Patch series "zram: split page type read/write handling", v2.
This is a subset of [1] series which contains only fixes and improvements
(no new features, as ZRAM_HUGE split is still under consideration).
The motivation for factoring out is that zram_write_page() gets more and
more complex all the time, because it tries to handle too many scenarios:
ZRAM_SAME store, ZRAM_HUGE store, compress page store with zs_malloc
allocation slowpath and conditional recompression, etc. Factor those out
and make things easier to handle.
Addition of cond_resched() is simply a fix, I can trigger watchdog from
zram writeback(). And early slot free is just a reasonable thing to do.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel/20241119072057.3440039-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org
This patch (of 7):
In the current implementation entry's previously allocated memory is
released in the very last moment, when we already have allocated a new
memory for new data. This, basically, temporarily increases memory usage
for no good reason. For example, consider the case when both old (stale)
and new entry data are incompressible so such entry will temporarily use
two physical pages - one for stale (old) data and one for new data. We
can release old memory as soon as we get a write request for entry.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241218063513.297475-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241218063513.297475-2-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The current implementation of swap cgroup tracking is a bit complex and
fragile:
On charging path, swap_cgroup_record always records an actual memcg id,
and it depends on the caller to make sure all entries passed in must
belong to one single folio. As folios are always charged or uncharged as
a whole, and always charged and uncharged in order, swap_cgroup doesn't
need an extra lock.
On uncharging path, swap_cgroup_record always sets the record to zero.
These entries won't be charged again until uncharging is done. So there
is no extra lock needed either. Worth noting that swap cgroup clearing
may happen without folio involved, eg. exiting processes will zap its
page table without swapin.
The xchg/cmpxchg provides atomic operations and barriers to ensure no
tearing or synchronization issue of these swap cgroup records.
It works but quite error-prone. Things can be much clear and robust by
decoupling recording and clearing into two helpers. Recording takes the
actual folio being charged as argument, and clearing always set the record
to zero, and refine the debug sanity checks to better reflect their usage
Benchmark even showed a very slight improvement as it saved some
extra arguments and lookups:
make -j96 with defconfig on tmpfs in 1.5G memory cgroup using 4k folios:
Before: sys 9617.23 (stdev 37.764062)
After : sys 9541.54 (stdev 42.973976)
make -j96 with defconfig on tmpfs in 2G memory cgroup using 64k folios:
Before: sys 7358.98 (stdev 54.927593)
After : sys 7337.82 (stdev 39.398956)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241218114633.85196-5-ryncsn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Suggested-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
commit e9e58a4ec3 ("memcg: avoid use cmpxchg in swap cgroup
maintainance") replaced the cmpxchg/xchg with a global irq spinlock
because some archs doesn't support 2 bytes cmpxchg/xchg. Clearly this
won't scale well.
And as commented in swap_cgroup.c, this lock is not needed for map
synchronization.
Emulation of 2 bytes xchg with atomic cmpxchg isn't hard, so implement it
to get rid of this lock. Introduced two helpers for doing so and they can
be easily dropped if a generic 2 byte xchg is support.
Testing using 64G brd and build with build kernel with make -j96 in 1.5G
memory cgroup using 4k folios showed below improvement (6 test run):
Before this series:
Sys time: 10782.29 (stdev 42.353886)
Real time: 171.49 (stdev 0.595541)
After this commit:
Sys time: 9617.23 (stdev 37.764062), -10.81%
Real time: 159.65 (stdev 0.587388), -6.90%
With 64k folios and 2G memcg:
Before this series:
Sys time: 8176.94 (stdev 26.414712)
Real time: 141.98 (stdev 0.797382)
After this commit:
Sys time: 7358.98 (stdev 54.927593), -10.00%
Real time: 134.07 (stdev 0.757463), -5.57%
Sequential swapout of 8G 64k zero folios with madvise (24 test run):
Before this series:
5461409.12 us (stdev 183957.827084)
After this commit:
5420447.26 us (stdev 196419.240317)
Sequential swapin of 8G 4k zero folios (24 test run):
Before this series:
19736958.916667 us (stdev 189027.246676)
After this commit:
19662182.629630 us (stdev 172717.640614)
Performance is better or at least not worse for all tests above.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241218114633.85196-4-ryncsn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
split_huge_pages_write() has a lccal `buf' which shadows incoming arg
`buf'. Reviewer confusion resulted. Rename the inner local to `tok_buf'.
Cc: Leo Stone <leocstone@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Pull erofs updates from Gao Xiang:
"Still no new features for this cycle, as some ongoing improvements
remain premature for now.
This includes a micro-optimization for the superblock checksum, along
with minor bugfixes and code cleanups, as usual:
- Micro-optimize superblock checksum
- Avoid overly large bvecs[] for file-backed mounts
- Some leftover folio conversion in z_erofs_bind_cache()
- Minor bugfixes and cleanups"
* tag 'erofs-for-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
erofs: refine z_erofs_get_extent_compressedlen()
erofs: remove dead code in erofs_fc_parse_param
erofs: return SHRINK_EMPTY if no objects to free
erofs: convert z_erofs_bind_cache() to folios
erofs: tidy up zdata.c
erofs: get rid of `z_erofs_next_pcluster_t`
erofs: simplify z_erofs_load_compact_lcluster()
erofs: fix potential return value overflow of z_erofs_shrink_scan()
erofs: shorten bvecs[] for file-backed mounts
erofs: micro-optimize superblock checksum
fs: erofs: xattr.c change kzalloc to kcalloc
Running the preempt tiering tests with a lower than normal journal
reclaim delay turned up a shutdown hang - a lost wakeup, caused because
flushing a journal pin (e.g. key cache/write buffer) can generate a new
journal pin.
The "simple" fix of adding the correct wakeup didn't work because of
ordering issues; if we flush btree node pins too aggressively before
other pins have completed, we end up spinning where each flush iteration
generates new work.
So to fix this correctly:
- The list of flushed journal pins is now broken out by type, so that
we can wait for key cache/write buffer pin flushing to complete
before flushing dirty btree nodes
- A new closure_waitlist is added for bch2_journal_flush_pins; this one
is only used under or when we're taking the journal lock, so it's
pretty cheap to add rigorously correct wakeups to journal_pin_set()
and journal_pin_drop().
Additionally, bch2_journal_seq_pins_to_text() is moved to
journal_reclaim.c, where it belongs, along with a bit of other small
renaming and refactoring.
Besides fixing the hang, the better ordering between key cache/write
buffer flushing and btree node flushing should help or fix the "unmount
taking excessively long" a few users have been noticing.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Pull remoteproc updates from Bjorn Andersson:
- Correct error path in rproc_alloc(), with regards to put_device() and
freeing of the rproc index ida
- The Mediatek SCP remoteproc driver is returned to only creating child
devices from specific DeviceTree nodes
- Update the OMAP remoteproc driver to match the cleanups in the OMAP
iommu driver
In addition to this, a number of conversions to devres and other small,
mostly stylistic, code cleanups
* tag 'rproc-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/remoteproc/linux:
remoteproc: st: Use syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_args
remoteproc: keystone: Use syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_args
remoteproc: st: Simplify with dev_err_probe
remoteproc: omap: Simplify returning syscon PTR_ERR
remoteproc: keystone: Simplify returning syscon PTR_ERR
remoteproc: k3-r5: Add devm action to release tsp
remoteproc: k3-r5: Use devm_rproc_add() helper
remoteproc: k3-r5: Use devm_ioremap_wc() helper
remoteproc: k3-r5: Use devm_kcalloc() helper
remoteproc: k3-r5: Add devm action to release reserved memory
remoteproc: mtk_scp: Only populate devices for SCP cores
remoteproc: omap: Handle ARM dma_iommu_mapping
remoteproc: core: Fix ida_free call while not allocated
Pull watchdog updates from Wim Van Sebroeck:
- Add Qualcomm IPQ5424 DT binding
- da9052_wdt: add support for bootstatus bits
- Other small fixes and improvements
* tag 'linux-watchdog-6.14-rc1' of git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog:
dt-bindings: watchdog: Document Qualcomm IPQ5424
watchdog: rti_wdt: Fix an OF node leak in rti_wdt_probe()
watchdog: max77620: fix excess field in kerneldoc
watchdog: sp805_wdt: Drop documentation of non-existent `status` member
watchdog: rzv2h_wdt: Use local `dev` pointer in probe
watchdog: da9052_wdt: add support for bootstatus bits
watchdog: sp805: Report correct timeleft at maximum
watchdog: rti: Fix off-by-one in heartbeat recovery
Pull MTD updates from Miquel Raynal:
"MTD changes:
- There's been no major core change, just a bunch of driver related
improvements.
Amongst them the conversion to of_property_present() for
non-boolean properties, the addition of the support for Fujitsu
MB85RS128TY FRAM, a couple of improvements to the phram driver and
the usual load of misc changes.
Raw NAND changes:
- A new controller driver, from Nuvoton, has been merged
- Bastien Curutchet has contributed a series improving the Davinci
controller driver, both on the organization of the code, but also
on the performance side. The binding has also been converted to
yaml, received a new OOB layout and now supports on-die ECC engines
- The Qualcomm controller driver has been deeply cleaned to extract
some parts of the code into a shared file with the Qualcomm SPI
memory controller
- Aside from these main changes, the Cadence binding has been
converted to yaml, the brcmnand controller driver has received a
small fix, otherwise some more minor changes have also made their
way in
SPI NAND changes:
- The SPI NAND subsystem has seen a great improvement, with the
advent of DTR operations (DDR operations, which may be extended to
the address cycles). The first vendor driver to benefit from these
improvements is the Winbond driver
- A new manufacturer driver is added SkyHigh, with a new constraint
for the core, it is impossible to disable the on-die ECC engine
- A Foresee device is also now supported
SPI NOR changes:
- Several flash entries have been added: Atmel AT25SF321, Spansion
S28HL256T and S28HL02GT
- Support for vcc-supply regulators and their DT bindings has been
added
- The mx25u25635f entry has been dropped. The flash shares its ID
with mx25u25645g and both parts have an SFDP table. Removing their
entry lets them be driven by the generic SFDP-based driver"
* tag 'mtd/for-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux: (47 commits)
mtd: spinand: skyhigh: Align with recent read from cache variant changes
mtd: spinand: winbond: Add support for DTR operations
mtd: spinand: winbond: Add comment about naming
mtd: spinand: winbond: Update the *JW chip definitions
mtd: spinand: Add support for read DTR operations
mtd: spinand: Enhance the logic when picking a variant
mtd: spinand: Add an optional frequency to read from cache macros
mtd: spinand: Create distinct fast and slow read from cache variants
mtd: hyperbus: Use of_property_present() for non-boolean properties
mtd: st_spi_fsm: Switch from CONFIG_PM_SLEEP guards to pm_sleep_ptr()
mtd: rawnand: davinci: add ROM supported OOB layout
mtd: spi-nor: sysfs: constify 'struct bin_attribute'
mtd: spi-nor: spansion: Add support for S28HL02GT
mtd: spi-nor: spansion: Add support for S28HL256T
mtd: spi-nor: extend description of size member of struct flash_info
mtd: rawnand: davinci: Reduce polling interval in NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR
mtd: rawnand: qcom: Fix build issue on x86 architecture
mtd: rawnand: qcom: use FIELD_PREP and GENMASK
mtd: nand: Add qpic_common API file
mtd: rawnand: qcom: Add qcom prefix to common api
...
Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Batch sizing of multiple BARs while memory decoding is disabled
instead of disabling/enabling decoding for each BAR individually;
this optimizes virtualized environments where toggling decoding
enable is expensive (Alex Williamson)
- Add host bridge .enable_device() and .disable_device() hooks for
bridges that need to configure things like Requester ID to StreamID
mapping when enabling devices (Frank Li)
- Extend struct pci_ecam_ops with .enable_device() and
.disable_device() hooks so drivers that use pci_host_common_probe()
instead of their own .probe() have a way to set the
.enable_device() callbacks (Marc Zyngier)
- Drop 'No bus range found' message so we don't complain when DTs
don't specify the default 'bus-range = <0x00 0xff>' (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Rename the drivers/pci/of_property.c struct of_pci_range to
of_pci_range_entry to avoid confusion with the global of_pci_range
in include/linux/of_address.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
Driver binding:
- Update resource request API documentation to encourage callers to
supply a driver name when requesting resources (Philipp Stanner)
- Export pci_intx_unmanaged() and pcim_intx() (always managed) so
callers of pci_intx() (which is sometimes managed) can explicitly
choose the one they need (Philipp Stanner)
- Convert drivers from pci_intx() to always-managed pcim_intx() or
never-managed pci_intx_unmanaged(): amd_sfh, ata (ahci, ata_piix,
pata_rdc, sata_sil24, sata_sis, sata_uli, sata_vsc), bnx2x, bna,
ntb, qtnfmac, rtsx, tifm_7xx1, vfio, xen-pciback (Philipp Stanner)
- Remove pci_intx_unmanaged() since pci_intx() is now always
unmanaged and pcim_intx() is always managed (Philipp Stanner)
Error handling:
- Unexport pcie_read_tlp_log() to encourage drivers to use PCI core
logging rather than building their own (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Move TLP Log handling to its own file (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Store number of supported End-End TLP Prefixes always so we can
read the correct number of DWORDs from the TLP Prefix Log (Ilpo
Järvinen)
- Read TLP Prefixes in addition to the Header Log in
pcie_read_tlp_log() (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Add pcie_print_tlp_log() to consolidate printing of TLP Header and
Prefix Log (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Quirk the Intel Raptor Lake-P PIO log size to accommodate vendor
BIOSes that don't configure it correctly (Takashi Iwai)
ASPM:
- Save parent L1 PM Substates config so when we restore it along with
an endpoint's config, the parent info isn't junk (Jian-Hong Pan)
Power management:
- Avoid D3 for Root Ports on TUXEDO Sirius Gen1 with old BIOS because
the system can't wake up from suspend (Werner Sembach)
Endpoint framework:
- Destroy the EPC device in devm_pci_epc_destroy(), which previously
didn't call devres_release() (Zijun Hu)
- Finish virtual EP removal in pci_epf_remove_vepf(), which
previously caused a subsequent pci_epf_add_vepf() to fail with
-EBUSY (Zijun Hu)
- Write BAR_MASK before iATU registers in pci_epc_set_bar() so we
don't depend on the BAR_MASK reset value being larger than the
requested BAR size (Niklas Cassel)
- Prevent changing BAR size/flags in pci_epc_set_bar() to prevent
reads from bypassing the iATU if we reduced the BAR size (Niklas
Cassel)
- Verify address alignment when programming iATU so we don't attempt
to write bits that are read-only because of the BAR size, which
could lead to directing accesses to the wrong address (Niklas
Cassel)
- Implement artpec6 pci_epc_features so we can rely on all drivers
supporting it so we can use it in EPC core code (Niklas Cassel)
- Check for BARs of fixed size to prevent endpoint drivers from
trying to change their size (Niklas Cassel)
- Verify that requested BAR size is a power of two when endpoint
driver sets the BAR (Niklas Cassel)
Endpoint framework tests:
- Clear pci-epf-test dma_chan_rx, not dma_chan_tx, after freeing
dma_chan_rx (Mohamed Khalfella)
- Correct the DMA MEMCPY test so it doesn't fail if the Endpoint
supports both DMA_PRIVATE and DMA_MEMCPY (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Add pci-epf-test and pci_endpoint_test support for capabilities
(Niklas Cassel)
- Add Endpoint test for consecutive BARs (Niklas Cassel)
- Remove redundant comparison from Endpoint BAR test because a > 1MB
BAR can always be exactly covered by iterating with a 1MB buffer
(Hans Zhang)
- Move and convert PCI Endpoint tests from tools/pci to Kselftests
(Manivannan Sadhasivam)
Apple PCIe controller driver:
- Convert StreamID mapping configuration from a bus notifier to the
.enable_device() and .disable_device() callbacks (Marc Zyngier)
Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
- Add Requester ID to StreamID mapping configuration when enabling
devices (Frank Li)
- Use DWC core suspend/resume functions for imx6 (Frank Li)
- Add suspend/resume support for i.MX8MQ, i.MX8Q, and i.MX95 (Richard
Zhu)
- Add DT compatible string 'fsl,imx8q-pcie-ep' and driver support for
i.MX8Q series (i.MX8QM, i.MX8QXP, and i.MX8DXL) Endpoints (Frank
Li)
- Add DT binding for optional i.MX95 Refclk and driver support to
enable it if the platform hasn't enabled it (Richard Zhu)
- Configure PHY based on controller being in Root Complex or Endpoint
mode (Frank Li)
- Rely on dbi2 and iATU base addresses from DT via
dw_pcie_get_resources() instead of hardcoding them (Richard Zhu)
- Deassert apps_reset in imx_pcie_deassert_core_reset() since it is
asserted in imx_pcie_assert_core_reset() (Richard Zhu)
- Add missing reference clock enable or disable logic for IMX6SX,
IMX7D, IMX8MM (Richard Zhu)
- Remove redundant imx7d_pcie_init_phy() since
imx7d_pcie_enable_ref_clk() does the same thing (Richard Zhu)
Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver:
- Simplify by using syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_args() instead
of syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle() followed by
of_property_read_u32_array() (Krzysztof Kozlowski)
Marvell MVEBU PCIe controller driver:
- Add MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() to enable module autoloading (Liao Chen)
MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:
- Use clk_bulk_prepare_enable() instead of separate
clk_bulk_prepare() and clk_bulk_enable() (Lorenzo Bianconi)
- Rearrange reset assert/deassert so they're both done in the
*_power_up() callbacks (Lorenzo Bianconi)
- Document that Airoha EN7581 requires PHY init and power-on before
PHY reset deassert, unlike other MediaTek Gen3 controllers (Lorenzo
Bianconi)
- Move Airoha EN7581 post-reset delay from the en7581 clock .enable()
method to mtk_pcie_en7581_power_up() (Lorenzo Bianconi)
- Sleep instead of delay during Airoha EN7581 power-up, since this is
a non-atomic context (Lorenzo Bianconi)
- Skip PERST# assertion on Airoha EN7581 during probe and
suspend/resume to avoid a hardware defect (Lorenzo Bianconi)
- Enable async probe to reduce system startup time (Douglas Anderson)
Microchip PolarFlare PCIe controller driver:
- Set up the inbound address translation based on whether the
platform allows coherent or non-coherent DMA (Daire McNamara)
- Update DT binding such that platforms are DMA-coherent by default
and must specify 'dma-noncoherent' if needed (Conor Dooley)
Mobiveil PCIe controller driver:
- Convert mobiveil-pcie.txt to YAML and update 'interrupt-names'
and 'reg-names' (Frank Li)
Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
- Add DT SM8550 and SM8650 optional 'global' interrupt for link
events (Neil Armstrong)
- Add DT 'compatible' strings for IPQ5424 PCIe controller (Manikanta
Mylavarapu)
- If 'global' IRQ is supported for detection of Link Up events, tell
DWC core not to wait for link up (Krishna chaitanya chundru)
Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:
- Avoid passing stack buffer as resource name (King Dix)
Rockchip PCIe controller driver:
- Simplify clock and reset handling by using bulk interfaces (Anand
Moon)
- Pass typed rockchip_pcie (not void) pointer to
rockchip_pcie_disable_clocks() (Anand Moon)
- Return -ENOMEM, not success, when pci_epc_mem_alloc_addr() fails
(Dan Carpenter)
Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Use dll_link_up IRQ to detect Link Up and enumerate devices so
users don't have to manually rescan (Niklas Cassel)
- Tell DWC core not to wait for link up since the 'sys' interrupt is
required and detects Link Up events (Niklas Cassel)
Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Don't wait for link up in DWC core if driver can detect Link Up
event (Krishna chaitanya chundru)
- Update ICC and OPP votes after Link Up events (Krishna chaitanya
chundru)
- Always stop link in dw_pcie_suspend_noirq(), which is required at
least for i.MX8QM to re-establish link on resume (Richard Zhu)
- Drop racy and unnecessary LTSSM state check before sending
PME_TURN_OFF message in dw_pcie_suspend_noirq() (Richard Zhu)
- Add struct of_pci_range.parent_bus_addr for devices that need their
immediate parent bus address, not the CPU address, e.g., to program
an internal Address Translation Unit (iATU) (Frank Li)
TI DRA7xx PCIe controller driver:
- Simplify by using syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_args() instead of
syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle() followed by
of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args() or of_property_read_u32_index()
(Krzysztof Kozlowski)
Xilinx Versal CPM PCIe controller driver:
- Add DT binding and driver support for Xilinx Versal CPM5
(Thippeswamy Havalige)
MicroSemi Switchtec management driver:
- Add Microchip PCI100X device IDs (Rakesh Babu Saladi)
Miscellaneous:
- Move reset related sysfs code from pci.c to pci-sysfs.c where other
similar code lives (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Simplify reset_method_store() memory management by using __free()
instead of explicit kfree() cleanup (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Constify struct bin_attribute for sysfs, VPD, P2PDMA, and the IBM
ACPI hotplug driver (Thomas Weißschuh)
- Remove redundant PCI_VSEC_HDR and PCI_VSEC_HDR_LEN_SHIFT (Dongdong
Zhang)
- Correct documentation of the 'config_acs=' kernel parameter
(Akihiko Odaki)"
* tag 'pci-v6.14-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (111 commits)
PCI: Batch BAR sizing operations
dt-bindings: PCI: microchip,pcie-host: Allow dma-noncoherent
PCI: microchip: Set inbound address translation for coherent or non-coherent mode
Documentation: Fix pci=config_acs= example
PCI: Remove redundant PCI_VSEC_HDR and PCI_VSEC_HDR_LEN_SHIFT
PCI: Don't include 'pm_wakeup.h' directly
selftests: pci_endpoint: Migrate to Kselftest framework
selftests: Move PCI Endpoint tests from tools/pci to Kselftests
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Fix IOCTL return value
dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Document the IPQ5424 PCIe controller
dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-sm8550: Document 'global' interrupt
dt-bindings: PCI: mobiveil: Convert mobiveil-pcie.txt to YAML
PCI: switchtec: Add Microchip PCI100X device IDs
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Remove redundant 'remainder' test
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add consecutive BAR test
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add support for capabilities
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add support for capabilities
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Fix check for DMA MEMCPY test
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Set dma_chan_rx pointer to NULL on error
PCI: dwc: Simplify config resource lookup
...
Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
- Sensor driver fixes
- remove dead TI wl128x FM radio driver
- Add support for the imx462 sensor at the IMX290 binding
- V4L2 pixel data transmitter and receiver documentation improvements
- Add support for MIPI Discovery and Configuration for C-PHY line
orders
- imx8-isi fixes and improvements
- stm32: dcmipp: add core support for the stm32mp25
- qcom: camss: Add sc7280 support
- Various fixes and enhancements
* tag 'media/v6.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (152 commits)
media: nuvoton: Fix an error check in npcm_video_ece_init()
media: dvb-usb-v2: af9035: fix ISO C90 compilation error on af9035_i2c_master_xfer
media: platform: rzg2l-cru: rzg2l-video: Fix the comment in rzg2l_cru_start_streaming_vq()
media: fix secfeed undefined when filter alloc fail
media: dt-bindings: trivial white-space and example cleanup
MAINTAINERS: repair file entry in MEDIA DRIVERS FOR STM32 - CSI
media: solo6x10: Use const 'struct bin_attribute' callback
media: saa7164: Remove unused values
staging: media: imx: fix OF node leak in imx_media_add_of_subdevs()
media: platform: exynos4-is: Remove unused __is_get_frame_size
media: vidtv: Fix a null-ptr-deref in vidtv_mux_stop_thread
media: mmp: Bring back registration of the device
media: cec: include linux/debugfs.h and linux/seq_file.h where needed
Revert "media: qcom: camss: Restructure camss_link_entities"
media: venus: Remove unused hfi_core_ping()
media: dt-bindings: qcom-venus: Deprecate video-decoder and video-encoder where applicable
media: venus: Populate video encoder/decoder nodename entries
media: venus: Add support for static video encoder/decoder declarations
media: venus: match instance creation and destruction order
media: venus: destroy hfi session after m2m_ctx release
...
Pull kgdb updates from Daniel Thompson:
"A very small set of changes this kernel cycle.
Two cleanups, one switches to kmap_local_page() (from kmap_atomic())
and the other removes a bit of dead code"
* tag 'kgdb-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux:
kdb: Remove unused flags stack
kdb: use kmap_local_page()
Pull OpenRISC updates from Stafford Horne:
- Added support for restartable sequences (me)
- Migration to Generic built-in DTB (Masahiro Yamada)
* tag 'for-linus' of https://github.com/openrisc/linux:
rseq/selftests: Add support for OpenRISC
openrisc: Add support for restartable sequences
openrisc: Add HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API support
openrisc: migrate to the generic rule for built-in DTB
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Loongarch:
- Clear LLBCTL if secondary mmu mapping changes
- Add hypercall service support for usermode VMM
x86:
- Add a comment to kvm_mmu_do_page_fault() to explain why KVM
performs a direct call to kvm_tdp_page_fault() when RETPOLINE is
enabled
- Ensure that all SEV code is compiled out when disabled in Kconfig,
even if building with less brilliant compilers
- Remove a redundant TLB flush on AMD processors when guest CR4.PGE
changes
- Use str_enabled_disabled() to replace open coded strings
- Drop kvm_x86_ops.hwapic_irr_update() as KVM updates hardware's
APICv cache prior to every VM-Enter
- Overhaul KVM's CPUID feature infrastructure to track all vCPU
capabilities instead of just those where KVM needs to manage state
and/or explicitly enable the feature in hardware. Along the way,
refactor the code to make it easier to add features, and to make it
more self-documenting how KVM is handling each feature
- Rework KVM's handling of VM-Exits during event vectoring; this
plugs holes where KVM unintentionally puts the vCPU into infinite
loops in some scenarios (e.g. if emulation is triggered by the
exit), and brings parity between VMX and SVM
- Add pending request and interrupt injection information to the
kvm_exit and kvm_entry tracepoints respectively
- Fix a relatively benign flaw where KVM would end up redoing RDPKRU
when loading guest/host PKRU, due to a refactoring of the kernel
helpers that didn't account for KVM's pre-checking of the need to
do WRPKRU
- Make the completion of hypercalls go through the complete_hypercall
function pointer argument, no matter if the hypercall exits to
userspace or not.
Previously, the code assumed that KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE specifically
went to userspace, and all the others did not; the new code need
not special case KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE and in fact does not care at
all whether there was an exit to userspace or not
- As part of enabling TDX virtual machines, support support
separation of private/shared EPT into separate roots.
When TDX will be enabled, operations on private pages will need to
go through the privileged TDX Module via SEAMCALLs; as a result,
they are limited and relatively slow compared to reading a PTE.
The patches included in 6.14 allow KVM to keep a mirror of the
private EPT in host memory, and define entries in kvm_x86_ops to
operate on external page tables such as the TDX private EPT
- The recently introduced conversion of the NX-page reclamation
kthread to vhost_task moved the task under the main process. The
task is created as soon as KVM_CREATE_VM was invoked and this, of
course, broke userspace that didn't expect to see any child task of
the VM process until it started creating its own userspace threads.
In particular crosvm refuses to fork() if procfs shows any child
task, so unbreak it by creating the task lazily. This is arguably a
userspace bug, as there can be other kinds of legitimate worker
tasks and they wouldn't impede fork(); but it's not like userspace
has a way to distinguish kernel worker tasks right now. Should they
show as "Kthread: 1" in proc/.../status?
x86 - Intel:
- Fix a bug where KVM updates hardware's APICv cache of the highest
ISR bit while L2 is active, while ultimately results in a
hardware-accelerated L1 EOI effectively being lost
- Honor event priority when emulating Posted Interrupt delivery
during nested VM-Enter by queueing KVM_REQ_EVENT instead of
immediately handling the interrupt
- Rework KVM's processing of the Page-Modification Logging buffer to
reap entries in the same order they were created, i.e. to mark gfns
dirty in the same order that hardware marked the page/PTE dirty
- Misc cleanups
Generic:
- Cleanup and harden kvm_set_memory_region(); add proper lockdep
assertions when setting memory regions and add a dedicated API for
setting KVM-internal memory regions. The API can then explicitly
disallow all flags for KVM-internal memory regions
- Explicitly verify the target vCPU is online in kvm_get_vcpu() to
fix a bug where KVM would return a pointer to a vCPU prior to it
being fully online, and give kvm_for_each_vcpu() similar treatment
to fix a similar flaw
- Wait for a vCPU to come online prior to executing a vCPU ioctl, to
fix a bug where userspace could coerce KVM into handling the ioctl
on a vCPU that isn't yet onlined
- Gracefully handle xarray insertion failures; even though such
failures are impossible in practice after xa_reserve(), reserving
an entry is always followed by xa_store() which does not know (or
differentiate) whether there was an xa_reserve() before or not
RISC-V:
- Zabha, Svvptc, and Ziccrse extension support for guests. None of
them require anything in KVM except for detecting them and marking
them as supported; Zabha adds byte and halfword atomic operations,
while the others are markers for specific operation of the TLB and
of LL/SC instructions respectively
- Virtualize SBI system suspend extension for Guest/VM
- Support firmware counters which can be used by the guests to
collect statistics about traps that occur in the host
Selftests:
- Rework vcpu_get_reg() to return a value instead of using an
out-param, and update all affected arch code accordingly
- Convert the max_guest_memory_test into a more generic
mmu_stress_test. The basic gist of the "conversion" is to have the
test do mprotect() on guest memory while vCPUs are accessing said
memory, e.g. to verify KVM and mmu_notifiers are working as
intended
- Play nice with treewrite builds of unsupported architectures, e.g.
arm (32-bit), as KVM selftests' Makefile doesn't do anything to
ensure the target architecture is actually one KVM selftests
supports
- Use the kernel's $(ARCH) definition instead of the target triple
for arch specific directories, e.g. arm64 instead of aarch64,
mainly so as not to be different from the rest of the kernel
- Ensure that format strings for logging statements are checked by
the compiler even when the logging statement itself is disabled
- Attempt to whack the last LLC references/misses mole in the Intel
PMU counters test by adding a data load and doing CLFLUSH{OPT} on
the data instead of the code being executed. It seems that modern
Intel CPUs have learned new code prefetching tricks that bypass the
PMU counters
- Fix a flaw in the Intel PMU counters test where it asserts that
events are counting correctly without actually knowing what the
events count given the underlying hardware; this can happen if
Intel reuses a formerly microarchitecture-specific event encoding
as an architectural event, as was the case for Top-Down Slots"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (151 commits)
kvm: defer huge page recovery vhost task to later
KVM: x86/mmu: Return RET_PF* instead of 1 in kvm_mmu_page_fault()
KVM: Disallow all flags for KVM-internal memslots
KVM: x86: Drop double-underscores from __kvm_set_memory_region()
KVM: Add a dedicated API for setting KVM-internal memslots
KVM: Assert slots_lock is held when setting memory regions
KVM: Open code kvm_set_memory_region() into its sole caller (ioctl() API)
LoongArch: KVM: Add hypercall service support for usermode VMM
LoongArch: KVM: Clear LLBCTL if secondary mmu mapping is changed
KVM: SVM: Use str_enabled_disabled() helper in svm_hardware_setup()
KVM: VMX: read the PML log in the same order as it was written
KVM: VMX: refactor PML terminology
KVM: VMX: Fix comment of handle_vmx_instruction()
KVM: VMX: Reinstate __exit attribute for vmx_exit()
KVM: SVM: Use str_enabled_disabled() helper in sev_hardware_setup()
KVM: x86: Avoid double RDPKRU when loading host/guest PKRU
KVM: x86: Use LVT_TIMER instead of an open coded literal
RISC-V: KVM: Add new exit statstics for redirected traps
RISC-V: KVM: Update firmware counters for various events
RISC-V: KVM: Redirect instruction access fault trap to guest
...
Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu:
- Introduce a new set of Hyper-V headers in include/hyperv and replace
the old hyperv-tlfs.h with the new headers (Nuno Das Neves)
- Fixes for the Hyper-V VTL mode (Roman Kisel)
- Fixes for cpu mask usage in Hyper-V code (Michael Kelley)
- Document the guest VM hibernation behaviour (Michael Kelley)
- Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups (Jacob Pan, John Starks, Naman Jain)
* tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20250123' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
Documentation: hyperv: Add overview of guest VM hibernation
hyperv: Do not overlap the hvcall IO areas in hv_vtl_apicid_to_vp_id()
hyperv: Do not overlap the hvcall IO areas in get_vtl()
hyperv: Enable the hypercall output page for the VTL mode
hv_balloon: Fallback to generic_online_page() for non-HV hot added mem
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Log on missing offers if any
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Wait for boot-time offers during boot and resume
uio_hv_generic: Add a check for HV_NIC for send, receive buffers setup
iommu/hyper-v: Don't assume cpu_possible_mask is dense
Drivers: hv: Don't assume cpu_possible_mask is dense
x86/hyperv: Don't assume cpu_possible_mask is dense
hyperv: Remove the now unused hyperv-tlfs.h files
hyperv: Switch from hyperv-tlfs.h to hyperv/hvhdk.h
hyperv: Add new Hyper-V headers in include/hyperv
hyperv: Clean up unnecessary #includes
hyperv: Move hv_connection_id to hyperv-tlfs.h
The recent cleanup of the quirk table entries with the codec ID
matching caused a regression on some Lenovo Legion 7 models with PCI
SSID 17aa:386f: it assumed wrongly as if the codec SSID on the machine
were also 17aa:386f, but in this case, it was 17aa:38a8. This made
the binding with a wrong sub-codec, instead of TAS2781, the Cirrus
codec was bound.
For addressing the regression, correct the quirk entry to the right
value 17aa:38a8.
Note that this makes the entry appearing in an unsorted position.
This exception is needed because the entry must match before the PCI
SSID 17aa:386f.
Also there is another entry for 17aa:38a8, but the latter is for PCI
SSID matching while the new entry is for the codec SSID matching.
Fixes: 504f052aa3 ("ALSA: hda/realtek: Use codec SSID matching for Lenovo devices")
Reported-and-tested-by: Samantha Glocker <iam@anislandsomewhere.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/CAGPQRHYd48U__UKYj2jJnT4+dnNNoWRBi+wj6zPRn=JpNMBUrg@mail.gmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250125120519.16420-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
SETUP_SLEEP should only save the GPR context, which is symmetric to
SETUP_WAKEUP, so move the acpi_saved_sp handling out of SETUP_SLEEP.
Move "addi.d sp, sp, PT_SIZE" into SETUP_WAKEUP for the same reason.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
1. Early return for user mode triggered exception with all types.
2. Give a chance to call fixup_exception() for default types (like
S390).
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Commit cca98e9f8b ("mm: enforce that vmap can't map pages
executable") enforces the W^X protection by not allowing remapping
existing pages as executable. Add LoongArch bits so that LoongArch
can benefit the same protection.
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Correct the __switch_to() prototype in comments, keep it be the same as
the declaration in switch_to.h.
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
SMT cores and their sibling cores share the same L1 and L2 private
caches (of course last level cache is also shared), so correct the
cacheinfo sharing information to let shared_cpu_map correctly reflect
this relationship.
Below is the output of "lscpu" on Loongson-3A6000 (4 cores, 8 threads).
1. Before patch:
L1d: 512 KiB (8 instances)
L1i: 512 KiB (8 instances)
L2: 2 MiB (8 instances)
L3: 16 MiB (1 instance)
2. After patch:
L1d: 256 KiB (4 instances)
L1i: 256 KiB (4 instances)
L2: 1 MiB (4 instances)
L3: 16 MiB (1 instance)
Reported-by: Chao Li <lichao@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Juxin Gao <gaojuxin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
As per arch spec, maximum timer bits is configurable and should not be
hardcoded in any way.
Probe timer bits from PRCFG1 and use that to determine the clockevent's
max_delta to be conformance.
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
When ARCH_IOREMAP is enabled, we are using always accessible DMW for
ioremap(). It makes no sense to create a dedicated mapping for earlycon
given that we can access the region via DMW.
Disable FIX_EARLYCON_MEM when ARCH_IOREMAP is selected. This can ease
debugging for early mapping issues.
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Commit 654102df2a ("kbuild: add generic support for built-in boot
DTBs") introduced generic support for built-in DTBs.
Select GENERIC_BUILTIN_DTB when built-in DTB support is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
We don't support large entries which expand two more level xa_node in
split. For case "xas->xa_shift + 2 * XA_CHUNK_SHIFT == order", we also
need two level of xa_node to expand. Distinguish entry as large entry in
case "xas->xa_shift + 2 * XA_CHUNK_SHIFT == order".
As max order of folio in pagecache (MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER) is <=
(XA_CHUNK_SHIFT * 2 - 1), this change is more likely a cleanup...
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241213122523.12764-4-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Mattew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
After xas_load(), xas->index could point to mid of found multi-index entry
and xas->index's bits under node->shift maybe non-zero. The afterward
xas_pause() will move forward xas->index with xa->node->shift with bits
under node->shift un-masked and thus skip some index unexpectedly.
Consider following case:
Assume XA_CHUNK_SHIFT is 4.
xa_store_range(xa, 16, 31, ...)
xa_store(xa, 32, ...)
XA_STATE(xas, xa, 17);
xas_for_each(&xas,...)
xas_load(&xas)
/* xas->index = 17, xas->xa_offset = 1, xas->xa_node->xa_shift = 4 */
xas_pause()
/* xas->index = 33, xas->xa_offset = 2, xas->xa_node->xa_shift = 4 */
As we can see, index of 32 is skipped unexpectedly.
Fix this by mask bit under node->xa_shift when move forward index in
xas_pause().
For now, this will not cause serious problems. Only minor problem like
cachestat return less number of page status could happen.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241213122523.12764-3-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Mattew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Fixes and cleanups to xarray", v5.
This series contains some random fixes and cleanups to xarray. Patch 1-2
are fixes and patch 3-6 are cleanups. More details can be found in
respective patches.
This patch (of 5):
Similar to issue fixed in commit cbc0285433 ("XArray: Do not return
sibling entries from xa_load()"), we may return sibling entries from
xas_find_marked as following:
Thread A: Thread B:
xa_store_range(xa, entry, 6, 7, gfp);
xa_set_mark(xa, 6, mark)
XA_STATE(xas, xa, 6);
xas_find_marked(&xas, 7, mark);
offset = xas_find_chunk(xas, advance, mark);
[offset is 6 which points to a valid entry]
xa_store_range(xa, entry, 4, 7, gfp);
entry = xa_entry(xa, node, 6);
[entry is a sibling of 4]
if (!xa_is_node(entry))
return entry;
Skip sibling entry like xas_find() does to protect caller from seeing
sibling entry from xas_find_marked() or caller may use sibling entry
as a valid entry and crash the kernel.
Besides, load_race() test is modified to catch mentioned issue and modified
load_race() only passes after this fix is merged.
Here is an example how this bug could be triggerred in tmpfs which
enables large folio in mapping:
Let's take a look at involved racer:
1. How pages could be created and dirtied in shmem file.
write
ksys_write
vfs_write
new_sync_write
shmem_file_write_iter
generic_perform_write
shmem_write_begin
shmem_get_folio
shmem_allowable_huge_orders
shmem_alloc_and_add_folios
shmem_alloc_folio
__folio_set_locked
shmem_add_to_page_cache
XA_STATE_ORDER(..., index, order)
xax_store()
shmem_write_end
folio_mark_dirty()
2. How dirty pages could be deleted in shmem file.
ioctl
do_vfs_ioctl
file_ioctl
ioctl_preallocate
vfs_fallocate
shmem_fallocate
shmem_truncate_range
shmem_undo_range
truncate_inode_folio
filemap_remove_folio
page_cache_delete
xas_store(&xas, NULL);
3. How dirty pages could be lockless searched
sync_file_range
ksys_sync_file_range
__filemap_fdatawrite_range
filemap_fdatawrite_wbc
do_writepages
writeback_use_writepage
writeback_iter
writeback_get_folio
filemap_get_folios_tag
find_get_entry
folio = xas_find_marked()
folio_try_get(folio)
Kernel will crash as following:
1.Create 2.Search 3.Delete
/* write page 2,3 */
write
...
shmem_write_begin
XA_STATE_ORDER(xas, i_pages, index = 2, order = 1)
xa_store(&xas, folio)
shmem_write_end
folio_mark_dirty()
/* sync page 2 and page 3 */
sync_file_range
...
find_get_entry
folio = xas_find_marked()
/* offset will be 2 */
offset = xas_find_chunk()
/* delete page 2 and page 3 */
ioctl
...
xas_store(&xas, NULL);
/* write page 0-3 */
write
...
shmem_write_begin
XA_STATE_ORDER(xas, i_pages, index = 0, order = 2)
xa_store(&xas, folio)
shmem_write_end
folio_mark_dirty(folio)
/* get sibling entry from offset 2 */
entry = xa_entry(.., 2)
/* use sibling entry as folio and crash kernel */
folio_try_get(folio)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241213122523.12764-1-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241213122523.12764-2-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Mattew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> [English fixes]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Move the function descriptive comments so that they conform to
kernel-doc format, eliminating the kernel-doc warnings.
util.c:618: warning: missing initial short description on line:
* ipc_obtain_object_idr
util.c:640: warning: missing initial short description on line:
* ipc_obtain_object_check
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250111062905.910576-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fix the function parameter names to match the function so that
the kernel-doc warnings disappear.
clang.c:273: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'dst' not described in 'gcov_info_add'
clang.c:273: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'src' not described in 'gcov_info_add'
clang.c:273: warning: Excess function parameter 'dest' description in 'gcov_info_add'
clang.c:273: warning: Excess function parameter 'source' description in 'gcov_info_add'
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250111062944.910638-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Use a ':' instead of a '-' after function parameters to eliminate
kernel-doc warnings.
kernel/latencytop.c:177: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'tsk' not described in '__account_scheduler_latency'
../kernel/latencytop.c:177: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'usecs' not described in '__account_scheduler_latency'
../kernel/latencytop.c:177: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'inter' not described in '__account_scheduler_latency'
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250111063019.910730-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Fixes: ad0b0fd554 ("sched, latencytop: incorporate review feedback from Andrew Morton")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Sergey Senozhatsky
Kairui Song
Liam R. Howlett
Thomas Weißschuh
Andrew Morton
Lorenzo Stoakes
Christoph Hellwig
Jinliang Zheng
Linus Torvalds
Kent Overstreet
Gustavo Sousa
Takashi Iwai
Huacai Chen
Jiaxun Yang
Masahiro Yamada
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
Zhang Heng
Thorsten Blum
Gao Xiang
Kemeng Shi
Randy Dunlap
David Laight