Multicast routing is today handled in the input path. Locally generated MC
packets don't hit the IPMR code today. Thus if a VXLAN remote address is
multicast, the driver needs to set an OIF during route lookup. Thus MC
routing configuration needs to be kept in sync with the VXLAN FDB and MDB.
Ideally, the VXLAN packets would be routed by the MC routing code instead.
To that end, this patch adds support to route locally generated multicast
packets. The newly-added routines do largely what ip6_mr_input() and
ip6_mr_forward() do: make an MR cache lookup to find where to send the
packets, and use ip6_output() to send each of them. When no cache entry is
found, the packet is punted to the daemon for resolution.
Similarly to the IPv4 case in a previous patch, the new logic is contingent
on a newly-added IP6CB flag being set.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3bcc034a3ab4d3c291072fff38f78d7fbbeef4e6.1750113335.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The netfilter hook is invoked with skb->dev for input netdevice, and
vif_dev for output netdevice. However at the point of invocation, skb->dev
is already set to vif_dev, and MR-forwarded packets are reported with
in=out:
# ip6tables -A FORWARD -j LOG --log-prefix '[forw]'
# cd tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding
# ./router_multicast.sh
# dmesg | fgrep '[forw]'
[ 1670.248245] [forw]IN=v5 OUT=v5 [...]
For reference, IPv4 MR code shows in and out as appropriate.
Fix by caching skb->dev and using the updated value for output netdev.
Fixes: 7bc570c8b4 ("[IPV6] MROUTE: Support multicast forwarding.")
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3141ae8386fbe13fef4b793faa75e6bae58d798a.1750113335.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The function always returns zero, thus the return value does not carry any
signal. Just make it void.
Most callers already ignore the return value. However:
- Refold arguments of the call from sctp_v6_xmit() so that they fit into
the 80-column limit.
- tipc_udp_xmit() initializes err from the return value, but that should
already be always zero at that point. So there's no practical change, but
elision of the assignment prompts a couple more tweaks to clean up the
function.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7facacf9d8ca3ca9391a4aee88160913671b868d.1750113335.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Extend the End.X behavior to accept an output interface as an optional
attribute and make use of it when resolving a route. This is needed when
user space wants to use a link-local address as the nexthop address.
Before:
# ip route add 2001:db8:1::/64 encap seg6local action End.X nh6 fe80::1 oif eth0 dev sr6
# ip route add 2001:db8:2::/64 encap seg6local action End.X nh6 2001:db8:10::1 dev sr6
$ ip -6 route show
2001:db8:1::/64 encap seg6local action End.X nh6 fe80::1 dev sr6 metric 1024 pref medium
2001:db8:2::/64 encap seg6local action End.X nh6 2001:db8:10::1 dev sr6 metric 1024 pref medium
After:
# ip route add 2001:db8:1::/64 encap seg6local action End.X nh6 fe80::1 oif eth0 dev sr6
# ip route add 2001:db8:2::/64 encap seg6local action End.X nh6 2001:db8:10::1 dev sr6
$ ip -6 route show
2001:db8:1::/64 encap seg6local action End.X nh6 fe80::1 oif eth0 dev sr6 metric 1024 pref medium
2001:db8:2::/64 encap seg6local action End.X nh6 2001:db8:10::1 dev sr6 metric 1024 pref medium
Note that the oif attribute is not dumped to user space when it was not
specified (as an oif of 0) since each entry keeps track of the optional
attributes that it parsed during configuration (see struct
seg6_local_lwt::parsed_optattrs).
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250612122323.584113-4-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
seg6_lookup_nexthop() is a wrapper around seg6_lookup_any_nexthop().
Change End.X behavior to invoke seg6_lookup_any_nexthop() directly so
that we would not need to expose the new output interface argument
outside of the seg6local module.
No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250612122323.584113-3-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
seg6_lookup_any_nexthop() is called by the different endpoint behaviors
(e.g., End, End.X) to resolve an IPv6 route. Extend the function with an
output interface argument so that it could be used to resolve a route
with a certain output interface. This will be used by subsequent patches
that will extend the End.X behavior with an output interface as an
optional argument.
ip6_route_input_lookup() cannot be used when an output interface is
specified as it ignores this parameter. Similarly, calling
ip6_pol_route() when a table ID was not specified (e.g., End.X behavior)
is wrong.
Therefore, when an output interface is specified without a table ID,
resolve the route using ip6_route_output() which will take the output
interface into account.
Note that no endpoint behavior currently passes both a table ID and an
output interface, so the oif argument passed to ip6_pol_route() is
always zero and there are no functional changes in this regard.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250612122323.584113-2-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from bluetooth and wireless.
Current release - regressions:
- af_unix: allow passing cred for embryo without SO_PASSCRED/SO_PASSPIDFD
Current release - new code bugs:
- eth: airoha: correct enable mask for RX queues 16-31
- veth: prevent NULL pointer dereference in veth_xdp_rcv when peer
disappears under traffic
- ipv6: move fib6_config_validate() to ip6_route_add(), prevent
invalid routes
Previous releases - regressions:
- phy: phy_caps: don't skip better duplex match on non-exact match
- dsa: b53: fix untagged traffic sent via cpu tagged with VID 0
- Revert "wifi: mwifiex: Fix HT40 bandwidth issue.", it caused
transient packet loss, exact reason not fully understood, yet
Previous releases - always broken:
- net: clear the dst when BPF is changing skb protocol (IPv4 <> IPv6)
- sched: sfq: fix a potential crash on gso_skb handling
- Bluetooth: intel: improve rx buffer posting to avoid causing issues
in the firmware
- eth: intel: i40e: make reset handling robust against multiple
requests
- eth: mlx5: ensure FW pages are always allocated on the local NUMA
node, even when device is configure to 'serve' another node
- wifi: ath12k: fix GCC_GCC_PCIE_HOT_RST definition for WCN7850,
prevent kernel crashes
- wifi: ath11k: avoid burning CPU in ath11k_debugfs_fw_stats_request()
for 3 sec if fw_stats_done is not set"
* tag 'net-6.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (70 commits)
selftests: drv-net: rss_ctx: Add test for ntuple rules targeting default RSS context
net: ethtool: Don't check if RSS context exists in case of context 0
af_unix: Allow passing cred for embryo without SO_PASSCRED/SO_PASSPIDFD.
ipv6: Move fib6_config_validate() to ip6_route_add().
net: drv: netdevsim: don't napi_complete() from netpoll
net/mlx5: HWS, Add error checking to hws_bwc_rule_complex_hash_node_get()
veth: prevent NULL pointer dereference in veth_xdp_rcv
net_sched: remove qdisc_tree_flush_backlog()
net_sched: ets: fix a race in ets_qdisc_change()
net_sched: tbf: fix a race in tbf_change()
net_sched: red: fix a race in __red_change()
net_sched: prio: fix a race in prio_tune()
net_sched: sch_sfq: reject invalid perturb period
net: phy: phy_caps: Don't skip better duplex macth on non-exact match
MAINTAINERS: Update Kuniyuki Iwashima's email address.
selftests: net: add test case for NAT46 looping back dst
net: clear the dst when changing skb protocol
net/mlx5e: Fix number of lanes to UNKNOWN when using data_rate_oper
net/mlx5e: Fix leak of Geneve TLV option object
net/mlx5: HWS, make sure the uplink is the last destination
...
The kernel currently validates that the length of the provided nexthop
address does not exceed the specified length. This can lead to the
kernel reading uninitialized memory if user space provided a shorter
length than the specified one.
Fix by validating that the provided length exactly matches the specified
one.
Fixes: d1df6fd8a1 ("ipv6: sr: define core operations for seg6local lightweight tunnel")
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250604113252.371528-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
During ILA address translations, the L4 checksums can be handled in
different ways. One of them, adj-transport, consist in parsing the
transport layer and updating any found checksum. This logic relies on
inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff and produces an incorrect skb->csum when
in state CHECKSUM_COMPLETE.
This bug can be reproduced with a simple ILA to SIR mapping, assuming
packets are received with CHECKSUM_COMPLETE:
$ ip a show dev eth0
14: eth0@if15: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 62:ae:35:9e:0f:8d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
inet6 3333:0:0:1::c078/64 scope global
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fd00:10:244:1::c078/128 scope global nodad
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::60ae:35ff:fe9e:f8d/64 scope link proto kernel_ll
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
$ ip ila add loc_match fd00:10:244:1 loc 3333:0:0:1 \
csum-mode adj-transport ident-type luid dev eth0
Then I hit [fd00:10:244:1::c078]:8000 with a server listening only on
[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000. With the bug, the SYN packet is dropped with
SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_CSUM after inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff changed
skb->csum. The translation and drop are visible on pwru [1] traces:
IFACE TUPLE FUNC
eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[fd00:10:244:1::c078]:8000(tcp) ipv6_rcv
eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[fd00:10:244:1::c078]:8000(tcp) ip6_rcv_core
eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[fd00:10:244:1::c078]:8000(tcp) nf_hook_slow
eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[fd00:10:244:1::c078]:8000(tcp) inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff
eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) tcp_v6_early_demux
eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) ip6_route_input
eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) ip6_input
eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) ip6_input_finish
eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu
eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) raw6_local_deliver
eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) ipv6_raw_deliver
eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) tcp_v6_rcv
eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) __skb_checksum_complete
eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) kfree_skb_reason(SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_CSUM)
eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) skb_release_head_state
eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) skb_release_data
eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) skb_free_head
eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) kfree_skbmem
This is happening because inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff is updating
skb->csum when it shouldn't. The L4 checksum is updated such that it
"cancels" the IPv6 address change in terms of checksum computation, so
the impact on skb->csum is null.
Note this would be different for an IPv4 packet since three fields
would be updated: the IPv4 address, the IP checksum, and the L4
checksum. Two would cancel each other and skb->csum would still need
to be updated to take the L4 checksum change into account.
This patch fixes it by passing an ipv6 flag to
inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff, to skip the skb->csum update if we're
in the IPv6 case. Note the behavior of the only other user of
inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff, the BPF subsystem, is left as is in
this patch and fixed in the subsequent patch.
With the fix, using the reproduction from above, I can confirm
skb->csum is not touched by inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff and the TCP
SYN proceeds to the application after the ILA translation.
Link: https://github.com/cilium/pwru [1]
Fixes: 65d7ab8de5 ("net: Identifier Locator Addressing module")
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b5539869e3550d46068504feb02d37653d939c0b.1748509484.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
The following batch contains Netfilter updates for net-next,
specifically 26 patches: 5 patches adding/updating selftests,
4 fixes, 3 PREEMPT_RT fixes, and 14 patches to enhance nf_tables):
1) Improve selftest coverage for pipapo 4 bit group format, from
Florian Westphal.
2) Fix incorrect dependencies when compiling a kernel without
legacy ip{6}tables support, also from Florian.
3) Two patches to fix nft_fib vrf issues, including selftest updates
to improve coverage, also from Florian Westphal.
4) Fix incorrect nesting in nft_tunnel's GENEVE support, from
Fernando F. Mancera.
5) Three patches to fix PREEMPT_RT issues with nf_dup infrastructure
and nft_inner to match in inner headers, from Sebastian Andrzej Siewior.
6) Integrate conntrack information into nft trace infrastructure,
from Florian Westphal.
7) A series of 13 patches to allow to specify wildcard netdevice in
netdev basechain and flowtables, eg.
table netdev filter {
chain ingress {
type filter hook ingress devices = { eth0, eth1, vlan* } priority 0; policy accept;
}
}
This also allows for runtime hook registration on NETDEV_{UN}REGISTER
event, from Phil Sutter.
netfilter pull request 25-05-23
* tag 'nf-next-25-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next: (26 commits)
selftests: netfilter: Torture nftables netdev hooks
netfilter: nf_tables: Add notifications for hook changes
netfilter: nf_tables: Support wildcard netdev hook specs
netfilter: nf_tables: Sort labels in nft_netdev_hook_alloc()
netfilter: nf_tables: Handle NETDEV_CHANGENAME events
netfilter: nf_tables: Wrap netdev notifiers
netfilter: nf_tables: Respect NETDEV_REGISTER events
netfilter: nf_tables: Prepare for handling NETDEV_REGISTER events
netfilter: nf_tables: Have a list of nf_hook_ops in nft_hook
netfilter: nf_tables: Pass nf_hook_ops to nft_unregister_flowtable_hook()
netfilter: nf_tables: Introduce nft_register_flowtable_ops()
netfilter: nf_tables: Introduce nft_hook_find_ops{,_rcu}()
netfilter: nf_tables: Introduce functions freeing nft_hook objects
netfilter: nf_tables: add packets conntrack state to debug trace info
netfilter: conntrack: make nf_conntrack_id callable without a module dependency
netfilter: nf_dup_netdev: Move the recursion counter struct netdev_xmit
netfilter: nft_inner: Use nested-BH locking for nft_pcpu_tun_ctx
netfilter: nf_dup{4, 6}: Move duplication check to task_struct
netfilter: nft_tunnel: fix geneve_opt dump
selftests: netfilter: nft_fib.sh: add type and oif tests with and without VRFs
...
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250523132712.458507-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
nf_skb_duplicated is a per-CPU variable and relies on disabled BH for its
locking. Without per-CPU locking in local_bh_disable() on PREEMPT_RT
this data structure requires explicit locking.
Due to the recursion involved, the simplest change is to make it a
per-task variable.
Move the per-CPU variable nf_skb_duplicated to task_struct and name it
in_nf_duplicate. Add it to the existing bitfield so it doesn't use
additional memory.
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
fib has two modes:
1. Obtain output device according to source or destination address
2. Obtain the type of the address, e.g. local, unicast, multicast.
'fib daddr type' should return 'local' if the address is configured
in this netns or unicast otherwise.
'fib daddr . iif type' should return 'local' if the address is configured
on the input interface or unicast otherwise, i.e. more restrictive.
However, if the interface is part of a VRF, then 'fib daddr type'
returns unicast even if the address is configured on the incoming
interface.
This is broken for both ipv4 and ipv6.
In the ipv4 case, inet_dev_addr_type must only be used if the
'iif' or 'oif' (strict mode) was requested.
Else inet_addr_type_dev_table() needs to be used and the correct
dev argument must be passed as well so the correct fib (vrf) table
is used.
In the ipv6 case, the bug is similar, without strict mode, dev is NULL
so .flowi6_l3mdev will be set to 0.
Add a new 'nft_fib_l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu()' helper and use that
to init the .l3mdev structure member.
For ipv6, use it from nft_fib6_flowi_init() which gets called from
both the 'type' and the 'route' mode eval functions.
This provides consistent behaviour for all modes for both ipv4 and ipv6:
If strict matching is requested, the input respectively output device
of the netfilter hooks is used.
Otherwise, use skb->dev to obtain the l3mdev ifindex.
Without this, most type checks in updated nft_fib.sh selftest fail:
FAIL: did not find veth0 . 10.9.9.1 . local in fibtype4
FAIL: did not find veth0 . dead:1::1 . local in fibtype6
FAIL: did not find veth0 . dead:9::1 . local in fibtype6
FAIL: did not find tvrf . 10.0.1.1 . local in fibtype4
FAIL: did not find tvrf . 10.9.9.1 . local in fibtype4
FAIL: did not find tvrf . dead:1::1 . local in fibtype6
FAIL: did not find tvrf . dead:9::1 . local in fibtype6
FAIL: fib expression address types match (iif in vrf)
(fib errounously returns 'unicast' for all of them, even
though all of these addresses are local to the vrf).
Fixes: f6d0cbcf09 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add fib expression")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
With a VRF, ipv4 and ipv6 FIB expression behave differently.
fib daddr . iif oif
Will return the input interface name for ipv4, but the real device
for ipv6. Example:
If VRF device name is tvrf and real (incoming) device is veth0.
First round is ok, both ipv4 and ipv6 will yield 'veth0'.
But in the second round (incoming device will be set to "tvrf"), ipv4
will yield "tvrf" whereas ipv6 returns "veth0" for the second round too.
This makes ipv6 behave like ipv4.
A followup patch will add a test case for this, without this change
it will fail with:
get element inet t fibif6iif { tvrf . dead:1::99 . tvrf }
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
FAIL: did not find tvrf . dead:1::99 . tvrf in fibif6iif
Alternatively we could either not do anything at all or change
ipv4 to also return the lower/real device, however, nft (userspace)
doc says "iif: if fib lookup provides a route then check its output
interface is identical to the packets input interface." which is what
the nft fib ipv4 behaviour is.
Fixes: f6d0cbcf09 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add fib expression")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Steffen Klassert says:
====================
pull request (net): ipsec 2025-05-21
1) Fix some missing kfree_skb in the error paths of espintcp.
From Sabrina Dubroca.
2) Fix a reference leak in espintcp.
From Sabrina Dubroca.
3) Fix UDP GRO handling for ESPINUDP.
From Tobias Brunner.
4) Fix ipcomp truesize computation on the receive path.
From Sabrina Dubroca.
5) Sanitize marks before policy/state insertation.
From Paul Chaignon.
* tag 'ipsec-2025-05-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec:
xfrm: Sanitize marks before insert
xfrm: ipcomp: fix truesize computation on receive
xfrm: Fix UDP GRO handling for some corner cases
espintcp: remove encap socket caching to avoid reference leak
espintcp: fix skb leaks
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250521054348.4057269-1-steffen.klassert@secunet.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
These two commits preallocated two per-cpu variables in
ip6_route_info_create() as fib_nh_common_init() and fib6_nh_init()
were expected to be called under RCU.
* commit d27b9c40db ("ipv6: Preallocate nhc_pcpu_rth_output in
ip6_route_info_create().")
* commit 5720a328c3 ("ipv6: Preallocate rt->fib6_nh->rt6i_pcpu in
ip6_route_info_create().")
Now these functions can be called without RCU and can use GFP_KERNEL.
Let's revert the commits.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250516022759.44392-8-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Since commit c4837b9853 ("ipv6: Split ip6_route_info_create()."),
ip6_route_info_create_nh() uses GFP_ATOMIC as it was expected to be
called under RCU.
Now, we can call it without RCU and use GFP_KERNEL.
Let's pass gfp_flags to ip6_route_info_create_nh().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250516022759.44392-7-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit 71c0efb6d1 ("ipv6: Factorise ip6_route_multipath_add().") split
a loop in ip6_route_multipath_add() so that we can put rcu_read_lock()
between ip6_route_info_create() and ip6_route_info_create_nh().
We no longer need to do so as ip6_route_info_create_nh() does not require
RCU now.
Let's revert the commit to simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250516022759.44392-6-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit 169fd62799 ("ipv6: Get rid of RTNL for SIOCADDRT and
RTM_NEWROUTE.") added rcu_read_lock() covering
ip6_route_info_create_nh() and __ip6_ins_rt() to guarantee that
nexthop and netdev will not go away.
However, as reported by syzkaller [0], ip_tun_build_state() calls
dst_cache_init() with GFP_KERNEL during the RCU critical section.
ip6_route_info_create_nh() fetches nexthop or netdev depending on
whether RTA_NH_ID is set, and struct fib6_info holds a refcount
of either of them by nexthop_get() or netdev_get_by_index().
netdev_get_by_index() looks up a dev and calls dev_hold() under RCU.
So, we need RCU only around nexthop_find_by_id() and nexthop_get()
( and a few more nexthop code).
Let's add rcu_read_lock() there and remove rcu_read_lock() in
ip6_route_add() and ip6_route_multipath_add().
Now these functions called from fib6_add() need RCU:
- inet6_rt_notify()
- fib6_drop_pcpu_from() (via fib6_purge_rt())
- rt6_flush_exceptions() (via fib6_purge_rt())
- ip6_ignore_linkdown() (via rt6_multipath_rebalance())
All callers of inet6_rt_notify() need RCU, so rcu_read_lock() is
added there.
[0]:
[ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
6.15.0-rc4-syzkaller-00746-g836b313a14a3 #0 Tainted: G W
----------------------------
syz-executor234/5832 is trying to lock:
ffffffff8e021688 (pcpu_alloc_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at:
pcpu_alloc_noprof+0x284/0x16b0 mm/percpu.c:1782
other info that might help us debug this:
context-{5:5}
1 lock held by syz-executor234/5832:
0: ffffffff8df3b860 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire
include/linux/rcupdate.h:331 [inline]
0: ffffffff8df3b860 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_read_lock
include/linux/rcupdate.h:841 [inline]
0: ffffffff8df3b860 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at:
ip6_route_add+0x4d/0x2f0 net/ipv6/route.c:3913
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5832 Comm: syz-executor234 Tainted: G W
6.15.0-rc4-syzkaller-00746-g836b313a14a3 #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine,
BIOS Google 04/29/2025
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_lock_invalid_wait_context kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4831 [inline]
check_wait_context kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4903 [inline]
__lock_acquire+0xbcf/0xd20 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5185
lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5866
__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:601 [inline]
__mutex_lock+0x182/0xe80 kernel/locking/mutex.c:746
pcpu_alloc_noprof+0x284/0x16b0 mm/percpu.c:1782
dst_cache_init+0x37/0xc0 net/core/dst_cache.c:145
ip_tun_build_state+0x193/0x6b0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:687
lwtunnel_build_state+0x381/0x4c0 net/core/lwtunnel.c:137
fib_nh_common_init+0x129/0x460 net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c:635
fib6_nh_init+0x15e4/0x2030 net/ipv6/route.c:3669
ip6_route_info_create_nh+0x139/0x870 net/ipv6/route.c:3866
ip6_route_add+0xf6/0x2f0 net/ipv6/route.c:3915
inet6_rtm_newroute+0x284/0x1c50 net/ipv6/route.c:5732
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x7cc/0xb70 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6955
netlink_rcv_skb+0x219/0x490 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2534
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1313 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x758/0x8d0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1339
netlink_sendmsg+0x805/0xb30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1883
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:712 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg+0x219/0x270 net/socket.c:727
____sys_sendmsg+0x505/0x830 net/socket.c:2566
___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2620
__sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2652 [inline]
__do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2657 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2655 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendmsg+0x19b/0x260 net/socket.c:2655
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xf6/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
Fixes: 169fd62799 ("ipv6: Get rid of RTNL for SIOCADDRT and RTM_NEWROUTE.")
Reported-by: syzbot+bcc12d6799364500fbec@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=bcc12d6799364500fbec
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CANn89i+r1cGacVC_6n3-A-WSkAa_Nr+pmxJ7Gt+oP-P9by2aGw@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250516022759.44392-4-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit f130a0cc1b ("inet: fix lwtunnel_valid_encap_type() lock
imbalance") added the rtnl_is_held argument as a temporary fix while
I'm converting nexthop and IPv6 routing table to per-netns RTNL or RCU.
Now all callers of lwtunnel_valid_encap_type() do not hold RTNL.
Let's remove the argument.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250516022759.44392-3-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Once allocated, the IPv6 routing table is not freed until
netns is dismantled.
fib6_get_table() uses rcu_read_lock() while iterating
net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[], but it's not needed and
rather confusing.
Because some callers have this pattern,
table = fib6_get_table();
rcu_read_lock();
/* ... use table here ... */
rcu_read_unlock();
[ See: addrconf_get_prefix_route(), ip6_route_del(),
rt6_get_route_info(), rt6_get_dflt_router() ]
and this looks illegal but is actually safe.
Let's remove rcu_read_lock() in fib6_get_table() and pass true
to the last argument of hlist_for_each_entry_rcu() to bypass
the RCU check.
Note that protection is not needed but RCU helper is used to
avoid data-race.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250516022759.44392-2-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
hmac_storage is a per-CPU variable and relies on disabled BH for its
locking. Without per-CPU locking in local_bh_disable() on PREEMPT_RT
this data structure requires explicit locking.
Add a local_lock_t to the data structure and use
local_lock_nested_bh() for locking. This change adds only lockdep
coverage and does not alter the functional behaviour for !PREEMPT_RT.
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250512092736.229935-5-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Augment dmabuf binding to be able to handle TX. Additional to all the RX
binding, we also create tx_vec needed for the TX path.
Provide API for sendmsg to be able to send dmabufs bound to this device:
- Provide a new dmabuf_tx_cmsg which includes the dmabuf to send from.
- MSG_ZEROCOPY with SCM_DEVMEM_DMABUF cmsg indicates send from dma-buf.
Devmem is uncopyable, so piggyback off the existing MSG_ZEROCOPY
implementation, while disabling instances where MSG_ZEROCOPY falls back
to copying.
We additionally pipe the binding down to the new
zerocopy_fill_skb_from_devmem which fills a TX skb with net_iov netmems
instead of the traditional page netmems.
We also special case skb_frag_dma_map to return the dma-address of these
dmabuf net_iovs instead of attempting to map pages.
The TX path may release the dmabuf in a context where we cannot wait.
This happens when the user unbinds a TX dmabuf while there are still
references to its netmems in the TX path. In that case, the netmems will
be put_netmem'd from a context where we can't unmap the dmabuf, Resolve
this by making __net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_free schedule_work'd.
Based on work by Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>. A lot of the meat
of the implementation came from devmem TCP RFC v1[1], which included the
TX path, but Stan did all the rebasing on top of netmem/net_iov.
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Kaiyuan Zhang <kaiyuanz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508004830.4100853-5-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Use addrconf_addr_gen() to generate IPv6 link-local addresses on GRE
devices in most cases and fall back to using add_v4_addrs() only in
case the GRE configuration is incompatible with addrconf_addr_gen().
GRE used to use addrconf_addr_gen() until commit e5dd729460 ("ip/ip6_gre:
use the same logic as SIT interfaces when computing v6LL address")
restricted this use to gretap and ip6gretap devices, and created
add_v4_addrs() (borrowed from SIT) for non-Ethernet GRE ones.
The original problem came when commit 9af28511be ("addrconf: refuse
isatap eui64 for INADDR_ANY") made __ipv6_isatap_ifid() fail when its
addr parameter was 0. The commit says that this would create an invalid
address, however, I couldn't find any RFC saying that the generated
interface identifier would be wrong. Anyway, since gre over IPv4
devices pass their local tunnel address to __ipv6_isatap_ifid(), that
commit broke their IPv6 link-local address generation when the local
address was unspecified.
Then commit e5dd729460 ("ip/ip6_gre: use the same logic as SIT
interfaces when computing v6LL address") tried to fix that case by
defining add_v4_addrs() and calling it to generate the IPv6 link-local
address instead of using addrconf_addr_gen() (apart for gretap and
ip6gretap devices, which would still use the regular
addrconf_addr_gen(), since they have a MAC address).
That broke several use cases because add_v4_addrs() isn't properly
integrated into the rest of IPv6 Neighbor Discovery code. Several of
these shortcomings have been fixed over time, but add_v4_addrs()
remains broken on several aspects. In particular, it doesn't send any
Router Sollicitations, so the SLAAC process doesn't start until the
interface receives a Router Advertisement. Also, add_v4_addrs() mostly
ignores the address generation mode of the interface
(/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/*/addr_gen_mode), thus breaking the
IN6_ADDR_GEN_MODE_RANDOM and IN6_ADDR_GEN_MODE_STABLE_PRIVACY cases.
Fix the situation by using add_v4_addrs() only in the specific scenario
where the normal method would fail. That is, for interfaces that have
all of the following characteristics:
* run over IPv4,
* transport IP packets directly, not Ethernet (that is, not gretap
interfaces),
* tunnel endpoint is INADDR_ANY (that is, 0),
* device address generation mode is EUI64.
In all other cases, revert back to the regular addrconf_addr_gen().
Also, remove the special case for ip6gre interfaces in add_v4_addrs(),
since ip6gre devices now always use addrconf_addr_gen() instead.
Note:
This patch was originally applied as commit 183185a18f ("gre: Fix
IPv6 link-local address generation."). However, it was then reverted
by commit fc486c2d06 ("Revert "gre: Fix IPv6 link-local address
generation."") because it uncovered another bug that ended up
breaking net/forwarding/ip6gre_custom_multipath_hash.sh. That other
bug has now been fixed by commit 4d0ab3a688 ("ipv6: Start path
selection from the first nexthop"). Therefore we can now revive this
GRE patch (no changes since original commit 183185a18f ("gre: Fix
IPv6 link-local address generation.").
Fixes: e5dd729460 ("ip/ip6_gre: use the same logic as SIT interfaces when computing v6LL address")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/a88cc5c4811af36007645d610c95102dccb360a6.1746225214.git.gnault@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The config NF_CONNTRACK_BRIDGE will change the bridge forwarding for
fragmented packets.
The original bridge does not know that it is a fragmented packet and
forwards it directly, after NF_CONNTRACK_BRIDGE is enabled, function
nf_br_ip_fragment and br_ip6_fragment will check the headroom.
In original br_forward, insufficient headroom of skb may indeed exist,
but there's still a way to save the skb in the device driver after
dev_queue_xmit.So droping the skb will change the original bridge
forwarding in some cases.
Fixes: 3c171f496e ("netfilter: bridge: add connection tracking system")
Signed-off-by: Huajian Yang <huajianyang@asrmicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Load balance new TCP connections across nexthops also when they
connect to the same service at a single remote address and port.
This affects only port-based multipath hashing:
fib_multipath_hash_policy 1 or 3.
Local connections must choose both a source address and port when
connecting to a remote service, in ip_route_connect. This
"chicken-and-egg problem" (commit 2d7192d6cb ("ipv4: Sanitize and
simplify ip_route_{connect,newports}()")) is resolved by first
selecting a source address, by looking up a route using the zero
wildcard source port and address.
As a result multiple connections to the same destination address and
port have no entropy in fib_multipath_hash.
This is not a problem when forwarding, as skb-based hashing has a
4-tuple. Nor when establishing UDP connections, as autobind there
selects a port before reaching ip_route_connect.
Load balance also TCP, by using a random port in fib_multipath_hash.
Port assignment in inet_hash_connect is not atomic with
ip_route_connect. Thus ports are unpredictable, effectively random.
Implementation details:
Do not actually pass a random fl4_sport, as that affects not only
hashing, but routing more broadly, and can match a source port based
policy route, which existing wildcard port 0 will not. Instead,
define a new wildcard flowi flag that is used only for hashing.
Selecting a random source is equivalent to just selecting a random
hash entirely. But for code clarity, follow the normal 4-tuple hash
process and only update this field.
fib_multipath_hash can be reached with zero sport from other code
paths, so explicitly pass this flowi flag, rather than trying to infer
this case in the function itself.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424143549.669426-3-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Now we are ready to remove RTNL from SIOCADDRT and RTM_NEWROUTE.
The remaining things to do are
1. pass false to lwtunnel_valid_encap_type_attr()
2. use rcu_dereference_rtnl() in fib6_check_nexthop()
3. place rcu_read_lock() before ip6_route_info_create_nh().
Let's complete the RTNL-free conversion.
When each CPU-X adds 100000 routes on table-X in a batch
concurrently on c7a.metal-48xl EC2 instance with 192 CPUs,
without this series:
$ sudo ./route_test.sh
...
added 19200000 routes (100000 routes * 192 tables).
time elapsed: 191577 milliseconds.
with this series:
$ sudo ./route_test.sh
...
added 19200000 routes (100000 routes * 192 tables).
time elapsed: 62854 milliseconds.
I changed the number of routes in each table (1000 ~ 100000)
and consistently saw it finish 3x faster with this series.
Note that now every caller of lwtunnel_valid_encap_type() passes
false as the last argument, and this can be removed later.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250418000443.43734-16-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
We will get rid of RTNL from RTM_NEWROUTE and SIOCADDRT.
Then, we may be going to add a route tied to a dying nexthop.
The nexthop itself is not freed during the RCU grace period, but
if we link a route after __remove_nexthop_fib() is called for the
nexthop, the route will be leaked.
To avoid the race between IPv6 route addition under RCU vs nexthop
deletion under RTNL, let's add a dead flag and protect it and
nh->f6i_list with a spinlock.
__remove_nexthop_fib() acquires the nexthop's spinlock and sets false
to nh->dead, then calls ip6_del_rt() for the linked route one by one
without the spinlock because fib6_purge_rt() acquires it later.
While adding an IPv6 route, fib6_add() acquires the nexthop lock and
checks the dead flag just before inserting the route.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250418000443.43734-15-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The next patch adds per-nexthop spinlock which protects nh->f6i_list.
When rt->nh is not NULL, fib6_add_rt2node() will be called under the lock.
fib6_add_rt2node() could call fib6_purge_rt() for another route, which
could holds another nexthop lock.
Then, deadlock could happen between two nexthops.
Let's defer fib6_purge_rt() after fib6_add_rt2node().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250418000443.43734-14-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
We will get rid of RTNL from RTM_NEWROUTE and SIOCADDRT.
If the request specifies a new table ID, fib6_new_table() is
called to create a new routing table.
Two concurrent requests could specify the same table ID, so we
need a lock to protect net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h].
Let's add a spinlock to protect the hash bucket linkage.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250418000443.43734-13-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
We will get rid of RTNL from RTM_NEWROUTE and SIOCADDRT and rely
on RCU to guarantee dev and nexthop lifetime.
Then, the RCU section will start before ip6_route_info_create_nh()
in ip6_route_multipath_add(), but ip6_route_info_create() is called
in the same loop and will sleep.
Let's split the loop into ip6_route_mpath_info_create() and
ip6_route_mpath_info_create_nh().
Note that ip6_route_info_append() is now integrated into
ip6_route_mpath_info_create_nh() because we need to call different
free functions for nexthops that passed ip6_route_info_create_nh().
In case of failure, the remaining nexthops that ip6_route_info_create_nh()
has not been called for will be freed by ip6_route_mpath_info_cleanup().
OTOH, if a nexthop passes ip6_route_info_create_nh(), it will be linked
to a local temporary list, which will be spliced back to rt6_nh_list.
In case of failure, these nexthops will be released by fib6_info_release()
in ip6_route_multipath_add().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250418000443.43734-12-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
ip6_route_info_create_nh() will be called under RCU.
It calls fib_nh_common_init() and allocates nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output.
As with the reason for rt->fib6_nh->rt6i_pcpu, we want to avoid
GFP_ATOMIC allocation for nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output under RCU.
Let's preallocate it in ip6_route_info_create().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250418000443.43734-9-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
ip6_route_info_create_nh() will be called under RCU.
Then, fib6_nh_init() is also under RCU, but per-cpu memory allocation
is very likely to fail with GFP_ATOMIC while bulk-adding IPv6 routes
and we would see a bunch of this message in dmesg.
percpu: allocation failed, size=8 align=8 atomic=1, atomic alloc failed, no space left
percpu: allocation failed, size=8 align=8 atomic=1, atomic alloc failed, no space left
Let's preallocate rt->fib6_nh->rt6i_pcpu in ip6_route_info_create().
If something fails before the original memory allocation in
fib6_nh_init(), ip6_route_info_create_nh() calls fib6_info_release(),
which releases the preallocated per-cpu memory.
Note that rt->fib6_nh->rt6i_pcpu is not preallocated when called via
ipv6_stub, so we still need alloc_percpu_gfp() in fib6_nh_init().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250418000443.43734-8-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
We will get rid of RTNL from RTM_NEWROUTE and SIOCADDRT and rely
on RCU to guarantee dev and nexthop lifetime.
Then, we want to allocate as much as possible before entering
the RCU section.
The RCU section will start in the middle of ip6_route_info_create(),
and this is problematic for ip6_route_multipath_add() that calls
ip6_route_info_create() multiple times.
Let's split ip6_route_info_create() into two parts; one for memory
allocation and another for nexthop setup.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250418000443.43734-7-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
We will get rid of RTNL from RTM_NEWROUTE and SIOCADDRT.
Then, we must perform two lookups for nexthop and dev under RCU
to guarantee their lifetime.
ip6_route_info_create() calls nexthop_find_by_id() first if
RTA_NH_ID is specified, and then allocates struct fib6_info.
nexthop_find_by_id() must be called under RCU, but we do not want
to use GFP_ATOMIC for memory allocation here, which will be likely
to fail in ip6_route_multipath_add().
Let's move nexthop_find_by_id() after the memory allocation so
that we can later split ip6_route_info_create() into two parts:
the sleepable part and the RCU part.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250418000443.43734-6-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Petr Machata
Ido Schimmel
Linus Torvalds
Kuniyuki Iwashima
Ingo Molnar
Paul Chaignon
Paolo Abeni
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
Florian Westphal
Jakub Kicinski
Kuniyuki Iwashima
Mina Almasry
Guillaume Nault
Huajian Yang
Andrea Mayer
Jibin Zhang
Willem de Bruijn