Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"S390:
- Changes to FPU handling came in via the main s390 pull request
- Only deliver to the guest the SCLP events that userspace has
requested
- More virtual vs physical address fixes (only a cleanup since
virtual and physical address spaces are currently the same)
- Fix selftests undefined behavior
x86:
- Fix a restriction that the guest can't program a PMU event whose
encoding matches an architectural event that isn't included in the
guest CPUID. The enumeration of an architectural event only says
that if a CPU supports an architectural event, then the event can
be programmed *using the architectural encoding*. The enumeration
does NOT say anything about the encoding when the CPU doesn't
report support the event *in general*. It might support it, and it
might support it using the same encoding that made it into the
architectural PMU spec
- Fix a variety of bugs in KVM's emulation of RDPMC (more details on
individual commits) and add a selftest to verify KVM correctly
emulates RDMPC, counter availability, and a variety of other
PMC-related behaviors that depend on guest CPUID and therefore are
easier to validate with selftests than with custom guests (aka
kvm-unit-tests)
- Zero out PMU state on AMD if the virtual PMU is disabled, it does
not cause any bug but it wastes time in various cases where KVM
would check if a PMC event needs to be synthesized
- Optimize triggering of emulated events, with a nice ~10%
performance improvement in VM-Exit microbenchmarks when a vPMU is
exposed to the guest
- Tighten the check for "PMI in guest" to reduce false positives if
an NMI arrives in the host while KVM is handling an IRQ VM-Exit
- Fix a bug where KVM would report stale/bogus exit qualification
information when exiting to userspace with an internal error exit
code
- Add a VMX flag in /proc/cpuinfo to report 5-level EPT support
- Rework TDP MMU root unload, free, and alloc to run with mmu_lock
held for read, e.g. to avoid serializing vCPUs when userspace
deletes a memslot
- Tear down TDP MMU page tables at 4KiB granularity (used to be
1GiB). KVM doesn't support yielding in the middle of processing a
zap, and 1GiB granularity resulted in multi-millisecond lags that
are quite impolite for CONFIG_PREEMPT kernels
- Allocate write-tracking metadata on-demand to avoid the memory
overhead when a kernel is built with i915 virtualization support
but the workloads use neither shadow paging nor i915 virtualization
- Explicitly initialize a variety of on-stack variables in the
emulator that triggered KMSAN false positives
- Fix the debugregs ABI for 32-bit KVM
- Rework the "force immediate exit" code so that vendor code
ultimately decides how and when to force the exit, which allowed
some optimization for both Intel and AMD
- Fix a long-standing bug where kvm_has_noapic_vcpu could be left
elevated if vCPU creation ultimately failed, causing extra
unnecessary work
- Cleanup the logic for checking if the currently loaded vCPU is
in-kernel
- Harden against underflowing the active mmu_notifier invalidation
count, so that "bad" invalidations (usually due to bugs elsehwere
in the kernel) are detected earlier and are less likely to hang the
kernel
x86 Xen emulation:
- Overlay pages can now be cached based on host virtual address,
instead of guest physical addresses. This removes the need to
reconfigure and invalidate the cache if the guest changes the gpa
but the underlying host virtual address remains the same
- When possible, use a single host TSC value when computing the
deadline for Xen timers in order to improve the accuracy of the
timer emulation
- Inject pending upcall events when the vCPU software-enables its
APIC to fix a bug where an upcall can be lost (and to follow Xen's
behavior)
- Fall back to the slow path instead of warning if "fast" IRQ
delivery of Xen events fails, e.g. if the guest has aliased xAPIC
IDs
RISC-V:
- Support exception and interrupt handling in selftests
- New self test for RISC-V architectural timer (Sstc extension)
- New extension support (Ztso, Zacas)
- Support userspace emulation of random number seed CSRs
ARM:
- Infrastructure for building KVM's trap configuration based on the
architectural features (or lack thereof) advertised in the VM's ID
registers
- Support for mapping vfio-pci BARs as Normal-NC (vaguely similar to
x86's WC) at stage-2, improving the performance of interacting with
assigned devices that can tolerate it
- Conversion of KVM's representation of LPIs to an xarray, utilized
to address serialization some of the serialization on the LPI
injection path
- Support for _architectural_ VHE-only systems, advertised through
the absence of FEAT_E2H0 in the CPU's ID register
- Miscellaneous cleanups, fixes, and spelling corrections to KVM and
selftests
LoongArch:
- Set reserved bits as zero in CPUCFG
- Start SW timer only when vcpu is blocking
- Do not restart SW timer when it is expired
- Remove unnecessary CSR register saving during enter guest
- Misc cleanups and fixes as usual
Generic:
- Clean up Kconfig by removing CONFIG_HAVE_KVM, which was basically
always true on all architectures except MIPS (where Kconfig
determines the available depending on CPU capabilities). It is
replaced either by an architecture-dependent symbol for MIPS, and
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM) everywhere else
- Factor common "select" statements in common code instead of
requiring each architecture to specify it
- Remove thoroughly obsolete APIs from the uapi headers
- Move architecture-dependent stuff to uapi/asm/kvm.h
- Always flush the async page fault workqueue when a work item is
being removed, especially during vCPU destruction, to ensure that
there are no workers running in KVM code when all references to
KVM-the-module are gone, i.e. to prevent a very unlikely
use-after-free if kvm.ko is unloaded
- Grab a reference to the VM's mm_struct in the async #PF worker
itself instead of gifting the worker a reference, so that there's
no need to remember to *conditionally* clean up after the worker
Selftests:
- Reduce boilerplate especially when utilize selftest TAP
infrastructure
- Add basic smoke tests for SEV and SEV-ES, along with a pile of
library support for handling private/encrypted/protected memory
- Fix benign bugs where tests neglect to close() guest_memfd files"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (246 commits)
selftests: kvm: remove meaningless assignments in Makefiles
KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Zacas extension to get-reg-list test
RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zacas extension for Guest/VM
KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Ztso extension to get-reg-list test
RISC-V: KVM: Allow Ztso extension for Guest/VM
RISC-V: KVM: Forward SEED CSR access to user space
KVM: riscv: selftests: Add sstc timer test
KVM: riscv: selftests: Change vcpu_has_ext to a common function
KVM: riscv: selftests: Add guest helper to get vcpu id
KVM: riscv: selftests: Add exception handling support
LoongArch: KVM: Remove unnecessary CSR register saving during enter guest
LoongArch: KVM: Do not restart SW timer when it is expired
LoongArch: KVM: Start SW timer only when vcpu is blocking
LoongArch: KVM: Set reserved bits as zero in CPUCFG
KVM: selftests: Explicitly close guest_memfd files in some gmem tests
KVM: x86/xen: fix recursive deadlock in timer injection
KVM: pfncache: simplify locking and make more self-contained
KVM: x86/xen: remove WARN_ON_ONCE() with false positives in evtchn delivery
KVM: x86/xen: inject vCPU upcall vector when local APIC is enabled
KVM: x86/xen: improve accuracy of Xen timers
...
arc, arm64, parisc and powerpc all have their own Kconfig symbols
in place of the common CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_4KB symbols. Change these
so the common symbols are the ones that are actually used, while
leaving the arhcitecture specific ones as the user visible
place for configuring it, to avoid breaking user configs.
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> (powerpc32)
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
It is more accurate to check if KVM is enabled, instead of having the
architecture say so. Architectures always "have" KVM, so for example
checking CONFIG_HAVE_KVM in x86 code is pointless, but if KVM is disabled
in a specific build, there is no need for support code.
Alternatively, many of the #ifdefs could simply be deleted. However,
this would add completely dead code. For example, when KVM is disabled,
there should not be any posted interrupts, i.e. NOT wiring up the "dummy"
handlers and treating IRQs on those vectors as spurious is the right
thing to do.
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: kbingham@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
vmap_area does not exist on no-MMU, therefore the GDB scripts fail to
load:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<...>/vmlinux-gdb.py", line 51, in <module>
import linux.vmalloc
File "<...>/scripts/gdb/linux/vmalloc.py", line 14, in <module>
vmap_area_ptr_type = vmap_area_type.get_type().pointer()
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "<...>/scripts/gdb/linux/utils.py", line 28, in get_type
self._type = gdb.lookup_type(self._name)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gdb.error: No struct type named vmap_area.
To fix this, disable the command and add an informative error message if
CONFIG_MMU is not defined, following the example of lx-slabinfo.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231031202235.2655333-2-ben.wolsieffer@hefring.com
Fixes: 852622bf36 ("scripts/gdb/vmalloc: add vmallocinfo support")
Signed-off-by: Ben Wolsieffer <ben.wolsieffer@hefring.com>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Cc: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
MOD_TEXT is only defined if CONFIG_MODULES=y which lead to loading failure
of the gdb scripts when kernel is built without CONFIG_MODULES=y:
Reading symbols from vmlinux...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/foo/vmlinux-gdb.py", line 25, in <module>
import linux.constants
File "/foo/scripts/gdb/linux/constants.py", line 14, in <module>
LX_MOD_TEXT = gdb.parse_and_eval("MOD_TEXT")
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gdb.error: No symbol "MOD_TEXT" in current context.
Add a conditional check on CONFIG_MODULES to fix this error.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231031134848.119391-1-da.gomez@samsung.com
Fixes: b4aff7513d ("scripts/gdb: use mem instead of core_layout to get the module address")
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
--0000000000009a0c9905fd9173ad
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
After f15afbd34d ("fs: fix undefined behavior in bit shift for
SB_NOUSER") the constants were changed from plain integers which
LX_VALUE() can parse to constants using the BIT() macro which causes the
following:
Reading symbols from build/linux-custom/vmlinux...done.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/fainelli/work/buildroot/output/arm64/build/linux-custom/vmlinux-gdb.py", line 25, in <module>
import linux.constants
File "/home/fainelli/work/buildroot/output/arm64/build/linux-custom/scripts/gdb/linux/constants.py", line 5
LX_SB_RDONLY = ((((1UL))) << (0))
Use LX_GDBPARSED() which does not suffer from that issue.
f15afbd34d ("fs: fix undefined behavior in bit shift for SB_NOUSER")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230607221337.2781730-1-florian.fainelli@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Mainly singleton patches all over the place.
Series of note are:
- updates to scripts/gdb from Glenn Washburn
- kexec cleanups from Bjorn Helgaas"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-04-27-16-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (50 commits)
mailmap: add entries for Paul Mackerras
libgcc: add forward declarations for generic library routines
mailmap: add entry for Oleksandr
ocfs2: reduce ioctl stack usage
fs/proc: add Kthread flag to /proc/$pid/status
ia64: fix an addr to taddr in huge_pte_offset()
checkpatch: introduce proper bindings license check
epoll: rename global epmutex
scripts/gdb: add GDB convenience functions $lx_dentry_name() and $lx_i_dentry()
scripts/gdb: create linux/vfs.py for VFS related GDB helpers
uapi/linux/const.h: prefer ISO-friendly __typeof__
delayacct: track delays from IRQ/SOFTIRQ
scripts/gdb: timerlist: convert int chunks to str
scripts/gdb: print interrupts
scripts/gdb: raise error with reduced debugging information
scripts/gdb: add a Radix Tree Parser
lib/rbtree: use '+' instead of '|' for setting color.
proc/stat: remove arch_idle_time()
checkpatch: check for misuse of the link tags
checkpatch: allow Closes tags with links
...
If CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED is enabled in the kernel configuration, we
will typically not be able to load vmlinux-gdb.py and will fail with:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/fainelli/work/buildroot/output/arm64/build/linux-custom/vmlinux-gdb.py", line 25, in <module>
import linux.utils
File "/home/fainelli/work/buildroot/output/arm64/build/linux-custom/scripts/gdb/linux/utils.py", line 131, in <module>
atomic_long_counter_offset = atomic_long_type.get_type()['counter'].bitpos
KeyError: 'counter'
Rather be left wondering what is happening only to find out that reduced
debug information is the cause, raise an eror. This was not typically a
problem until e3c8d33e0d ("scripts/gdb: fix 'lx-dmesg' on 32 bits arch")
but it has since then.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230406215252.1580538-1-f.fainelli@gmail.com
Fixes: e3c8d33e0d ("scripts/gdb: fix 'lx-dmesg' on 32 bits arch")
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Antonio Borneo <antonio.borneo@foss.st.com>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Linux makes use of the Radix Tree data structure to store pointers indexed
by integer values. This structure is utilised across many structures in
the kernel including the IRQ descriptor tables, and several filesystems.
This module provides a method to lookup values from a structure given its
head node.
Usage:
The function lx_radix_tree_lookup, must be given a symbol of type struct
radix_tree_root, and an index into that tree.
The object returned is a generic integer value, and must be cast correctly
to the type based on the storage in the data structure.
For example, to print the irq descriptor in the sparse irq_desc_tree at
index 18, try the following:
(gdb) print (struct irq_desc)$lx_radix_tree_lookup(irq_desc_tree, 18)
This script previously existed under commit
e127a73d41 ("scripts/gdb: add a Radix Tree
Parser") and was later reverted with
b447e02548a3304c47b78b5e2d75a4312a8f17e1i (Revert "scripts/gdb: add a
Radix Tree Parser").
This version expects the XArray based radix tree implementation and has
been verified using QEMU/x86 on Linux 6.3-rc5.
[f.fainelli@gmail.com: revive and update for xarray implementation]
[f.fainelli@gmail.com: guard against a NULL node in the while loop]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230405222743.1191674-1-f.fainelli@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230404214049.1016811-1-f.fainelli@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
commit ac3b432839 ("module: replace module_layout with module_memory")
changed the struct module data structure from module_layout to
module_memory. The core_layout member which is used while loading
modules are not available anymore leading to the following error while
running gdb:
(gdb) lx-symbols
loading vmlinux
Python Exception <class 'gdb.error'>: There is no member named core_layout.
Error occurred in Python: There is no member named core_layout.
Replace core_layout with its new counterpart mem[MOD_TEXT].
Fixes: ac3b432839 ("module: replace module_layout with module_memory")
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
lx-fdtdump dumps the flattened device tree passed to the kernel from the
bootloader to the filename specified as the command argument. If no
argument is provided it defaults to fdtdump.dtb. This then allows
further post processing on the machine running GDB. The fdt header is
also also printed in the GDB console. For example:
(gdb) lx-fdtdump
fdt_magic: 0xD00DFEED
fdt_totalsize: 0xC108
off_dt_struct: 0x38
off_dt_strings: 0x3804
off_mem_rsvmap: 0x28
version: 17
last_comp_version: 16
Dumped fdt to fdtdump.dtb
>fdtdump fdtdump.dtb | less
This command is useful as the bootloader can often re-write parts of the
device tree, and this can sometimes cause the kernel to not boot.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481280065-5336-2-git-send-email-kbingham@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Griffin <peter.griffin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This reverts commit e127a73d41 ("scripts/gdb: add a Radix Tree
Parser")
The python implementation of radix-tree was merged at the same time as
the radix-tree system was heavily reworked from commit e9256efcc8
("radix-tree: introduce radix_tree_empty") to 3bcadd6fa6 ("radix-tree:
free up the bottom bit of exceptional entries for reuse") and no longer
functions, but also prevents other gdb scripts from loading.
This functionality has not yet hit a release, so simply remove it for
now
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467127337-11135-6-git-send-email-kieran@bingham.xyz
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran@bingham.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linux makes use of the Radix Tree data structure to store pointers
indexed by integer values. This structure is utilised across many
structures in the kernel including the IRQ descriptor tables, and
several filesystems.
This module provides a method to lookup values from a structure given
its head node.
Usage:
The function lx_radix_tree_lookup, must be given a symbol of type struct
radix_tree_root, and an index into that tree.
The object returned is a generic integer value, and must be cast
correctly to the type based on the storage in the data structure.
For example, to print the irq descriptor in the sparse irq_desc_tree at
index 18, try the following:
(gdb) print (struct irq_desc)$lx_radix_tree_lookup(irq_desc_tree, 18)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d2028c55e50cf95a9b7f8ca0d11885174b0cc709.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
