID: fix a warning
amdgpu: fix a few kernel-doc markup issues
selftests: kselftest_harness.h: fix kernel-doc markups
drm: amdgpu_dm: fix a typo
gpu: docs: amdgpu.rst: get rid of wrong kernel-doc markups
drm: amdgpu: kernel-doc: update some adev parameters
docs: fs: api-summary.rst: get rid of kernel-doc include
IB/srpt: docs: add a description for cq_size member
locking/refcount: move kernel-doc markups to the proper place
docs: lockdep-design: fix some warning issues
MAINTAINERS: fix broken doc refs due to yaml conversion
ice: docs fix a devlink info that broke a table
crypto: sun8x-ce*: update entries to its documentation
net: phy: remove kernel-doc duplication
mm: pagemap.h: fix two kernel-doc markups
blk-mq: docs: add kernel-doc description for a new struct member
docs: userspace-api: add iommu.rst to the index file
docs: hwmon: mp2975.rst: address some html build warnings
docs: net: statistics.rst: remove a duplicated kernel-doc
docs: kasan.rst: add two missing blank lines
...
Pull more xen updates from Juergen Gross:
- a series for the Xen pv block drivers adding module parameters for
better control of resource usge
- a cleanup series for the Xen event driver
* tag 'for-linus-5.10b-rc1c-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
Documentation: add xen.fifo_events kernel parameter description
xen/events: unmask a fifo event channel only if it was masked
xen/events: only register debug interrupt for 2-level events
xen/events: make struct irq_info private to events_base.c
xen: remove no longer used functions
xen-blkfront: Apply changed parameter name to the document
xen-blkfront: add a parameter for disabling of persistent grants
xen-blkback: add a parameter for disabling of persistent grants
Pull SafeSetID updates from Micah Morton:
"The changes are mostly contained to within the SafeSetID LSM, with the
exception of a few 1-line changes to change some ns_capable() calls to
ns_capable_setid() -- causing a flag (CAP_OPT_INSETID) to be set that
is examined by SafeSetID code and nothing else in the kernel.
The changes to SafeSetID internally allow for setting up GID
transition security policies, as already existed for UIDs"
* tag 'safesetid-5.10' of git://github.com/micah-morton/linux:
LSM: SafeSetID: Fix warnings reported by test bot
LSM: SafeSetID: Add GID security policy handling
LSM: Signal to SafeSetID when setting group IDs
Pull documentation fixes from Jonathan Corbet:
"A handful of late-arriving documentation fixes"
* tag 'docs-5.10-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
docs: Add two missing entries in vm sysctl index
docs/vm: trivial fixes to several spelling mistakes
docs: submitting-patches: describe preserving review/test tags
Documentation: Chinese translation of Documentation/arm64/hugetlbpage.rst
Documentation: x86: fix a missing word in x86_64/mm.rst.
docs: driver-api: remove a duplicated index entry
docs: lkdtm: Modernize and improve details
docs: deprecated.rst: Expand str*cpy() replacement notes
docs/cpu-load: format the example code.
Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
"The one new feature this time, from Anna Schumaker, is READ_PLUS,
which has the same arguments as READ but allows the server to return
an array of data and hole extents.
Otherwise it's a lot of cleanup and bugfixes"
* tag 'nfsd-5.10' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (43 commits)
NFSv4.2: Fix NFS4ERR_STALE error when doing inter server copy
SUNRPC: fix copying of multiple pages in gss_read_proxy_verf()
sunrpc: raise kernel RPC channel buffer size
svcrdma: fix bounce buffers for unaligned offsets and multiple pages
nfsd: remove unneeded break
net/sunrpc: Fix return value for sysctl sunrpc.transports
NFSD: Encode a full READ_PLUS reply
NFSD: Return both a hole and a data segment
NFSD: Add READ_PLUS hole segment encoding
NFSD: Add READ_PLUS data support
NFSD: Hoist status code encoding into XDR encoder functions
NFSD: Map nfserr_wrongsec outside of nfsd_dispatch
NFSD: Remove the RETURN_STATUS() macro
NFSD: Call NFSv2 encoders on error returns
NFSD: Fix .pc_release method for NFSv2
NFSD: Remove vestigial typedefs
NFSD: Refactor nfsd_dispatch() error paths
NFSD: Clean up nfsd_dispatch() variables
NFSD: Clean up stale comments in nfsd_dispatch()
NFSD: Clean up switch statement in nfsd_dispatch()
...
Pull more xen updates from Juergen Gross:
- A single patch to fix the Xen security issue XSA-331 (malicious
guests can DoS dom0 by triggering NULL-pointer dereferences or access
to stale data).
- A larger series to fix the Xen security issue XSA-332 (malicious
guests can DoS dom0 by sending events at high frequency leading to
dom0's vcpus being busy in IRQ handling for elongated times).
* tag 'for-linus-5.10b-rc1b-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen/events: block rogue events for some time
xen/events: defer eoi in case of excessive number of events
xen/events: use a common cpu hotplug hook for event channels
xen/events: switch user event channels to lateeoi model
xen/pciback: use lateeoi irq binding
xen/pvcallsback: use lateeoi irq binding
xen/scsiback: use lateeoi irq binding
xen/netback: use lateeoi irq binding
xen/blkback: use lateeoi irq binding
xen/events: add a new "late EOI" evtchn framework
xen/events: fix race in evtchn_fifo_unmask()
xen/events: add a proper barrier to 2-level uevent unmasking
xen/events: avoid removing an event channel while handling it
In case rogue guests are sending events at high frequency it might
happen that xen_evtchn_do_upcall() won't stop processing events in
dom0. As this is done in irq handling a crash might be the result.
In order to avoid that, delay further inter-domain events after some
time in xen_evtchn_do_upcall() by forcing eoi processing into a
worker on the same cpu, thus inhibiting new events coming in.
The time after which eoi processing is to be delayed is configurable
via a new module parameter "event_loop_timeout" which specifies the
maximum event loop time in jiffies (default: 2, the value was chosen
after some tests showing that a value of 2 was the lowest with an
only slight drop of dom0 network throughput while multiple guests
performed an event storm).
How long eoi processing will be delayed can be specified via another
parameter "event_eoi_delay" (again in jiffies, default 10, again the
value was chosen after testing with different delay values).
This is part of XSA-332.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Julien Grall <julien@xen.org>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wl@xen.org>
Pull more xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
"The second large pile of new stuff for 5.10, with changes even more
monumental than last week!
We are formally announcing the deprecation of the V4 filesystem format
in 2030. All users must upgrade to the V5 format, which contains
design improvements that greatly strengthen metadata validation,
supports reflink and online fsck, and is the intended vehicle for
handling timestamps past 2038. We're also deprecating the old Irix
behavioral tweaks in September 2025.
Coming along for the ride are two design changes to the deferred
metadata ops subsystem. One of the improvements is to retain correct
logical ordering of tasks and subtasks, which is a more logical design
for upper layers of XFS and will become necessary when we add atomic
file range swaps and commits. The second improvement to deferred ops
improves the scalability of the log by helping the log tail to move
forward during long-running operations. This reduces log contention
when there are a large number of threads trying to run transactions.
In addition to that, this fixes numerous small bugs in log recovery;
refactors logical intent log item recovery to remove the last
remaining place in XFS where we could have nested transactions; fixes
a couple of ways that intent log item recovery could fail in ways that
wouldn't have happened in the regular commit paths; fixes a deadlock
vector in the GETFSMAP implementation (which improves its performance
by 20%); and fixes serious bugs in the realtime growfs, fallocate, and
bitmap handling code.
Summary:
- Deprecate the V4 filesystem format, some disused mount options, and
some legacy sysctl knobs now that we can support dates into the
25th century. Note that removal of V4 support will not happen until
the early 2030s.
- Fix some probles with inode realtime flag propagation.
- Fix some buffer handling issues when growing a rt filesystem.
- Fix a problem where a BMAP_REMAP unmap call would free rt extents
even though the purpose of BMAP_REMAP is to avoid freeing the
blocks.
- Strengthen the dabtree online scrubber to check hash values on
child dabtree blocks.
- Actually log new intent items created as part of recovering log
intent items.
- Fix a bug where quotas weren't attached to an inode undergoing bmap
intent item recovery.
- Fix a buffer overrun problem with specially crafted log buffer
headers.
- Various cleanups to type usage and slightly inaccurate comments.
- More cleanups to the xattr, log, and quota code.
- Don't run the (slower) shared-rmap operations on attr fork
mappings.
- Fix a bug where we failed to check the LSN of finobt blocks during
replay and could therefore overwrite newer data with older data.
- Clean up the ugly nested transaction mess that log recovery uses to
stage intent item recovery in the correct order by creating a
proper data structure to capture recovered chains.
- Use the capture structure to resume intent item chains with the
same log space and block reservations as when they were captured.
- Fix a UAF bug in bmap intent item recovery where we failed to
maintain our reference to the incore inode if the bmap operation
needed to relog itself to continue.
- Rearrange the defer ops mechanism to finish newly created subtasks
of a parent task before moving on to the next parent task.
- Automatically relog intent items in deferred ops chains if doing so
would help us avoid pinning the log tail. This will help fix some
log scaling problems now and will facilitate atomic file updates
later.
- Fix a deadlock in the GETFSMAP implementation by using an internal
memory buffer to reduce indirect calls and copies to userspace,
thereby improving its performance by ~20%.
- Fix various problems when calling growfs on a realtime volume would
not fully update the filesystem metadata.
- Fix broken Kconfig asking about deprecated XFS when XFS is
disabled"
* tag 'xfs-5.10-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (48 commits)
xfs: fix Kconfig asking about XFS_SUPPORT_V4 when XFS_FS=n
xfs: fix high key handling in the rt allocator's query_range function
xfs: annotate grabbing the realtime bitmap/summary locks in growfs
xfs: make xfs_growfs_rt update secondary superblocks
xfs: fix realtime bitmap/summary file truncation when growing rt volume
xfs: fix the indent in xfs_trans_mod_dquot
xfs: do the ASSERT for the arguments O_{u,g,p}dqpp
xfs: fix deadlock and streamline xfs_getfsmap performance
xfs: limit entries returned when counting fsmap records
xfs: only relog deferred intent items if free space in the log gets low
xfs: expose the log push threshold
xfs: periodically relog deferred intent items
xfs: change the order in which child and parent defer ops are finished
xfs: fix an incore inode UAF in xfs_bui_recover
xfs: clean up xfs_bui_item_recover iget/trans_alloc/ilock ordering
xfs: clean up bmap intent item recovery checking
xfs: xfs_defer_capture should absorb remaining transaction reservation
xfs: xfs_defer_capture should absorb remaining block reservations
xfs: proper replay of deferred ops queued during log recovery
xfs: remove XFS_LI_RECOVERED
...
