On big endian arm kernels, the arm optimized Curve25519 code produces
incorrect outputs and fails the Curve25519 test. This has been true
ever since this code was added.
It seems that hardly anyone (or even no one?) actually uses big endian
arm kernels. But as long as they're ostensibly supported, we should
disable this code on them so that it's not accidentally used.
Note: for future-proofing, use !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN instead of
CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN. Both of these are arch-specific options that could
get removed in the future if big endian support gets dropped.
Fixes: d8f1308a02 ("crypto: arm/curve25519 - wire up NEON implementation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251104054906.716914-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
When unbinding a memslot from a guest_memfd instance, remove the bindings
even if the guest_memfd file is dying, i.e. even if its file refcount has
gone to zero. If the memslot is freed before the file is fully released,
nullifying the memslot side of the binding in kvm_gmem_release() will
write to freed memory, as detected by syzbot+KASAN:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in kvm_gmem_release+0x176/0x440 virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c:353
Write of size 8 at addr ffff88807befa508 by task syz.0.17/6022
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6022 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/02/2025
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
print_report+0xca/0x240 mm/kasan/report.c:482
kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595
kvm_gmem_release+0x176/0x440 virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c:353
__fput+0x44c/0xa70 fs/file_table.c:468
task_work_run+0x1d4/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:227
resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xe9/0x130 kernel/entry/common.c:43
exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:225 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work include/linux/entry-common.h:175 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:210 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x2bd/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fbeeff8efc9
</TASK>
Allocated by task 6023:
kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:56 [inline]
kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:77
poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:397 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:414
kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:262 [inline]
__kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x3e2/0x700 mm/slub.c:5758
kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:957 [inline]
kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1094 [inline]
kvm_set_memory_region+0x747/0xb90 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:2104
kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region+0x6f/0xd0 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:2154
kvm_vm_ioctl+0x957/0xc60 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:5201
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl+0xfc/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:583
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Freed by task 6023:
kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:56 [inline]
kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:77
kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:584
poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:252 [inline]
__kasan_slab_free+0x5c/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:284
kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:234 [inline]
slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2533 [inline]
slab_free mm/slub.c:6622 [inline]
kfree+0x19a/0x6d0 mm/slub.c:6829
kvm_set_memory_region+0x9c4/0xb90 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:2130
kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region+0x6f/0xd0 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:2154
kvm_vm_ioctl+0x957/0xc60 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:5201
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl+0xfc/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:583
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Deliberately don't acquire filemap invalid lock when the file is dying as
the lifecycle of f_mapping is outside the purview of KVM. Dereferencing
the mapping is *probably* fine, but there's no need to invalidate anything
as memslot deletion is responsible for zapping SPTEs, and the only code
that can access the dying file is kvm_gmem_release(), whose core code is
mutually exclusive with unbinding.
Note, the mutual exclusivity is also what makes it safe to access the
bindings on a dying gmem instance. Unbinding either runs with slots_lock
held, or after the last reference to the owning "struct kvm" is put, and
kvm_gmem_release() nullifies the slot pointer under slots_lock, and puts
its reference to the VM after that is done.
Reported-by: syzbot+2479e53d0db9b32ae2aa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68fa7a22.a70a0220.3bf6c6.008b.GAE@google.com
Tested-by: syzbot+2479e53d0db9b32ae2aa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: a7800aa80e ("KVM: Add KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD ioctl() for guest-specific backing memory")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Reviewed-By: Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251104011205.3853541-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Use a raw spinlock for vcpu_svm.ir_list_lock as the lock can be taken
during schedule() via kvm_sched_out() => __avic_vcpu_put(), and "normal"
spinlocks are sleepable locks when PREEMPT_RT=y.
This fixes the following lockdep warning:
=============================
[ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
6.12.0-146.1640_2124176644.el10.x86_64+debug #1 Not tainted
-----------------------------
qemu-kvm/38299 is trying to lock:
ff11000239725600 (&svm->ir_list_lock){....}-{3:3}, at: __avic_vcpu_put+0xfd/0x300 [kvm_amd]
other info that might help us debug this:
context-{5:5}
2 locks held by qemu-kvm/38299:
#0: ff11000239723ba8 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x240/0xe00 [kvm]
#1: ff11000b906056d8 (&rq->__lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: raw_spin_rq_lock_nested+0x2e/0x130
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 38299 Comm: qemu-kvm Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.12.0-146.1640_2124176644.el10.x86_64+debug #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Hardware name: AMD Corporation QUARTZ/QUARTZ, BIOS RQZ100AB 09/14/2023
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x6f/0xb0
__lock_acquire+0x921/0xb80
lock_acquire.part.0+0xbe/0x270
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x46/0x90
__avic_vcpu_put+0xfd/0x300 [kvm_amd]
svm_vcpu_put+0xfa/0x130 [kvm_amd]
kvm_arch_vcpu_put+0x48c/0x790 [kvm]
kvm_sched_out+0x161/0x1c0 [kvm]
prepare_task_switch+0x36b/0xf60
__schedule+0x4f7/0x1890
schedule+0xd4/0x260
xfer_to_guest_mode_handle_work+0x54/0xc0
vcpu_run+0x69a/0xa70 [kvm]
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xdc0/0x17e0 [kvm]
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x39f/0xe00 [kvm]
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251030194130.307900-1-mlevitsk@redhat.com
[sean: massage changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Setup the per-CPU SVM data structures at the very end of hardware setup so
that svm_hardware_unsetup() can be used in svm_hardware_setup() to unwind
AVIC setup (for the GALog notifier). Alternatively, the error path could
do an explicit, manual unwind, e.g. by adding a helper to free the per-CPU
structures. But the per-CPU allocations have no interactions or
dependencies, i.e. can comfortably live at the end, and so converting to
a manual unwind would introduce churn and code without providing any
immediate advantage.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251016190643.80529-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Update the comment above is_xstate_managed_msr() to note that
MSR_IA32_S_CET isn't saved/restored by XSAVES/XRSTORS.
MSR_IA32_S_CET isn't part of CET_U/S state as the SDM states:
The register state used by Control-Flow Enforcement Technology (CET)
comprises the two 64-bit MSRs (IA32_U_CET and IA32_PL3_SSP) that manage
CET when CPL = 3 (CET_U state); and the three 64-bit MSRs
(IA32_PL0_SSP–IA32_PL2_SSP) that manage CET when CPL < 3 (CET_S state).
Opportunistically shift the snippet about the safety of loading certain
MSRs to the function comment for kvm_access_xstate_msr(), which is where
the MSRs are actually loaded into hardware.
Fixes: e44eb58334 ("KVM: x86: Load guest FPU state when access XSAVE-managed MSRs")
Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028060142.29830-1-chao.gao@intel.com
[sean: shift snippet about safety to kvm_access_xstate_msr()]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Assert, via KVM_BUG_ON(), that guest FPU state isn't/is in use when
loading/putting the FPU to help detect KVM bugs without needing an assist
from KASAN. If an imbalanced load/put is detected, skip the redundant
load/put to avoid clobbering guest state and/or crashing the host.
Note, kvm_access_xstate_msr() already provides a similar assertion.
Reviewed-by: Yao Yuan <yaoyuan@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251030185802.3375059-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Replace the hack added by commit f958bd2314 ("KVM: x86: Fix potential
put_fpu() w/o load_fpu() on MPX platform") with a more robust approach of
unloading+reloading guest FPU state based on whether or not the vCPU's FPU
is currently in-use, i.e. currently loaded. This fixes a bug on hosts
that support CET but not MPX, where kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_mpstate()
neglects to load FPU state (it only checks for MPX support) and leads to
KVM attempting to put FPU state due to kvm_apic_accept_events() triggering
INIT emulation. E.g. on a host with CET but not MPX, syzkaller+KASAN
generates:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000004: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000020-0x0000000000000027]
CPU: 211 UID: 0 PID: 20451 Comm: syz.9.26 Tainted: G S 6.18.0-smp-DEV #7 NONE
Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC
Hardware name: Google Izumi/izumi, BIOS 0.20250729.1-0 07/29/2025
RIP: 0010:fpu_swap_kvm_fpstate+0x3ce/0x610 ../arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c:377
RSP: 0018:ff1100410c167cc0 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000004 RBX: 0000000000000020 RCX: 00000000000001aa
RDX: 00000000000001ab RSI: ffffffff817bb960 RDI: 0000000022600000
RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: ff110040d23c8007 R09: 1fe220081a479000
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffe21c081a479001 R12: ff110040d23c8d98
R13: 00000000fffdc578 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ff110040d23c8d90
FS: 00007f86dd1876c0(0000) GS:ff11007fc969b000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f86dd186fa8 CR3: 00000040d1dfa003 CR4: 0000000000f73ef0
PKRU: 80000000
Call Trace:
<TASK>
kvm_vcpu_reset+0x80d/0x12c0 ../arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11818
kvm_apic_accept_events+0x1cb/0x500 ../arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:3489
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_mpstate+0xd0/0x4e0 ../arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:12145
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x5e2/0xed0 ../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:4539
__se_sys_ioctl+0x11d/0x1b0 ../fs/ioctl.c:51
do_syscall_x64 ../arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x6e/0x940 ../arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0033:0x7f86de71d9c9
</TASK>
with a very simple reproducer:
r0 = openat$kvm(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000000), 0x80b00, 0x0)
r1 = ioctl$KVM_CREATE_VM(r0, 0xae01, 0x0)
ioctl$KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP(r1, 0xae60)
r2 = ioctl$KVM_CREATE_VCPU(r1, 0xae41, 0x0)
ioctl$KVM_SET_IRQCHIP(r1, 0x8208ae63, ...)
ioctl$KVM_GET_MP_STATE(r2, 0x8004ae98, &(0x7f00000000c0))
Alternatively, the MPX hack in GET_MP_STATE could be extended to cover CET,
but from a "don't break existing functionality" perspective, that isn't any
less risky than peeking at the state of in_use, and it's far less robust
for a long term solution (as evidenced by this bug).
Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Fixes: 69cc3e8865 ("KVM: x86: Add XSS support for CET_KERNEL and CET_USER")
Reviewed-by: Yao Yuan <yaoyuan@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251030185802.3375059-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
of_get_child_by_name() returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, we
should use of_node_put() on it when not needed anymore. Add the missing
of_node_put() to avoid refcount leak.
Fixes: 721cabf6c6 ("soc: imx: move PGC handling to a new GPC driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Limit the workaround for the lack of the proper splash-screen handover
handling to the legacy ARM 32bit systems and replace forcing a sync_state
by explicite power domain shutdown. This approach lets compiler to
optimize it out on newer ARM 64bit systems.
Suggested-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Fixes: 0745658aeb ("pmdomain: samsung: Fix splash-screen handover by enforcing a sync_state")
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
nfsd exports a "pseudo root filesystem" which is used by NFSv4 to find
the various exported filesystems using LOOKUP requests from a known root
filehandle. NFSv3 uses the MOUNT protocol to find those exported
filesystems and so is not given access to the pseudo root filesystem.
If a v3 (or v2) client uses a filehandle from that filesystem,
nfsd_set_fh_dentry() will report an error, but still stores the export
in "struct svc_fh" even though it also drops the reference (exp_put()).
This means that when fh_put() is called an extra reference will be dropped
which can lead to use-after-free and possible denial of service.
Normal NFS usage will not provide a pseudo-root filehandle to a v3
client. This bug can only be triggered by the client synthesising an
incorrect filehandle.
To fix this we move the assignments to the svc_fh later, after all
possible error cases have been detected.
Reported-and-tested-by: tianshuo han <hantianshuo233@gmail.com>
Fixes: ef7f6c4904 ("nfsd: move V4ROOT version check to nfsd_set_fh_dentry()")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
find_or_create_cached_dir() could grab a new reference after kref_put()
had seen the refcount drop to zero but before cfid_list_lock is acquired
in smb2_close_cached_fid(), leading to use-after-free.
Switch to kref_put_lock() so cfid_release() is called with
cfid_list_lock held, closing that gap.
Fixes: ebe98f1447 ("cifs: enable caching of directories for which a lease is held")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Jay Shin <jaeshin@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
Signed-off-by: Henrique Carvalho <henrique.carvalho@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Current ksmbd_rdma_capable_netdev fails to mark certain RDMA-capable
inerfaces such as IPoIB as RDMA capable after reverting GUID matching code
due to layer violation.
This patch check the ARPHRD_INFINIBAND type safely identifies an IPoIB
interface without introducing a layer violation, ensuring RDMA
functionality is correctly enabled for these interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
If user set bridge interface as actual RDMA-capable NICs are lower devices,
ksmbd can not detect as RDMA capable. This patch can detect the RDMA
capable lower devices from bridge master or VLAN. With this change, ksmbd
can accept both TCP and RDMA connections through the same bridge IP
address, allowing mixed transport operation without requiring separate
interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Since snd_soc_suspend() is invoked through snd_soc_pm_ops->suspend(),
and snd_soc_pm_ops is associated with the soc_driver (defined in
sound/soc/soc-core.c), and there is no parent-child relationship between
the soc_driver and the DA7213 codec driver, the power management subsystem
does not enforce a specific suspend/resume order between the DA7213 driver
and the soc_driver.
Because of this, the different codec component functionalities, called from
snd_soc_resume() to reconfigure various functions, can race with the
DA7213 struct dev_pm_ops::resume function, leading to misapplied
configuration. This occasionally results in clipped sound.
Fix this by dropping the struct dev_pm_ops::{suspend, resume} and use
instead struct snd_soc_component_driver::{suspend, resume}. This ensures
the proper configuration sequence is handled by the ASoC subsystem.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 431e040065 ("ASoC: da7213: Add suspend to RAM support")
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251104114914.2060603-1-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Guenter Roeck reported this kernel crash on his emulated B160L machine:
Starting network: udhcpc: started, v1.36.1
Backtrace:
[<104320d4>] unwind_once+0x1c/0x5c
[<10434a00>] walk_stackframe.isra.0+0x74/0xb8
[<10434a6c>] arch_stack_walk+0x28/0x38
[<104e5efc>] stack_trace_save+0x48/0x5c
[<105d1bdc>] set_track_prepare+0x44/0x6c
[<105d9c80>] ___slab_alloc+0xfc4/0x1024
[<105d9d38>] __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x58/0x90
[<105dc80c>] kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x2ac/0x4a0
[<105b8e54>] __anon_vma_prepare+0x60/0x280
[<105a823c>] __vmf_anon_prepare+0x68/0x94
[<105a8b34>] do_wp_page+0x8cc/0xf10
[<105aad88>] handle_mm_fault+0x6c0/0xf08
[<10425568>] do_page_fault+0x110/0x440
[<10427938>] handle_interruption+0x184/0x748
[<11178398>] schedule+0x4c/0x190
BUG: spinlock recursion on CPU#0, ifconfig/2420
lock: terminate_lock.2+0x0/0x1c, .magic: dead4ead, .owner: ifconfig/2420, .owner_cpu: 0
While creating the stack trace, the unwinder uses the stack pointer to guess
the previous frame to read the previous stack pointer from memory. The crash
happens, because the unwinder tries to read from unaligned memory and as such
triggers the unalignment trap handler which then leads to the spinlock
recursion and finally to a deadlock.
Fix it by checking the alignment before accessing the memory.
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.12+
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- fix memory leak in qgroup relation ioctl when qgroup levels are
invalid
- don't write back dirty metadata on filesystem with errors
- properly log renamed links
- properly mark prealloc extent range beyond inode size as dirty (when
no-noles is not enabled)
* tag 'for-6.18-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: mark dirty extent range for out of bound prealloc extents
btrfs: set inode flag BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING when logging new name
btrfs: fix memory leak of qgroup_list in btrfs_add_qgroup_relation
btrfs: ensure no dirty metadata is written back for an fs with errors
Song Liu says:
====================
Fix ftrace for livepatch + BPF fexit programs
livepatch and BPF trampoline are two special users of ftrace. livepatch
uses ftrace with IPMODIFY flag and BPF trampoline uses ftrace direct
functions. When livepatch and BPF trampoline with fexit programs attach to
the same kernel function, BPF trampoline needs to call into the patched
version of the kernel function.
1/3 and 2/3 of this patchset fix two issues with livepatch + fexit cases,
one in the register_ftrace_direct path, the other in the
modify_ftrace_direct path.
3/3 adds selftests for both cases.
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
---
v4: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027175023.1521602-1-song@kernel.org
Changes v3 => v4:
1. Add helper reset_direct. (Steven)
2. Add Reviewed-by from Jiri.
3. Fix minor typo in comments.
v3: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251026205445.1639632-1-song@kernel.org/
Changes v2 => v3:
1. Incorporate feedback by AI, which also fixes build error reported by
Steven and kernel test robot.
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251024182901.3247573-1-song@kernel.org/
Changes v1 => v2:
1. Target bpf tree. (Alexei)
2. Bring back the FTRACE_WARN_ON in __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify
for valid code paths. (Steven)
3. Update selftests with cleaner way to find livepatch-sample.ko.
(offlline discussion with Ihor)
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251024071257.3956031-1-song@kernel.org/
====================
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Raw IP packets have no MAC header, leaving skb->mac_header uninitialized.
This can trigger kernel panics on ARM64 when xfrm or other subsystems
access the offset due to strict alignment checks.
Initialize the MAC header to prevent such crashes.
This can trigger kernel panics on ARM when running IPsec over the
qmimux0 interface.
Example trace:
Internal error: Oops: 000000009600004f [#1] SMP
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.12.34-gbe78e49cb433 #1
Hardware name: LS1028A RDB Board (DT)
pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : xfrm_input+0xde8/0x1318
lr : xfrm_input+0x61c/0x1318
sp : ffff800080003b20
Call trace:
xfrm_input+0xde8/0x1318
xfrm6_rcv+0x38/0x44
xfrm6_esp_rcv+0x48/0xa8
ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x94/0x4b0
ip6_input_finish+0x44/0x70
ip6_input+0x44/0xc0
ipv6_rcv+0x6c/0x114
__netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x5c/0x8c
__netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x60
process_backlog+0x78/0x17c
__napi_poll+0x38/0x180
net_rx_action+0x168/0x2f0
Fixes: c6adf77953 ("net: usb: qmi_wwan: add qmap mux protocol support")
Signed-off-by: Qendrim Maxhuni <qendrim.maxhuni@garderos.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029075744.105113-1-qendrim.maxhuni@garderos.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The devm_kcalloc() function never return error pointers, it returns NULL
on failure. Also delete the netdev_err() printk. These allocation
functions already have debug output built-in some the extra error message
is not required.
Fixes: efabce2901 ("octeontx2-pf: AF_XDP zero copy receive support")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aQYKkrGA12REb2sj@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Both livepatch and BPF trampoline use ftrace. Special attention is needed
when livepatch and fexit program touch the same function at the same
time, because livepatch updates a kernel function and the BPF trampoline
need to call into the right version of the kernel function.
Use samples/livepatch/livepatch-sample.ko for the test.
The test covers two cases:
1) When a fentry program is loaded first. This exercises the
modify_ftrace_direct code path.
2) When a fentry program is loaded first. This exercises the
register_ftrace_direct code path.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251027175023.1521602-4-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
ftrace_hash_ipmodify_enable() checks IPMODIFY and DIRECT ftrace_ops on
the same kernel function. When needed, ftrace_hash_ipmodify_enable()
calls ops->ops_func() to prepare the direct ftrace (BPF trampoline) to
share the same function as the IPMODIFY ftrace (livepatch).
ftrace_hash_ipmodify_enable() is called in register_ftrace_direct() path,
but not called in modify_ftrace_direct() path. As a result, the following
operations will break livepatch:
1. Load livepatch to a kernel function;
2. Attach fentry program to the kernel function;
3. Attach fexit program to the kernel function.
After 3, the kernel function being used will not be the livepatched
version, but the original version.
Fix this by adding __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify() to
__modify_ftrace_direct() and adjust some logic around the call.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251027175023.1521602-3-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When livepatch is attached to the same function as bpf trampoline with
a fexit program, bpf trampoline code calls register_ftrace_direct()
twice. The first time will fail with -EAGAIN, and the second time it
will succeed. This requires register_ftrace_direct() to unregister
the address on the first attempt. Otherwise, the bpf trampoline cannot
attach. Here is an easy way to reproduce this issue:
insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-sample.ko
bpftrace -e 'fexit:cmdline_proc_show {}'
ERROR: Unable to attach probe: fexit:vmlinux:cmdline_proc_show...
Fix this by cleaning up the hash when register_ftrace_function_nolock hits
errors.
Also, move the code that resets ops->func and ops->trampoline to the error
path of register_ftrace_direct(); and add a helper function reset_direct()
in register_ftrace_direct() and unregister_ftrace_direct().
Fixes: d05cb47066 ("ftrace: Fix modification of direct_function hash while in use")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.6+
Reported-by: Andrey Grodzovsky <andrey.grodzovsky@crowdstrike.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/live-patching/c5058315a39d4615b333e485893345be@crowdstrike.com/
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-and-tested-by: Andrey Grodzovsky <andrey.grodzovsky@crowdstrike.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251027175023.1521602-2-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The TSO path called ionic_tx_map_skb() before preparing the TCP pseudo
checksum (ionic_tx_tcp_[inner_]pseudo_csum()), which may perform
skb_cow_head() and might modifies bytes in the linear header area.
Mapping first and then mutating the header risks:
- Using a stale DMA address if skb_cow_head() relocates the head, and/or
- Device reading stale header bytes on weakly-ordered systems
(CPU writes after mapping are not guaranteed visible without an
explicit dma_sync_single_for_device()).
Reorder the TX path to perform all header mutations (including
skb_cow_head()) *before* DMA mapping. Mapping is now done only after the
skb layout and header contents are final. This removes the need for any
post-mapping dma_sync and prevents on-wire corruption observed under
VLAN+TSO load after repeated runs.
This change is purely an ordering fix; no functional behavior change
otherwise.
Fixes: 0f3154e6bc ("ionic: Add Tx and Rx handling")
Signed-off-by: Mohammad Heib <mheib@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031155203.203031-2-mheib@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The TX path currently writes descriptors and then immediately writes to
the MMIO doorbell register to notify the NIC. On weakly ordered
architectures, descriptor writes may still be pending in CPU or DMA
write buffers when the doorbell is issued, leading to the device
fetching stale or incomplete descriptors.
Add a dma_wmb() in ionic_txq_post() to ensure all descriptor writes are
visible to the device before the doorbell MMIO write.
Fixes: 0f3154e6bc ("ionic: Add Tx and Rx handling")
Signed-off-by: Mohammad Heib <mheib@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031155203.203031-1-mheib@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stefan Wiehler says:
====================
Fix SCTP diag locking issues
- Hold RCU read lock while iterating over address list in
inet_diag_msg_sctpaddrs_fill()
- Prevent TOCTOU out-of-bounds write
- Hold sock lock while iterating over address list in sctp_sock_dump_one()
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028161506.3294376-1-stefan.wiehler@nokia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Horatiu Vultur says:
====================
net: phy: micrel: lan8842 erratas
Add two erratas to the lan8842. The errata document can be found here [1]
The two erratas are:
- module 2 ("Analog front-end not optimized for PHY-side shorted center taps").
- module 7 ("1000BASE-T PMA EEE TX wake timer is non-compliant")
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031121629.814935-1-horatiu.vultur@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jonas Gorski says:
====================
net: dsa: b53: minor fdb related fixes
While investigating and fixing/implenting proper ARL support for
bcm63xx, I encountered multiple minor issues in the current ARL
implementation:
* The ARL multicast support was not properly enabled for older chips,
and instead a potentially reserved bit was toggled.
* While traversing the ARL table, "Search done" triggered one final
entry which will be invalid for 4 ARL bin chips, and failed to stop
the search on chips with only one result register.
* For chips where we have only one result register, we only traversed at
most half the maximum entries.
I also had a fix for IVL_SVL_SELECT which is only valid for some chips,
but since this would only have an effect for !vlan_enabled, and we
always have that enabled, it isn't really worth fixing (and rather drop
the !vlan_enabled paths).
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251102100758.28352-1-jonas.gorski@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When iterating over the ARL table we stop at max ARL entries / 2, but
this is only valid if the chip actually returns 2 results at once. For
chips with only one result register we will stop before reaching the end
of the table if it is more than half full.
Fix this by only dividing the maximum results by two if we have a chip
with more than one result register (i.e. those with 4 ARL bins).
Fixes: cd169d799b ("net: dsa: b53: Bound check ARL searches")
Signed-off-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251102100758.28352-4-jonas.gorski@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The switch clears the ARL_SRCH_STDN bit when the search is done, i.e. it
finished traversing the ARL table.
This means that there will be no valid result, so we should not attempt
to read and process any further entries.
We only ever check the validity of the entries for 4 ARL bin chips, and
only after having passed the first entry to the b53_fdb_copy().
This means that we always pass an invalid entry at the end to the
b53_fdb_copy(). b53_fdb_copy() does check the validity though before
passing on the entry, so it never gets passed on.
On < 4 ARL bin chips, we will even continue reading invalid entries
until we reach the result limit.
Fixes: 1da6df85c6 ("net: dsa: b53: Implement ARL add/del/dump operations")
Signed-off-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251102100758.28352-3-jonas.gorski@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In the New Control register bit 1 is either reserved, or has a different
function:
Out of Range Error Discard
When enabled, the ingress port discards any frames
if the Length field is between 1500 and 1536
(excluding 1500 and 1536) and with good CRC.
The actual bit for enabling IP multicast is bit 0, which was only
explicitly enabled for BCM5325 so far.
For older switch chips, this bit defaults to 0, so we want to enable it
as well, while newer switch chips default to 1, and their documentation
says "It is illegal to set this bit to zero."
So drop the wrong B53_IPMC_FWD_EN define, enable the IP multicast bit
also for other switch chips. While at it, rename it to (B53_)IP_MC as
that is how it is called in Broadcom code.
Fixes: 63cc54a6f0 ("net: dsa: b53: Fix egress flooding settings")
Signed-off-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251102100758.28352-2-jonas.gorski@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jonas Gorski says:
====================
net: dsa: b53: fix bcm63xx rgmii user ports with speed < 1g
It seems that the integrated switch in bcm63xx does not support polling
external PHYs for link configuration. While the appropriate registers
seem to exist with expected content, changing them does nothing.
This results in user ports with external PHYs only working in 1000/fd,
and not in other modes, despite linking up.
Fix this by writing the link result into the port state override
register, like we already do for fixed links.
With this, ports with lower speeds can successfully transmit and receive
packets.
This also aligns the behaviour with the old bcm63xx_enetsw driver for
those ports.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251101132807.50419-1-jonas.gorski@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
BCM63XX's switch does not support MDIO scanning of external phys, so its
MACs needs to be manually configured for autonegotiated link speeds.
So b53_force_port_config() and b53_force_link() accordingly also when
mode is MLO_AN_PHY for those ports.
Fixes lower speeds than 1000/full on rgmii ports 4 - 7.
This aligns the behaviour with the old bcm63xx_enetsw driver for those
ports.
Fixes: 967dd82ffc ("net: dsa: b53: Add support for Broadcom RoboSwitch")
Signed-off-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251101132807.50419-3-jonas.gorski@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There is no guarantee that the port state override registers have their
default values, as not all switches support being reset via register or
have a reset GPIO.
So when forcing port config, we need to make sure to clear all fields,
which we currently do not do for the speed and flow control
configuration. This can cause flow control stay enabled, or in the case
of speed becoming an illegal value, e.g. configured for 1G (0x2), then
setting 100M (0x1), results in 0x3 which is invalid.
For PORT_OVERRIDE_SPEED_2000M we need to make sure to only clear it on
supported chips, as the bit can have different meanings on other chips,
e.g. for BCM5389 this controls scanning PHYs for link/speed
configuration.
Fixes: 5e004460f8 ("net: dsa: b53: Add helper to set link parameters")
Signed-off-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251101132807.50419-2-jonas.gorski@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The call to device_node_to_regmap() in airoha_mdio_probe() can return
an ERR_PTR() if regmap initialization fails. Currently, the driver
stores the pointer without validation, which could lead to a crash
if it is later dereferenced.
Add an IS_ERR() check and return the corresponding error code to make
the probe path more robust.
Fixes: 67e3ba9783 ("net: mdio: Add MDIO bus controller for Airoha AN7583")
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031161607.58581-1-alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull EDAC fix from Borislav Petkov:
- Fix an off-by-one error in versalnet_edac
* tag 'edac_urgent_for_v6.18_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
EDAC/versalnet: Fix off by one in handle_error()
The `rustdoc` modifiers bug [1] was fixed in Rust 1.90.0 [2], for which
we added a workaround in commit abbf9a4494 ("rust: workaround `rustdoc`
target modifiers bug").
However, `rustdoc`'s doctest generation still has a similar issue [3],
being fixed at [4], which does not affect us because we apply the
workaround to both, and now, starting with Rust 1.91.0 (released
2025-10-30), `-Zsanitizer` is a target modifier too [5], which means we
fail with:
RUSTDOC TK rust/kernel/lib.rs
error: mixing `-Zsanitizer` will cause an ABI mismatch in crate `kernel`
--> rust/kernel/lib.rs:3:1
|
3 | //! The `kernel` crate.
| ^
|
= help: the `-Zsanitizer` flag modifies the ABI so Rust crates compiled with different values of this flag cannot be used together safely
= note: unset `-Zsanitizer` in this crate is incompatible with `-Zsanitizer=kernel-address` in dependency `core`
= help: set `-Zsanitizer=kernel-address` in this crate or unset `-Zsanitizer` in `core`
= help: if you are sure this will not cause problems, you may use `-Cunsafe-allow-abi-mismatch=sanitizer` to silence this error
A simple way around is to add the sanitizer to the list in the existing
workaround (especially if we had not started to pass the sanitizer
flags in the previous commit, since in that case that would not be
necessary). However, that still applies the workaround in more cases
than necessary.
Instead, only modify the doctests flags to ignore the check for
sanitizers, so that it is more local (and thus the compiler keeps checking
it for us in the normal `rustdoc` calls). Since the previous commit
already treated the `rustdoc` calls as kernel objects, this should allow
us in the future to easily remove this workaround when the time comes.
By the way, the `-Cunsafe-allow-abi-mismatch` flag overwrites previous
ones rather than appending, so it needs to be all done in the same flag.
Moreover, unknown modifiers are rejected, and thus we have to gate based
on the version too.
Finally, `-Zsanitizer-cfi-normalize-integers` is not affected (in Rust
1.91.0), so it is not needed in the workaround for the moment.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Needed in 6.12.y and later (Rust is pinned in older LTSs).
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/144521 [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/144523 [2]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/146465 [3]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/148068 [4]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/138736 [5]
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Tested-by: Justin M. Forbes <jforbes@fedoraproject.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251102212853.1505384-2-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Eric Biggers
Nathan Chancellor
Sean Christopherson
Maxim Levitsky
Chao Gao
Miaoqian Lin
Mario Limonciello
Marek Szyprowski
Olga Kornievskaia
NeilBrown
Henrique Carvalho
Namjae Jeon
Claudiu Beznea
Helge Deller
Pauli Virtanen
Linus Torvalds
Alexei Starovoitov
Qendrim Maxhuni
Huiwen He
Vivian Wang
Dan Carpenter
Song Liu
Mohammad Heib
Jakub Kicinski
Stefan Wiehler
Horatiu Vultur
Jonas Gorski
Alok Tiwari
Miguel Ojeda