commit 2d7521aa26 upstream.
On 11 Oct 2022, it was reported that the crc32 verification
of the u-boot environment failed only on big-endian systems
for the u-boot-env nvmem layout driver with the following error.
Invalid calculated CRC32: 0x88cd6f09 (expected: 0x096fcd88)
This problem has been present since the driver was introduced,
and before it was made into a layout driver.
The suggested fix at the time was to use further endianness
conversion macros in order to have both the stored and calculated
crc32 values to compare always represented in the system's endianness.
This was not accepted due to sparse warnings
and some disagreement on how to handle the situation.
Later on in a newer revision of the patch, it was proposed to use
cpu_to_le32() for both values to compare instead of le32_to_cpu()
and store the values as __le32 type to remove compilation errors.
The necessity of this is based on the assumption that the use of crc32()
requires endianness conversion because the algorithm uses little-endian,
however, this does not prove to be the case and the issue is unrelated.
Upon inspecting the current kernel code,
there already is an existing use of le32_to_cpu() in this driver,
which suggests there already is special handling for big-endian systems,
however, it is big-endian systems that have the problem.
This, being the only functional difference between architectures
in the driver combined with the fact that the suggested fix
was to use the exact same endianness conversion for the values
brings up the possibility that it was not necessary to begin with,
as the same endianness conversion for two values expected to be the same
is expected to be equivalent to no conversion at all.
After inspecting the u-boot environment of devices of both endianness
and trying to remove the existing endianness conversion,
the problem is resolved in an equivalent way as the other suggested fixes.
Ultimately, it seems that u-boot is agnostic to endianness
at least for the purpose of environment variables.
In other words, u-boot reads and writes the stored crc32 value
with the same endianness that the crc32 value is calculated with
in whichever endianness a certain architecture runs on.
Therefore, the u-boot-env driver does not need to convert endianness.
Remove the usage of endianness macros in the u-boot-env driver,
and change the type of local variables to maintain the same return type.
If there is a special situation in the case of endianness,
it would be a corner case and should be handled by a unique "compatible".
Even though it is not necessary to use endianness conversion macros here,
it may be useful to use them in the future for consistent error printing.
Fixes: d5542923f2 ("nvmem: add driver handling U-Boot environment variables")
Reported-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221011024928.1807-1-musashino.open@gmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: "Michael C. Pratt" <mcpratt@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srini@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250716144210.4804-1-srini@kernel.org
[ applied changes to drivers/nvmem/u-boot-env.c before code was moved to
drivers/nvmem/layouts/u-boot-env.c ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2aa4ad626e upstream.
The commit "13bcd440f2ff nvmem: core: verify cell's raw_len" caused an
extension of the "mac-address" cell from 6 to 8 bytes due to word_size
of 4 bytes. This led to a required byte swap of the full buffer length,
which caused truncation of the mac-address when read.
Previously, the mac-address was incorrectly truncated from
70:B3:D5:14:E9:0E to 00:00:70:B3:D5:14.
Fix the issue by swapping only the first 6 bytes to correctly pass the
mac-address to the upper layers.
Fixes: 13bcd440f2 ("nvmem: core: verify cell's raw_len")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steffen Bätz <steffen@innosonix.de>
Tested-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srini@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250712181729.6495-3-srini@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 3566a737db ]
All platforms since Snapdragon 8 Gen1 (SM8450) require using 4-byte
reads to access QFPROM data. While older platforms were more than happy
with 1-byte reads, change the qfprom driver to use 4-byte reads for all
the platforms. Specify stride and word size of 4 bytes. To retain
compatibility with the existing DT and to simplify porting data from
vendor kernels, use fixup_dt_cell_info in order to bump alignment
requirements.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250411112251.68002-12-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 391b06ecb6 ]
According to the i.MX93 Fusemap the two MAC addresses are stored in
words 315 to 317 like this:
315 MAC1_ADDR_31_0[31:0]
316 MAC1_ADDR_47_32[47:32]
MAC2_ADDR_15_0[15:0]
317 MAC2_ADDR_47_16[31:0]
This means the MAC addresses are stored in reverse byte order. We have
to swap the bytes before passing them to the upper layers. The storage
format is consistent to the one used on i.MX6 using imx-ocotp driver
which does the same byte swapping as introduced here.
With this patch the MAC address on my i.MX93 TQ board correctly reads as
00:d0:93:6b:27:b8 instead of b8:27:6b:93:d0:00.
Fixes: 22e9e6fcfb ("nvmem: imx: support i.MX93 OCOTP")
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241230141901.263976-4-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 1b2cb4d0b5 upstream.
The ELE hardware internally has a word length of 4. However, among other
things we store MAC addresses in the ELE OCOTP. With a length of 6 bytes
these are naturally unaligned to the word length. Therefore we must
support unaligned reads in reg_read() and indeed it works properly when
reg_read() is called via nvmem_reg_read(). Setting the word size to 4
has the only visible effect that doing unaligned reads from userspace
via bin_attr_nvmem_read() do not work because they are rejected by that
function.
Given that we have to abstract from word accesses to byte accesses in
the driver, set the word size to 1. This allows bytewise accesses from
userspace to be able to test what the driver has to support anyway.
Fixes: 22e9e6fcfb ("nvmem: imx: support i.MX93 OCOTP")
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241230141901.263976-5-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 31507fc2ad upstream.
When __nvmem_cell_entry_write() is called for an nvmem cell that does
not need bit shifting, it requires that the len parameter exactly
matches the nvmem cell size. However, when the nvmem cell has a nonzero
bit_offset, it was skipping this check.
Accepting values of len larger than the cell size results in
nvmem_cell_prepare_write_buffer() trying to write past the end of a heap
buffer that it allocates. Add a check to avoid that problem and instead
return -EINVAL when len doesn't match the number of bits expected by the
nvmem cell when bit_offset is nonzero.
This check uses cell->nbits in order to allow providing the smaller size
to cells that are shifted into another byte by bit_offset. For example,
a cell with nbits=8 and nonzero bit_offset would have bytes=2 but should
accept a 1-byte write here, although no current callers depend on this.
Fixes: 69aba7948c ("nvmem: Add a simple NVMEM framework for consumers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jennifer Berringer <jberring@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241230141901.263976-7-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 6bafe07c93 ]
1. Prefer kzalloc() over kcalloc()
See memory-allocation.rst which says: "to be on the safe side it's
best to use routines that set memory to zero, like kzalloc()"
2. Drop dev_err() for u_boot_env_add_cells() fail
It can fail only on -ENOMEM. We don't want to print error then.
3. Add extra "crc32_addr" variable
It makes code reading header's crc32 easier to understand / review.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231221173421.13737-5-zajec5@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 8679e8b4a1 ("nvmem: u-boot-env: error if NVMEM device is too small")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 28b008751a upstream.
reg_read() callback registered with nvmem core expects 0 on success and
a negative value on error but rmem_read() returns the number of bytes
read which is treated as an error at the nvmem core.
This does not break when rmem is accessed using sysfs via
bin_attr_nvmem_read()/write() but causes an error when accessed from
places like nvmem_access_with_keepouts(), etc.
Change to return 0 on success and error in case
memory_read_from_buffer() returns an error or -EIO if bytes read do not
match what was requested.
Fixes: 5a3fa75a4d ("nvmem: Add driver to expose reserved memory as nvmem")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joy Chakraborty <joychakr@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240628113704.13742-2-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 2cc3b37f5b ]
Binding for fixed NVMEM cells defined directly as NVMEM device subnodes
has been deprecated. It has been replaced by the "fixed-layout" NVMEM
layout binding.
New syntax is meant to be clearer and should help avoiding imprecise
bindings.
NVMEM subsystem already supports the new binding. It should be a good
idea to limit support for old syntax to existing drivers that actually
support & use it (we can't break backward compatibility!). That way we
additionally encourage new bindings & drivers to ignore deprecated
binding.
It wasn't clear (to me) if rtc and w1 code actually uses old syntax
fixed cells. I enabled them to don't risk any breakage.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
[for meson-{efuse,mx-efuse}.c]
Acked-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
[for mtk-efuse.c, nvmem/core.c, nvmem-provider.h]
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
[MT8192, MT8195 Chromebooks]
Tested-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
[for microchip-otpc.c]
Reviewed-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea@microchip.com>
[SAMA7G5-EK]
Tested-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020105545.216052-3-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: d2d73a6dd1 ("mtd: limit OTP NVMEM cell parse to non-NAND devices")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The DT of_device.h and of_platform.h date back to the separate
of_platform_bus_type before it as merged into the regular platform bus.
As part of that merge prepping Arm DT support 13 years ago, they
"temporarily" include each other. They also include platform_device.h
and of.h. As a result, there's a pretty much random mix of those include
files used throughout the tree. In order to detangle these headers and
replace the implicit includes with struct declarations, users need to
explicitly include the correct includes.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230823132744.350618-14-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
