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Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Roman Gushchin
|
e338d83531 |
mm: readahead: improve mmap_miss heuristic for concurrent faults
If two or more threads of an application faulting on the same folio, the mmap_miss counter can be decreased multiple times. It breaks the mmap_miss heuristic and keeps the readahead enabled even under extreme levels of memory pressure. It happens often if file folios backing a multi-threaded application are getting evicted and re-faulted. Fix it by skipping decreasing mmap_miss if the folio is locked. This change was evaluated on several hundred thousands hosts in Google's production over a couple of weeks. The number of containers being stuck in a vicious reclaim cycle for a long time was reduced several fold (~10-20x), as well as the overall fleet-wide cpu time spent in direct memory reclaim was meaningfully reduced. No regressions were observed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250815183224.62007-1-roman.gushchin@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
 Aboorva Devarajan
|
19de1e5d11 |
selftests/mm: skip hugepage-mremap test if userfaultfd unavailable
Gracefully skip test if userfaultfd is not supported (ENOSYS) or not permitted (EPERM), instead of failing. This avoids misleading failures with clear skip messages. -------------- Before Patch -------------- ~ running ./hugepage-mremap ... ~ Bail out! userfaultfd: Function not implemented ~ Planned tests != run tests (1 != 0) ~ Totals: pass:0 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 ~ [FAIL] not ok 4 hugepage-mremap # exit=1 -------------- After Patch -------------- ~ running ./hugepage-mremap ... ~ ok 2 # SKIP userfaultfd is not supported/not enabled. ~ 1 skipped test(s) detected. ~ Totals: pass:0 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:1 error:0 ~ [SKIP] ok 4 hugepage-mremap # SKIP Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250816040113.760010-8-aboorvad@linux.ibm.com Co-developed-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Aboorva Devarajan
|
e36215431c |
selftests/mm: skip thuge-gen test if system is not setup properly
Make thuge-gen skip instead of fail when it can't run due to system settings. If shmmax is too small or no 1G huge pages are available, the test now prints a warning and is marked as skipped. ------------------- Before Patch: ------------------- ~ running ./thuge-gen ~ Bail out! Please do echo 262144 > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax ~ Totals: pass:0 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 ~ [FAIL] not ok 28 thuge-gen ~ exit=1 ------------------- After Patch: ------------------- ~ running ./thuge-gen ~ ~ WARNING: shmmax is too small to run this test. ~ ~ Please run the following command to increase shmmax: ~ ~ echo 262144 > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax ~ 1..0 ~ SKIP Test skipped due to insufficient shmmax value. ~ [SKIP] ok 29 thuge-gen ~ SKIP Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250816040113.760010-7-aboorvad@linux.ibm.com Co-developed-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Aboorva Devarajan
|
2d941088f4 |
selftests/mm: fix child process exit codes in ksm_functional_tests
In ksm_functional_tests, test_child_ksm() returned negative values to
indicate errors. However, when passed to exit(), these were interpreted
as large unsigned values (e.g, -2 became 254), leading to incorrect
handling in the parent process. As a result, some tests appeared to be
skipped or silently failed.
This patch changes test_child_ksm() to return positive error codes (1, 2,
3) and updates test_child_ksm_err() to interpret them correctly.
Additionally, test_prctl_fork_exec() now uses exit(4) after a failed
execv() to clearly signal exec failures. This ensures the parent
accurately detects and reports child process failures.
--------------
Before patch:
--------------
- [RUN] test_unmerge
ok 1 Pages were unmerged
...
- [RUN] test_prctl_fork
- No pages got merged
- [RUN] test_prctl_fork_exec
ok 7 PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE value is inherited
...
Bail out! 1 out of 8 tests failed
- Planned tests != run tests (9 != 8)
- Totals: pass:7 fail:1 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
--------------
After patch:
--------------
- [RUN] test_unmerge
ok 1 Pages were unmerged
...
- [RUN] test_prctl_fork
- No pages got merged
not ok 7 Merge in child failed
- [RUN] test_prctl_fork_exec
ok 8 PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE value is inherited
...
Bail out! 2 out of 9 tests failed
- Totals: pass:7 fail:2 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250816040113.760010-6-aboorvad@linux.ibm.com
Fixes:
|
||
 Donet Tom
|
7bc857ddee |
mm/selftests: fix split_huge_page_test failure on systems with 64KB page size
The split_huge_page_test fails on systems with a 64KB base page size.
This is because the order of a 2MB huge page is different:
On 64KB systems, the order is 5.
On 4KB systems, it's 9.
The test currently assumes a maximum huge page order of 9, which is only
valid for 4KB base page systems. On systems with 64KB pages, attempting
to split huge pages beyond their actual order (5) causes the test to fail.
In this patch, we calculate the huge page order based on the system's base
page size. With this change, the tests now run successfully on both 64KB
and 4KB page size systems.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250816040113.760010-5-aboorvad@linux.ibm.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Donet Tom
|
08c907c5bc |
selftest/mm: fix ksm_funtional_test failures
This patch fixes 2 issues.
1) After fork() in test_prctl_fork, the child process uses the file
descriptors from the parent process to read ksm_stat and
ksm_merging_pages. This results in incorrect values being read (parent
process ksm_stat and ksm_merging_pages will be read in child), causing
the test to fail.
This patch calls init_global_file_handles() in the child process to
ensure that the current process's file descriptors are used to read
ksm_stat and ksm_merging_pages.
2) All tests currently call ksm_merge to trigger page merging. To
ensure the system remains in a consistent state for subsequent tests,
it is better to call ksm_unmerge during the test cleanup phase
In the test_prctl_fork test, after a fork(), reading
ksm_merging_pages in the child process returns a non-zero value because
a previous test performed a merge, and the child's memory state is
inherited from the parent.
Although the child process calls ksm_unmerge, the ksm_merging_pages
counter in the parent is reset to zero, while the child's counter
remains unchanged. This discrepancy causes the test to fail.
To avoid this issue, each test should call ksm_unmerge during
cleanup to ensure the counter is reset and the system is in a clean
state for subsequent tests.
execv argument is an array of pointers to null-terminated strings. In
this patch we also added NULL in the execv argument.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250816040113.760010-4-aboorvad@linux.ibm.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Donet Tom
|
0ef3783d75 |
selftests/mm: add support to test 4PB VA on PPC64
PowerPC64 supports a 4PB virtual address space, but this test was previously limited to 512TB. This patch extends the coverage up to the full 4PB VA range on PowerPC64. Memory from 0 to 128TB is allocated without an address hint, while allocations from 128TB to 4PB use a hint address. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250816040113.760010-3-aboorvad@linux.ibm.com Co-developed-by: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Donet Tom
|
eda0bf339b |
mm/selftests: fix incorrect pointer being passed to mark_range()
Patch series "selftests/mm: Fix false positives and skip unsupported
tests", v4.
This patch series addresses false positives in the generic mm selftests
and skips tests that cannot run correctly due to missing features or
system limitations.
This patch (of 7):
In main(), the high address is stored in hptr, but for mark_range(), the
address passed is ptr, not hptr. Fixed this by changing ptr[i] to hptr[i]
in mark_range() function call.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250816040113.760010-1-aboorvad@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250816040113.760010-2-aboorvad@linux.ibm.com
Fixes:
|
||
 Ye Liu
|
5922deb3ec |
mm/page_alloc: remove redundant pcp->free_count initialization in per_cpu_pages_init()
In per_cpu_pages_init(), pcp->free_count is explicitly initialized to 0, but this is redundant because the entire struct is already zeroed by memset(pcp, 0, sizeof(*pcp)). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250814071828.12036-1-ye.liu@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Ye Liu <liuye@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Ye Liu
|
e4fe1388df |
mm: fix typos in VMA comments
Fix the following typos in VMA-related files: 1. "operationr" -> "operation" in mm/vma.h 2. "initialisaing" -> "initializing" in mm/vma_init.c Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250814073800.13617-1-ye.liu@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Ye Liu <liuye@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Ye Liu
|
0c04015d45 |
mm/page_alloc: simplify lowmem_reserve max calculation
Use max() to find the maximum lowmem_reserve value and min_t() to cap it to managed_pages in calculate_totalreserve_pages(), instead of open-coding the comparisons. No functional change. [liuye@kylinos.cn: fix layout, use min_t] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250815024509.37900-1-ye.liu@linux.dev Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250814090053.22241-1-ye.liu@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Ye Liu <liuye@kylinos.cn> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
 Enze Li
|
a3f451ad33 |
selftests/damon/access_memory_even: remove unused header file
Since the time.h header file is not actually needed in this code, we can safely remove its inclusion. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250814125417.659937-1-lienze@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Enze Li <lienze@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
 Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo
|
6a204d4b14 |
mm/page_alloc: only set ALLOC_HIGHATOMIC for __GPF_HIGH allocations
Commit |
||
 Alexandre Ghiti
|
668208b161 |
riscv: use an atomic xchg in pudp_huge_get_and_clear()
Make sure we return the right pud value and not a value that could have
been overwritten in between by a different core.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250814-dev-alex-thp_pud_xchg-v1-1-b4704dfae206@rivosinc.com
Fixes:
|
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 Liao Yuanhong
|
0ee8279828 |
lib/test_maple_tree.c: remove redundant semicolons
Remove unnecessary semicolons. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250813094543.555906-1-liaoyuanhong@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Liao Yuanhong <liaoyuanhong@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
 Thomas Gleixner
|
ec45783fce |
memcg: optimize exit to user space
memcg uses TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME to handle reclaiming on exit to user space. TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME is a multiplexing TIF bit, which is utilized by other entities as well. This results in a unconditional mem_cgroup_handle_over_high() call for every invocation of resume_user_mode_work(), which is a pointless exercise as most of the time there is no reclaim work to do. Especially since RSEQ is used by glibc, TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME is raised quite frequently and the empty calls show up in exit path profiling. Optimize this by doing a quick check of the reclaim condition before invoking it. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove now-unneeded test of memcg_nr_pages_over_high==0, per Shakeel] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87tt2b6zgs.ffs@tglx Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
 Hui Zhu
|
868ade323e |
rust: allocator: add KUnit tests for alignment guarantees
Add a test module to verify memory alignment guarantees for Rust kernel allocators. The tests cover `Kmalloc`, `Vmalloc` and `KVmalloc` allocators with both standard and large page-aligned allocations. Key features of the tests: 1. Creates alignment-constrained types: - 128-byte aligned `Blob` - 8192-byte (4-page) aligned `LargeAlignBlob` 2. Validates allocators using `TestAlign` helper which: - Checks address alignment masks - Supports uninitialized allocations 3. Tests all three allocators with both alignment requirements: - Kmalloc with 128B and 8192B - Vmalloc with 128B and 8192B - KVmalloc with 128B and 8192B Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d2e3d6454c1435713be0fe3c0dc444d2c60bba51.1753929369.git.zhuhui@kylinos.cn Co-developed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hui Zhu <zhuhui@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Kunwu Chan <chentao@kylinos.cn> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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 Lokesh Gidra
|
5094469205 |
userfaultfd: opportunistic TLB-flush batching for present pages in MOVE
MOVE ioctl's runtime is dominated by TLB-flush cost, which is required for moving present pages. Mitigate this cost by opportunistically batching present contiguous pages for TLB flushing. Without batching, in our testing on an arm64 Android device with UFFD GC, which uses MOVE ioctl for compaction, we observed that out of the total time spent in move_pages_pte(), over 40% is in ptep_clear_flush(), and ~20% in vm_normal_folio(). With batching, the proportion of vm_normal_folio() increases to over 70% of move_pages_pte() without any changes to vm_normal_folio(). Furthermore, time spent within move_pages_pte() is only ~20%, which includes TLB-flush overhead. When the GC intensive benchmark, which was used to gather the above numbers, is run on cuttlefish (qemu android instance on x86_64), the completion time of the benchmark went down from ~45mins to ~20mins. Furthermore, system_server, one of the most performance critical system processes on android, saw over 50% reduction in GC compaction time on an arm64 android device. [lokeshgidra@google.com: make calculation of largest extent that can be batched unconditional on length, per Barry] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250816191123.3601561-1-lokeshgidra@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250813193024.2279805-1-lokeshgidra@google.com Signed-off-by: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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 Chris Li
|
85b8cec150 |
mm: swap.h: Remove deleted field from comments
The comment for struct swap_info_struct.lock incorrectly mentions fields that have already been deleted from the structure. Update the comments to accurately reflect the current struct swap_info_struct. There is no functional change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250812-swap-scan-list-v3-2-6d73504d267b@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Chris Li
|
348e474f18 |
mm/swapfile.c: introduce function alloc_swap_scan_list()
Patch series "mm/swapfile.c and swap.h cleanup", v3. This patch series, which builds on Kairui's swap improve cluster scan series. https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250806161748.76651-1-ryncsn@gmail.com/ It introduces a new function, alloc_swap_scan_list(), for swapfile.c. It also cleans up swap.h by removing comments that reference fields that have been deleted. There are no functional changes in this two-patch series. This patch (of 2): alloc_swap_scan_list() will scan the whole list or the first cluster. This reduces the repeat patterns of isolating a cluster then scanning that cluster. As a result, cluster_alloc_swap_entry() is shorter and shallower. No functional change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250812-swap-scan-list-v3-0-6d73504d267b@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250812-swap-scan-list-v3-1-6d73504d267b@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Alexandre Ghiti
|
9d246d7410 |
selftests/damon: fix damon selftests by installing _common.sh
_common.sh was recently introduced but is not installed and then triggers
an error when trying to run the damon selftests:
selftests: damon: sysfs.sh
./sysfs.sh: line 4: _common.sh: No such file or directory
Install this file to avoid this error.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250812-alex-fixes_manual-v1-1-c4e99b1f80e4@rivosinc.com
Fixes:
|
||
 Christoph Hellwig
|
0f9ab62a6e |
mempool: rename struct mempool_s to struct mempool
Drop the pointless _s prefix and align to the usual struct naming to prepare for actually using the struct instead of the typedef so that random headers don't need to include mempool.h for just having a pointer to the mempool. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250812083105.371295-1-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
 SeongJae Park
|
dca4437a58 |
mm/zswap: store <PAGE_SIZE compression failed page as-is
When zswap writeback is enabled and it fails compressing a given page, the
page is swapped out to the backing swap device. This behavior breaks the
zswap's writeback LRU order, and hence users can experience unexpected
latency spikes. If the page is compressed without failure, but results in
a size of PAGE_SIZE, the LRU order is kept, but the decompression overhead
for loading the page back on the later access is unnecessary.
Keep the LRU order and optimize unnecessary decompression overheads in
those cases, by storing the original content as-is in zpool. The length
field of zswap_entry will be set appropriately, as PAGE_SIZE. Hence
whether it is saved as-is or not (whether decompression is unnecessary) is
identified by 'zswap_entry->length == PAGE_SIZE'.
Because the uncompressed data is saved in zpool, same to the compressed
ones, this introduces no change in terms of memory management including
movability and migratability of involved pages.
This change is also not increasing per zswap entry metadata overhead. But
as the number of incompressible pages increases, total zswap metadata
overhead is proportionally increased. The overhead should not be
problematic in usual cases, since the zswap metadata for single zswap
entry is much smaller than PAGE_SIZE, and in common zswap use cases there
should be a sufficient amount of compressible pages. Also it can be
mitigated by the zswap writeback.
When the writeback is disabled, the additional overhead could be
problematic. For the case, keep the current behavior that just returns
the failure and let swap_writeout() put the page back to the active LRU
list in the case.
Knowing how many incompressible pages are stored at the given moment will
be useful for future investigations. Add a new debugfs file called
stored_incompressible_pages for the purpose.
Tests
-----
I tested this patch using a simple self-written microbenchmark that is
available at GitHub[1]. You can reproduce the test I did by executing
run_tests.sh of the repo on your system. Note that the repo's
documentation is not good as of this writing, so you may need to read and
use the code.
The basic test scenario is simple. Run a test program making artificial
accesses to memory having artificial content under memory.high-set memory
limit and measure how many accesses were made in a given time.
The test program repeatedly and randomly access three anonymous memory
regions. The regions are all 500 MiB size, and be accessed in the same
probability. Two of those are filled up with a simple content that can
easily be compressed, while the remaining one is filled up with a content
that s read from /dev/urandom, which is easy to fail at compressing to a
size smaller than PAGE_SIZE. The program runs for two minutes and prints
out the number of accesses made every five seconds.
The test script runs the program under below four configurations.
- 0: memory.high is set to 2 GiB, zswap is disabled.
- 1-1: memory.high is set to 1350 MiB, zswap is disabled.
- 1-2: On 1-1, zswap is enabled without this patch.
- 1-3: On 1-2, this patch is applied.
For all zswap enabled cases, zswap shrinker is enabled.
Configuration '0' is for showing the original memory performance.
Configurations 1-1, 1-2 and 1-3 are for showing the performance of swap,
zswap, and this patch under a level of memory pressure (~10% of working
set). Configurations 0 and 1-1 are not the main focus of this patch, but
I'm adding those since their results transparently show how far this
microbenchmark test is from the real world.
Because the per-5 seconds performance is not very reliable, I measured the
average of that for the last one minute period of the test program run. I
also measured a few vmstat counters including zswpin, zswpout, zswpwb,
pswpin and pswpout during the test runs.
The measurement results are as below. To save space, I show performance
numbers that are normalized to that of the configuration '0' (no memory
pressure). The averaged accesses per 5 seconds of configuration '0' was
36493417.75.
config 0 1-1 1-2 1-3
perf_normalized 1.0000 0.0057 0.0235 0.0367
perf_stdev_ratio 0.0582 0.0652 0.0167 0.0346
zswpin 0 0 3548424 1999335
zswpout 0 0 3588817 2361689
zswpwb 0 0 10214 340270
pswpin 0 485806 772038 340967
pswpout 0 649543 144773 340270
'perf_normalized' is the performance metric, normalized to that of
configuration '0' (no pressure). 'perf_stdev_ratio' is the standard
deviation of the averaged data points, as a ratio to the averaged metric
value. For example, configuration '0' performance was showing 5.8% stdev.
Configurations 1-1 and 1-3 were having about 6.5% and 6.1% stdev. Also
the results were highly variable between multiple runs. So this result is
not very stable but just showing ball park figures. Please keep this in
your mind when reading these results.
Under about 10% of working set memory pressure, the performance was
dropped to about 0.57% of no-pressure one, when the normal swap is used
(1-1). Note that ~10% working set pressure is already extreme, at least
on this test setup. No one would desire system setups that can degrade
performance to 0.57% of the best case.
By turning zswap on (1-2), the performance was improved about 4x,
resulting in about 2.35% of no-pressure one. Because of the
incompressible pages in the third memory region, a significant amount of
(non-zswap) swap I/O operations were made, though.
By applying this patch (1-3), about 56% performance improvement was made,
resulting in about 3.67% of no-pressure one. Reduced pswpin of 1-3
compared to 1-2 let us see where this improvement came from.
Tests without Zswap Shrinker
----------------------------
Zswap shrinker is not enabled by default, so I ran the above test after
disabling zswap shrinker. The results are as below.
config 0 1-1 1-2 1-3
perf_normalized 1.0000 0.0056 0.0185 0.0260
perf_stdev_ratio 0.0467 0.0348 0.1832 0.3387
zswpin 0 0 2506765 6049078
zswpout 0 0 2534357 6115426
zswpwb 0 0 0 0
pswpin 0 463694 472978 0
pswpout 0 686227 612149 0
The overall normalized performance of the different configs are very
similar to those of zswap shrinker enabled case. By adding the memory
pressure, the performance was dropped to 0.56% of the original one. By
enabling zswap without zswap shrinker, the performance was increased to
1.85% of the original one. By applying this patch on it, the performance
was further increased to 2.6% of the original one.
Even though zswap shrinker is disabled, 1-2 shows high numbers of pswpin
and pswpout because the incompressible pages are directly swapped out. In
the case of 1-3, it shows zero pswpin and pswpout since it saves
incompressible pages in the memory, and shows higher performance.
Note that the performance of 1-2 and 1-3 varies pretty much. Standard
deviation of the performance for 1-2 was about 18.32% of the performance,
while that for 1-3 was about 33.87%. Because zswap shrinker is disabled
and the memory pressure is induced by memory.high, the workload got
penalty_jiffies sleeps, and this resulted in the unstabilized performance.
Related Works
-------------
This is not an entirely new attempt. Nhat Pham and Takero Funaki tried
very similar approaches in October 2023[2] and April 2024[3],
respectively. The two approaches didn't get merged mainly due to the
metadata overhead concern. I described why I think that shouldn't be a
problem for this change, which is automatically disabled when writeback is
disabled, at the beginning of this changelog.
This patch is not particularly different from those, and actually built
upon those. I wrote this from scratch again, though. Hence adding
Suggested-by tags for them. Actually Nhat first suggested this to me
offlist.
Historically, writeback disabling was introduced partially as a way to
solve the LRU order issue. Yosry pointed out[4] this is still suboptimal
when the incompressible pages are cold, since the incompressible pages
will continuously be tried to be zswapped out, and burn CPU cycles for
compression attempts that will anyway fail. One imaginable solution for
the problem is reusing the swapped-out page and its struct page to store
in the zswap pool. But that's out of the scope of this patch.
[sj@kernel.org: mark zswap_stored_incompressible_pages as static]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250821161750.78192-1-sj@kernel.org
[sj@kernel.org: v5]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250822190817.49287-1-sj@kernel.org
[sj@kernel.org: cleanup incompressible pages handling code]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250828163913.57957-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250819193404.46680-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://github.com/sjp38/eval_zswap/blob/master/run.sh [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20231017003519.1426574-3-nphamcs@gmail.com [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240706022523.1104080-6-flintglass@gmail.com [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/CAJD7tkZXS-UJVAFfvxJ0nNgTzWBiqepPYA4hEozi01_qktkitg@mail.gmail.com [4]
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Takero Funaki <flintglass@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
||
 Colin Ian King
|
53c225ffa7 |
selftests/mm: fix spelling mistake "mrmeap" -> "mremap"
There are spelling mistakes in perror messages. Fix these. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250813081333.1978096-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
 Qianfeng Rong
|
adf085ff0d |
mm: remove redundant __GFP_NOWARN
Commit
|
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 Lorenzo Stoakes
|
8166353fb8 |
mm: replace mm->flags with bitmap entirely and set to 64 bits
Now we have updated all users of mm->flags to use the bitmap accessors, repalce it with the bitmap version entirely. We are then able to move to having 64 bits of mm->flags on both 32-bit and 64-bit architectures. We also update the VMA userland tests to ensure that everything remains functional there. No functional changes intended, other than there now being 64 bits of available mm_struct flags. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e1f6654e016d36c43959764b01355736c5cbcdf8.1755012943.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Namhyung kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Lorenzo Stoakes
|
d14d3f535e |
mm: convert remaining users to mm_flags_*() accessors
As part of the effort to move to mm->flags becoming a bitmap field, convert existing users to making use of the mm_flags_*() accessors which will, when the conversion is complete, be the only means of accessing mm_struct flags. No functional change intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cc67a56f9a8746a8ec7d9791853dc892c1c33e0b.1755012943.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Namhyung kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Lorenzo Stoakes
|
19148a19da |
mm: update fork mm->flags initialisation to use bitmap
We now need to account for flag initialisation on fork. We retain the existing logic as much as we can, but dub the existing flag mask legacy. These flags are therefore required to fit in the first 32-bits of the flags field. However, further flag propagation upon fork can be implemented in mm_init() on a per-flag basis. We ensure we clear the entire bitmap prior to setting it, and use __mm_flags_get_word() and __mm_flags_set_word() to manipulate these legacy fields efficiently. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9fb8954a7a0f0184f012a8e66f8565bcbab014ba.1755012943.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Namhyung kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Lorenzo Stoakes
|
01f86753a0 |
mm: correct sign-extension issue in MMF_* flag masks
There is an issue with the mask declarations in linux/mm_types.h, which naively do (1 << bit) operations. Unfortunately this results in the 1 being defaulted as a signed (32-bit) integer. When the compiler expands the MMF_INIT_MASK bitmask it comes up with: (((1 << 2) - 1) | (((1 << 9) - 1) << 2) | (1 << 24) | (1 << 28) | (1 << 30) | (1 << 31)) Which overflows the signed integer to -788,527,105. Implicitly casting this to an unsigned integer results in sign-expansion, and thus this value becomes 0xffffffffd10007ff, rather than the intended 0xd10007ff. While we're limited to a maximum of 32 bits in mm->flags, this isn't an issue as the remaining bits being masked will always be zero. However, now we are moving towards having more bits in this flag, this becomes an issue. Simply resolve this by using the _BITUL() helper to cast the shifted value to an unsigned long. [lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: prefer BIT() to _BITUL()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a0290c77-cd88-46d6-8d9a-073be7600d88@lucifer.local Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f92194bee8c92a04fd4c9b2c14c7e65229639300.1755012943.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Namhyung kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Lorenzo Stoakes
|
39f8049cd4 |
mm: update coredump logic to correctly use bitmap mm flags
The coredump logic is slightly different from other users in that it both stores mm flags and additionally sets and gets using masks. Since the MMF_DUMPABLE_* flags must remain as they are for uABI reasons, and of course these are within the first 32-bits of the flags, it is reasonable to provide access to these in the same fashion so this logic can all still keep working as it has been. Therefore, introduce coredump-specific helpers __mm_flags_get_dumpable() and __mm_flags_set_mask_dumpable() for this purpose, and update all core dump users of mm flags to use these. [lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: abstract set_mask_bits() invocation to mm_types.h to satisfy ARC] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0e7ad263-1ff7-446d-81fe-97cff9c0e7ed@lucifer.local Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2a5075f7e3c5b367d988178c79a3063d12ee53a9.1755012943.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Namhyung kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Lorenzo Stoakes
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c0951573e0 |
mm: convert uprobes to mm_flags_*() accessors
As part of the effort to move to mm->flags becoming a bitmap field, convert existing users to making use of the mm_flags_*() accessors which will, when the conversion is complete, be the only means of accessing mm_struct flags. No functional change intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1d4fe5963904cc0c707da1f53fbfe6471d3eff10.1755012943.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Namhyung kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Lorenzo Stoakes
|
4141c2dc88 |
mm: convert arch-specific code to mm_flags_*() accessors
As part of the effort to move to mm->flags becoming a bitmap field, convert existing users to making use of the mm_flags_*() accessors which will, when the conversion is complete, be the only means of accessing mm_struct flags. No functional change intended. [lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: fix typo] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f8ff8fe9-0c89-4742-bf52-d31319d948c1@lucifer.local Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6e0a4563fcade8678d0fc99859b3998d4354e82f.1755012943.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Namhyung kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Lorenzo Stoakes
|
879d0d9954 |
mm: convert prctl to mm_flags_*() accessors
As part of the effort to move to mm->flags becoming a bitmap field, convert existing users to making use of the mm_flags_*() accessors which will, when the conversion is complete, be the only means of accessing mm_struct flags. No functional change intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b64f07b94822d02beb88d0d21a6a85f9ee45fc69.1755012943.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Namhyung kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Lorenzo Stoakes
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12e423ba4e |
mm: convert core mm to mm_flags_*() accessors
As part of the effort to move to mm->flags becoming a bitmap field, convert existing users to making use of the mm_flags_*() accessors which will, when the conversion is complete, be the only means of accessing mm_struct flags. This will result in the debug output being that of a bitmap output, which will result in a minor change here, but since this is for debug only, this should have no bearing. Otherwise, no functional changes intended. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo in comment]Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1eb2266f4408798a55bda00cb04545a3203aa572.1755012943.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Namhyung kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Lorenzo Stoakes
|
bb6525f2f8 |
mm: add bitmap mm->flags field
Patch series "mm: make mm->flags a bitmap and 64-bit on all arches". We are currently in the bizarre situation where we are constrained on the number of flags we can set in an mm_struct based on whether this is a 32-bit or 64-bit kernel. This is because mm->flags is an unsigned long field, which is 32-bits on a 32-bit system and 64-bits on a 64-bit system. In order to keep things functional across both architectures, we do not permit mm flag bits to be set above flag 31 (i.e. the 32nd bit). This is a silly situation, especially given how profligate we are in storing metadata in mm_struct, so let's convert mm->flags into a bitmap and allow ourselves as many bits as we like. In order to execute this change, we introduce a new opaque type - mm_flags_t - which wraps a bitmap. We go further and mark the bitmap field __private, which forces users to have to use accessors, which allows us to enforce atomicity rules around mm->flags (except on those occasions they are not required - fork, etc.) and makes it far easier to keep track of how mm flags are being utilised. In order to implement this change sensibly and an an iterative way, we start by introducing the type with the same bitsize as the current mm flags (system word size) and place it in union with mm->flags. We are then able to gradually update users as we go without being forced to do everything in a single patch. In the course of working on this series I noticed the MMF_* flag masks encounter a sign extension bug that, due to the 32-bit limit on mm->flags thus far, has not caused any issues in practice, but required fixing for this series. We must make special dispensation for two cases - coredump and initailisation on fork, but of which use masks extensively. Since coredump flags are set in stone, we can safely assume they will remain in the first 32-bits of the flags. We therefore provide special non-atomic accessors for this case that access the first system word of flags, keeping everything there essentially the same. For mm->flags initialisation on fork, we adjust the logic to ensure all bits are cleared correctly, and then adjust the existing intialisation logic, dubbing the implementation utilising flags as legacy. This means we get the same fast operations as we do now, but in future we can also choose to update the forking logic to additionally propagate flags beyond 32-bits across fork. With this change in place we can, in future, decide to have as many bits as we please. Since the size of the bitmap will scale in system word multiples, there should be no issues with changes in alignment in mm_struct. Additionally, the really sensitive field (mmap_lock) is located prior to the flags field so this should have no impact on that either. This patch (of 10): We are currently in the bizarre situation where we are constrained on the number of flags we can set in an mm_struct based on whether this is a 32-bit or 64-bit kernel. This is because mm->flags is an unsigned long field, which is 32-bits on a 32-bit system and 64-bits on a 64-bit system. In order to keep things functional across both architectures, we do not permit mm flag bits to be set above flag 31 (i.e. the 32nd bit). This is a silly situation, especially given how profligate we are in storing metadata in mm_struct, so let's convert mm->flags into a bitmap and allow ourselves as many bits as we like. To keep things manageable, firstly we introduce the bitmap at a system word system as a new field mm->_flags, in union. This means the new bitmap mm->_flags is bitwise exactly identical to the existing mm->flags field. We have an opportunity to also introduce some type safety here, so let's wrap the mm flags field as a struct and declare it as an mm_flags_t typedef to keep it consistent with vm_flags_t for VMAs. We make the internal field privately accessible, in order to force the use of helper functions so we can enforce that accesses are bitwise as required. We therefore introduce accessors prefixed with mm_flags_*() for callers to use. We place the bit parameter first so as to match the parameter ordering of the *_bit() functions. Having this temporary union arrangement allows us to incrementally swap over users of mm->flags patch-by-patch rather than having to do everything in one fell swoop. [lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: place __private in correct place, const-ify __mm_flags_get_word] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d4ba117d-6234-4069-b871-254d152d7d21@lucifer.local Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1755012943.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9de8dfd9de8c95cd31622d6e52051ba0d1848f5a.1755012943.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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 Wei Yang
|
4a12633e87 |
selftests/mm: do check_huge_anon() with a number been passed in
Currently it hard codes the number of hugepage to check for check_huge_anon(), but it would be more reasonable to do the check based on a number passed in. Pass in the hugepage number and do the check based on it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250809194209.30484-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Reviewed by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: wang lian <lianux.mm@gmail.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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 Sang-Heon Jeon
|
10725cd2b0 |
selftests/damon: test no-op commit broke DAMON status
Add test to verify that DAMON status is not changed after a no-op commit. [ekffu200098@gmail.com: change wrong json.dump usage to json.dumps] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250816014033.190451-1-ekffu200098@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250810124354.16456-1-ekffu200098@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sang-Heon Jeon <ekffu200098@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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 Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
|
801295be01 |
selftest/kho: update generation of initrd
Use nolibc include directory rather than include a cumulative nolibc.h on the compiler command line and replace use of 'sudo cpio' with usr/gen_init_cpio. While on it fix spelling of KHO_FINALIZE Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250811082510.4154080-4-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
|
950c31e8f1 |
lib/test_kho: fixes for error handling
* Update kho_test_save() so that folios array won't be freed when
returning from the function and the fdt will be freed on error
* Reset state->nr_folios to 0 in kho_test_generate_data() on error
* Simplify allocation of folios info in fdt.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250811082510.4154080-3-rppt@kernel.org
Fixes:
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Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
|
be564840bb |
kho: allow scratch areas with zero size
Patch series "kho: fixes and cleanups", v3. These are small KHO and KHO test fixes and cleanups. This patch (of 3): Parsing of kho_scratch parameter treats zero size as an invalid value, although it should be fine for user to request zero sized scratch area for some types if scratch memory, when for example there is no need to create scratch area in the low memory. Treat zero as a valid value for a scratch area size but reject kho_scratch parameter that defines no scratch memory at all. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250811082510.4154080-1-rppt@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250811082510.4154080-2-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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 Pankaj Raghav
|
ea5e101fb6 |
block: use largest_zero_folio in __blkdev_issue_zero_pages()
Use largest_zero_folio() in __blkdev_issue_zero_pages(). On systems with CONFIG_PERSISTENT_HUGE_ZERO_FOLIO enabled, we will end up sending larger bvecs instead of multiple small ones. Noticed a 4% increase in performance on a commercial NVMe SSD which does not support OP_WRITE_ZEROES. The device's MDTS was 128K. The performance gains might be bigger if the device supports bigger MDTS. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250811084113.647267-6-kernel@pankajraghav.com Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Cc: Kiryl Shutsemau <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Luis Chamberalin <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Pankaj Raghav
|
415a0fd62f |
mm: add largest_zero_folio() routine
The callers of mm_get_huge_zero_folio() have access to a mm struct and the lifetime of the huge_zero_folio is tied to the lifetime of the mm struct. largest_zero_folio() will give access to huge_zero_folio when PERSISTENT_HUGE_ZERO_FOLIO config option is enabled for callers that do not want to tie the lifetime to a mm struct. This is very useful for filesystem and block layers where the request completions can be async and there is no guarantee on the mm struct lifetime. This function will return a ZERO_PAGE folio if PERSISTENT_HUGE_ZERO_FOLIO is disabled or if we failed to allocate a huge_zero_folio during early init. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250811084113.647267-5-kernel@pankajraghav.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Co-developed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Luis Chamberalin <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Kiryl Shutsemau <kirill@shutemov.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Pankaj Raghav
|
2d8bd8049e |
mm: add persistent huge zero folio
Many places in the kernel need to zero out larger chunks, but the maximum segment that can be zeroed out at a time by ZERO_PAGE is limited by PAGE_SIZE. This is especially annoying in block devices and filesystems where multiple ZERO_PAGEs are attached to the bio in different bvecs. With multipage bvec support in block layer, it is much more efficient to send out larger zero pages as a part of single bvec. This concern was raised during the review of adding Large Block Size support to XFS[1][2]. Usually huge_zero_folio is allocated on demand, and it will be deallocated by the shrinker if there are no users of it left. At moment, huge_zero_folio infrastructure refcount is tied to the process lifetime that created it. This might not work for bio layer as the completions can be async and the process that created the huge_zero_folio might no longer be alive. And, one of the main points that came up during discussion is to have something bigger than zero page as a drop-in replacement. Add a config option PERSISTENT_HUGE_ZERO_FOLIO that will result in allocating the huge zero folio during early init and never free the memory by disabling the shrinker. This makes using the huge_zero_folio without having to pass any mm struct and does not tie the lifetime of the zero folio to anything, making it a drop-in replacement for ZERO_PAGE. If PERSISTENT_HUGE_ZERO_FOLIO config option is enabled, then mm_get_huge_zero_folio() will simply return the allocated page instead of dynamically allocating a new PMD page. Use this option carefully in resource constrained systems as it uses one full PMD sized page for zeroing purposes. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/20231027051847.GA7885@lst.de/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/ZitIK5OnR7ZNY0IG@infradead.org/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250811084113.647267-4-kernel@pankajraghav.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Co-developed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Luis Chamberalin <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Kiryl Shutsemau <kirill@shutemov.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Pankaj Raghav
|
2843408ca9 |
mm: rename MMF_HUGE_ZERO_PAGE to MMF_HUGE_ZERO_FOLIO
As all the helper functions has been renamed from *_page to *_folio, rename the MM flag from MMF_HUGE_ZERO_PAGE to MMF_HUGE_ZERO_FOLIO. No functional changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250811084113.647267-3-kernel@pankajraghav.com Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Luis Chamberalin <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Kiryl Shutsemau <kirill@shutemov.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Pankaj Raghav
|
b912586ba7 |
mm: rename huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio
Patch series "add persistent huge zero folio support", v3. Many places in the kernel need to zero out larger chunks, but the maximum segment we can zero out at a time by ZERO_PAGE is limited by PAGE_SIZE. This concern was raised during the review of adding Large Block Size support to XFS[1][2]. This is especially annoying in block devices and filesystems where multiple ZERO_PAGEs are attached to the bio in different bvecs. With multipage bvec support in block layer, it is much more efficient to send out larger zero pages as a part of single bvec. Some examples of places in the kernel where this could be useful: - blkdev_issue_zero_pages() - iomap_dio_zero() - vmalloc.c:zero_iter() - rxperf_process_call() - fscrypt_zeroout_range_inline_crypt() - bch2_checksum_update() ... Usually huge_zero_folio is allocated on demand, and it will be deallocated by the shrinker if there are no users of it left. At the moment, huge_zero_folio infrastructure refcount is tied to the process lifetime that created it. This might not work for bio layer as the completions can be async and the process that created the huge_zero_folio might no longer be alive. And, one of the main point that came during discussion is to have something bigger than zero page as a drop-in replacement. Add a config option PERSISTENT_HUGE_ZERO_FOLIO that will always allocate the huge_zero_folio, and disable the shrinker so that huge_zero_folio is never freed. This makes using the huge_zero_folio without having to pass any mm struct and does not tie the lifetime of the zero folio to anything, making it a drop-in replacement for ZERO_PAGE. I have converted blkdev_issue_zero_pages() as an example as a part of this series. I also noticed close to 4% performance improvement just by replacing ZERO_PAGE with persistent huge_zero_folio. I will send patches to individual subsystems using the huge_zero_folio once this gets upstreamed. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/20231027051847.GA7885@lst.de/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/ZitIK5OnR7ZNY0IG@infradead.org/ As the transition already happened from exposing huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio, change the name of the shrinker and the other helper function to reflect that. No functional changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250811084113.647267-1-kernel@pankajraghav.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250811084113.647267-2-kernel@pankajraghav.com Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Luis Chamberalin <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Kiryl Shutsemau <kirill@shutemov.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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 David Hildenbrand
|
4c89792ea0 |
mm: rename vm_ops->find_special_page() to vm_ops->find_normal_page()
... and hide it behind a kconfig option. There is really no need for any
!xen code to perform this check.
The naming is a bit off: we want to find the "normal" page when a PTE was
marked "special". So it's really not "finding a special" page.
Improve the documentation, and add a comment in the code where XEN ends up
performing the pte_mkspecial() through a hypercall. More details can be
found in commit
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David Hildenbrand
|
2db308160b |
mm: introduce and use vm_normal_page_pud()
Let's introduce vm_normal_page_pud(), which ends up being fairly simple because of our new common helpers and there not being a PUD-sized zero folio. Use vm_normal_page_pud() in folio_walk_start() to resolve a TODO, structuring the code like the other (pmd/pte) cases. Defer introducing vm_normal_folio_pud() until really used. Note that we can so far get PUDs with hugetlb, daxfs and PFNMAP entries. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250811112631.759341-11-david@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Juegren Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
David Hildenbrand
|
af38538801 |
mm/memory: factor out common code from vm_normal_page_*()
Let's reduce the code duplication and factor out the non-pte/pmd related magic into __vm_normal_page(). To keep it simpler, check the pfn against both zero folios, which shouldn't really make a difference. It's a good question if we can even hit the !CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL scenario in the PMD case in practice: but doesn't really matter, as it's now all unified in vm_normal_page_pfn(). Add kerneldoc for all involved functions. Note that, as a side product, we now: * Support the find_special_page special thingy also for PMD * Don't check for is_huge_zero_pfn() anymore if we have CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL and the PMD is not special. The VM_WARN_ON_ONCE would catch any abuse No functional change intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250811112631.759341-10-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Juegren Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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David Hildenbrand
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ec63a44011 |
mm/memory: convert print_bad_pte() to print_bad_page_map()
print_bad_pte() looks like something that should actually be a WARN or similar, but historically it apparently has proven to be useful to detect corruption of page tables even on production systems -- report the issue and keep the system running to make it easier to actually detect what is going wrong (e.g., multiple such messages might shed a light). As we want to unify vm_normal_page_*() handling for PTE/PMD/PUD, we'll have to take care of print_bad_pte() as well. Let's prepare for using print_bad_pte() also for non-PTEs by adjusting the implementation and renaming the function to print_bad_page_map(). Provide print_bad_pte() as a simple wrapper. Document the implicit locking requirements for the page table re-walk. To make the function a bit more readable, factor out the ratelimit check into is_bad_page_map_ratelimited() and place the printing of page table content into __print_bad_page_map_pgtable(). We'll now dump information from each level in a single line, and just stop the table walk once we hit something that is not a present page table. The report will now look something like (dumping pgd to pmd values): [ 77.943408] BUG: Bad page map in process XXX pte:80000001233f5867 [ 77.944077] addr:00007fd84bb1c000 vm_flags:08100071 anon_vma: ... [ 77.945186] pgd:10a89f067 p4d:10a89f067 pud:10e5a2067 pmd:105327067 Not using pgdp_get(), because that does not work properly on some arm configs where pgd_t is an array. Note that we are dumping all levels even when levels are folded for simplicity. [david@redhat.com: drop warning] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/923b279c-de33-44dd-a923-2959afad8626@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250811112631.759341-9-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Juegren Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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David Hildenbrand
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b22cc9a9c7 |
mm/rmap: convert "enum rmap_level" to "enum pgtable_level"
Let's factor it out, and convert all checks for unsupported levels to BUILD_BUG(). The code is written in a way such that force-inlining will optimize out the levels. [nathan@kernel.org: always inline __folio_rmap_sanity_checks()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250814-rmap-fix-build_bug-conversion-v1-1-fb7b10a0b362@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250811112631.759341-8-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Juegren Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |