[ Upstream commit c28d2bff70 ]
Test L2CAP/ECFC/BV-26-C expect the response to L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQ with
and MTU value < L2CAP_ECRED_MIN_MTU (64) to be L2CAP_CR_LE_INVALID_PARAMS
rather than L2CAP_CR_LE_UNACCEPT_PARAMS.
Also fix not including the correct number of CIDs in the response since
the spec requires all CIDs being rejected to be included in the
response.
Link: https://github.com/bluez/bluez/issues/1868
Fixes: 15f02b9105 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Add initial code for Enhanced Credit Based Mode")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 7accb1c432 ]
This fixes responding with an invalid result caused by checking the
wrong size of CID which should have been (cmd_len - sizeof(*req)) and
on top of it the wrong result was use L2CAP_CR_LE_INVALID_PARAMS which
is invalid/reserved for reconf when running test like L2CAP/ECFC/BI-03-C:
> ACL Data RX: Handle 64 flags 0x02 dlen 14
LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Request (0x19) ident 2 len 6
MTU: 64
MPS: 64
Source CID: 64
< ACL Data TX: Handle 64 flags 0x00 dlen 10
LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Respond (0x1a) ident 2 len 2
! Result: Reserved (0x000c)
Result: Reconfiguration failed - one or more Destination CIDs invalid (0x0003)
Fiix L2CAP/ECFC/BI-04-C which expects L2CAP_RECONF_INVALID_MPS (0x0002)
when more than one channel gets its MPS reduced:
> ACL Data RX: Handle 64 flags 0x02 dlen 16
LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Request (0x19) ident 2 len 8
MTU: 264
MPS: 99
Source CID: 64
! Source CID: 65
< ACL Data TX: Handle 64 flags 0x00 dlen 10
LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Respond (0x1a) ident 2 len 2
! Result: Reconfiguration successful (0x0000)
Result: Reconfiguration failed - reduction in size of MPS not allowed for more than one channel at a time (0x0002)
Fix L2CAP/ECFC/BI-05-C when SCID is invalid (85 unconnected):
> ACL Data RX: Handle 64 flags 0x02 dlen 14
LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Request (0x19) ident 2 len 6
MTU: 65
MPS: 64
! Source CID: 85
< ACL Data TX: Handle 64 flags 0x00 dlen 10
LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Respond (0x1a) ident 2 len 2
! Result: Reconfiguration successful (0x0000)
Result: Reconfiguration failed - one or more Destination CIDs invalid (0x0003)
Fix L2CAP/ECFC/BI-06-C when MPS < L2CAP_ECRED_MIN_MPS (64):
> ACL Data RX: Handle 64 flags 0x02 dlen 14
LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Request (0x19) ident 2 len 6
MTU: 672
! MPS: 63
Source CID: 64
< ACL Data TX: Handle 64 flags 0x00 dlen 10
LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Respond (0x1a) ident 2 len 2
! Result: Reconfiguration failed - reduction in size of MPS not allowed for more than one channel at a time (0x0002)
Result: Reconfiguration failed - other unacceptable parameters (0x0004)
Fix L2CAP/ECFC/BI-07-C when MPS reduced for more than one channel:
> ACL Data RX: Handle 64 flags 0x02 dlen 16
LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Request (0x19) ident 3 len 8
MTU: 84
! MPS: 71
Source CID: 64
! Source CID: 65
< ACL Data TX: Handle 64 flags 0x00 dlen 10
LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Respond (0x1a) ident 2 len 2
! Result: Reconfiguration successful (0x0000)
Result: Reconfiguration failed - reduction in size of MPS not allowed for more than one channel at a time (0x0002)
Link: https://github.com/bluez/bluez/issues/1865
Fixes: 15f02b9105 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Add initial code for Enhanced Credit Based Mode")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 87b08913a9 ]
icmp_global_credit was meant to be changed ~1000 times per second,
but if an admin sets net.ipv4.icmp_msgs_per_sec to a very high value,
icmp_global_credit changes can inflict false sharing to surrounding
fields that are read mostly.
Move icmp_global_credit and icmp_global_stamp to a separate
cacheline aligned group.
Fixes: b056b4cd91 ("icmp: move icmp_global.credit and icmp_global.stamp to per netns storage")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260216142832.3834174-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 207b3ebacb ]
Ulrich reports a regression with nfqueue:
If an application did not set the 'F_GSO' capability flag and a gso
packet with an unconfirmed nf_conn entry is received all packets are
now dropped instead of queued, because the check happens after
skb_gso_segment(). In that case, we did have exclusive ownership
of the skb and its associated conntrack entry. The elevated use
count is due to skb_clone happening via skb_gso_segment().
Move the check so that its peformed vs. the aggregated packet.
Then, annotate the individual segments except the first one so we
can do a 2nd check at reinject time.
For the normal case, where userspace does in-order reinjects, this avoids
packet drops: first reinjected segment continues traversal and confirms
entry, remaining segments observe the confirmed entry.
While at it, simplify nf_ct_drop_unconfirmed(): We only care about
unconfirmed entries with a refcnt > 1, there is no need to special-case
dying entries.
This only happens with UDP. With TCP, the only unconfirmed packet will
be the TCP SYN, those aren't aggregated by GRO.
Next patch adds a udpgro test case to cover this scenario.
Reported-by: Ulrich Weber <ulrich.weber@gmail.com>
Fixes: 7d8dc1c7be ("netfilter: nf_queue: drop packets with cloned unconfirmed conntracks")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e19079adcd ]
The current implementation uses a linear list to find queued packets by
ID when processing verdicts from userspace. With large queue depths and
out-of-order verdicting, this O(n) lookup becomes a significant
bottleneck, causing userspace verdict processing to dominate CPU time.
Replace the linear search with a hash table for O(1) average-case
packet lookup by ID. A global rhashtable spanning all network
namespaces attributes hash bucket memory to kernel but is subject to
fixed upper bound.
Signed-off-by: Scott Mitchell <scott.k.mitch1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Stable-dep-of: 207b3ebacb ("netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: do shared-unconfirmed check before segmentation")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 21d033e472 ]
After the optimization to only perform one GC per jiffy, a new problem
was introduced. If more than 8 new connections are tracked per jiffy the
list won't be cleaned up fast enough possibly reaching the limit
wrongly.
In order to prevent this issue, only skip the GC if it was already
triggered during the same jiffy and the increment is lower than the
clean up limit. In addition, increase the clean up limit to 64
connections to avoid triggering GC too often and do more effective GCs.
This has been tested using a HTTP server and several
performance tools while having nft_connlimit/xt_connlimit or OVS limit
configured.
Output of slowhttptest + OVS limit at 52000 connections:
slow HTTP test status on 340th second:
initializing: 0
pending: 432
connected: 51998
error: 0
closed: 0
service available: YES
Fixes: d265929930 ("netfilter: nf_conncount: reduce unnecessary GC")
Reported-by: Aleksandra Rukomoinikova <ARukomoinikova@k2.cloud>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter/b2064e7b-0776-4e14-adb6-c68080987471@k2.cloud/
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8e1a1bc4f5 ]
Hamza Mahfooz reports cpu soft lock-ups in
nft_chain_validate():
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#1 stuck for 27s! [iptables-nft-re:37547]
[..]
RIP: 0010:nft_chain_validate+0xcb/0x110 [nf_tables]
[..]
nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables]
nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables]
nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables]
nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables]
nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables]
nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables]
nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables]
nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables]
nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables]
nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables]
nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables]
nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables]
nft_table_validate+0x6b/0xb0 [nf_tables]
nf_tables_validate+0x8b/0xa0 [nf_tables]
nf_tables_commit+0x1df/0x1eb0 [nf_tables]
[..]
Currently nf_tables will traverse the entire table (chain graph), starting
from the entry points (base chains), exploring all possible paths
(chain jumps). But there are cases where we could avoid revalidation.
Consider:
1 input -> j2 -> j3
2 input -> j2 -> j3
3 input -> j1 -> j2 -> j3
Then the second rule does not need to revalidate j2, and, by extension j3,
because this was already checked during validation of the first rule.
We need to validate it only for rule 3.
This is needed because chain loop detection also ensures we do not exceed
the jump stack: Just because we know that j2 is cycle free, its last jump
might now exceed the allowed stack size. We also need to update all
reachable chains with the new largest observed call depth.
Care has to be taken to revalidate even if the chain depth won't be an
issue: chain validation also ensures that expressions are not called from
invalid base chains. For example, the masquerade expression can only be
called from NAT postrouting base chains.
Therefore we also need to keep record of the base chain context (type,
hooknum) and revalidate if the chain becomes reachable from a different
hook location.
Reported-by: Hamza Mahfooz <hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/20251118221735.GA5477@linuxonhyperv3.guj3yctzbm1etfxqx2vob5hsef.xx.internal.cloudapp.net/
Tested-by: Hamza Mahfooz <hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit be102eb6a0 ]
When using nf_conncount infrastructure for non-confirmed connections a
duplicated track is possible due to an optimization introduced since
commit d265929930 ("netfilter: nf_conncount: reduce unnecessary GC").
In order to fix this introduce a new conncount API that receives
directly an sk_buff struct. It fetches the tuple and zone and the
corresponding ct from it. It comes with both existing conncount variants
nf_conncount_count_skb() and nf_conncount_add_skb(). In addition remove
the old API and adjust all the users to use the new one.
This way, for each sk_buff struct it is possible to check if there is a
ct present and already confirmed. If so, skip the add operation.
Fixes: d265929930 ("netfilter: nf_conncount: reduce unnecessary GC")
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 1532ed0d07 ]
Since ehash lookups are lockless, if one CPU performs a lookup while
another concurrently deletes and inserts (removing reqsk and inserting sk),
the lookup may fail to find the socket, an RST may be sent.
The call trace map is drawn as follows:
CPU 0 CPU 1
----- -----
inet_ehash_insert()
spin_lock()
sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(osk)
__inet_lookup_established()
(lookup failed)
__sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, list)
spin_unlock()
As both deletion and insertion operate on the same ehash chain, this patch
introduces a new sk_nulls_replace_node_init_rcu() helper functions to
implement atomic replacement.
Fixes: 5e0724d027 ("tcp/dccp: fix hashdance race for passive sessions")
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251015020236.431822-3-xuanqiang.luo@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2a198bbec6 ]
This reverts commit f75a2804da.
With all states (whether user or kern) removed from the hashtables
during deletion, there's no need for synchronous destruction of
states. xfrm6_tunnel states still need to have been destroyed (which
will be the case when its last user is deleted (not destroyed)) so
that xfrm6_tunnel_free_spi removes it from the per-netns hashtable
before the netns is destroyed.
This has the benefit of skipping one synchronize_rcu per state (in
__xfrm_state_destroy(sync=true)) when we exit a netns.
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b441cf3f8c ]
The ipcomp fallback tunnels currently get deleted (from the various
lists and hashtables) as the last user state that needed that fallback
is destroyed (not deleted). If a reference to that user state still
exists, the fallback state will remain on the hashtables/lists,
triggering the WARN in xfrm_state_fini. Because of those remaining
references, the fix in commit f75a2804da ("xfrm: destroy xfrm_state
synchronously on net exit path") is not complete.
We recently fixed one such situation in TCP due to defered freeing of
skbs (commit 9b6412e697 ("tcp: drop secpath at the same time as we
currently drop dst")). This can also happen due to IP reassembly: skbs
with a secpath remain on the reassembly queue until netns
destruction. If we can't guarantee that the queues are flushed by the
time xfrm_state_fini runs, there may still be references to a (user)
xfrm_state, preventing the timely deletion of the corresponding
fallback state.
Instead of chasing each instance of skbs holding a secpath one by one,
this patch fixes the issue directly within xfrm, by deleting the
fallback state as soon as the last user state depending on it has been
deleted. Destruction will still happen when the final reference is
dropped.
A separate lockdep class for the fallback state is required since
we're going to lock x->tunnel while x is locked.
Fixes: 9d4139c769 ("netns xfrm: per-netns xfrm_state_all list")
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 34dd0fecaa ]
The "noqueue" qdisc can either be directly attached, or get default
attached if net_device priv_flags has IFF_NO_QUEUE. In both cases, the
allocated Qdisc structure gets it's enqueue function pointer reset to
NULL by noqueue_init() via noqueue_qdisc_ops.
This is a common case for software virtual net_devices. For these devices
with no-queue, the transmission path in __dev_queue_xmit() will bypass
the qdisc layer. Directly invoking device drivers ndo_start_xmit (via
dev_hard_start_xmit). In this mode the device driver is not allowed to
ask for packets to be queued (either via returning NETDEV_TX_BUSY or
stopping the TXQ).
The simplest and most reliable way to identify this no-queue case is by
checking if enqueue == NULL.
The vrf driver currently open-codes this check (!qdisc->enqueue). While
functionally correct, this low-level detail is better encapsulated in a
dedicated helper for clarity and long-term maintainability.
To make this behavior more explicit and reusable, this patch introduce a
new helper: qdisc_txq_has_no_queue(). Helper will also be used by the
veth driver in the next patch, which introduces optional qdisc-based
backpressure.
This is a non-functional change.
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/174559293172.827981.7583862632045264175.stgit@firesoul
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: a14602fcae ("veth: reduce XDP no_direct return section to fix race")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c15d5c62ab ]
When a netdev issues a RX async resync request for a TLS connection,
the TLS module handles it by logging record headers and attempting to
match them to the tcp_sn provided by the device. If a match is found,
the TLS module approves the tcp_sn for resynchronization.
While waiting for a device response, the TLS module also increments
rcd_delta each time a new TLS record is received, tracking the distance
from the original resync request.
However, if the device response is delayed or fails (e.g due to
unstable connection and device getting out of tracking, hardware
errors, resource exhaustion etc.), the TLS module keeps logging and
incrementing, which can lead to a WARN() when rcd_delta exceeds the
threshold.
To address this, introduce tls_offload_rx_resync_async_request_cancel()
to explicitly cancel resync requests when a device response failure is
detected. Call this helper also as a final safeguard when rcd_delta
crosses its threshold, as reaching this point implies that earlier
cancellation did not occur.
Signed-off-by: Shahar Shitrit <shshitrit@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1761508983-937977-3-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 34892cfec0 ]
Update tls_offload_rx_resync_async_request_start() and
tls_offload_rx_resync_async_request_end() to get a struct
tls_offload_resync_async parameter directly, rather than
extracting it from struct sock.
This change aligns the function signatures with the upcoming
tls_offload_rx_resync_async_request_cancel() helper, which
will be introduced in a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Shahar Shitrit <shshitrit@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1761508983-937977-2-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 61fafbee6c ]
The GSO segmentation functions for ESP tunnel mode
(xfrm4_tunnel_gso_segment and xfrm6_tunnel_gso_segment) were
determining the inner packet's L2 protocol type by checking the static
x->inner_mode.family field from the xfrm state.
This is unreliable. In tunnel mode, the state's actual inner family
could be defined by x->inner_mode.family or by
x->inner_mode_iaf.family. Checking only the former can lead to a
mismatch with the actual packet being processed, causing GSO to create
segments with the wrong L2 header type.
This patch fixes the bug by deriving the inner mode directly from the
packet's inner protocol stored in XFRM_MODE_SKB_CB(skb)->protocol.
Instead of replicating the code, this patch modifies the
xfrm_ip2inner_mode helper function. It now correctly returns
&x->inner_mode if the selector family (x->sel.family) is already
specified, thereby handling both specific and AF_UNSPEC cases
appropriately.
With this change, ESP GSO can use xfrm_ip2inner_mode to get the
correct inner mode. It doesn't affect existing callers, as the updated
logic now mirrors the checks they were already performing externally.
Fixes: 26dbd66eab ("esp: choose the correct inner protocol for GSO on inter address family tunnels")
Signed-off-by: Jianbo Liu <jianbol@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit e8785404de upstream.
There is a BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in set_mesh_sync due to
memcpy from badly declared on-stack flexible array.
Another crash is in set_mesh_complete() due to double list_del via
mgmt_pending_valid + mgmt_pending_remove.
Use DEFINE_FLEX to declare the flexible array right, and don't memcpy
outside bounds.
As mgmt_pending_valid removes the cmd from list, use mgmt_pending_free,
and also report status on error.
Fixes: 302a1f674c ("Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix possible UAFs")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 7ceba45a66 ]
The normal timer mechanism assume that timeout further in the future
need a lower accuracy. As an example, the granularity for a timer
scheduled 4096 ms in the future on a 1000 Hz system is already 512 ms.
This granularity is perfectly sufficient for e.g. timeouts, but there
are other types of events that will happen at a future point in time and
require a higher accuracy.
Add a new wiphy_hrtimer_work type that uses an hrtimer internally. The
API is almost identical to the existing wiphy_delayed_work and it can be
used as a drop-in replacement after minor adjustments. The work will be
scheduled relative to the current time with a slack of 1 millisecond.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.4+
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028125710.7f13a2adc5eb.I01b5af0363869864b0580d9c2a1770bafab69566@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
[ replaced hrtimer_setup() call with hrtimer_init() and manual timer.function assignment ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8d59fba493 upstream.
In the parse_adv_monitor_pattern() function, the value of
the 'length' variable is currently limited to HCI_MAX_EXT_AD_LENGTH(251).
The size of the 'value' array in the mgmt_adv_pattern structure is 31.
If the value of 'pattern[i].length' is set in the user space
and exceeds 31, the 'patterns[i].value' array can be accessed
out of bound when copied.
Increasing the size of the 'value' array in
the 'mgmt_adv_pattern' structure will break the userspace.
Considering this, and to avoid OOB access revert the limits for 'offset'
and 'length' back to the value of HCI_MAX_AD_LENGTH.
Found by InfoTeCS on behalf of Linux Verification Center
(linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes: db08722fc7 ("Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix missing instances using HCI_MAX_AD_LENGTH")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ilia Gavrilov <Ilia.Gavrilov@infotecs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 66048f8b3c ]
During recent testing with the netem qdisc to inject delays into TCP
traffic, we observed that our CLS BPF program failed to function correctly
due to incorrect classid retrieval from task_get_classid(). The issue
manifests in the following call stack:
bpf_get_cgroup_classid+5
cls_bpf_classify+507
__tcf_classify+90
tcf_classify+217
__dev_queue_xmit+798
bond_dev_queue_xmit+43
__bond_start_xmit+211
bond_start_xmit+70
dev_hard_start_xmit+142
sch_direct_xmit+161
__qdisc_run+102 <<<<< Issue location
__dev_xmit_skb+1015
__dev_queue_xmit+637
neigh_hh_output+159
ip_finish_output2+461
__ip_finish_output+183
ip_finish_output+41
ip_output+120
ip_local_out+94
__ip_queue_xmit+394
ip_queue_xmit+21
__tcp_transmit_skb+2169
tcp_write_xmit+959
__tcp_push_pending_frames+55
tcp_push+264
tcp_sendmsg_locked+661
tcp_sendmsg+45
inet_sendmsg+67
sock_sendmsg+98
sock_write_iter+147
vfs_write+786
ksys_write+181
__x64_sys_write+25
do_syscall_64+56
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+100
The problem occurs when multiple tasks share a single qdisc. In such cases,
__qdisc_run() may transmit skbs created by different tasks. Consequently,
task_get_classid() retrieves an incorrect classid since it references the
current task's context rather than the skb's originating task.
Given that dev_queue_xmit() always executes with bh disabled, we can use
softirq_count() instead to obtain the correct classid.
The simple steps to reproduce this issue:
1. Add network delay to the network interface:
such as: tc qdisc add dev bond0 root netem delay 1.5ms
2. Build two distinct net_cls cgroups, each with a network-intensive task
3. Initiate parallel TCP streams from both tasks to external servers.
Under this specific condition, the issue reliably occurs. The kernel
eventually dequeues an SKB that originated from Task-A while executing in
the context of Task-B.
It is worth noting that it will change the established behavior for a
slightly different scenario:
<sock S is created by task A>
<class ID for task A is changed>
<skb is created by sock S xmit and classified>
prior to this patch the skb will be classified with the 'new' task A
classid, now with the old/original one. The bpf_get_cgroup_classid_curr()
function is a more appropriate choice for this case.
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250902062933.30087-1-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 21f82062d0 ]
An exchange with a NFC target must complete within NCI_DATA_TIMEOUT.
A delay of 700 ms is not sufficient for cryptographic operations on smart
cards. CardOS 6.0 may need up to 1.3 seconds to perform 256-bit ECDH
or 3072-bit RSA. To prevent brute-force attacks, passports and similar
documents introduce even longer delays into access control protocols
(BAC/PACE).
The timeout should be higher, but not too much. The expiration allows
us to detect that a NFC target has disappeared.
Signed-off-by: Juraj Šarinay <juraj@sarinay.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250902113630.62393-1-juraj@sarinay.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8f12d1137c ]
It is possible for bpf_xdp_adjust_tail() to free all fragments. The
kfunc currently clears the XDP_FLAGS_HAS_FRAGS bit, but not
XDP_FLAGS_FRAGS_PF_MEMALLOC. So far, this has not caused a issue when
building sk_buff from xdp_buff since all readers of xdp_buff->flags
use the flag only when there are fragments. Clear the
XDP_FLAGS_FRAGS_PF_MEMALLOC bit as well to make the flags correct.
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250922233356.3356453-2-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 751463ceef ]
Periodic advertising enabled flag cannot be tracked by the enabled
flag since advertising and periodic advertising each can be
enabled/disabled separately from one another causing the states to be
inconsistent when for example an advertising set is disabled its
enabled flag is set to false which is then used for periodic which has
not being disabled.
Fixes: eca0ae4aea ("Bluetooth: Add initial implementation of BIS connections")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0d92808024 ]
This fixes the state tracking of advertisement set/instance 0x00 which
is considered a legacy instance and is not tracked individually by
adv_instances list, previously it was assumed that hci_dev itself would
track it via HCI_LE_ADV but that is a global state not specifc to
instance 0x00, so to fix it a new flag is introduced that only tracks the
state of instance 0x00.
Fixes: 1488af7b8b ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix hci_resume_advertising_sync")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 83d328a72e ]
Currently, hci_conn_hash_lookup_big only checks for BIS master connections,
by filtering out connections with the destination address set. This commit
updates this function to also consider BIS slave connections, since it is
also used for a Broadcast Receiver to set an available BIG handle before
issuing the LE BIG Create Sync command.
Signed-off-by: Iulia Tanasescu <iulia.tanasescu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: f0c200a4a5 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Fix BIS connection dst_type handling")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 094ee6017e ]
Following operations can trigger a warning[1]:
ip netns add ns1
ip netns exec ns1 ip link add bond0 type bond mode balance-rr
ip netns exec ns1 ip link set dev bond0 xdp obj af_xdp_kern.o sec xdp
ip netns exec ns1 ip link set bond0 type bond mode broadcast
ip netns del ns1
When delete the namespace, dev_xdp_uninstall() is called to remove xdp
program on bond dev, and bond_xdp_set() will check the bond mode. If bond
mode is changed after attaching xdp program, the warning may occur.
Some bond modes (broadcast, etc.) do not support native xdp. Set bond mode
with xdp program attached is not good. Add check for xdp program when set
bond mode.
[1]
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11 at net/core/dev.c:9912 unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x8d9/0x930
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 11 Comm: kworker/u4:0 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc4 #107
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.15.0-0-g2dd4b9b3f840-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Workqueue: netns cleanup_net
RIP: 0010:unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x8d9/0x930
Code: 00 00 48 c7 c6 6f e3 a2 82 48 c7 c7 d0 b3 96 82 e8 9c 10 3e ...
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000063d80 EFLAGS: 00000282
RAX: 00000000ffffffa1 RBX: ffff888004959000 RCX: 00000000ffffdfff
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffffffea RDI: ffffc90000063b48
RBP: ffffc90000063e28 R08: ffffffff82d39b28 R09: 0000000000009ffb
R10: 0000000000000175 R11: ffffffff82d09b40 R12: ffff8880049598e8
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: dead000000000100 R15: ffffc90000045000
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888007a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000000d406b60 CR3: 000000000483e000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? __warn+0x83/0x130
? unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x8d9/0x930
? report_bug+0x18e/0x1a0
? handle_bug+0x54/0x90
? exc_invalid_op+0x18/0x70
? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
? unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x8d9/0x930
? bond_net_exit_batch_rtnl+0x5c/0x90
cleanup_net+0x237/0x3d0
process_one_work+0x163/0x390
worker_thread+0x293/0x3b0
? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
kthread+0xec/0x1e0
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x50
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Fixes: 9e2ee5c7e7 ("net, bonding: Add XDP support to the bonding driver")
Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jussi Maki <joamaki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250321044852.1086551-1-wangliang74@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rajani Kantha <681739313@139.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit dd831ac822 upstream.
To prevent a potential crash in agg_dequeue (net/sched/sch_qfq.c)
when cl->qdisc->ops->peek(cl->qdisc) returns NULL, we check the return
value before using it, similar to the existing approach in sch_hfsc.c.
To avoid code duplication, the following changes are made:
1. Changed qdisc_warn_nonwc(include/net/pkt_sched.h) into a static
inline function.
2. Moved qdisc_peek_len from net/sched/sch_hfsc.c to
include/net/pkt_sched.h so that sch_qfq can reuse it.
3. Applied qdisc_peek_len in agg_dequeue to avoid crashing.
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250705212143.3982664-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 1dbf1d590d ]
In ip_output() skb->dev is updated from the skb_dst(skb)->dev
this can become invalid when the interface is unregistered and freed,
Introduced new skb_dst_dev_rcu() function to be used instead of
skb_dst_dev() within rcu_locks in ip_output.This will ensure that
all the skb's associated with the dev being deregistered will
be transnmitted out first, before freeing the dev.
Given that ip_output() is called within an rcu_read_lock()
critical section or from a bottom-half context, it is safe to introduce
an RCU read-side critical section within it.
Multiple panic call stacks were observed when UL traffic was run
in concurrency with device deregistration from different functions,
pasting one sample for reference.
[496733.627565][T13385] Call trace:
[496733.627570][T13385] bpf_prog_ce7c9180c3b128ea_cgroupskb_egres+0x24c/0x7f0
[496733.627581][T13385] __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb+0x128/0x498
[496733.627595][T13385] ip_finish_output+0xa4/0xf4
[496733.627605][T13385] ip_output+0x100/0x1a0
[496733.627613][T13385] ip_send_skb+0x68/0x100
[496733.627618][T13385] udp_send_skb+0x1c4/0x384
[496733.627625][T13385] udp_sendmsg+0x7b0/0x898
[496733.627631][T13385] inet_sendmsg+0x5c/0x7c
[496733.627639][T13385] __sys_sendto+0x174/0x1e4
[496733.627647][T13385] __arm64_sys_sendto+0x28/0x3c
[496733.627653][T13385] invoke_syscall+0x58/0x11c
[496733.627662][T13385] el0_svc_common+0x88/0xf4
[496733.627669][T13385] do_el0_svc+0x2c/0xb0
[496733.627676][T13385] el0_svc+0x2c/0xa4
[496733.627683][T13385] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x68/0xb4
[496733.627689][T13385] el0t_64_sync+0x1a4/0x1a8
Changes in v3:
- Replaced WARN_ON() with WARN_ON_ONCE(), as suggested by Willem de Bruijn.
- Dropped legacy lines mistakenly pulled in from an outdated branch.
Changes in v2:
- Addressed review comments from Eric Dumazet
- Used READ_ONCE() to prevent potential load/store tearing
- Added skb_dst_dev_rcu() and used along with rcu_read_lock() in ip_output
Signed-off-by: Sharath Chandra Vurukala <quic_sharathv@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250730105118.GA26100@hu-sharathv-hyd.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 833d4313bc ("mptcp: reset blackhole on success with non-loopback ifaces")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 88fe14253e ]
dst->dev is read locklessly in many contexts,
and written in dst_dev_put().
Fixing all the races is going to need many changes.
We probably will have to add full RCU protection.
Add three helpers to ease this painful process.
static inline struct net_device *dst_dev(const struct dst_entry *dst)
{
return READ_ONCE(dst->dev);
}
static inline struct net_device *skb_dst_dev(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
return dst_dev(skb_dst(skb));
}
static inline struct net *skb_dst_dev_net(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
return dev_net(skb_dst_dev(skb));
}
static inline struct net *skb_dst_dev_net_rcu(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
return dev_net_rcu(skb_dst_dev(skb));
}
Fixes: 4a6ce2b6f2 ("net: introduce a new function dst_dev_put()")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250630121934.3399505-7-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 833d4313bc ("mptcp: reset blackhole on success with non-loopback ifaces")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 15492700ac ]
tcp_in_quickack_mode() is called from input path for small packets.
It calls __sk_dst_get() which reads sk->sk_dst_cache which has been
put in sock_read_tx group (for good reasons).
Then dst_metric(dst, RTAX_QUICKACK) also needs extra cache line misses.
Cache RTAX_QUICKACK in icsk->icsk_ack.dst_quick_ack to no longer pull
these cache lines for the cases a delayed ACK is scheduled.
After this patch TCP receive path does not longer access sock_read_tx
group.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250312083907.1931644-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: 833d4313bc ("mptcp: reset blackhole on success with non-loopback ifaces")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 21f4d45eba ]
Similarly to ipv4 tunnel, ipv6 version updates dev->needed_headroom, too.
While ipv4 tunnel headroom adjustment growth was limited in
commit 5ae1e9922b ("net: ip_tunnel: prevent perpetual headroom growth"),
ipv6 tunnel yet increases the headroom without any ceiling.
Reflect ipv4 tunnel headroom adjustment limit on ipv6 version.
Credits to Francesco Ruggeri, who was originally debugging this issue
and wrote local Arista-specific patch and a reproducer.
Fixes: 8eb30be035 ("ipv6: Create ip6_tnl_xmit")
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri05@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251009-ip6_tunnel-headroom-v2-1-8e4dbd8f7e35@arista.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 11fe5a82e5 ]
This function was added for retpoline mitigation and is replaced by a
static inline helper if mitigations are not enabled.
Enable this helper function unconditionally so next patch can add a lookup
restart mechanism to fix possible false negatives while transactions are
in progress.
Adding lookup restarts in nft_lookup_eval doesn't work as nft_objref would
then need the same copypaste loop.
This patch is separate to ease review of the actual bug fix.
Suggested-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Stable-dep-of: b2f742c846 ("netfilter: nf_tables: restart set lookup on base_seq change")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 64102d9bbc ]
This will soon be read from packet path around same time as the gencursor.
Both gencursor and base_seq get incremented almost at the same time, so
it makes sense to place them in the same structure.
This doesn't increase struct net size on 64bit due to padding.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Stable-dep-of: b2f742c846 ("netfilter: nf_tables: restart set lookup on base_seq change")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 17a20e09f0 ]
Return the extension pointer instead of passing it as a function
argument to be filled in by the callee.
As-is, whenever false is returned, the extension pointer is not used.
For all set types, when true is returned, the extension pointer was set
to the matching element.
Only exception: nft_set_bitmap doesn't support extensions.
Return a pointer to a static const empty element extension container.
return false -> return NULL
return true -> return the elements' extension pointer.
This saves one function argument.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Stable-dep-of: c4eaca2e10 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: don't check genbit from packetpath lookups")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 46e0ccfb88 ]
The SKB_DROP_REASON_VXLAN_NO_REMOTE skb drop reason was introduced in
the specific context of vxlan. As it turns out, there are similar cases
when a packet needs to be dropped in other parts of the network stack,
such as the bridge module.
Rename SKB_DROP_REASON_VXLAN_NO_REMOTE and give it a more generic name,
so that it can be used in other parts of the network stack. This is not
a functional change, and the numeric value of the drop reason even
remains unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Radu Rendec <rrendec@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241219163606.717758-2-rrendec@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 1f5d2fd1ca ("vxlan: Fix NPD in {arp,neigh}_reduce() when using nexthop objects")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Luiz Augusto von Dentz
Eric Dumazet
Florian Westphal
Scott Mitchell
Fernando Fernandez Mancera
Menglong Dong
Long Li
Kuniyuki Iwashima
Xuanqiang Luo
Sabrina Dubroca
Jesper Dangaard Brouer
Chris Lu
Shahar Shitrit
Jianbo Liu
Pauli Virtanen
Benjamin Berg
Ilia Gavrilov
Yafang Shao
Juraj Šarinay
Amery Hung
Iulia Tanasescu
Wang Liang
Xiang Mei
Sharath Chandra Vurukala
Dmitry Safonov
Russell King (Oracle)
Radu Rendec