Add two flags for inserting the Plane Select bit into the column
address during the write_to_cache and the read_from_cache operation.
Add the SPINAND_HAS_PROG_PLANE_SELECT_BIT flag for serial NAND flash
that require inserting the Plane Select bit into the column address
during the write_to_cache operation.
Add the SPINAND_HAS_READ_PLANE_SELECT_BIT flag for serial NAND flash
that require inserting the Plane Select bit into the column address
during the read_from_cache operation.
Signed-off-by: Cheng Ming Lin <chengminglin@mxic.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240909092643.2434479-2-linchengming884@gmail.com
Reviewing a series converting the for_each_chil_of_node() loops into
their _scoped variants made me realize there was no cleanup of the
already registered NAND devices upon error which may leak memory on
systems with more than a chip when this error occurs. We should call the
_nand_chips_cleanup() function when this happens.
Fixes: 1d6b1e4649 ("mtd: mediatek: driver for MTK Smart Device")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826153019.67106-2-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
There is a reason why sometime we write "NAND chip" with an 's'. It
usually means several chips can be managed by the same controller. So
when initializing a single chip at a time, the wording "chip" must be
used, otherwise when talking about all the chips managed by the
controller, we want to use "chips". Fix the function name to clarify the
meson_nfc_nand_chip*s*_cleanup() helper intend.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826153158.67334-1-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Enabling continuous read support implies several changes which must be
done atomically in order to keep the code base consistent and
bisectable.
1/ Retrieving bitflips differently
Improve the helper retrieving the number of bitflips to support the case
where many pages have been read instead of just one. In this case, if
there is one page with bitflips, we cannot know the detail and just get
the information of the maximum number of bitflips corrected in the most
corrupted chunk. Compatible Macronix flashes return:
- the ECC status for the last page read (bits 0-3),
- the amount of bitflips for the whole read operation (bits 4-7).
Hence, when reading two consecutive pages, if there was 2 bits corrected
at most in one chunk, we return this amount times (arbitrary) the number
read pages. It is probably a very pessimistic calculation in most cases,
but still less pessimistic than if we multiplied this amount by the
number of chunks. Anyway, this is just for statistics, the important
data is the maximum amount of bitflips, which leads to wear leveling.
2/ Configuring, enabling and disabling the feature
Create an init function for allocating a vendor structure. Use this
vendor structure to cache the internal continuous read state. The state
is being used to discriminate between the two bitflips retrieval
methods. Finally, helpers for enabling and disabling sequential reads
are also created.
3/ Fill the chips table
Flag all the chips supporting the feature with the ->set_cont_read()
helper.
In order to validate the changes, I modified the mtd-utils test suite
with extended versions of nandbiterrs, nanddump and flash_speed in order
to support, test and benchmark continuous reads. I also ran all the UBI
tests successfully.
The nandbiterrs tool allows to track the ECC efficiency and
feedback. Here is its default output (stripped):
Successfully corrected 0 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 1 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 1 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 2 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 2 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 3 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 3 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 4 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 4 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 5 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 5 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 6 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 6 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 7 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 7 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 8 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 8 bit errors per subpage
Failed to recover 1 bitflips
Read error after 9 bit errors per page
The output using the continuous option over two pages (the second page
is kept intact):
Successfully corrected 0 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 2 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 1 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 4 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 2 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 6 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 3 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 8 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 4 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 10 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 5 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 12 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 6 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 14 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 7 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 16 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 8 bit errors per subpage
Failed to recover 1 bitflips
Read error after 9 bit errors per page
Regarding the throughput improvements, tests have been conducted in
1-1-1 and 1-1-4 modes, reading a full block X pages at a
time, X ranging from 1 to 64 (size of a block with the tested device).
The percent value on the right is the comparison of the same test
conducted without the continuous read feature, ie. reading X pages in
one single user request, which got naturally split by the core whit the
continuous read optimization disabled into single-page reads.
* 1-1-1 result:
1 page read speed is 2634 KiB/s
2 page read speed is 2704 KiB/s (+3%)
3 page read speed is 2747 KiB/s (+5%)
4 page read speed is 2804 KiB/s (+7%)
5 page read speed is 2782 KiB/s
6 page read speed is 2826 KiB/s
7 page read speed is 2834 KiB/s
8 page read speed is 2821 KiB/s
9 page read speed is 2846 KiB/s
10 page read speed is 2819 KiB/s
11 page read speed is 2871 KiB/s (+10%)
12 page read speed is 2823 KiB/s
13 page read speed is 2880 KiB/s
14 page read speed is 2842 KiB/s
15 page read speed is 2862 KiB/s
16 page read speed is 2837 KiB/s
32 page read speed is 2879 KiB/s
64 page read speed is 2842 KiB/s
* 1-1-4 result:
1 page read speed is 7562 KiB/s
2 page read speed is 8904 KiB/s (+15%)
3 page read speed is 9655 KiB/s (+25%)
4 page read speed is 10118 KiB/s (+30%)
5 page read speed is 10084 KiB/s
6 page read speed is 10300 KiB/s
7 page read speed is 10434 KiB/s (+35%)
8 page read speed is 10406 KiB/s
9 page read speed is 10769 KiB/s (+40%)
10 page read speed is 10666 KiB/s
11 page read speed is 10757 KiB/s
12 page read speed is 10835 KiB/s
13 page read speed is 10976 KiB/s
14 page read speed is 11200 KiB/s
15 page read speed is 11009 KiB/s
16 page read speed is 11082 KiB/s
32 page read speed is 11352 KiB/s (+45%)
64 page read speed is 11403 KiB/s
This work has received support and could be achieved thanks to
Alvin Zhou <alvinzhou@mxic.com.tw>.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826101412.20644-10-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Macronix SPI-NANDs encode the ECC status into two bits. There are three
standard situations (no bitflip, bitflips, error), and an additional
possible situation which is only triggered when configuring the 0x10
configuration register, allowing to know, if there have been bitflips,
whether the maximum amount of bitflips was above a configurable
threshold or not. In all cases, for now, s this configuration register
is unset, it means the same as "there are bitflips".
This value is maybe standard, maybe not. For now, let's define it in the
Macronix driver, we can safely move it to a shared place later if that
is relevant.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826101412.20644-9-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
With GET_STATUS commands, SPI-NAND devices can tell the status of the
last read operation, in particular if there was:
- no bitflips
- corrected bitflips
- uncorrectable bitflips
The next step then to read an ECC status register and retrieve the
amount of bitflips, when relevant, if possible. The logic used here
works well for now, but will no longer apply to continuous reads. In
order to prepare the introduction of continuous reads, let's factorize
out the code that is specific to single-page reads.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826101412.20644-8-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
A regular page read consist in:
- Asking one page of content from the NAND array to be loaded in the
chip's SRAM,
- Waiting for the operation to be done,
- Retrieving the data (I/O phase) from the chip's SRAM.
When reading several sequential pages, the above operation is repeated
over and over. There is however a way to optimize these accesses, by
enabling continuous reads. The feature requires the NAND chip to have a
second internal SRAM area plus a bit of additional internal logic to
trigger another internal transfer between the NAND array and the second
SRAM area while the I/O phase is ongoing. Once the first I/O phase is
done, the host can continue reading more data, continuously, as the chip
will automatically switch to the second SRAM content (which has already
been loaded) and in turns trigger the next load into the first SRAM area
again.
From an instruction perspective, the command op-codes are different, but
the same cycles are required. The only difference is that after a
continuous read (which is stopped by a CS deassert), the host must
observe a delay of tRST. However, because there is no guarantee in Linux
regarding the actual state of the CS pin after a transfer (in order to
speed-up the next transfer if targeting the same device), it was
necessary to manually end the continuous read with a configuration
register write operation.
Continuous reads have two main drawbacks:
* They only work on full pages (column address ignored)
* Only the main data area is pulled, out-of-band bytes are not
accessible. Said otherwise, the feature can only be useful with on-die
ECC engines.
Performance wise, measures have been performed on a Zynq platform using
Macronix SPI-NAND controller with a Macronix chip (based on the
flash_speed tool modified for testing sequential reads):
- 1-1-1 mode: performances improved from +3% (2-pages) up to +10% after
a dozen pages.
- 1-1-4 mode: performances improved from +15% (2-pages) up to +40% after
a dozen pages.
This series is based on a previous work from Macronix engineer Jaime
Liao.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826101412.20644-5-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
There is currently only a single path for performing page reads as
requested by the MTD layer. Soon there will be two:
- a "regular" page read
- a continuous page read
Let's extract the page read logic in a dedicated helper, so the
introduction of continuous page reads will be as easy as checking whether
continuous reads shall/can be used and calling one helper or the other.
There is not behavioral change intended.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826101412.20644-4-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Use of_property_read_bool() to read boolean properties rather than
of_get_property(). This is part of a larger effort to remove callers
of of_get_property() and similar functions. of_get_property() leaks
the DT property data pointer which is a problem for dynamically
allocated nodes which may be freed.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240731191312.1710417-22-robh@kernel.org
Pull UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
- Many fixes for power-cut issues by Zhihao Cheng
- Another ubiblock error path fix
- ubiblock section mismatch fix
- Misc fixes all over the place
* tag 'ubifs-for-linus-6.11-rc1-take2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
ubi: Fix ubi_init() ubiblock_exit() section mismatch
ubifs: add check for crypto_shash_tfm_digest
ubifs: Fix inconsistent inode size when powercut happens during appendant writing
ubi: block: fix null-pointer-dereference in ubiblock_create()
ubifs: fix kernel-doc warnings
ubifs: correct UBIFS_DFS_DIR_LEN macro definition and improve code clarity
mtd: ubi: Restore missing cleanup on ubi_init() failure path
ubifs: dbg_orphan_check: Fix missed key type checking
ubifs: Fix unattached inode when powercut happens in creating
ubifs: Fix space leak when powercut happens in linking tmpfile
ubifs: Move ui->data initialization after initializing security
ubifs: Fix adding orphan entry twice for the same inode
ubifs: Remove insert_dead_orphan from replaying orphan process
Revert "ubifs: ubifs_symlink: Fix memleak of inode->i_link in error path"
ubifs: Don't add xattr inode into orphan area
ubifs: Fix unattached xattr inode if powercut happens after deleting
mtd: ubi: avoid expensive do_div() on 32-bit machines
mtd: ubi: make ubi_class constant
ubi: eba: properly rollback inside self_check_eba
Pull MTD updates from Miquel Raynal:
"Nothing stands out for this merge window, mostly minor fixes, such as
module descriptions, the use of debug macros and Makefile
improvements.
Raw NAND changes;
- The Freescale MXC driver has been converted to the newer
'->exec_op()' interface
- The meson driver now supports handling the boot ROM area with very
specific ECC needs
- Support for the iMX8QXP has been added to the GPMI driver
- The lpx32xx driver now can get the DMA channels using DT entries
- The Qcom binding has been improved to be more future proof by Rob
- And then there is the usual load of misc and minor changes
SPI-NAND changes:
- The Macronix vendor driver has been improved to support an extended
ID to avoid conflicting with older devices after an ID reuse issue
SPI NOR changes:
- Drop support for Xilinx S3AN flashes. These flashes are for the
very old Xilinx Spartan 3 FPGAs and they need some awkward code in
the core to support.
Drop support for these flashes, along with the special handling we
needed for them in the core like non-power-of-2 page size handling
and the .setup() callback.
- Fix regression for old w25q128 flashes without SFDP tables.
Commit 83e824a4a5 ("mtd: spi-nor: Correct flags for Winbond
w25q128") dropped support for such devices under the assumption
that they aren't being used anymore. Users have now surfaced [0] so
fix the regression by supporting both kind of devices.
- Core cleanups including removal of SPI_NOR_NO_FR flag and
simplification of spi_nor_get_flash_info()"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CALxbwRo_-9CaJmt7r7ELgu+vOcgk=xZcGHobnKf=oT2=u4d4aA@mail.gmail.com/ [0]
* tag 'mtd/for-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux: (28 commits)
mtd: rawnand: lpx32xx: Fix dma_request_chan() error checks
mtd: spinand: macronix: Add support for serial NAND flash
mtd: spinand: macronix: Add support for reading Device ID 2
mtd: rawnand: lpx32xx: Request DMA channels using DT entries
dt-bindings: mtd: qcom,nandc: Define properties at top-level
mtd: rawnand: intel: use 'time_left' variable with wait_for_completion_timeout()
mtd: rawnand: mxc: use 'time_left' variable with wait_for_completion_timeout()
mtd: rawnand: gpmi: add iMX8QXP support.
mtd: rawnand: gpmi: add 'support_edo_timing' in gpmi_devdata
mtd: cmdlinepart: Replace `dbg()` macro with `pr_debug()`
mtd: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
mtd: make mtd_test.c a separate module
dt-bindings: mtd: gpmi-nand: Add 'fsl,imx8qxp-gpmi-nand' compatible string
mtd: rawnand: cadence: remove unused struct 'ecc_info'
mtd: rawnand: mxc: support software ECC
mtd: rawnand: mxc: implement exec_op
mtd: rawnand: mxc: separate page read from ecc calc
mtd: spi-nor: winbond: fix w25q128 regression
mtd: spi-nor: simplify spi_nor_get_flash_info()
mtd: spi-nor: get rid of SPI_NOR_NO_FR
...
Raw NAND changes;
The Freescale MXC driver has been converted to the newer ->exec_op()
interface. The meson driver now supports handling the boot ROM area with
very specific ECC needs. Support for the iMX8QXP has been added to the
GPMI driver. The lpx32xx driver now can get the DMA channels using DT
entries. The Qcom binding has been improved to be more future proof by
Rob. And then there is the usual load of misc and minor changes.
SPI-NAND changes:
The Macronix vendor driver has been improved to support an extended ID
to avoid conflicting with older devices after an ID reuse issue.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
SPI NOR changes for 6.11
Notable changes:
- Drop support for Xilinx S3AN flashes. These flashes are for the very
old Xilinx Spartan 3 FPGAs and they need some awkward code in the core
to support. Drop support for these flashes, along with the special
handling we needed for them in the core like non-power-of-2 page size
handling and the .setup() callback.
- Fix regression for old w25q128 flashes without SFDP tables. Commit
83e824a4a5 ("mtd: spi-nor: Correct flags for Winbond w25q128")
dropped support for such devices under the assumption that they aren't
being used anymore. Users have now surfaced [0] so fix the regression
by supporting both kind of devices.
- Core cleanups including removal of SPI_NOR_NO_FR flag and
simplification of spi_nor_get_flash_info().
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/r/CALxbwRo_-9CaJmt7r7ELgu+vOcgk=xZcGHobnKf=oT2=u4d4aA@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
kmsg_dump doesn't forward the panic reason string to the kmsg_dumper
callback.
This patch adds a new struct kmsg_dump_detail, that will hold the
reason and description, and pass it to the dump() callback.
To avoid updating all kmsg_dump() call, it adds a kmsg_dump_desc()
function and a macro for backward compatibility.
I've written this for drm_panic, but it can be useful for other
kmsg_dumper.
It allows to see the panic reason, like "sysrq triggered crash"
or "VFS: Unable to mount root fs on xxxx" on the drm panic screen.
v2:
* Use a struct kmsg_dump_detail to hold the reason and description
pointer, for more flexibility if we want to add other parameters.
(Kees Cook)
* Fix powerpc/nvram_64 build, as I didn't update the forward
declaration of oops_to_nvram()
Signed-off-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Acked-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240702122639.248110-1-jfalempe@redhat.com
There is a confusing pattern in the kernel to use a variable named 'timeout' to
store the result of wait_for_completion_timeout() causing patterns like:
timeout = wait_for_completion_timeout(...)
if (!timeout) return -ETIMEDOUT;
with all kinds of permutations. Use 'time_left' as a variable to make the code
self explaining.
Fix to the proper variable type 'unsigned long' while here.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240604212919.5038-6-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com
Pull SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"The updates to the mediatek, allwinner, ti, tegra, microchip, stm32,
samsung, imx, zynq and amlogic platoforms are fairly small maintenance
changes, either addressing minor mistakes or enabling additional
hardware.
The qualcomm platform changes add a number of features and are larger
than the other ones combined, introducing the use of linux/cleanup.h
across several drivers, adding support for Snapdragon X1E and other
SoCs in platform drivers, a new "protection domain mapper" driver, and
a "shared memory bridge" driver.
The cznic "turris omnia" router based on Marvell Armada gets a
platform driver that talks to the board specific microcontroller.
The reset and cache subsystems get a few minor updates to SoC specific
drivers, while the ff-a, scmi and optee firmware drivers get some code
refactoring and new features"
* tag 'soc-drivers-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (122 commits)
firmware: turris-mox-rwtm: Initialize completion before mailbox
firmware: turris-mox-rwtm: Fix checking return value of wait_for_completion_timeout()
firmware: turris-mox-rwtm: Do not complete if there are no waiters
MAINTAINERS: drop riscv list from cache controllers
platform: cznic: turris-omnia-mcu: fix Kconfig dependencies
bus: sunxi-rsb: Constify struct regmap_bus
soc: sunxi: sram: Constify struct regmap_config
platform: cznic: turris-omnia-mcu: Depend on WATCHDOG
platform: cznic: turris-omnia-mcu: Depend on OF
soc: samsung: exynos-pmu: add support for PMU_ALIVE non atomic registers
arm64: stm32: enable scmi regulator for stm32
firmware: qcom: tzmem: blacklist more platforms for SHM Bridge
soc: qcom: wcnss: simplify with cleanup.h
soc: qcom: pdr: simplify with cleanup.h
soc: qcom: ocmem: simplify with cleanup.h
soc: qcom: mdt_loader: simplify with cleanup.h
soc: qcom: llcc: simplify with cleanup.h
firmware: qcom: tzmem: simplify returning pointer without cleanup
soc: qcom: socinfo: Add PM6350 PMIC
arm64: dts: renesas: rz-smarc: Replace fixed regulator for USB VBUS
...
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe updates via Keith:
- Device initialization memory leak fixes (Keith)
- More constants defined (Weiwen)
- Target debugfs support (Hannes)
- PCIe subsystem reset enhancements (Keith)
- Queue-depth multipath policy (Redhat and PureStorage)
- Implement get_unique_id (Christoph)
- Authentication error fixes (Gaosheng)
- MD updates via Song
- sync_action fix and refactoring (Yu Kuai)
- Various small fixes (Christoph Hellwig, Li Nan, and Ofir Gal, Yu
Kuai, Benjamin Marzinski, Christophe JAILLET, Yang Li)
- Fix loop detach/open race (Gulam)
- Fix lower control limit for blk-throttle (Yu)
- Add module descriptions to various drivers (Jeff)
- Add support for atomic writes for block devices, and statx reporting
for same. Includes SCSI and NVMe (John, Prasad, Alan)
- Add IO priority information to block trace points (Dongliang)
- Various zone improvements and tweaks (Damien)
- mq-deadline tag reservation improvements (Bart)
- Ignore direct reclaim swap writes in writeback throttling (Baokun)
- Block integrity improvements and fixes (Anuj)
- Add basic support for rust based block drivers. Has a dummy null_blk
variant for now (Andreas)
- Series converting driver settings to queue limits, and cleanups and
fixes related to that (Christoph)
- Cleanup for poking too deeply into the bvec internals, in preparation
for DMA mapping API changes (Christoph)
- Various minor tweaks and fixes (Jiapeng, John, Kanchan, Mikulas,
Ming, Zhu, Damien, Christophe, Chaitanya)
* tag 'for-6.11/block-20240710' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (206 commits)
floppy: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
loop: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
ublk_drv: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
xen/blkback: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
block/rnbd: Constify struct kobj_type
block: take offset into account in blk_bvec_map_sg again
block: fix get_max_segment_size() warning
loop: Don't bother validating blocksize
virtio_blk: Don't bother validating blocksize
null_blk: Don't bother validating blocksize
block: Validate logical block size in blk_validate_limits()
virtio_blk: Fix default logical block size fallback
nvmet-auth: fix nvmet_auth hash error handling
nvme: implement ->get_unique_id
block: pass a phys_addr_t to get_max_segment_size
block: add a bvec_phys helper
blk-lib: check for kill signal in ioctl BLKZEROOUT
block: limit the Write Zeroes to manually writing zeroes fallback
block: refacto blkdev_issue_zeroout
block: move read-only and supported checks into (__)blkdev_issue_zeroout
...
Cheng Ming Lin
Miquel Raynal
Charles Han
Alexander Dahl
Jinjie Ruan
Chen Ridong
Bartosz Golaszewski
Daniel Golle
Robert Marko
Yan Zhen
Colin Ian King
Rob Herring (Arm)
Mirsad Todorovac
Daniel Vetter
Linus Torvalds
Richard Weinberger
Jocelyn Falempe
Piotr Wojtaszczyk
Wolfram Sang
Han Xu
Frank Li