drm-misc-fixes for v7.2-rc3:
- Fix uaf in amdxdna mmap failure path.
- A lot of deadlocks, access races and return value fixes in amdxdna.
- Fix analogix_dp bitshifts during link training.
- Use direct label in drm_exec.
- Fix absent indirect bo handling in v3d.
- Sync on first active crtc in fb_dirty, rather than first crtc.
- Rework try_harder in the buddy allocator.
- Make imagination function static to solve compiler warning.
- Fix imagination error checking.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/71e5b48b-307f-47f5-8fd5-b60ea43e4196@linux.intel.com
The vm pointer returned from amdgpu_vm_get_vm_from_pasid() is only
valid while the lock is still being held. Once xa_unlock_irqrestore is
called and returned, the pointer is no longer under lock and is subject
to modification. Since, the caller still dereferences vm->task_info in
amdgpu_vm_get_task_info_vm() after the lock is removed, this causes a
use after unlock problem.
Remove the lifetime issue present in amdgpu_vm_get_task_info_pasid()
through removing the amdgpu_vm_get_vm_from_pasid() function from
amdgpu_vm.c and making the relevant code inline to hold the lock while
it is still in use.
Signed-off-by: Shahyan Soltani <shahyan.soltani@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 9d01579f3f)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
This state can be reached via other means than physical moves, like PRT
bindings. Make the name match the actual purpose of the state.
Signed-off-by: Natalie Vock <natalie.vock@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 1f7a795fb9)
The "moved" VM state is a bit unfortunately named, because BOs can end
up in this state without being physically moved. While we need to
invalidate every mapping when BOs are physically moved, in some other
cases like PRT binds/unbinds there is no need to refresh mappings except
those affected by the bind.
Full invalidation of all BO mappings manifested as severe regressions in
PRT bind performance, which this patch fixes. The offending patch is
4cdbba5a16 ("drm/amdgpu: restructure VM state machine v4") in the
amd-staging-drm-next tree, although it has not yet propagated anywhere
else.
Fixes: 4cdbba5a16 ("drm/amdgpu: restructure VM state machine v4")
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/work_items/5437
Signed-off-by: Natalie Vock <natalie.vock@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 0b2fa33b42)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
amdgpu_vm_lock_by_pasid() looks up a VM by PASID and reserves its root
PD with a bare amdgpu_bo_reserve(), returning the still-reserved root to
the caller. A caller that then needs to reserve further BOs (for example
the devcoredump IB dump) ends up nesting reservation_ww_class_mutex
acquires without a ww_acquire_ctx, which lockdep flags as recursive
locking.
Convert the helper to take a drm_exec context and lock the root PD with
drm_exec_lock_obj(). Callers now run it inside a
drm_exec_until_all_locked() loop and can lock additional BOs in the same
ww ticket, so there is no nested ww_mutex acquire.
The drm_exec context holds its own reference on the locked root BO, so
the helper no longer hands a root reference back to the caller: the
root output parameter is dropped, and the transient reference taken
across the PASID lookup is released before returning.
The only existing caller, amdgpu_vm_handle_fault(), is updated
accordingly. Its is_compute_context path, which previously dropped the
root reservation around svm_range_restore_pages() and re-took it, now
finalises the drm_exec context and re-initialises a fresh one; behaviour
is otherwise unchanged.
No functional change intended for the page-fault path.
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 14682de8ad)
Mesa userqueues free does not wait for the free to complete and go ahead
in unmapping the vital bos while kernel is still in queue free and
corresponding cleanup.
So ideally we don't need the logging for that and hence remove the warn
message as this is expected behaviour and functionally, we are making
sure to wait for the required fences before unmap.
Signed-off-by: Sunil Khatri <sunil.khatri@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
The eviction rearming does not cover possible TTM move fences. If TTM
moves the BO and consumes move fence slots, the later eviction fence
add can hit the dma_resv_add_fence() BUG.
Signed-off-by: Prike Liang <Prike.Liang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Instead of coming up with more sophisticated names for states a VM BO
can be in, group them by the type of BO first and then by the state.
So we end with BO type kernel, always_valid and individual and then states
evicted, moved and idle.
Not much functional change, except that evicted_user is moved back
together with the other BOs again which makes the handling in
amdgpu_vm_validate() a bit more complex.
Also fixes a problem with user queues and amdgpu_vm_ready(). We didn't
considered the VM ready when user BOs were not ideally placed, harmless
performance impact for kernel queues but a complete show stopper for
userqueues.
v2: fix a few typos in comments, rename the BO types to make them more
descriptive, fix a couple of bugs found during testing
v3: squashed together with revert to old status lock handling, looks
like the first patch still had some bug which this one here should fix.
Fix a missing lock around debugfs printing.
v4: fix merge clash pointed out by Prike
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Sunil Khatri <sunil.khatri@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Multiple queues needs these bo_va objects belonging to
the same uq_mgr. So once they are mapped lets not unmap
them as at any point of time any of the queues might be
using it.
Also userq_va_mapped should be a boolean than atomic.
Signed-off-by: Sunil Khatri <sunil.khatri@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Refactor the NUMA-aware MTYPE override for VM page table entries:
Move the override_vm_pte_flags call from the centralized
amdgpu_vm_pte_update_flags() into the individual CPU and SDMA update
backends, enabling per-PTE MTYPE override including for scattered
pages (pages_addr path).
Move APU, IP version, and direct-mapped eligibility checks from
runtime (gmc_v9_0_override_vm_pte_flags) to init time
(gmc_v9_0_set_gmc_funcs), to avoid repeated runtime checks on
every PTE update.
Signed-off-by: Philip Yang <Philip.Yang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
svm_range_restore_pages might reserve the root bo so it must
be called after unreserving it.
Fixes: 1b135c6da0 ("drm/amdgpu: extract amdgpu_vm_lock_by_pasid from amdgpu_vm_handle_fault")
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Eric Pelloux-Prayer <pierre-eric.pelloux-prayer@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
In function amdgpu_userq_gem_va_unmap_validate call
dma_resv_wait_timeout directly. Also since we are waiting
forever we should not be having any return value and hence
no handling needed.
Suggested-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sunil Khatri <sunil.khatri@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
During a GPU page fault, the driver restores the SVM range and then maps it
into the GPU page tables. The current implementation passes a GPU-page-size
(4K-based) PFN to svm_range_restore_pages() to restore the range.
SVM ranges are tracked using system-page-size PFNs. On systems where the
system page size is larger than 4K, using GPU-page-size PFNs to restore the
range causes two problems:
Range lookup fails:
Because the restore function receives PFNs in GPU (4K) units, the SVM
range lookup does not find the existing range. This will result in a
duplicate SVM range being created.
VMA lookup failure:
The restore function also tries to locate the VMA for the faulting address.
It converts the GPU-page-size PFN into an address using the system page
size, which results in an incorrect address on non-4K page-size systems.
As a result, the VMA lookup fails with the message: "address 0xxxx VMA is
removed".
This patch passes the system-page-size PFN to svm_range_restore_pages() so
that the SVM range is restored correctly on non-4K page systems.
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
PASID resue could cause interrupt issue when process
immediately runs into hw state left by previous
process exited with the same PASID, it's possible that
page faults are still pending in the IH ring buffer when
the process exits and frees up its PASID. To prevent the
case, it uses idr cyclic allocator same as kernel pid's.
Signed-off-by: Eric Huang <jinhuieric.huang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
amd-drm-next-7.1-2026-03-12:
amdgpu:
- SMU13 fix
- SMU14 fix
- Fixes for bring up hw testing
- Kerneldoc fix
- GC12 idle power fix for compute workloads
- DCCG fixes
- UserQ fixes
- Move test for fbdev object to a generic helper
- GC 12.1 updates
- Use struct drm_edid in non-DC code
- Include IP discovery data in devcoredump
- SMU 13.x updates
- Misc cleanups
- DML 2.1 fixes
- Enable NV12/P010 support on primary planes
- Enable color encoding and color range on overlay planes
- DC underflow fixes
- HWSS fast path fixes
- Replay fixes
- DCN 4.2 updates
- Support newer IP discovery tables
- LSDMA 7.1 support
- IH 7.1 fixes
- SoC v1 updates
- GC12.1 updates
- PSP 15 updates
- XGMI fixes
- GPUVM locking fix
amdkfd:
- Fix missing BO unreserve in an error path
radeon:
- Move test for fbdev object to a generic helper
From: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312184425.3875669-1-alexander.deucher@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
It turned out that protecting the status of each bo_va with a
spinlock was just hiding problems instead of solving them.
Revert the whole approach, add a separate stats_lock and lockdep
assertions that the correct reservation lock is held all over the place.
This not only allows for better checks if a state transition is properly
protected by a lock, but also switching back to using list macros to
iterate over the state of lists protected by the dma_resv lock of the
root PD.
v2: re-add missing check
v3: split into two patches
v4: re-apply by fixing holding the VM lock at the right places.
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Sunil Khatri <sunil.khatri@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
amd-drm-next-7.1-2026-03-04:
amdgpu:
- FAMS2 updates
- Refactor DC I2C
- Rework ttm handling to allow for multiple engines
- UserQ updates
- Ring reset improvements
- DC DCE 6.x cleanups
- DC support for NUTMEG and TRAVIS DP bridges
- Enable DC by default on CIK APUs
- Add DCN 4.2 support
- IPS fixes
- Overlay fixes for DCN4
- SDMA Limit updates
- Misc fixes
- RAS updates
- Register access callback rework
- GC 12.1 updates
amdkfd:
- Misc cleanups
UAPI:
- UserQ fence IOCTL parameter size fixes. The change is backwards compatible on LE, but not BE.
UserQs are still not considered stable and are disabled by default.
From: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304213233.1938311-1-alexander.deucher@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
amdgpu_vm_flush() is used during job submission and is not expected to
fail. Convert it to return void and simplify the caller.
Initialize the COND_EXEC patch location to 0 so it is safe to call
amdgpu_ring_patch_cond_exec() when init_cond_exec is not supported.
Suggested-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivasan Shanmugam <srinivasan.shanmugam@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
dma_fence_wait(old, false) is not interruptible and cannot return an
error. Drop the unreachable error handling in amdgpu_fence_emit().
Since the function can no longer fail, convert amdgpu_fence_emit() to
return void and remove return value handling from all callers.
v2:
- Add comment explaining why dma_fence_wait(..., false)
return value is ignored (Alex)
Suggested-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivasan Shanmugam <srinivasan.shanmugam@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
This reorders the IB schedule sequence to cleanly
separate the vm operation from the IB submission.
This makes the two independent so we can cleanly
associate each one with its respective fence.
v2: fixes for VCN
Acked-by: Pierre-Eric Pelloux-Prayer <pierre-eric.pelloux-prayer@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
All sdma versions used the same logic, so add a helper and move the
common code to a single place.
---
v2: pass amdgpu_vm_pte_funcs as well
v3: drop all the *_set_vm_pte_funcs one liners
v5: rebased
---
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Eric Pelloux-Prayer <pierre-eric.pelloux-prayer@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using
git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'
to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.
Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.
For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:
Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)
Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)
Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)
(where TYPE may also be *VAR)
The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
It turned that using 4 level page tables on GMC generations which support
57bit VAs actually doesn't work at all.
Background is that the GMC actually can't switch between 4 and 5 levels,
but rather just uses a subset of address space when less than 5 levels are
selected.
Philip already removed the automatically switch to 4levels, now fix it as
well should it be enabled by module parameters.
v2: fix AMDGPU_GMC_HOLE_MASK as well, fix off by one issue pointed out
by Philip
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Yang <philip.yang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
The VM was not locked in the past since we initially only cleared the
linked list element and not added it to any VM state.
But this has changed quite some time ago, we just never realized this
problem because the VM state lock was masking it.
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "ocfs2: give ocfs2 the ability to reclaim suballocator free bg" saves
disk space by teaching ocfs2 to reclaim suballocator block group
space (Heming Zhao)
- "Add ARRAY_END(), and use it to fix off-by-one bugs" adds the
ARRAY_END() macro and uses it in various places (Alejandro Colomar)
- "vmcoreinfo: support VMCOREINFO_BYTES larger than PAGE_SIZE" makes
the vmcore code future-safe, if VMCOREINFO_BYTES ever exceeds the
page size (Pnina Feder)
- "kallsyms: Prevent invalid access when showing module buildid" cleans
up kallsyms code related to module buildid and fixes an invalid
access crash when printing backtraces (Petr Mladek)
- "Address page fault in ima_restore_measurement_list()" fixes a
kexec-related crash that can occur when booting the second-stage
kernel on x86 (Harshit Mogalapalli)
- "kho: ABI headers and Documentation updates" updates the kexec
handover ABI documentation (Mike Rapoport)
- "Align atomic storage" adds the __aligned attribute to atomic_t and
atomic64_t definitions to get natural alignment of both types on
csky, m68k, microblaze, nios2, openrisc and sh (Finn Thain)
- "kho: clean up page initialization logic" simplifies the page
initialization logic in kho_restore_page() (Pratyush Yadav)
- "Unload linux/kernel.h" moves several things out of kernel.h and into
more appropriate places (Yury Norov)
- "don't abuse task_struct.group_leader" removes the usage of
->group_leader when it is "obviously unnecessary" (Oleg Nesterov)
- "list private v2 & luo flb" adds some infrastructure improvements to
the live update orchestrator (Pasha Tatashin)
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (107 commits)
watchdog/hardlockup: simplify perf event probe and remove per-cpu dependency
procfs: fix missing RCU protection when reading real_parent in do_task_stat()
watchdog/softlockup: fix sample ring index wrap in need_counting_irqs()
kcsan, compiler_types: avoid duplicate type issues in BPF Type Format
kho: fix doc for kho_restore_pages()
tests/liveupdate: add in-kernel liveupdate test
liveupdate: luo_flb: introduce File-Lifecycle-Bound global state
liveupdate: luo_file: Use private list
list: add kunit test for private list primitives
list: add primitives for private list manipulations
delayacct: fix uapi timespec64 definition
panic: add panic_force_cpu= parameter to redirect panic to a specific CPU
netclassid: use thread_group_leader(p) in update_classid_task()
RDMA/umem: don't abuse current->group_leader
drm/pan*: don't abuse current->group_leader
drm/amd: kill the outdated "Only the pthreads threading model is supported" checks
drm/amdgpu: don't abuse current->group_leader
android/binder: use same_thread_group(proc->tsk, current) in binder_mmap()
android/binder: don't abuse current->group_leader
kho: skip memoryless NUMA nodes when reserving scratch areas
...
Regardless if CPU enable 5-level paging, GPU vm use 5-level paging if
gmc init with 57-bit address space support, because
ARM64 4-level paging support 48-bit VA, x86 and GPU 4-level paging
support 47-bit VA, require 5-level paging on GPU to support ARM64.
NPA address space 52-bit mapping on NPA GPU VM require 5-level paging.
Debugger trap get device snapshot expect LDS and Scratch base, limit
above 57-bit, which is set only for 5-level paging.
Signed-off-by: Philip Yang <Philip.Yang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.19.x
This reverts commit 820b3d376e.
It’s better to validate VM TLB flushes in the flush‑TLB backend
rather than in the generic VM layer.
Reverting this patch depends on
commit fa7c231fc2b0 ("drm/amdgpu: validate the flush_gpu_tlb_pasid()")
being present in the tree.
Signed-off-by: Prike Liang <Prike.Liang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 9163fe4d79)
This reverts commit 820b3d376e.
It’s better to validate VM TLB flushes in the flush‑TLB backend
rather than in the generic VM layer.
Reverting this patch depends on
commit fa7c231fc2b0 ("drm/amdgpu: validate the flush_gpu_tlb_pasid()")
being present in the tree.
Signed-off-by: Prike Liang <Prike.Liang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
If GPU supports 5-level page table, but CPU disable 5-level page table
by using boot option no5lvl or CPU feature not available, the virtual
address will be 48bit, not needed to enable 5-level page table on GPU
vm.
If adev->vm_manager.num_level, number of pde levels, set to 4, then
gfxhub and mmhub register VM_CONTEXTx_CNTL/PAGE_TABLE_DEPTH will set
to 4 to enable 5-level page table in page table walker.
Set vm_manager.root_level to AMDGPU_VM_PDE3, then update GPU mapping
will allocate and update PDE3/PDE2/PDE1/PDE0/PTB 5-level page tables.
If max_level is not 4, no change for the logic to support features
needed by old ASICs.
v2: squash in CONFIG fix
Signed-off-by: Philip Yang <Philip.Yang@amd.com>
Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Otherwise userspace may be fooled into believing it has a reserved VMID
when in reality it doesn't, ultimately leading to GPU hangs when SPM is
used.
Fixes: 80e709ee6e ("drm/amdgpu: add option params to enforce process isolation between graphics and compute")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Natalie Vock <natalie.vock@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
This fixes sparse mappings (aka. partially resident textures).
Check the correct flags.
Since a recent refactor, the code works with uAPI flags (for
mapping buffer objects), and not PTE (page table entry) flags.
Fixes: 6716a823d1 ("drm/amdgpu: rework how PTE flags are generated v3")
Signed-off-by: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
When we run out of VMIDs we need to wait for some to become available.
Previously we were using a dma_fence_array for that, but this means that
we have to allocate memory.
Instead just wait for the first not signaled fence from the least recently
used VMID to signal. That is not as efficient since we end up in this
function multiple times again, but allocating memory can easily fail or
deadlock if we have to wait for memory to become available.
v2: remove now unused VM manager fields
v3: fix dma_fence reference
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/4258
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Alex Deucher
Dave Airlie
Shahyan Soltani
Christian König
Natalie Vock
Mikhail Gavrilov
Sunil Khatri
Prike Liang
Christian König
Philip Yang
Pierre-Eric Pelloux-Prayer
Donet Tom
Eric Huang
Srinivasan Shanmugam
Linus Torvalds
Kees Cook
Oleg Nesterov
James Zhu
Timur Kristóf