[ Upstream commit 0cadf8534f ]
The Event_Type field in an LE Extended Advertising Report uses bits 5
and 6 for data status (e.g. truncation or fragmentation), not the PDU
type itself.
The ext_evt_type_to_legacy() function fails to mask these status bits
before evaluation. This causes valid advertisements with status bits set
(e.g. a truncated non-connectable advertisement, which ends up showing
as PDU type 0x40) to be misclassified as unknown and subsequently
dropped. This is okay for most checks which use bitwise AND on the
relevant event type bits, but it doesn't work for non-connectable types,
which are checked with '== LE_EXT_ADV_NON_CONN_IND' (that is, zero).
In terms of behaviour, first the device sends a truncated report:
> HCI Event: LE Meta Event (0x3e) plen 26
LE Extended Advertising Report (0x0d)
Entry 0
Event type: 0x0040
Data status: Incomplete, data truncated, no more to come
Address type: Random (0x01)
Address: 1D:12:46:FA:F8:6E (Non-Resolvable)
SID: 0x03
RSSI: -98 dBm (0x9e)
Data length: 0x00
Then, a few seconds later, it sends the subsequent complete report:
> HCI Event: LE Meta Event (0x3e) plen 122
LE Extended Advertising Report (0x0d)
Entry 0
Event type: 0x0000
Data status: Complete
Address type: Random (0x01)
Address: 1D:12:46:FA:F8:6E (Non-Resolvable)
SID: 0x03
RSSI: -97 dBm (0x9f)
Data length: 0x60
Service Data: Google (0xfef3)
Data[92]: ...
These devices often send multiple truncated reports per second.
This patch introduces a PDU type mask to ensure only the relevant bits
are evaluated, allowing for the correct translation of all valid
extended advertising packets.
Fixes: b2cc9761f1 ("Bluetooth: Handle extended ADV PDU types")
Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2d72afb340 ]
A crash in conntrack was reported while trying to unlink the conntrack
entry from the hash bucket list:
[exception RIP: __nf_ct_delete_from_lists+172]
[..]
#7 [ff539b5a2b043aa0] nf_ct_delete at ffffffffc124d421 [nf_conntrack]
#8 [ff539b5a2b043ad0] nf_ct_gc_expired at ffffffffc124d999 [nf_conntrack]
#9 [ff539b5a2b043ae0] __nf_conntrack_find_get at ffffffffc124efbc [nf_conntrack]
[..]
The nf_conn struct is marked as allocated from slab but appears to be in
a partially initialised state:
ct hlist pointer is garbage; looks like the ct hash value
(hence crash).
ct->status is equal to IPS_CONFIRMED|IPS_DYING, which is expected
ct->timeout is 30000 (=30s), which is unexpected.
Everything else looks like normal udp conntrack entry. If we ignore
ct->status and pretend its 0, the entry matches those that are newly
allocated but not yet inserted into the hash:
- ct hlist pointers are overloaded and store/cache the raw tuple hash
- ct->timeout matches the relative time expected for a new udp flow
rather than the absolute 'jiffies' value.
If it were not for the presence of IPS_CONFIRMED,
__nf_conntrack_find_get() would have skipped the entry.
Theory is that we did hit following race:
cpu x cpu y cpu z
found entry E found entry E
E is expired <preemption>
nf_ct_delete()
return E to rcu slab
init_conntrack
E is re-inited,
ct->status set to 0
reply tuplehash hnnode.pprev
stores hash value.
cpu y found E right before it was deleted on cpu x.
E is now re-inited on cpu z. cpu y was preempted before
checking for expiry and/or confirm bit.
->refcnt set to 1
E now owned by skb
->timeout set to 30000
If cpu y were to resume now, it would observe E as
expired but would skip E due to missing CONFIRMED bit.
nf_conntrack_confirm gets called
sets: ct->status |= CONFIRMED
This is wrong: E is not yet added
to hashtable.
cpu y resumes, it observes E as expired but CONFIRMED:
<resumes>
nf_ct_expired()
-> yes (ct->timeout is 30s)
confirmed bit set.
cpu y will try to delete E from the hashtable:
nf_ct_delete() -> set DYING bit
__nf_ct_delete_from_lists
Even this scenario doesn't guarantee a crash:
cpu z still holds the table bucket lock(s) so y blocks:
wait for spinlock held by z
CONFIRMED is set but there is no
guarantee ct will be added to hash:
"chaintoolong" or "clash resolution"
logic both skip the insert step.
reply hnnode.pprev still stores the
hash value.
unlocks spinlock
return NF_DROP
<unblocks, then
crashes on hlist_nulls_del_rcu pprev>
In case CPU z does insert the entry into the hashtable, cpu y will unlink
E again right away but no crash occurs.
Without 'cpu y' race, 'garbage' hlist is of no consequence:
ct refcnt remains at 1, eventually skb will be free'd and E gets
destroyed via: nf_conntrack_put -> nf_conntrack_destroy -> nf_ct_destroy.
To resolve this, move the IPS_CONFIRMED assignment after the table
insertion but before the unlock.
Pablo points out that the confirm-bit-store could be reordered to happen
before hlist add resp. the timeout fixup, so switch to set_bit and
before_atomic memory barrier to prevent this.
It doesn't matter if other CPUs can observe a newly inserted entry right
before the CONFIRMED bit was set:
Such event cannot be distinguished from above "E is the old incarnation"
case: the entry will be skipped.
Also change nf_ct_should_gc() to first check the confirmed bit.
The gc sequence is:
1. Check if entry has expired, if not skip to next entry
2. Obtain a reference to the expired entry.
3. Call nf_ct_should_gc() to double-check step 1.
nf_ct_should_gc() is thus called only for entries that already failed an
expiry check. After this patch, once the confirmed bit check passes
ct->timeout has been altered to reflect the absolute 'best before' date
instead of a relative time. Step 3 will therefore not remove the entry.
Without this change to nf_ct_should_gc() we could still get this sequence:
1. Check if entry has expired.
2. Obtain a reference.
3. Call nf_ct_should_gc() to double-check step 1:
4 - entry is still observed as expired
5 - meanwhile, ct->timeout is corrected to absolute value on other CPU
and confirm bit gets set
6 - confirm bit is seen
7 - valid entry is removed again
First do check 6), then 4) so the gc expiry check always picks up either
confirmed bit unset (entry gets skipped) or expiry re-check failure for
re-inited conntrack objects.
This change cannot be backported to releases before 5.19. Without
commit 8a75a2c174 ("netfilter: conntrack: remove unconfirmed list")
|= IPS_CONFIRMED line cannot be moved without further changes.
Cc: Razvan Cojocaru <rzvncj@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/20250627142758.25664-1-fw@strlen.de/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/4239da15-83ff-4ca4-939d-faef283471bb@gmail.com/
Fixes: 1397af5bfd ("netfilter: conntrack: remove the percpu dying list")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit cdee6a4416 ]
Macro parameters should always be put into braces when accessing it.
Fixes: 4fc9857ab8 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Add check simultaneous roles support")
Signed-off-by: Christian Eggers <ceggers@arri.de>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 444020f4bf ]
This reverts commit e3eac9f32e ("wifi: cfg80211: Annotate struct
cfg80211_scan_request with __counted_by").
This really has been a completely failed experiment. There were
no actual bugs found, and yet at this point we already have four
"fixes" to it, with nothing to show for but code churn, and it
never even made the code any safer.
In all of the cases that ended up getting "fixed", the structure
is also internally inconsistent after the n_channels setting as
the channel list isn't actually filled yet. You cannot scan with
such a structure, that's just wrong. In mac80211, the struct is
also reused multiple times, so initializing it once is no good.
Some previous "fixes" (e.g. one in brcm80211) are also just setting
n_channels before accessing the array, under the assumption that the
code is correct and the array can be accessed, further showing that
the whole thing is just pointless when the allocation count and use
count are not separate.
If we really wanted to fix it, we'd need to separately track the
number of channels allocated and the number of channels currently
used, but given that no bugs were found despite the numerous syzbot
reports, that'd just be a waste of time.
Remove the __counted_by() annotation. We really should also remove
a number of the n_channels settings that are setting up a structure
that's inconsistent, but that can wait.
Reported-by: syzbot+e834e757bd9b3d3e1251@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=e834e757bd9b3d3e1251
Fixes: e3eac9f32e ("wifi: cfg80211: Annotate struct cfg80211_scan_request with __counted_by")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250714142130.9b0bbb7e1f07.I09112ccde72d445e11348fc2bef68942cb2ffc94@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 1e3b66e326 ]
From commit 634f1a7110 ("vsock: support sockmap"), `struct proto
vsock_proto`, defined in af_vsock.c, is not static anymore, since it's
used by vsock_bpf.c.
If CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL is not defined, `make C=2` will print a warning:
$ make O=build C=2 W=1 net/vmw_vsock/
...
CC [M] net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.o
CHECK ../net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c
../net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c:123:14: warning: symbol 'vsock_proto' was not declared. Should it be static?
Declare `vsock_proto` regardless of CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL, since it's defined
in af_vsock.c, which is built regardless of CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL.
Fixes: 634f1a7110 ("vsock: support sockmap")
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250703112329.28365-1-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 1d6123102e ]
syzbot reported use-after-free in vhci_flush() without repro. [0]
From the splat, a thread close()d a vhci file descriptor while
its device was being used by iotcl() on another thread.
Once the last fd refcnt is released, vhci_release() calls
hci_unregister_dev(), hci_free_dev(), and kfree() for struct
vhci_data, which is set to hci_dev->dev->driver_data.
The problem is that there is no synchronisation after unlinking
hdev from hci_dev_list in hci_unregister_dev(). There might be
another thread still accessing the hdev which was fetched before
the unlink operation.
We can use SRCU for such synchronisation.
Let's run hci_dev_reset() under SRCU and wait for its completion
in hci_unregister_dev().
Another option would be to restore hci_dev->destruct(), which was
removed in commit 587ae086f6 ("Bluetooth: Remove unused
hci-destruct cb"). However, this would not be a good solution, as
we should not run hci_unregister_dev() while there are in-flight
ioctl() requests, which could lead to another data-race KCSAN splat.
Note that other drivers seem to have the same problem, for exmaple,
virtbt_remove().
[0]:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in skb_queue_empty_lockless include/linux/skbuff.h:1891 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in skb_queue_purge_reason+0x99/0x360 net/core/skbuff.c:3937
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807cb8d858 by task syz.1.219/6718
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6718 Comm: syz.1.219 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc1-syzkaller-00196-g08207f42d3ff #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:408 [inline]
print_report+0xd2/0x2b0 mm/kasan/report.c:521
kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:634
skb_queue_empty_lockless include/linux/skbuff.h:1891 [inline]
skb_queue_purge_reason+0x99/0x360 net/core/skbuff.c:3937
skb_queue_purge include/linux/skbuff.h:3368 [inline]
vhci_flush+0x44/0x50 drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:69
hci_dev_do_reset net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:552 [inline]
hci_dev_reset+0x420/0x5c0 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:592
sock_do_ioctl+0xd9/0x300 net/socket.c:1190
sock_ioctl+0x576/0x790 net/socket.c:1311
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:907 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl+0xf9/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:893
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fcf5b98e929
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fcf5c7b9038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fcf5bbb6160 RCX: 00007fcf5b98e929
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000400448cb RDI: 0000000000000009
RBP: 00007fcf5ba10b39 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fcf5bbb6160 R15: 00007ffd6353d528
</TASK>
Allocated by task 6535:
kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394
kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]
__kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x230/0x3d0 mm/slub.c:4359
kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]
kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]
vhci_open+0x57/0x360 drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:635
misc_open+0x2bc/0x330 drivers/char/misc.c:161
chrdev_open+0x4c9/0x5e0 fs/char_dev.c:414
do_dentry_open+0xdf0/0x1970 fs/open.c:964
vfs_open+0x3b/0x340 fs/open.c:1094
do_open fs/namei.c:3887 [inline]
path_openat+0x2ee5/0x3830 fs/namei.c:4046
do_filp_open+0x1fa/0x410 fs/namei.c:4073
do_sys_openat2+0x121/0x1c0 fs/open.c:1437
do_sys_open fs/open.c:1452 [inline]
__do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1468 [inline]
__se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1463 [inline]
__x64_sys_openat+0x138/0x170 fs/open.c:1463
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Freed by task 6535:
kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:576
poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline]
__kasan_slab_free+0x62/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:264
kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline]
slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2381 [inline]
slab_free mm/slub.c:4643 [inline]
kfree+0x18e/0x440 mm/slub.c:4842
vhci_release+0xbc/0xd0 drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:671
__fput+0x44c/0xa70 fs/file_table.c:465
task_work_run+0x1d1/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:227
exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline]
do_exit+0x6ad/0x22e0 kernel/exit.c:955
do_group_exit+0x21c/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1104
__do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1115 [inline]
__se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1113 [inline]
__x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1113
x64_sys_call+0x21ba/0x21c0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:232
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807cb8d800
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024
The buggy address is located 88 bytes inside of
freed 1024-byte region [ffff88807cb8d800, ffff88807cb8dc00)
Fixes: bf18c7118c ("Bluetooth: vhci: Free driver_data on file release")
Reported-by: syzbot+2faa4825e556199361f9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f62d64848fc4c7c30cd6
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Acked-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 6043b794c7 upstream.
During ILA address translations, the L4 checksums can be handled in
different ways. One of them, adj-transport, consist in parsing the
transport layer and updating any found checksum. This logic relies on
inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff and produces an incorrect skb->csum when
in state CHECKSUM_COMPLETE.
This bug can be reproduced with a simple ILA to SIR mapping, assuming
packets are received with CHECKSUM_COMPLETE:
$ ip a show dev eth0
14: eth0@if15: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 62:ae:35:9e:0f:8d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
inet6 3333:0:0:1::c078/64 scope global
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fd00:10:244:1::c078/128 scope global nodad
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::60ae:35ff:fe9e:f8d/64 scope link proto kernel_ll
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
$ ip ila add loc_match fd00:10:244:1 loc 3333:0:0:1 \
csum-mode adj-transport ident-type luid dev eth0
Then I hit [fd00:10:244:1::c078]:8000 with a server listening only on
[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000. With the bug, the SYN packet is dropped with
SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_CSUM after inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff changed
skb->csum. The translation and drop are visible on pwru [1] traces:
IFACE TUPLE FUNC
eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[fd00:10:244:1::c078]:8000(tcp) ipv6_rcv
eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[fd00:10:244:1::c078]:8000(tcp) ip6_rcv_core
eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[fd00:10:244:1::c078]:8000(tcp) nf_hook_slow
eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[fd00:10:244:1::c078]:8000(tcp) inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff
eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) tcp_v6_early_demux
eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) ip6_route_input
eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) ip6_input
eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) ip6_input_finish
eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu
eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) raw6_local_deliver
eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) ipv6_raw_deliver
eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) tcp_v6_rcv
eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) __skb_checksum_complete
eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) kfree_skb_reason(SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_CSUM)
eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) skb_release_head_state
eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) skb_release_data
eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) skb_free_head
eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) kfree_skbmem
This is happening because inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff is updating
skb->csum when it shouldn't. The L4 checksum is updated such that it
"cancels" the IPv6 address change in terms of checksum computation, so
the impact on skb->csum is null.
Note this would be different for an IPv4 packet since three fields
would be updated: the IPv4 address, the IP checksum, and the L4
checksum. Two would cancel each other and skb->csum would still need
to be updated to take the L4 checksum change into account.
This patch fixes it by passing an ipv6 flag to
inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff, to skip the skb->csum update if we're
in the IPv6 case. Note the behavior of the only other user of
inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff, the BPF subsystem, is left as is in
this patch and fixed in the subsequent patch.
With the fix, using the reproduction from above, I can confirm
skb->csum is not touched by inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff and the TCP
SYN proceeds to the application after the ILA translation.
Link: https://github.com/cilium/pwru [1]
Fixes: 65d7ab8de5 ("net: Identifier Locator Addressing module")
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b5539869e3550d46068504feb02d37653d939c0b.1748509484.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 4876376988 ]
This reverts commit 484a54c2e5. The CoDel
parameter change essentially disables CoDel on slow stations, with some
questionable assumptions, as Dave pointed out in [0]. Quoting from
there:
But here are my pithy comments as to why this part of mac80211 is so
wrong...
static void sta_update_codel_params(struct sta_info *sta, u32 thr)
{
- if (thr && thr < STA_SLOW_THRESHOLD * sta->local->num_sta) {
1) sta->local->num_sta is the number of associated, rather than
active, stations. "Active" stations in the last 50ms or so, might have
been a better thing to use, but as most people have far more than that
associated, we end up with really lousy codel parameters, all the
time. Mistake numero uno!
2) The STA_SLOW_THRESHOLD was completely arbitrary in 2016.
- sta->cparams.target = MS2TIME(50);
This, by itself, was probably not too bad. 30ms might have been
better, at the time, when we were battling powersave etc, but 20ms was
enough, really, to cover most scenarios, even where we had low rate
2Ghz multicast to cope with. Even then, codel has a hard time finding
any sane drop rate at all, with a target this high.
- sta->cparams.interval = MS2TIME(300);
But this was horrible, a total mistake, that is leading to codel being
completely ineffective in almost any scenario on clients or APS.
100ms, even 80ms, here, would be vastly better than this insanity. I'm
seeing 5+seconds of delay accumulated in a bunch of otherwise happily
fq-ing APs....
100ms of observed jitter during a flow is enough. Certainly (in 2016)
there were interactions with powersave that I did not understand, and
still don't, but if you are transmitting in the first place, powersave
shouldn't be a problemmmm.....
- sta->cparams.ecn = false;
At the time we were pretty nervous about ecn, I'm kind of sanguine
about it now, and reliably indicating ecn seems better than turning it
off for any reason.
[...]
In production, on p2p wireless, I've had 8ms and 80ms for target and
interval for years now, and it works great.
I think Dave's arguments above are basically sound on the face of it,
and various experimentation with tighter CoDel parameters in the OpenWrt
community have show promising results[1]. So I don't think there's any
reason to keep this parameter fiddling; hence this revert.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wireless/CAA93jw6NJ2cmLmMauz0xAgC2MGbBq6n0ZiZzAdkK0u4b+O2yXg@mail.gmail.com/
[1] https://forum.openwrt.org/t/reducing-multiplexing-latencies-still-further-in-wifi/133605/130
Suggested-By: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
In-memory-of: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250403183930.197716-1-toke@toke.dk
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2660a544fd ]
sk->sk_prot->sock_is_readable is a valid function pointer when sk resides
in a sockmap. After the last sk_psock_put() (which usually happens when
socket is removed from sockmap), sk->sk_prot gets restored and
sk->sk_prot->sock_is_readable becomes NULL.
This makes sk_is_readable() racy, if the value of sk->sk_prot is reloaded
after the initial check. Which in turn may lead to a null pointer
dereference.
Ensure the function pointer does not turn NULL after the check.
Fixes: 8934ce2fd0 ("bpf: sockmap redirect ingress support")
Suggested-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250609-skisreadable-toctou-v1-1-d0dfb2d62c37@rbox.co
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9a119669fb ]
fib has two modes:
1. Obtain output device according to source or destination address
2. Obtain the type of the address, e.g. local, unicast, multicast.
'fib daddr type' should return 'local' if the address is configured
in this netns or unicast otherwise.
'fib daddr . iif type' should return 'local' if the address is configured
on the input interface or unicast otherwise, i.e. more restrictive.
However, if the interface is part of a VRF, then 'fib daddr type'
returns unicast even if the address is configured on the incoming
interface.
This is broken for both ipv4 and ipv6.
In the ipv4 case, inet_dev_addr_type must only be used if the
'iif' or 'oif' (strict mode) was requested.
Else inet_addr_type_dev_table() needs to be used and the correct
dev argument must be passed as well so the correct fib (vrf) table
is used.
In the ipv6 case, the bug is similar, without strict mode, dev is NULL
so .flowi6_l3mdev will be set to 0.
Add a new 'nft_fib_l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu()' helper and use that
to init the .l3mdev structure member.
For ipv6, use it from nft_fib6_flowi_init() which gets called from
both the 'type' and the 'route' mode eval functions.
This provides consistent behaviour for all modes for both ipv4 and ipv6:
If strict matching is requested, the input respectively output device
of the netfilter hooks is used.
Otherwise, use skb->dev to obtain the l3mdev ifindex.
Without this, most type checks in updated nft_fib.sh selftest fail:
FAIL: did not find veth0 . 10.9.9.1 . local in fibtype4
FAIL: did not find veth0 . dead:1::1 . local in fibtype6
FAIL: did not find veth0 . dead:9::1 . local in fibtype6
FAIL: did not find tvrf . 10.0.1.1 . local in fibtype4
FAIL: did not find tvrf . 10.9.9.1 . local in fibtype4
FAIL: did not find tvrf . dead:1::1 . local in fibtype6
FAIL: did not find tvrf . dead:9::1 . local in fibtype6
FAIL: fib expression address types match (iif in vrf)
(fib errounously returns 'unicast' for all of them, even
though all of these addresses are local to the vrf).
Fixes: f6d0cbcf09 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add fib expression")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ee62ce7a1d ]
When enabling DMA mapping in page_pool, pages are kept DMA mapped until
they are released from the pool, to avoid the overhead of re-mapping the
pages every time they are used. This causes resource leaks and/or
crashes when there are pages still outstanding while the device is torn
down, because page_pool will attempt an unmap through a non-existent DMA
device on the subsequent page return.
To fix this, implement a simple tracking of outstanding DMA-mapped pages
in page pool using an xarray. This was first suggested by Mina[0], and
turns out to be fairly straight forward: We simply store pointers to
pages directly in the xarray with xa_alloc() when they are first DMA
mapped, and remove them from the array on unmap. Then, when a page pool
is torn down, it can simply walk the xarray and unmap all pages still
present there before returning, which also allows us to get rid of the
get/put_device() calls in page_pool. Using xa_cmpxchg(), no additional
synchronisation is needed, as a page will only ever be unmapped once.
To avoid having to walk the entire xarray on unmap to find the page
reference, we stash the ID assigned by xa_alloc() into the page
structure itself, using the upper bits of the pp_magic field. This
requires a couple of defines to avoid conflicting with the
POINTER_POISON_DELTA define, but this is all evaluated at compile-time,
so does not affect run-time performance. The bitmap calculations in this
patch gives the following number of bits for different architectures:
- 23 bits on 32-bit architectures
- 21 bits on PPC64 (because of the definition of ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE)
- 32 bits on other 64-bit architectures
Stashing a value into the unused bits of pp_magic does have the effect
that it can make the value stored there lie outside the unmappable
range (as governed by the mmap_min_addr sysctl), for architectures that
don't define ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE. This means that if one of the
pointers that is aliased to the pp_magic field (such as page->lru.next)
is dereferenced while the page is owned by page_pool, that could lead to
a dereference into userspace, which is a security concern. The risk of
this is mitigated by the fact that (a) we always clear pp_magic before
releasing a page from page_pool, and (b) this would need a
use-after-free bug for struct page, which can have many other risks
since page->lru.next is used as a generic list pointer in multiple
places in the kernel. As such, with this patch we take the position that
this risk is negligible in practice. For more discussion, see[1].
Since all the tracking added in this patch is performed on DMA
map/unmap, no additional code is needed in the fast path, meaning the
performance overhead of this tracking is negligible there. A
micro-benchmark shows that the total overhead of the tracking itself is
about 400 ns (39 cycles(tsc) 395.218 ns; sum for both map and unmap[2]).
Since this cost is only paid on DMA map and unmap, it seems like an
acceptable cost to fix the late unmap issue. Further optimisation can
narrow the cases where this cost is paid (for instance by eliding the
tracking when DMA map/unmap is a no-op).
The extra memory needed to track the pages is neatly encapsulated inside
xarray, which uses the 'struct xa_node' structure to track items. This
structure is 576 bytes long, with slots for 64 items, meaning that a
full node occurs only 9 bytes of overhead per slot it tracks (in
practice, it probably won't be this efficient, but in any case it should
be an acceptable overhead).
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHS8izPg7B5DwKfSuzz-iOop_YRbk3Sd6Y4rX7KBG9DcVJcyWg@mail.gmail.com/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320023202.GA25514@openwall.com
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/ae07144c-9295-4c9d-a400-153bb689fe9e@huawei.com
Reported-by: Yonglong Liu <liuyonglong@huawei.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8743264a-9700-4227-a556-5f931c720211@huawei.com
Fixes: ff7d6b27f8 ("page_pool: refurbish version of page_pool code")
Suggested-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Qiuling Ren <qren@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Yuying Ma <yuma@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Yonglong Liu <liuyonglong@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250409-page-pool-track-dma-v9-2-6a9ef2e0cba8@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 028363685b ]
The current scheme for caching the encap socket can lead to reference
leaks when we try to delete the netns.
The reference chain is: xfrm_state -> enacp_sk -> netns
Since the encap socket is a userspace socket, it holds a reference on
the netns. If we delete the espintcp state (through flush or
individual delete) before removing the netns, the reference on the
socket is dropped and the netns is correctly deleted. Otherwise, the
netns may not be reachable anymore (if all processes within the ns
have terminated), so we cannot delete the xfrm state to drop its
reference on the socket.
This patch results in a small (~2% in my tests) performance
regression.
A GC-type mechanism could be added for the socket cache, to clear
references if the state hasn't been used "recently", but it's a lot
more complex than just not caching the socket.
Fixes: e27cca96cd ("xfrm: add espintcp (RFC 8229)")
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2d3cbfd6d5 ]
Previously, when reducing a qdisc's limit via the ->change() operation, only
the main skb queue was trimmed, potentially leaving packets in the gso_skb
list. This could result in NULL pointer dereference when we only check
sch->limit against sch->q.qlen.
This patch introduces a new helper, qdisc_dequeue_internal(), which ensures
both the gso_skb list and the main queue are properly flushed when trimming
excess packets. All relevant qdiscs (codel, fq, fq_codel, fq_pie, hhf, pie)
are updated to use this helper in their ->change() routines.
Fixes: 76e3cc126b ("codel: Controlled Delay AQM")
Fixes: 4b549a2ef4 ("fq_codel: Fair Queue Codel AQM")
Fixes: afe4fd0624 ("pkt_sched: fq: Fair Queue packet scheduler")
Fixes: ec97ecf1eb ("net: sched: add Flow Queue PIE packet scheduler")
Fixes: 10239edf86 ("net-qdisc-hhf: Heavy-Hitter Filter (HHF) qdisc")
Fixes: d4b36210c2 ("net: pkt_sched: PIE AQM scheme")
Reported-by: Will <willsroot@protonmail.com>
Reported-by: Savy <savy@syst3mfailure.io>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 23fa6a23d9 ]
Older drivers and drivers with lower queue counts often have a static
array of queues, rather than allocating structs for each queue on demand.
Add a helper for adding up qstats from a queue range. Expectation is
that driver will pass a queue range [netdev->real_num_*x_queues, MAX).
It was tempting to always use num_*x_queues as the end, but virtio
seems to clamp its queue count after allocating the netdev. And this
way we can trivaly reuse the helper for [0, real_..).
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250507003221.823267-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: 001160ec8c ("virtio-net: fix total qstat values")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 024421cf39 ]
BIG Create Sync requires the command to just generates a status so this
makes use of __hci_cmd_sync_status_sk to wait for
HCI_EVT_LE_BIG_SYNC_ESTABLISHED, also because of this chance it is not
longer necessary to use a custom method to serialize the process of
creating the BIG sync since the cmd_work_sync itself ensures only one
command would be pending which now awaits for
HCI_EVT_LE_BIG_SYNC_ESTABLISHED before proceeding to next connection.
Fixes: 42ecf19471 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Do not emit LE BIG Create Sync if previous is pending")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 6d0417e4e1 ]
Broadcast Receiver requires creating PA sync but the command just
generates a status so this makes use of __hci_cmd_sync_status_sk to wait
for HCI_EV_LE_PA_SYNC_ESTABLISHED, also because of this chance it is not
longer necessary to use a custom method to serialize the process of
creating the PA sync since the cmd_work_sync itself ensures only one
command would be pending which now awaits for
HCI_EV_LE_PA_SYNC_ESTABLISHED before proceeding to next connection.
Fixes: 4a5e0ba686 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Do not emit LE PA Create Sync if previous is pending")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a1356ac774 ]
Move rx_lock from xsk_socket to xsk_buff_pool.
Fix synchronization for shared umem mode in
generic RX path where multiple sockets share
single xsk_buff_pool.
RX queue is exclusive to xsk_socket, while FILL
queue can be shared between multiple sockets.
This could result in race condition where two
CPU cores access RX path of two different sockets
sharing the same umem.
Protect both queues by acquiring spinlock in shared
xsk_buff_pool.
Lock contention may be minimized in the future by some
per-thread FQ buffering.
It's safe and necessary to move spin_lock_bh(rx_lock)
after xsk_rcv_check():
* xs->pool and spinlock_init is synchronized by
xsk_bind() -> xsk_is_bound() memory barriers.
* xsk_rcv_check() may return true at the moment
of xsk_release() or xsk_unbind_dev(),
however this will not cause any data races or
race conditions. xsk_unbind_dev() removes xdp
socket from all maps and waits for completion
of all outstanding rx operations. Packets in
RX path will either complete safely or drop.
Signed-off-by: Eryk Kubanski <e.kubanski@partner.samsung.com>
Fixes: bf0bdd1343 ("xdp: fix race on generic receive path")
Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416101908.10919-1-e.kubanski@partner.samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit eaaff9b670 upstream.
In case the fib match is used from the input hook we can avoid the fib
lookup if early demux assigned a socket for us: check that the input
interface matches sk-cached one.
Rework the existing 'lo bypass' logic to first check sk, then
for loopback interface type to elide the fib lookup.
This speeds up fib matching a little, before:
93.08 GBit/s (no rules at all)
75.1 GBit/s ("fib saddr . iif oif missing drop" in prerouting)
75.62 GBit/s ("fib saddr . iif oif missing drop" in input)
After:
92.48 GBit/s (no rules at all)
75.62 GBit/s (fib rule in prerouting)
90.37 GBit/s (fib rule in input).
Numbers for the 'no rules' and 'prerouting' are expected to
closely match in-between runs, the 3rd/input test case exercises the
the 'avoid lookup if cached ifindex in sk matches' case.
Test used iperf3 via veth interface, lo can't be used due to existing
loopback test.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f1a69a940d upstream.
sctp_sendmsg() re-uses associations and transports when possible by
doing a lookup based on the socket endpoint and the message destination
address, and then sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc() sets the selected transport in
all the message chunks to be sent.
There's a possible race condition if another thread triggers the removal
of that selected transport, for instance, by explicitly unbinding an
address with setsockopt(SCTP_SOCKOPT_BINDX_REM), after the chunks have
been set up and before the message is sent. This can happen if the send
buffer is full, during the period when the sender thread temporarily
releases the socket lock in sctp_wait_for_sndbuf().
This causes the access to the transport data in
sctp_outq_select_transport(), when the association outqueue is flushed,
to result in a use-after-free read.
This change avoids this scenario by having sctp_transport_free() signal
the freeing of the transport, tagging it as "dead". In order to do this,
the patch restores the "dead" bit in struct sctp_transport, which was
removed in
commit 47faa1e4c5 ("sctp: remove the dead field of sctp_transport").
Then, in the scenario where the sender thread has released the socket
lock in sctp_wait_for_sndbuf(), the bit is checked again after
re-acquiring the socket lock to detect the deletion. This is done while
holding a reference to the transport to prevent it from being freed in
the process.
If the transport was deleted while the socket lock was relinquished,
sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc() will return -EAGAIN to let userspace retry the
send.
The bug was found by a private syzbot instance (see the error report [1]
and the C reproducer that triggers it [2]).
Link: https://people.igalia.com/rcn/kernel_logs/20250402__KASAN_slab-use-after-free_Read_in_sctp_outq_select_transport.txt [1]
Link: https://people.igalia.com/rcn/kernel_logs/20250402__KASAN_slab-use-after-free_Read_in_sctp_outq_select_transport__repro.c [2]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: df132eff46 ("sctp: clear the transport of some out_chunk_list chunks in sctp_assoc_rm_peer")
Suggested-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Cañuelo Navarro <rcn@igalia.com>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250404-kasan_slab-use-after-free_read_in_sctp_outq_select_transport__20250404-v1-1-5ce4a0b78ef2@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 127881334e ]
Some fake controllers cannot be initialized because they return a smaller
report than expected for READ_PAGE_SCAN_TYPE.
Signed-off-by: Pedro Nishiyama <nishiyama.pedro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ff26b2dd65 ]
Some fake controllers cannot be initialized because they return a smaller
report than expected for READ_VOICE_SETTING.
Signed-off-by: Pedro Nishiyama <nishiyama.pedro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f6685a96c8 ]
Due to a typo during defining HCI errors it is not possible to connect
LE-capable device with BR/EDR only adapter. The connection is terminated
by the LE adapter because the invalid LL params error code is treated
as unsupported remote feature.
Fixes: 79c0868ad6 ("Bluetooth: hci_event: Use HCI error defines instead of magic values")
Signed-off-by: Arkadiusz Bokowy <arkadiusz.bokowy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit fb8286562e ]
The call to flush_work before tearing down a table from the netlink
notifier was supposed to make sure that all earlier updates (e.g. rule
add) that might reference that table have been processed.
Unfortunately, flush_work() waits for the last queued instance.
This could be an instance that is different from the one that we must
wait for.
This is because transactions are protected with a pernet mutex, but the
work item is global, so holding the transaction mutex doesn't prevent
another netns from queueing more work.
Make the work item pernet so that flush_work() will wait for all
transactions queued from this netns.
A welcome side effect is that we no longer need to wait for transaction
objects from foreign netns.
The gc work queue is still global. This seems to be ok because nft_set
structures are reference counted and each container structure owns a
reference on the net namespace.
The destroy_list is still protected by a global spinlock rather than
pernet one but the hold time is very short anyway.
v2: call cancel_work_sync before reaping the remaining tables (Pablo).
Fixes: 9f6958ba2e ("netfilter: nf_tables: unconditionally flush pending work before notifier")
Reported-by: syzbot+5d8c5789c8cb076b2c25@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 7e863e5db6 ]
Pass a dscp_t variable to ip_route_input(), instead of a plain u8, to
prevent accidental setting of ECN bits in ->flowi4_tos.
Callers of ip_route_input() to consider are:
* input_action_end_dx4_finish() and input_action_end_dt4() in
net/ipv6/seg6_local.c. These functions set the tos parameter to 0,
which is already a valid dscp_t value, so they don't need to be
adjusted for the new prototype.
* icmp_route_lookup(), which already has a dscp_t variable to pass as
parameter. We just need to remove the inet_dscp_to_dsfield()
conversion.
* br_nf_pre_routing_finish(), ip_options_rcv_srr() and ip4ip6_err(),
which get the DSCP directly from IPv4 headers. Define a helper to
read the .tos field of struct iphdr as dscp_t, so that these
function don't have to do the conversion manually.
While there, declare *iph as const in br_nf_pre_routing_finish(),
declare its local variables in reverse-christmas-tree order and move
the "err = ip_route_input()" assignment out of the conditional to avoid
checkpatch warning.
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e9d40781d64d3d69f4c79ac8a008b8d67a033e8d.1727807926.git.gnault@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 27843ce6ba ("ipvlan: ensure network headers are in skb linear part")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 36b62df568 ]
'sk->copied_seq' was updated in the tcp_eat_skb() function when the action
of a BPF program was SK_REDIRECT. For other actions, like SK_PASS, the
update logic for 'sk->copied_seq' was moved to tcp_bpf_recvmsg_parser()
to ensure the accuracy of the 'fionread' feature.
It works for a single stream_verdict scenario, as it also modified
sk_data_ready->sk_psock_verdict_data_ready->tcp_read_skb
to remove updating 'sk->copied_seq'.
However, for programs where both stream_parser and stream_verdict are
active (strparser purpose), tcp_read_sock() was used instead of
tcp_read_skb() (sk_data_ready->strp_data_ready->tcp_read_sock).
tcp_read_sock() now still updates 'sk->copied_seq', leading to duplicate
updates.
In summary, for strparser + SK_PASS, copied_seq is redundantly calculated
in both tcp_read_sock() and tcp_bpf_recvmsg_parser().
The issue causes incorrect copied_seq calculations, which prevent
correct data reads from the recv() interface in user-land.
We do not want to add new proto_ops to implement a new version of
tcp_read_sock, as this would introduce code complexity [1].
We could have added noack and copied_seq to desc, and then called
ops->read_sock. However, unfortunately, other modules didn’t fully
initialize desc to zero. So, for now, we are directly calling
tcp_read_sock_noack() in tcp_bpf.c.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241218053408.437295-1-mrpre@163.com
Fixes: e5c6de5fa0 ("bpf, sockmap: Incorrectly handling copied_seq")
Suggested-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <mrpre@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250122100917.49845-3-mrpre@163.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 14ad6ed30a ]
Sabrina reported the following splat:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at net/core/dev.c:6935 netif_napi_add_weight_locked+0x8f2/0xba0
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc1-net-00092-g011b03359038 #996
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:netif_napi_add_weight_locked+0x8f2/0xba0
Code: e8 c3 e6 6a fe 48 83 c4 28 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 cc cc cc cc c7 44 24 10 ff ff ff ff e9 8f fb ff ff e8 9e e6 6a fe <0f> 0b e9 d3 fe ff ff e8 92 e6 6a fe 48 8b 04 24 be ff ff ff ff 48
RSP: 0000:ffffc9000001fc60 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88806ce48128 RCX: 1ffff11001664b9e
RDX: ffff888008f00040 RSI: ffffffff8317ca42 RDI: ffff88800b325cb6
RBP: ffff88800b325c40 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed100167502c
R10: ffff88800b3a8163 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88800ac1c168
R13: ffff88800ac1c168 R14: ffff88800ac1c168 R15: 0000000000000007
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88806ce00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffff888008201000 CR3: 0000000004c94001 CR4: 0000000000370ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
gro_cells_init+0x1ba/0x270
xfrm_input_init+0x4b/0x2a0
xfrm_init+0x38/0x50
ip_rt_init+0x2d7/0x350
ip_init+0xf/0x20
inet_init+0x406/0x590
do_one_initcall+0x9d/0x2e0
do_initcalls+0x23b/0x280
kernel_init_freeable+0x445/0x490
kernel_init+0x20/0x1d0
ret_from_fork+0x46/0x80
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
irq event stamp: 584330
hardirqs last enabled at (584338): [<ffffffff8168bf87>] __up_console_sem+0x77/0xb0
hardirqs last disabled at (584345): [<ffffffff8168bf6c>] __up_console_sem+0x5c/0xb0
softirqs last enabled at (583242): [<ffffffff833ee96d>] netlink_insert+0x14d/0x470
softirqs last disabled at (583754): [<ffffffff8317c8cd>] netif_napi_add_weight_locked+0x77d/0xba0
on kernel built with MAX_SKB_FRAGS=45, where SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(1024)
is smaller than GRO_MAX_HEAD.
Such built additionally contains the revert of the single page frag cache
so that napi_get_frags() ends up using the page frag allocator, triggering
the splat.
Note that the underlying issue is independent from the mentioned
revert; address it ensuring that the small head cache will fit either TCP
and GRO allocation and updating napi_alloc_skb() and __netdev_alloc_skb()
to select kmalloc() usage for any allocation fitting such cache.
Reported-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Fixes: 3948b05950 ("net: introduce a config option to tweak MAX_SKB_FRAGS")
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9b6412e697 ]
Xiumei reported hitting the WARN in xfrm6_tunnel_net_exit while
running tests that boil down to:
- create a pair of netns
- run a basic TCP test over ipcomp6
- delete the pair of netns
The xfrm_state found on spi_byaddr was not deleted at the time we
delete the netns, because we still have a reference on it. This
lingering reference comes from a secpath (which holds a ref on the
xfrm_state), which is still attached to an skb. This skb is not
leaked, it ends up on sk_receive_queue and then gets defer-free'd by
skb_attempt_defer_free.
The problem happens when we defer freeing an skb (push it on one CPU's
defer_list), and don't flush that list before the netns is deleted. In
that case, we still have a reference on the xfrm_state that we don't
expect at this point.
We already drop the skb's dst in the TCP receive path when it's no
longer needed, so let's also drop the secpath. At this point,
tcp_filter has already called into the LSM hooks that may require the
secpath, so it should not be needed anymore. However, in some of those
places, the MPTCP extension has just been attached to the skb, so we
cannot simply drop all extensions.
Fixes: 68822bdf76 ("net: generalize skb freeing deferral to per-cpu lists")
Reported-by: Xiumei Mu <xmu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5055ba8f8f72bdcb602faa299faca73c280b7735.1739743613.git.sd@queasysnail.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 482ad2a4ac ]
dev->nd_net can change, readers should either
use rcu_read_lock() or RTNL.
We currently use a generic helper, dev_net() with
no debugging support. We probably have many hidden bugs.
Add dev_net_rcu() helper for callers using rcu_read_lock()
protection.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250205155120.1676781-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 71b8471c93 ("ipv4: use RCU protection in ipv4_default_advmss()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0600cf40e9 ]
Add static inline dst_dev_overhead() function to include/net/dst.h. This
helper function is used by ioam6_iptunnel, rpl_iptunnel and
seg6_iptunnel to get the dev's overhead based on a cache entry
(dst_entry). If the cache is empty, the default and generic value
skb->mac_len is returned. Otherwise, LL_RESERVED_SPACE() over dst's dev
is returned.
Signed-off-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@uliege.be>
Cc: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Cc: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: 92191dd107 ("net: ipv6: fix dst ref loops in rpl, seg6 and ioam6 lwtunnels")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 811b8f534f ]
In case of tc offload, when user space queries the kernel for tc action
statistics, tc will query the offloaded statistics from device drivers.
Among other statistics, drivers are expected to pass the number of
packets that hit the action since the last query as a 64-bit number.
Unfortunately, tc treats the number of packets as a 32-bit number,
leading to truncation and incorrect statistics when the number of
packets since the last query exceeds 0xffffffff:
$ tc -s filter show dev swp2 ingress
filter protocol all pref 1 flower chain 0
filter protocol all pref 1 flower chain 0 handle 0x1
skip_sw
in_hw in_hw_count 1
action order 1: mirred (Egress Redirect to device swp1) stolen
index 1 ref 1 bind 1 installed 58 sec used 0 sec
Action statistics:
Sent 1133877034176 bytes 536959475 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
[...]
According to the above, 2111-byte packets were redirected which is
impossible as only 64-byte packets were transmitted and the MTU was
1500.
Fix by treating packets as a 64-bit number:
$ tc -s filter show dev swp2 ingress
filter protocol all pref 1 flower chain 0
filter protocol all pref 1 flower chain 0 handle 0x1
skip_sw
in_hw in_hw_count 1
action order 1: mirred (Egress Redirect to device swp1) stolen
index 1 ref 1 bind 1 installed 61 sec used 0 sec
Action statistics:
Sent 1370624380864 bytes 21416005951 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
[...]
Which shows that only 64-byte packets were redirected (1370624380864 /
21416005951 = 64).
Fixes: 3804070235 ("net/sched: Enable netdev drivers to update statistics of offloaded actions")
Reported-by: Joe Botha <joe@atomic.ac>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204123839.1151804-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Chris Down
Arseniy Krasnov
Eric Dumazet
Florian Westphal
Christian Eggers
Johannes Berg
Stefano Garzarella
Kuniyuki Iwashima
Willem de Bruijn
Paul Chaignon
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
Michal Luczaj
Luiz Augusto von Dentz
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
Sabrina Dubroca
Emmanuel Grumbach
Anjaneyulu
Cong Wang
Jakub Kicinski
e.kubanski
Ricardo Cañuelo Navarro
Kuniyuki Iwashima
Pedro Nishiyama
Haiyang Zhang
Arkadiusz Bokowy
Guillaume Nault
Jiayuan Chen
Paolo Abeni
Justin Iurman
Ido Schimmel
Alexandre Cassen