SGMII mode does not require port-speed to be specified; this only
switches SGMII to use the MAC configuration register speed settings
and the actual value is irrelevant when the link comes up.
As it seems the intention was to support "reverse SGMII" with this
setting, but the code didn't actually configure that due to a typo,
the warning and bad DT binding documentation has led people to
specify snps,ps-speed in their DT files inappropriately.
If mac_port_sel_speed is zero, then don't complain that the speed
is invalid, as this means we're using "normal" SGMII.
This does _not_ obsolete snps,ps-speed, nor does it change the
behaviour of that property, with the exception of not making people
mistakenly believe that they need to specify this option to use
normal SGMII. There is no need to modify the binding.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Tested-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E1v9P6n-0000000Aom9-2LuZ@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
After a lot of digging, it seems that the oddly named hw->ps member
is all about setting the core into reverse SGMII speed. When set to
a non-zero value, it:
1. Configures the MAC at initialisation time to operate at a specific
speed.
2. It _incorrectly_ enables the transmitter (GMAC_CONFIG_TE) which
makes no sense, rather than enabling the "transmit configuration"
bit (GMAC_CONFIG_TC).
3. It configures the SGMII rate adapter layer to retrieve its speed
setting from the MAC configuration register rather than the PHY.
In the previous commit, we removed (1) and (2) as phylink overwrites
the configuration set at that step.
Thus, the only functional aspect is (3), which is a boolean operation.
This means there is no need to store the actual speed, and just have a
boolean flag.
Convert the priv->ps member to a boolean, and rename it to
priv->reverse_sgmii_enable to make it more understandable.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Tested-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E1v9P6i-0000000Aom3-1y2y@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The broken reverse-mode, selected by snps,ps-speed, is configured when
the platform provides a valid port speed and a PCS is being used.
Both these remain constant after the driver has probed, so the software
state doesn't need to be re-initialised each time stmmac_hw_setup() is
called (which is called at open and resume time.)
Move the software setup of reverse-mode to stmmac_check_pcs_mode()
which is called from the driver probe function.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Tested-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E1v9P6Y-0000000Aolr-0vLH@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
After a lot of digging, it seems that the oddly named hw->ps member is
all about configuring the core for reverse SGMII. This member is set to
one of 0, SPEED_10, SPEED_100 or SPEED_1000 depending on
priv->plat->mac_port_sel_speed. On DT systems, this comes from the
"snps,ps-speed" DT property.
When set to a non-zero value, it:
1. Configures the MAC at initialisation time to operate at a specific
speed. However, this will be overwritten by mac_link_up() when the
link comes up (e.g. with the fixed-link parameters.)
Note that dwxgmac2 wants to also support SPEED_2500 and SPEED_10000,
but both these values are impossible.
2. It _incorrectly_ enables the transmitter (GMAC_CONFIG_TE) which
makes no sense, rather than enabling the "transmit configuration"
bit (GMAC_CONFIG_TC). Likely a typo.
3. It configures the SGMII rate adapter layer to retrieve its speed
setting from the MAC configuration register rather than the PHY.
There are two ways forward here:
a) fixing (2) so that we set GMAC_CONFIG_TC. However, we have platform
that set the "snps,ps-speed" property and that work today. Fixing
this will cause the RGMII, SGMII or SMII inband configuration to be
transmitted, which will be a functional change which could cause a
regression.
b) ripping out (1) and (2) as they are ineffective. This also has the
possibility of regressions, but the patch author believes this risk
is much lower than (a).
Therefore, this commit takes the approach in (b).
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Tested-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E1v9P6N-0000000Aolg-3y0a@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Changing the netif_carrier_*() state behind phylink's back has always
been prohibited because it messes up with phylinks state tracking, and
means that phylink no longer guarantees to call the mac_link_down()
and mac_link_up() methods at the appropriate times. This was later
documented in the sfp-phylink network driver conversion guide.
stmmac was converted to phylink in 2019, but nothing was done with the
"PCS" code. Since then, apart from the updates as part of phylink
development, nothing has happened with stmmac to improve its use of
phylink, or even to address this point.
A couple of years ago, a has_integrated_pcs boolean was added by Bart,
which later became the STMMAC_FLAG_HAS_INTEGRATED_PCS flag, to avoid
manipulating the netif_carrier_*() state. This flag is mis-named,
because whenever the stmmac is synthesized for its native SGMII, TBI
or RTBI interfaces, it has an "integrated PCS". This boolean/flag
actually means "ignore the status from the integrated PCS".
Discussing with Bart, the reasons for this are lost to the winds of
time (which is why we should always document the reasons in the commit
message.)
RGMII also has in-band status, and the dwmac cores and stmmac code
supports this but with one bug that saves the day.
When dwmac cores are synthesised for RGMII only, they do not contain
an integrated PCS, and so priv->dma_cap.pcs is clear, which prevents
(incorrectly) the "RGMII PCS" being used, meaning we don't read the
in-band status. However, a core synthesised for RGMII and also SGMII,
TBI or RTBI will have this capability bit set, thus making these
code paths reachable.
The Jetson Xavier NX uses RGMII mode to talk to its PHY, and removing
the incorrect check for priv->dma_cap.pcs reveals the theortical issue
with netif_carrier_*() manipulation is real:
dwc-eth-dwmac 2490000.ethernet eth0: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-0
dwc-eth-dwmac 2490000.ethernet eth0: PHY [stmmac-0:00] driver [RTL8211F Gigabit Ethernet] (irq=141)
dwc-eth-dwmac 2490000.ethernet eth0: No Safety Features support found
dwc-eth-dwmac 2490000.ethernet eth0: IEEE 1588-2008 Advanced Timestamp supported
dwc-eth-dwmac 2490000.ethernet eth0: registered PTP clock
dwc-eth-dwmac 2490000.ethernet eth0: configuring for phy/rgmii-id link mode
8021q: adding VLAN 0 to HW filter on device eth0
dwc-eth-dwmac 2490000.ethernet eth0: Adding VLAN ID 0 is not supported
Link is Up - 1000/Full
Link is Down
Link is Up - 1000/Full
This looks good until one realises that the phylink "Link" status
messages are missing, even when the RJ45 cable is reconnected. Nothing
one can do results in the interface working. The interrupt handler
(which prints those "Link is" messages) always wins over phylink's
resolve worker, meaning phylink never calls the mac_link_up() nor
mac_link_down() methods.
eth0 also sees no traffic received, and is unable to obtain a DHCP
address:
3: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group defa
ult qlen 1000
link/ether e6:d3:6a:e6:92:de brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
RX: bytes packets errors dropped overrun mcast
0 0 0 0 0 0
TX: bytes packets errors dropped carrier collsns
27686 149 0 0 0 0
With the STMMAC_FLAG_HAS_INTEGRATED_PCS flag set, which disables the
netif_carrier_*() manipulation then stmmac works normally:
dwc-eth-dwmac 2490000.ethernet eth0: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-0
dwc-eth-dwmac 2490000.ethernet eth0: PHY [stmmac-0:00] driver [RTL8211F Gigabit Ethernet] (irq=141)
dwc-eth-dwmac 2490000.ethernet eth0: No Safety Features support found
dwc-eth-dwmac 2490000.ethernet eth0: IEEE 1588-2008 Advanced Timestamp supported
dwc-eth-dwmac 2490000.ethernet eth0: registered PTP clock
dwc-eth-dwmac 2490000.ethernet eth0: configuring for phy/rgmii-id link mode
8021q: adding VLAN 0 to HW filter on device eth0
dwc-eth-dwmac 2490000.ethernet eth0: Adding VLAN ID 0 is not supported
Link is Up - 1000/Full
dwc-eth-dwmac 2490000.ethernet eth0: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
and packets can be transferred.
This clearly shows that when priv->hw->pcs is set, but
STMMAC_FLAG_HAS_INTEGRATED_PCS is clear, the driver reliably fails.
Discovering whether a platform falls into this is impossible as
parsing all the dtsi and dts files to find out which use the stmmac
driver, whether any of them use RGMII or SGMII and also depends
whether an external interface is being used. The kernel likely
doesn't contain all dts files either.
The only driver that sets this flag uses the qcom,sa8775p-ethqos
compatible, and uses SGMII or 2500BASE-X.
but these are saved from this problem by the incorrect check for
priv->dma_cap.pcs.
So, we have to assume that for every other platform that uses SGMII
with stmmac is using an external PCS.
Moreover, ethtool output can be incorrect. With the full-duplex link
negotiated, ethtool reports:
Speed: 1000Mb/s
Duplex: Half
because with dwmac4, the full-duplex bit is in bit 16 of the status,
priv->xstats.pcs_duplex becomes BIT(16) for full duplex, but the
ethtool ksettings duplex member is u8 - so becomes zero. Moreover,
the supported, advertised and link partner modes are all "not
reported".
Finally, ksettings_set() won't be able to set the advertisement on
a PHY if this PCS code is activated, which is incorrect when SGMII
is used with a PHY.
Thus, remove:
1. the incorrect netif_carrier_*() manipulation.
2. the broken ethtool ksettings code.
Given that all uses of STMMAC_FLAG_HAS_INTEGRATED_PCS are now gone,
remove the flag from stmmac.h and dwmac-qcom-ethqos.c.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Tested-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E1v9P5y-0000000AolC-1QWH@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Correct multiple kernel-doc warnings in nl802154.h:
- Fix a typo on one enum name to avoid a kernel-doc warning.
- Drop 2 enum descriptions that are no longer needed.
- Mark 2 internal enums as "private:" so that kernel-doc is not needed
for them.
Warning: nl802154.h:239 Enum value 'NL802154_CAP_ATTR_MAX_MAXBE' not described in enum 'nl802154_wpan_phy_capability_attr'
Warning: nl802154.h:239 Excess enum value '%NL802154_CAP_ATTR_MIN_CCA_ED_LEVEL' description in 'nl802154_wpan_phy_capability_attr'
Warning: nl802154.h:239 Excess enum value '%NL802154_CAP_ATTR_MAX_CCA_ED_LEVEL' description in 'nl802154_wpan_phy_capability_attr'
Warning: nl802154.h:369 Enum value '__NL802154_CCA_OPT_ATTR_AFTER_LAST' not described in enum 'nl802154_cca_opts'
Warning: nl802154.h:369 Enum value 'NL802154_CCA_OPT_ATTR_MAX' not described in enum 'nl802154_cca_opts'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251016035917.1148012-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The madvise implementation currently resets the SVM madvise if the
underlying CPU map is unmapped. This is in an attempt to mimic the
CPU madvise behaviour. However, it's not clear that this is a desired
behaviour since if the end app user relies on it for malloc()ed
objects or stack objects, it may not work as intended.
Instead of having the autoreset functionality being a direct
application-facing implicit UAPI, make the UMD explicitly choose
this behaviour if it wants to expose it by introducing
DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_MADVISE_AUTORESET, and add a semantics
description.
v2:
- Kerneldoc fixes. Fix a commit log message.
Fixes: a2eb8aec3e ("drm/xe: Reset VMA attributes to default in SVM garbage collector")
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com>
Cc: "Falkowski, John" <john.falkowski@intel.com>
Cc: "Mrozek, Michal" <michal.mrozek@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251015170726.178685-2-thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 59a2d3f38a)
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
When splitting and restoring vmas for madvise, we only copied the
XE_VMA_SYSTEM_ALLOCATOR flag. That meant we lost flags for read_only,
dumpable and sparse (in case anyone would call madvise for the latter).
Instead, define a mask of relevant flags and ensure all are replicated,
To simplify this and make the code a bit less fragile, remove the
conversion to VMA_CREATE flags and instead just pass around the
gpuva flags after initial conversion from user-space.
Fixes: a2eb8aec3e ("drm/xe: Reset VMA attributes to default in SVM garbage collector")
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251015170726.178685-1-thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com
(cherry picked from commit b3af8658ec)
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Cpus serving NIC interrupts and specifically TX completions are often
trapped in also restarting a busy qdisc (because qdisc was stopped by BQL
or the driver's own flow control).
When they call netdev_tx_completed_queue() or netif_tx_wake_queue(),
they call __netif_schedule() so that the queue can be run
later from net_tx_action() (involving NET_TX_SOFTIRQ)
Quite often, by the time the cpu reaches net_tx_action(), another cpu
grabbed the qdisc spinlock from __dev_xmit_skb(), and we spend too much
time spinning on this lock.
We can detect in __netif_schedule() if a cpu is already at a specific
point in __dev_xmit_skb() where we have the guarantee the queue will
be run.
This patch gives a 13 % increase of throughput on an IDPF NIC (200Gbit),
32 TX qeues, sending UDP packets of 120 bytes.
This also helps __qdisc_run() to not force a NET_TX_SOFTIRQ
if another thread is waiting in __dev_xmit_skb()
Before:
sar -n DEV 5 5|grep eth1|grep Average
Average: eth1 1496.44 52191462.56 210.00 13369396.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 54.76
After:
sar -n DEV 5 5|grep eth1|grep Average
Average: eth1 1457.88 59363099.96 205.08 15206384.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 62.29
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251017145334.3016097-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ksz9477_phy_errata function currently assigns the return value of
genphy_restart_aneg() to a variable and then immediately returns it
err = genphy_restart_aneg(phydev);
if (err)
return err;
return err;
This can be simplified by directly returning the function call
result, as the intermediate variable and conditional are redundant.
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251017193525.1457064-1-alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
sctp_vrf.sh could fail:
TEST 12: bind vrf-2 & 1 in server, connect from client 1 & 2, N [FAIL]
not ok 1 selftests: net: sctp_vrf.sh # exit=3
The failure happens when the server bind in a new run conflicts with an
existing association from the previous run:
[1] ip netns exec $SERVER_NS ./sctp_hello server ...
[2] ip netns exec $CLIENT_NS ./sctp_hello client ...
[3] ip netns exec $SERVER_NS pkill sctp_hello ...
[4] ip netns exec $SERVER_NS ./sctp_hello server ...
It occurs if the client in [2] sends a message and closes immediately.
With the message unacked, no SHUTDOWN is sent. Killing the server in [3]
triggers a SHUTDOWN the client also ignores due to the unacked message,
leaving the old association alive. This causes the bind at [4] to fail
until the message is acked and the client responds to a second SHUTDOWN
after the server’s T2 timer expires (3s).
This patch fixes the issue by preventing the client from sending data.
Instead, the client blocks on recv() and waits for the server to close.
It also waits until both the server and the client sockets are fully
released in stop_server and wait_client before restarting.
Additionally, replace 2>&1 >/dev/null with -q in sysctl and grep, and
drop other redundant 2>&1 >/dev/null redirections, and fix a typo from
N to Y (connect successfully) in the description of the last test.
Fixes: a61bd7b9fe ("selftests: add a selftest for sctp vrf")
Reported-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/be2dacf52d0917c4ba5e2e8c5a9cb640740ad2b6.1760731574.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull fsnotify fixes from Jan Kara:
- Stop-gap solution for a race between unmount of a filesystem with
fsnotify marks and someone inspecting fdinfo of fsnotify group with
those marks in procfs.
A proper solution is in the works but it will get a while to settle.
- Fix for non-decodable file handles (used by unprivileged apps using
fanotify)
* tag 'fsnotify_for_v6.18-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
fs/notify: call exportfs_encode_fid with s_umount
expfs: Fix exportfs_can_encode_fh() for EXPORT_FH_FID
It is reported that commit 85975daeaa ("cpuidle: menu: Avoid discarding
useful information") led to a performance regression on Intel Jasper Lake
systems because it reduced the time spent by CPUs in idle state C7 which
is correlated to the maximum frequency the CPUs can get to because of an
average running power limit [1].
Before that commit, get_typical_interval() would have returned UINT_MAX
whenever it had been unable to make a high-confidence prediction which
had led to selecting the deepest available idle state too often and
both power and performance had been inadequate as a result of that on
some systems. However, this had not been a problem on systems with
relatively aggressive average running power limits, like the Jasper Lake
systems in question, because on those systems it was compensated by the
ability to run CPUs faster.
It was addressed by causing get_typical_interval() to return a number
based on the recent idle duration information available to it even if it
could not make a high-confidence prediction, but that clearly did not
take the possible correlation between idle power and available CPU
capacity into account.
For this reason, revert most of the changes made by commit 85975daeaa,
except for one cosmetic cleanup, and add a comment explaining the
rationale for returning UINT_MAX from get_typical_interval() when it
is unable to make a high-confidence prediction.
Fixes: 85975daeaa ("cpuidle: menu: Avoid discarding useful information")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/36iykr223vmcfsoysexug6s274nq2oimcu55ybn6ww4il3g3cv@cohflgdbpnq7/ [1]
Reported-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3663603.iIbC2pHGDl@rafael.j.wysocki
The previous implementation incorrectly assumed the original type of
'priv' was void**, leading to an unnecessary and misleading
cast. Correct the cast of the 'priv' pointer in test_dev_action() to
its actual type, long*, removing an unnecessary cast.
As an additional benefit, this fixes an out-of-bounds CHERI fault on
hardware with architectural capabilities. The original implementation
tried to store a capability-sized pointer using the priv
pointer. However, the priv pointer's capability only granted access to
the memory region of its original long type, leading to a bounds
violation since the size of a long is smaller than the size of a
capability. This change ensures that the pointer usage respects the
capabilities' bounds.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251017092814.80022-1-florian.schmaus@codasip.com
Fixes: d03c720e03 ("kunit: Add APIs for managing devices")
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Schmaus <florian.schmaus@codasip.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The loop in tk_aux_sysfs_init() uses `i <= MAX_AUX_CLOCKS` as the
termination condition, which results in 9 iterations (i=0 to 8) when
MAX_AUX_CLOCKS is defined as 8. However, the kernel is designed to support
only up to 8 auxiliary clocks.
This off-by-one error causes the creation of a 9th sysfs entry that exceeds
the intended auxiliary clock range.
Fix the loop bound to use `i < MAX_AUX_CLOCKS` to ensure exactly 8
auxiliary clock entries are created, matching the design specification.
Fixes: 7b95663a3d ("timekeeping: Provide interface to control auxiliary clocks")
Signed-off-by: Haofeng Li <lihaofeng@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_2376993D9FC06A3616A4F981B3DE1C599607@qq.com
Separating the panic allocation from framebuffer allocation in commit
729c5f7ffa ("drm/{i915,xe}/panic: move framebuffer allocation where it
belongs") failed to deallocate the panic structure anywhere.
The fix is two-fold. First, free the panic structure in
intel_user_framebuffer_destroy() in the general case. Second, move the
panic allocation later to intel_framebuffer_init() to not leak the panic
structure in error paths (if any, now or later) between
intel_framebuffer_alloc() and intel_framebuffer_init().
v2: Rebase
Fixes: 729c5f7ffa ("drm/{i915,xe}/panic: move framebuffer allocation where it belongs")
Cc: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@lankhorst.se>
Reported-by: Michał Grzelak <michal.grzelak@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Michał Grzelak <michal.grzelak@intel.com> # v1
Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251015095135.2183415-1-jani.nikula@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 8f8ef09fcf)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Add VMX exit handlers for SEAMCALL and TDCALL to inject a #UD if a non-TD
guest attempts to execute SEAMCALL or TDCALL. Neither SEAMCALL nor TDCALL
is gated by any software enablement other than VMXON, and so will generate
a VM-Exit instead of e.g. a native #UD when executed from the guest kernel.
Note! No unprivileged DoS of the L1 kernel is possible as TDCALL and
SEAMCALL #GP at CPL > 0, and the CPL check is performed prior to the VMX
non-root (VM-Exit) check, i.e. userspace can't crash the VM. And for a
nested guest, KVM forwards unknown exits to L1, i.e. an L2 kernel can
crash itself, but not L1.
Note #2! The Intel® Trust Domain CPU Architectural Extensions spec's
pseudocode shows the CPL > 0 check for SEAMCALL coming _after_ the VM-Exit,
but that appears to be a documentation bug (likely because the CPL > 0
check was incorrectly bundled with other lower-priority #GP checks).
Testing on SPR and EMR shows that the CPL > 0 check is performed before
the VMX non-root check, i.e. SEAMCALL #GPs when executed in usermode.
Note #3! The aforementioned Trust Domain spec uses confusing pseudocode
that says that SEAMCALL will #UD if executed "inSEAM", but "inSEAM"
specifically means in SEAM Root Mode, i.e. in the TDX-Module. The long-
form description explicitly states that SEAMCALL generates an exit when
executed in "SEAM VMX non-root operation". But that's a moot point as the
TDX-Module injects #UD if the guest attempts to execute SEAMCALL, as
documented in the "Unconditionally Blocked Instructions" section of the
TDX-Module base specification.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251016182148.69085-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
The following NULL pointer dereference is encountered on mount of resctrl fs
after booting a system that supports assignable counters with the
"rdt=!mbmtotal,!mbmlocal" kernel parameters:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
RIP: 0010:mbm_cntr_get
Call Trace:
rdtgroup_assign_cntr_event
rdtgroup_assign_cntrs
rdt_get_tree
Specifying the kernel parameter "rdt=!mbmtotal,!mbmlocal" effectively disables
the legacy X86_FEATURE_CQM_MBM_TOTAL and X86_FEATURE_CQM_MBM_LOCAL features
and the MBM events they represent. This results in the per-domain MBM event
related data structures to not be allocated during early initialization.
resctrl fs initialization follows by implicitly enabling both MBM total and
local events on a system that supports assignable counters (mbm_event mode),
but this enabling occurs after the per-domain data structures have been
created.
After booting, resctrl fs assumes that an enabled event can access all its
state. This results in NULL pointer dereference when resctrl attempts to
access the un-allocated structures of an enabled event.
Remove the late MBM event enabling from resctrl fs.
This leaves a problem where the X86_FEATURE_CQM_MBM_TOTAL and
X86_FEATURE_CQM_MBM_LOCAL features may be disabled while assignable counter
(mbm_event) mode is enabled without any events to support. Switching between
the "default" and "mbm_event" mode without any events is not practical.
Create a dependency between the X86_FEATURE_{CQM_MBM_TOTAL,CQM_MBM_LOCAL} and
X86_FEATURE_ABMC (assignable counter) hardware features. An x86 system that
supports assignable counters now requires support of X86_FEATURE_CQM_MBM_TOTAL
or X86_FEATURE_CQM_MBM_LOCAL.
This ensures all needed MBM related data structures are created before use and
that it is only possible to switch between "default" and "mbm_event" mode when
the same events are available in both modes. This dependency does not exist in
the hardware but this usage of these feature settings work for known systems.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Fixes: 13390861b4 ("x86,fs/resctrl: Detect Assignable Bandwidth Monitoring feature details")
Co-developed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/a62e6ac063d0693475615edd213d5be5e55443e6.1760560934.git.babu.moger@amd.com
Commit 995412e23b ("blk-mq: Replace tags->lock with SRCU for tag
iterators") introduced the following regression:
Call trace:
__srcu_read_lock+0x30/0x80 (P)
blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter+0x44/0x300
scsi_host_busy+0x38/0x70
ufshcd_print_host_state+0x34/0x1bc
ufshcd_link_startup.constprop.0+0xe4/0x2e0
ufshcd_init+0x944/0xf80
ufshcd_pltfrm_init+0x504/0x820
ufs_rockchip_probe+0x2c/0x88
platform_probe+0x5c/0xa4
really_probe+0xc0/0x38c
__driver_probe_device+0x7c/0x150
driver_probe_device+0x40/0x120
__driver_attach+0xc8/0x1e0
bus_for_each_dev+0x7c/0xdc
driver_attach+0x24/0x30
bus_add_driver+0x110/0x230
driver_register+0x68/0x130
__platform_driver_register+0x20/0x2c
ufs_rockchip_pltform_init+0x1c/0x28
do_one_initcall+0x60/0x1e0
kernel_init_freeable+0x248/0x2c4
kernel_init+0x20/0x140
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Fix this regression by making scsi_host_busy() check whether the SCSI
host tag set has already been initialized. tag_set->ops is set by
scsi_mq_setup_tags() just before blk_mq_alloc_tag_set() is called. This
fix is based on the assumption that scsi_host_busy() and
scsi_mq_setup_tags() calls are serialized. This is the case in the UFS
driver.
Reported-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/pnezafputodmqlpumwfbn644ohjybouveehcjhz2hmhtcf2rka@sdhoiivync4y/
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251007214800.1678255-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
This reverts commit 4660e50cf8.
Commit f6fd357f7a ("PCI: dwc: Prepare the driver for enabling ECAM
mechanism using iATU 'CFG Shift Feature'") enabled ECAM access by using
the config space start as DBI address.
However, this approach breaks vendor drivers that rely on the DBI address
for internal accesses, especially when the vendor config space is 256MB
aligned.
To resolve this, avoid using the DBI as the start of config space and
instead introduce a custom ECAM PCI ops implementation.
Revert the qcom specific ECAM preparation logic in 4660e50cf8 ("PCI:
qcom: Prepare for the DWC ECAM enablement") since it's no longer necessary.
Signed-off-by: Krishna Chaitanya Chundru <krishna.chundru@oss.qualcomm.com>
[bhelgaas: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251017-ecam_fix-v1-2-f6faa3d0edf3@oss.qualcomm.com
When the vendor configuration space is 256MB aligned, the DesignWare PCIe
host driver enables ECAM access and sets the DBI base to the start of the
config space. This causes vendor drivers to incorrectly program iATU
regions, as they rely on the DBI address for internal accesses.
To fix this, avoid overwriting the DBI base when ECAM is enabled. Instead,
introduce a custom pci_ops that accesses the DBI region directly for the
root bus and uses ECAM for other buses.
Fixes: f6fd357f7a ("PCI: dwc: Prepare the driver for enabling ECAM mechanism using iATU 'CFG Shift Feature'")
Reported-by: Ron Economos <re@w6rz.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/eac81c57-1164-4d74-a1b4-6f353c577731@w6rz.net/
Suggested-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Krishna Chaitanya Chundru <krishna.chundru@oss.qualcomm.com>
[bhelgaas: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Ron Economos <re@w6rz.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251017-ecam_fix-v1-1-f6faa3d0edf3@oss.qualcomm.com
sock_{send,recv}msg() internally calls security_socket_{send,recv}msg(),
which does security checks (e.g. SELinux) for socket access against the
current task. However, _sock_xmit() in drivers/block/nbd.c may be called
indirectly from a userspace syscall, where the NBD socket access would
be incorrectly checked against the calling userspace task (which simply
tries to read/write a file that happens to reside on an NBD device).
To fix this, temporarily override creds to kernel ones before calling
the sock_*() functions. This allows the security modules to recognize
this as internal access by the kernel, which will normally be allowed.
A way to trigger the issue is to do the following (on a system with
SELinux set to enforcing):
### Create nbd device:
truncate -s 256M /tmp/testfile
nbd-server localhost:10809 /tmp/testfile
### Connect to the nbd server:
nbd-client localhost
### Create mdraid array
mdadm --create -l 1 -n 2 /dev/md/testarray /dev/nbd0 missing
After these steps, assuming the SELinux policy doesn't allow the
unexpected access pattern, errors will be visible on the kernel console:
[ 142.204243] nbd0: detected capacity change from 0 to 524288
[ 165.189967] md: async del_gendisk mode will be removed in future, please upgrade to mdadm-4.5+
[ 165.252299] md/raid1:md127: active with 1 out of 2 mirrors
[ 165.252725] md127: detected capacity change from 0 to 522240
[ 165.255434] block nbd0: Send control failed (result -13)
[ 165.255718] block nbd0: Request send failed, requeueing
[ 165.256006] block nbd0: Dead connection, failed to find a fallback
[ 165.256041] block nbd0: Receive control failed (result -32)
[ 165.256423] block nbd0: shutting down sockets
[ 165.257196] I/O error, dev nbd0, sector 2048 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
[ 165.257736] Buffer I/O error on dev md127, logical block 0, async page read
[ 165.258263] I/O error, dev nbd0, sector 2048 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
[ 165.259376] Buffer I/O error on dev md127, logical block 0, async page read
[ 165.259920] I/O error, dev nbd0, sector 2048 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
[ 165.260628] Buffer I/O error on dev md127, logical block 0, async page read
[ 165.261661] ldm_validate_partition_table(): Disk read failed.
[ 165.262108] I/O error, dev nbd0, sector 2048 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
[ 165.262769] Buffer I/O error on dev md127, logical block 0, async page read
[ 165.263697] I/O error, dev nbd0, sector 2048 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
[ 165.264412] Buffer I/O error on dev md127, logical block 0, async page read
[ 165.265412] I/O error, dev nbd0, sector 2048 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
[ 165.265872] Buffer I/O error on dev md127, logical block 0, async page read
[ 165.266378] I/O error, dev nbd0, sector 2048 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
[ 165.267168] Buffer I/O error on dev md127, logical block 0, async page read
[ 165.267564] md127: unable to read partition table
[ 165.269581] I/O error, dev nbd0, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
[ 165.269960] Buffer I/O error on dev nbd0, logical block 0, async page read
[ 165.270316] I/O error, dev nbd0, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
[ 165.270913] Buffer I/O error on dev nbd0, logical block 0, async page read
[ 165.271253] I/O error, dev nbd0, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
[ 165.271809] Buffer I/O error on dev nbd0, logical block 0, async page read
[ 165.272074] ldm_validate_partition_table(): Disk read failed.
[ 165.272360] nbd0: unable to read partition table
[ 165.289004] ldm_validate_partition_table(): Disk read failed.
[ 165.289614] nbd0: unable to read partition table
The corresponding SELinux denial on Fedora/RHEL will look like this
(assuming it's not silenced):
type=AVC msg=audit(1758104872.510:116): avc: denied { write } for pid=1908 comm="mdadm" laddr=::1 lport=32772 faddr=::1 fport=10809 scontext=system_u:system_r:mdadm_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 tcontext=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 tclass=tcp_socket permissive=0
The respective backtrace looks like this:
@security[mdadm, -13,
handshake_exit+221615650
handshake_exit+221615650
handshake_exit+221616465
security_socket_sendmsg+5
sock_sendmsg+106
handshake_exit+221616150
sock_sendmsg+5
__sock_xmit+162
nbd_send_cmd+597
nbd_handle_cmd+377
nbd_queue_rq+63
blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+653
__blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+184
__blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+333
blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+38
blk_mq_run_hw_queue+239
blk_mq_dispatch_plug_list+382
blk_mq_flush_plug_list.part.0+55
__blk_flush_plug+241
__submit_bio+353
submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+364
submit_bio_wait+84
__blkdev_direct_IO_simple+232
blkdev_read_iter+162
vfs_read+591
ksys_read+95
do_syscall_64+92
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+120
]: 1
The issue has started to appear since commit 060406c61c ("block: add
plug while submitting IO").
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2348878
Fixes: 060406c61c ("block: add plug while submitting IO")
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The negation operator is incorrectly placed outside the unlikely()
macro:
if (!unlikely(iwa))
This inverts the compiler branch prediction hint, marking the NULL case
as likely instead of unlikely. The intent is to indicate that allocation
failures are rare, consistent with common kernel patterns.
Moving the negation inside unlikely():
if (unlikely(!iwa))
Fixes: 2b4fc4cd43 ("io_uring/waitid: setup async data in the prep handler")
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Coverity is unhappy because we may leak old_radio_rts_threshold. Since
this pointer is only valid in the context of the function and kfree is
NULL pointer safe, don't check and just call kfree.
Note that somehow, we were checking old_rts_threshold to free
old_radio_rts_threshold which is a bit odd.
Fixes: 264637941c ("wifi: cfg80211: Add Support to Set RTS Threshold for each Radio")
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020075745.44168-1-emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Currently, whenever there is a need to transmit an Action frame,
the brcmfmac driver always uses the P2P vif to send the "actframe" IOVAR to
firmware. The P2P interfaces were available when wpa_supplicant is managing
the wlan interface.
However, the P2P interfaces are not created/initialized when only hostapd
is managing the wlan interface. And if hostapd receives an ANQP Query REQ
Action frame even from an un-associated STA, the brcmfmac driver tries
to use an uninitialized P2P vif pointer for sending the IOVAR to firmware.
This NULL pointer dereferencing triggers a driver crash.
[ 1417.074538] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual
address 0000000000000000
[...]
[ 1417.075188] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.5 (DT)
[...]
[ 1417.075653] Call trace:
[ 1417.075662] brcmf_p2p_send_action_frame+0x23c/0xc58 [brcmfmac]
[ 1417.075738] brcmf_cfg80211_mgmt_tx+0x304/0x5c0 [brcmfmac]
[ 1417.075810] cfg80211_mlme_mgmt_tx+0x1b0/0x428 [cfg80211]
[ 1417.076067] nl80211_tx_mgmt+0x238/0x388 [cfg80211]
[ 1417.076281] genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xe0/0x158
[ 1417.076302] genl_rcv_msg+0x220/0x2a0
[ 1417.076317] netlink_rcv_skb+0x68/0x140
[ 1417.076330] genl_rcv+0x40/0x60
[ 1417.076343] netlink_unicast+0x330/0x3b8
[ 1417.076357] netlink_sendmsg+0x19c/0x3f8
[ 1417.076370] __sock_sendmsg+0x64/0xc0
[ 1417.076391] ____sys_sendmsg+0x268/0x2a0
[ 1417.076408] ___sys_sendmsg+0xb8/0x118
[ 1417.076427] __sys_sendmsg+0x90/0xf8
[ 1417.076445] __arm64_sys_sendmsg+0x2c/0x40
[ 1417.076465] invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120
[ 1417.076486] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x48/0xf0
[ 1417.076506] do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
[ 1417.076525] el0_svc+0x30/0x100
[ 1417.076548] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x100/0x130
[ 1417.076569] el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198
[ 1417.076589] Code: f9401e80 aa1603e2 f9403be1 5280e483 (f9400000)
Fix this, by always using the vif corresponding to the wdev on which the
Action frame Transmission request was initiated by the userspace. This way,
even if P2P vif is not available, the IOVAR is sent to firmware on AP vif
and the ANQP Query RESP Action frame is transmitted without crashing the
driver.
Move init_completion() for "send_af_done" from brcmf_p2p_create_p2pdev()
to brcmf_p2p_attach(). Because the former function would not get executed
when only hostapd is managing wlan interface, and it is not safe to do
reinit_completion() later in brcmf_p2p_tx_action_frame(), without any prior
init_completion().
And in the brcmf_p2p_tx_action_frame() function, the condition check for
P2P Presence response frame is not needed, since the wpa_supplicant is
properly sending the P2P Presense Response frame on the P2P-GO vif instead
of the P2P-Device vif.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 18e2f61db3 ("brcmfmac: P2P action frame tx")
Signed-off-by: Gokul Sivakumar <gokulkumar.sivakumar@infineon.com>
Acked-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251013102819.9727-1-gokulkumar.sivakumar@infineon.com
[Cc stable]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Russell King (Oracle)
Randy Dunlap
Thomas Hellström
Eric Dumazet
Alok Tiwari
Xin Long
Nicolin Chen
Jason Gunthorpe
David Howells
Alex Williamson
Sunil V L
Linus Torvalds
Rafael J. Wysocki
Florian Schmaus
Haofeng Li
Jani Nikula
Sean Christopherson
Babu Moger
Bart Van Assche
Krishna Chaitanya Chundru
Ondrej Mosnacek
Marc Kleine-Budde
Mika Westerberg
Renjun Wang
Johannes Berg
Emmanuel Grumbach
Gokul Sivakumar
Dr. David Alan Gilbert