Remove superfluous argument from fcntl_{get/set}_rw_hint.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Massage listmount() and make sure we don't call path_put() under the
namespace semaphore. If we put the last reference we're fscked.
Fixes: b4c2bea8ce ("add listmount(2) syscall")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.8+
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Massage statmount() and make sure we don't call path_put() under the
namespace semaphore. If we put the last reference we're fscked.
Fixes: 46eae99ef7 ("add statmount(2) syscall")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.8+
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Commit 20d72b00ca ("netfs: Fix the request's work item to not
require a ref") modified netfs_alloc_request() to initialize the
reference counter to 2 instead of 1. The rationale was that the
requet's "work" would release the second reference after completion
(via netfs_{read,write}_collection_worker()). That works most of the
time if all goes well.
However, it leaks this additional reference if the request is released
before the I/O operation has been submitted: the error code path only
decrements the reference counter once and the work item will never be
queued because there will never be a completion.
This has caused outages of our whole server cluster today because
tasks were blocked in netfs_wait_for_outstanding_io(), leading to
deadlocks in Ceph (another bug that I will address soon in another
patch). This was caused by a netfs_pgpriv2_begin_copy_to_cache() call
which failed in fscache_begin_write_operation(). The leaked
netfs_io_request was never completed, leaving `netfs_inode.io_count`
with a positive value forever.
All of this is super-fragile code. Finding out which code paths will
lead to an eventual completion and which do not is hard to see:
- Some functions like netfs_create_write_req() allocate a request, but
will never submit any I/O.
- netfs_unbuffered_read_iter_locked() calls netfs_unbuffered_read()
and then netfs_put_request(); however, netfs_unbuffered_read() can
also fail early before submitting the I/O request, therefore another
netfs_put_request() call must be added there.
A rule of thumb is that functions that return a `netfs_io_request` do
not submit I/O, and all of their callers must be checked.
For my taste, the whole netfs code needs an overhaul to make reference
counting easier to understand and less fragile & obscure. But to fix
this bug here and now and produce a patch that is adequate for a
stable backport, I tried a minimal approach that quickly frees the
request object upon early failure.
I decided against adding a second netfs_put_request() each time
because that would cause code duplication which obscures the code
further. Instead, I added the function netfs_put_failed_request()
which frees such a failed request synchronously under the assumption
that the reference count is exactly 2 (as initially set by
netfs_alloc_request() and never touched), verified by a
WARN_ON_ONCE(). It then deinitializes the request object (without
going through the "cleanup_work" indirection) and frees the allocation
(with RCU protection to protect against concurrent access by
netfs_requests_seq_start()).
All code paths that fail early have been changed to call
netfs_put_failed_request() instead of netfs_put_request().
Additionally, I have added a netfs_put_request() call to
netfs_unbuffered_read() as explained above because the
netfs_put_failed_request() approach does not work there.
Fixes: 20d72b00ca ("netfs: Fix the request's work item to not require a ref")
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Dirty page tracking relies on the IOMMU atomically updating the dirty bit
in the paging-structure entry. For this operation to succeed, the paging-
structure memory must be coherent between the IOMMU and the CPU. In
another word, if the iommu page walk is incoherent, dirty page tracking
doesn't work.
The Intel VT-d specification, Section 3.10 "Snoop Behavior" states:
"Remapping hardware encountering the need to atomically update A/EA/D bits
in a paging-structure entry that is not snooped will result in a non-
recoverable fault."
To prevent an IOMMU from being incorrectly configured for dirty page
tracking when it is operating in an incoherent mode, mark SSADS as
supported only when both ecap_slads and ecap_smpwc are supported.
Fixes: f35f22cc76 ("iommu/vt-d: Access/Dirty bit support for SS domains")
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250924083447.123224-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
When the driver is removed, the clocks are first enabled by
calling pm_runtime_get_sync(), and then disabled with
pm_runtime_put_sync().
If CONFIG_PM=y, clocks for this controller are disabled when it's in
the idle state. So the clocks are properly disabled when the driver
exits.
Othewise, the clocks are always enabled and the PM functions have
no effect. Therefore, the driver exits without disabling the clocks.
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/clk/clk-pclk/clk_enable_count
18
# echo 1214a000.i2c > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/i2c_designware/bind
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/clk/clk-pclk/clk_enable_count
20
# echo 1214a000.i2c > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/i2c_designware/unbind
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/clk/clk-pclk/clk_enable_count
20
To ensure that the clocks can be disabled correctly even without
CONFIG_PM=y, should add the following fixes:
- Replace with pm_runtime_put_noidle(), which only decrements the runtime
PM usage count.
- Call i2c_dw_prepare_clk(false) to explicitly disable the clocks.
Fixes: 7272194ed3 ("i2c-designware: add minimal support for runtime PM")
Co-developed-by: Kohei Ito <ito.kohei@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Kohei Ito <ito.kohei@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Kunihiko Hayashi <hayashi.kunihiko@socionext.com>
Tested-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
The function btrfs_encode_fh() does not properly account for the three
cases it handles.
Before writing to the file handle (fh), the function only returns to the
user BTRFS_FID_SIZE_NON_CONNECTABLE (5 dwords, 20 bytes) or
BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE (8 dwords, 32 bytes).
However, when a parent exists and the root ID of the parent and the
inode are different, the function writes BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE_ROOT
(10 dwords, 40 bytes).
If *max_len is not large enough, this write goes out of bounds because
BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE_ROOT is greater than
BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE originally returned.
This results in an 8-byte out-of-bounds write at
fid->parent_root_objectid = parent_root_id.
A previous attempt to fix this issue was made but was lost.
https://lore.kernel.org/all/4CADAEEC020000780001B32C@vpn.id2.novell.com/
Although this issue does not seem to be easily triggerable, it is a
potential memory corruption bug that should be fixed. This patch
resolves the issue by ensuring the function returns the appropriate size
for all three cases and validates that *max_len is large enough before
writing any data.
Fixes: be6e8dc0ba ("NFS support for btrfs - v3")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.0+
Signed-off-by: Anderson Nascimento <anderson@allelesecurity.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The USB abstractions target to support USB interface drivers.
While internally the abstraction has to deal with the interface's parent
USB device, there shouldn't be a need for users to deal with the parent
USB device directly.
Functions, such as for preparing and sending USB URBs, can be
implemented for the usb::Interface structure directly. Whether this
internal implementation has to deal with the parent USB device can
remain transparent to USB interface drivers.
Hence, keep the usb::Device structure private for now, in order to avoid
confusion for users and to make it less likely to accidentally expose
APIs with unnecessary indirections.
Should we start supporting USB device drivers, or need it for any other
reason we do not foresee yet, it should be trivial to make it public
again.
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250925190400.144699-2-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When deriving the parent USB device (struct usb_device) from a USB
interface (struct usb_interface), do not retain the device context.
For the Bound context, as pointed out by Alan in [1], it is not
guaranteed that the parent USB device is always bound when the interface
is bound.
The bigger problem, however, is that we can't infer the Core context,
since eventually it indicates that the device lock is held. However,
there is no guarantee that if the device lock of the interface is held,
also the device lock of the parent USB device is held.
Hence, fix this by not inferring any device context information; while
at it, fix up the (affected) safety comments.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0ff2a825-1115-426a-a6f9-df544cd0c5fc@rowland.harvard.edu/ [1]
Fixes: e7e2296b0e ("rust: usb: add basic USB abstractions")
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250925190400.144699-1-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This tag contains habanalabs driver changes for v6.18.
It continues the previous upstream work from tags/drm-habanalabs-next-2024-06-23,
Including improvements in debug and visibility, alongside general code cleanups,
and new features such as vmalloc-backed coherent mmap, HLDIO infrastructure, etc.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: "Elbaz, Koby" <koby.elbaz@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/da02d370-9967-49d2-9eef-7aeaa40c987c@intel.com
This tool was originally written when Linux had no standard
interface for EPB, or HWP support.
Retain the capability to manage a system w/o any kernel PM support,
but prefer the standard kernel interfaces, when avaialble.
(not doing so led to a confusing conflict between a p-state limit
request made via cpufreq and modified by the intel-pstate driver,
versus the raw MSR write made by this utility)
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
$ make snapshot
creates x86_energy_perf_policy-$(DATE).tar.gz
Which can be transported to a target machine
without needing a kernel tree to build on the target.
Useful for creating debug versions.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
When we are successful in using cpufreq min/max limits,
skip setting the raw MSR limits entirely.
This is necessary to avoid undoing any modification that
the cpufreq driver makes to our sysfs request.
eg. intel_pstate may take our request for a limit
that is valid according to HWP.CAP.MIN/MAX and clip
it to be within the range available in PLATFORM_INFO.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Comprehend that EPB writes are now only via sysfs
by moving it out of the _msr specific path.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
On enabling HWP, preserve the reserved bits in MSR_PM_ENABLE.
Also, skip writing the MSR_PM_ENABLE if HWP is already enabled.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The fopen_or_die() function was previously hardcoded
to open files in read-only mode ("r"), ignoring the
mode parameter passed to it. This patch corrects
fopen_or_die() to use the provided mode argument,
allowing for flexible file access as intended.
Additionally, the call to fopen_or_die() in
err_on_hypervisor() incorrectly used the mode
"ro", which is not a valid fopen mode. This is
fixed to use the correct "r" mode.
Signed-off-by: Kaushlendra Kumar <kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The pmt_telemdir_sort() comparison function was returning a boolean
value (0 or 1) instead of the required negative, zero, or positive
value for proper sorting. This caused unpredictable and incorrect
ordering of telemetry directories named telem0, telem1, ..., telemN.
Update the comparison logic to return -1, 0, or 1 based on the
numerical value extracted from the directory name, ensuring correct
numerical ordering when using scandir.
This change improves stability and correctness when iterating PMT
telemetry directories.
Signed-off-by: Kaushlendra Kumar <kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Currently, our handling of metadata is _ambiguous_ in some scenarios,
that is, we end up returning unknown if the range only covers the
mapping partially.
For example, in the following case:
$ xfs_io -c fsmap -d
0: 254:16 [0..7]: static fs metadata 8
1: 254:16 [8..15]: special 102:1 8
2: 254:16 [16..5127]: special 102:2 5112
3: 254:16 [5128..5255]: special 102:3 128
4: 254:16 [5256..5383]: special 102:4 128
5: 254:16 [5384..70919]: inodes 65536
6: 254:16 [70920..70967]: unknown 48
...
$ xfs_io -c fsmap -d 24 33
0: 254:16 [24..39]: unknown 16 <--- incomplete reporting
$ xfs_io -c fsmap -d 24 33 (With patch)
0: 254:16 [16..5127]: special 102:2 5112
This is because earlier in ext4_getfsmap_meta_helper, we end up ignoring
any extent that starts before our queried range, but overlaps it. While
the man page [1] is a bit ambiguous on this, this fix makes the output
make more sense since we are anyways returning an "unknown" extent. This
is also consistent to how XFS does it:
$ xfs_io -c fsmap -d
...
6: 254:16 [104..127]: free space 24
7: 254:16 [128..191]: inodes 64
...
$ xfs_io -c fsmap -d 137 150
0: 254:16 [128..191]: inodes 64 <-- full extent returned
[1] https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/ioctl_getfsmap.2.html
Reported-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <023f37e35ee280cd9baac0296cbadcbe10995cab.1757058211.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Some RISC-V interrupt controllers like RPMI based system MSI interrupt
controllers do not have MADT entry defined. These interrupt controllers
exist only in the namespace. ACPI spec defines _GSB method to get the
GSI base of the interrupt controller, However, there is no such standard
method to get the GSI range. To support such interrupt controllers, set
the GSI range of such interrupt controllers to non-overlapping range and
provide API for interrupt controller driver to update it with proper
value.
Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250818040920.272664-19-apatel@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Currently, ACPI does not support the use of a nargs_prop (e.g.,
associated with a reference in fwnode_property_get_reference_args().
Instead, ACPI expects the number of arguments (nargs) to be explicitly
passed or known.
This behavior diverges from Open Firmware (OF), which allows the use of
a #*-cells property in the referenced node to determine the number of
arguments. Since fwnode_property_get_reference_args() is a common
interface used across both OF and ACPI firmware paradigms, it is
desirable to have a unified calling convention that works seamlessly for
both.
Add the support for ACPI to parse a nargs_prop from the referenced
fwnode, aligning its behavior with the OF backend. This allows drivers
and subsystems using fwnode_property_get_reference_args() to work in a
firmware-agnostic way without having to hardcode or special-case
argument counts for ACPI.
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250818040920.272664-16-apatel@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
The problem of having class-D initialization sequence in probe using
regmap_register_patch() is that it will do hardware register writes
immediately after being called as it bypasses regcache. Afterwards, in
aic3x_init() we also perform codec soft reset, rendering class-D init
sequence pointless. This issue is even more apparent when using reset
GPIO line, since in that case class-D amplifier initialization fails
with "Failed to init class D: -5" message as codec is already held in
reset state after requesting the reset GPIO and hence hardware I/O
fails with -EIO errno.
Thus move class-D amplifier initialization sequence from probe function
to aic3x_set_power() just before the usual regcache sync. Use bypassed
regmap_multi_reg_write_bypassed() function to make sure, class-D init
sequence is performed in proper order as described in the datasheet.
Signed-off-by: Primoz Fiser <primoz.fiser@norik.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250925085929.2581749-1-primoz.fiser@norik.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Merge series from Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>:
Current Renesas MSIOF driver might get some errors. This patch-set try to
reduce/remove them.
The mclk direction now needs to be specified in endpoint node with
"system-clock-direction-out" property. However some calls to the
set_sysclk callback, related to CPU DAI clock, result in unbalanced
calls to clock API.
The set_sysclk callback in STM32 SAI driver is intended only for mclk
management. So it is relevant to ensure that calls to set_sysclk are
related to mclk only.
Since the master clock is handled only at runtime, skip the calls to
set_sysclk in the initialization phase.
Signed-off-by: Olivier Moysan <olivier.moysan@foss.st.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916123118.84175-1-olivier.moysan@foss.st.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The stacktrace map can be easily full, which will lead to failure in
obtaining the stack. In addition to increasing the size of the map,
another solution is to delete the stack_id after looking it up from
the user, so extend the existing bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem()
functionality to stacktrace map types.
Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250925175030.1615837-1-chen.dylane@linux.dev
commit c519c3c0a1 ("mm/kasan: avoid lazy MMU mode hazards") introduced
the use of arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(), which results in the compiler
complaining about "statement has no effect", when
__HAVE_ARCH_LAZY_MMU_MODE is not defined in include/linux/pgtable.h
The exact warning/error is:
In file included from ./include/linux/kasan.h:37,
from mm/kasan/shadow.c:14:
mm/kasan/shadow.c: In function kasan_populate_vmalloc_pte:
./include/linux/pgtable.h:247:41: error: statement with no effect [-Werror=unused-value]
247 | #define arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode() (LAZY_MMU_DEFAULT)
| ^
mm/kasan/shadow.c:322:9: note: in expansion of macro arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode> 322 | arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
switching these "functions" to static inlines fixes this up.
Fixes: c519c3c0a1 ("mm/kasan: avoid lazy MMU mode hazards")
Reported-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250912235515.367061-1-balbirs@nvidia.com
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl is invoked with vec_len = 0 reaches
pagemap_scan_backout_range(), kernel panics with null-ptr-deref:
[ 44.936808] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN NOPTI
[ 44.937797] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
[ 44.938391] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2480 Comm: reproducer Not tainted 6.17.0-rc6 #22 PREEMPT(none)
[ 44.939062] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[ 44.939935] RIP: 0010:pagemap_scan_thp_entry.isra.0+0x741/0xa80
<snip registers, unreliable trace>
[ 44.946828] Call Trace:
[ 44.947030] <TASK>
[ 44.949219] pagemap_scan_pmd_entry+0xec/0xfa0
[ 44.952593] walk_pmd_range.isra.0+0x302/0x910
[ 44.954069] walk_pud_range.isra.0+0x419/0x790
[ 44.954427] walk_p4d_range+0x41e/0x620
[ 44.954743] walk_pgd_range+0x31e/0x630
[ 44.955057] __walk_page_range+0x160/0x670
[ 44.956883] walk_page_range_mm+0x408/0x980
[ 44.958677] walk_page_range+0x66/0x90
[ 44.958984] do_pagemap_scan+0x28d/0x9c0
[ 44.961833] do_pagemap_cmd+0x59/0x80
[ 44.962484] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x18d/0x210
[ 44.962804] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x290
[ 44.963111] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
vec_len = 0 in pagemap_scan_init_bounce_buffer() means no buffers are
allocated and p->vec_buf remains set to NULL.
This breaks an assumption made later in pagemap_scan_backout_range(), that
page_region is always allocated for p->vec_buf_index.
Fix it by explicitly checking p->vec_buf for NULL before dereferencing.
Other sites that might run into same deref-issue are already (directly or
transitively) protected by checking p->vec_buf.
Note:
From PAGEMAP_SCAN man page, it seems vec_len = 0 is valid when no output
is requested and it's only the side effects caller is interested in,
hence it passes check in pagemap_scan_get_args().
This issue was found by syzkaller.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250922082206.6889-1-acsjakub@amazon.de
Fixes: 52526ca7fd ("fs/proc/task_mmu: implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info about PTEs")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Acs <acsjakub@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang@huawei.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Penglei Jiang <superman.xpt@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Cc: "Michał Mirosław" <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Kanchan Joshi
Christian Brauner
Max Kellermann
Joerg Roedel
Lu Baolu
Kunihiko Hayashi
Anderson Nascimento
Danilo Krummrich
Dave Airlie
Len Brown
Kaushlendra Kumar
Ojaswin Mujoo
Heinrich Schuchardt
Anup Patel
Sunil V L
Frank Li
Primoz Fiser
Dmitry Baryshkov
Mark Brown
Olivier Moysan
Tao Chen
Andrew Morton
Akinobu Mita
Bence Csókás
Jakub Acs