[ Upstream commit a240bc5c43 ]
Wear-leveling entry could be freed in error path, which may be accessed
again in eraseblk_count_seq_show(), for example:
__erase_worker eraseblk_count_seq_show
wl = ubi->lookuptbl[*block_number]
if (wl)
wl_entry_destroy
ubi->lookuptbl[e->pnum] = NULL
kmem_cache_free(ubi_wl_entry_slab, e)
erase_count = wl->ec // UAF!
Wear-leveling entry updating/accessing in ubi->lookuptbl should be
protected by ubi->wl_lock, fix it by adding ubi->wl_lock to serialize
wl entry accessing between wl_entry_destroy() and
eraseblk_count_seq_show().
Fetch a reproducer in [Link].
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216305
Fixes: 7bccd12d27 ("ubi: Add debugfs file for tracking PEB state")
Fixes: 801c135ce7 ("UBI: Unsorted Block Images")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 76f9476ece ]
After disabling fastmap(ubi->fm_disabled = 1), fastmap won't be updated,
fm_anchor PEB is missed being scheduled for erasing. Besides, fm_anchor
PEB may have smallest erase count, it doesn't participate wear-leveling.
The difference of erase count between fm_anchor PEB and other PEBs will
be larger and larger later on.
In which situation fastmap can be disabled? Initially, we have an UBI
image with fastmap. Then the image will be atttached without module
parameter 'fm_autoconvert', ubi turns to full scanning mode in one
random attaching process(eg. bad fastmap caused by powercut), ubi
fastmap is disabled since then.
Fix it by not getting fm_anchor if fastmap is disabled in
ubi_refill_pools().
Fetch a reproducer in [Link].
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216341
Fixes: 4b68bf9a69 ("ubi: Select fastmap anchor PEBs considering ...")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c15859bfd3 ]
It willl cause null-ptr-deref in the following case:
uif_init()
ubi_add_volume()
cdev_add() -> if it fails, call kill_volumes()
device_register()
kill_volumes() -> if ubi_add_volume() fails call this function
ubi_free_volume()
cdev_del()
device_unregister() -> trying to delete a not added device,
it causes null-ptr-deref
So in ubi_free_volume(), it delete devices whether they are added
or not, it will causes null-ptr-deref.
Handle the error case whlie calling ubi_add_volume() to fix this
problem. If add volume fails, set the corresponding vol to null,
so it can not be accessed in kill_volumes() and release the
resource in ubi_add_volume() error path.
Fixes: 801c135ce7 ("UBI: Unsorted Block Images")
Suggested-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9af31d6ec1 ]
There is an use-after-free problem reported by KASAN:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ubi_eba_copy_table+0x11f/0x1c0 [ubi]
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888101eec008 by task ubirsvol/4735
CPU: 2 PID: 4735 Comm: ubirsvol
Not tainted 6.1.0-rc1-00003-g84fa3304a7fc-dirty #14
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),
BIOS 1.14.0-1.fc33 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44
print_report+0x171/0x472
kasan_report+0xad/0x130
ubi_eba_copy_table+0x11f/0x1c0 [ubi]
ubi_resize_volume+0x4f9/0xbc0 [ubi]
ubi_cdev_ioctl+0x701/0x1850 [ubi]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x11d/0x170
do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
</TASK>
When ubi_change_vtbl_record() returns an error in ubi_resize_volume(),
"new_eba_tbl" will be freed on error handing path, but it is holded
by "vol->eba_tbl" in ubi_eba_replace_table(). It means that the liftcycle
of "vol->eba_tbl" and "vol" are different, so when resizing volume in
next time, it causing an use-after-free fault.
Fix it by not freeing "new_eba_tbl" after it replaced in
ubi_eba_replace_table(), while will be freed in next volume resizing.
Fixes: 801c135ce7 ("UBI: Unsorted Block Images")
Signed-off-by: Li Zetao <lizetao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit f0f0cfdc3a upstream.
spi_nor_set_erase_type() was used either to set or to mask out an erase
type. When we used it to mask out an erase type a shift-out-of-bounds
was hit:
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.c:2237:24
shift exponent 4294967295 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'
The setting of the size_{shift, mask} and of the opcode are unnecessary
when the erase size is zero, as throughout the code just the erase size
is considered to determine whether an erase type is supported or not.
Setting the opcode to 0xFF was wrong too as nobody guarantees that 0xFF
is an unused opcode. Thus when masking out an erase type, just set the
erase size to zero. This will fix the shift-out-of-bounds.
Fixes: 5390a8df76 ("mtd: spi-nor: add support to non-uniform SFDP SPI NOR flash memories")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Alexander Stein <Alexander.Stein@tq-group.com>
Signed-off-by: Louis Rannou <lrannou@baylibre.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Stein <Alexander.Stein@tq-group.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203070754.50677-1-tudor.ambarus@linaro.org
[ta: refine changes, new commit message, fix compilation error]
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0fddf9ad06 upstream.
06781a5026 Fixes the calculation of the DEVICE_BUSY_TIMEOUT register
value from busy_timeout_cycles. busy_timeout_cycles is calculated wrong
though: It is calculated based on the maximum page read time, but the
timeout is also used for page write and block erase operations which
require orders of magnitude bigger timeouts.
Fix this by calculating busy_timeout_cycles from the maximum of
tBERS_max and tPROG_max.
This is for now the easiest and most obvious way to fix the driver.
There's room for improvements though: The NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR tells us
the desired timeout for the current operation, so we could program the
timeout dynamically for each operation instead of setting a fixed
timeout. Also we could wire up the interrupt handler to actually detect
and forward timeouts occurred when waiting for the chip being ready.
As a sidenote I verified that the change in 06781a5026 is really
correct. I wired up the interrupt handler in my tree and measured the
time between starting the operation and the timeout interrupt handler
coming in. The time increases 41us with each step in the timeout
register which corresponds to 4096 clock cycles with the 99MHz clock
that I have.
Fixes: 06781a5026 ("mtd: rawnand: gpmi: Fix setting busy timeout setting")
Fixes: b120612206 ("mtd: rawniand: gpmi: use core timings instead of an empirical derivation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Tomasz Moń <tomasz.mon@camlingroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 05e258c6ec ]
There is some code in the parser that tries to read 0x8000
bytes into a block to "read in the middle" of the block. Well
that only works if the block is also 0x10000 bytes all the time,
else we get these parse errors as we reach the end of the flash:
spi-nor spi0.0: mx25l1606e (2048 Kbytes)
mtd_read error while parsing (offset: 0x200000): -22
mtd_read error while parsing (offset: 0x201000): -22
(...)
Fix the code to do what I think was intended.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f0501e81fb ("mtd: bcm47xxpart: alternative MAGIC for board_data partition")
Cc: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20221018091129.280026-1-linus.walleij@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 049e43b9fd ]
Commit f6424c22aa ("mtd: rawnand: fsl_elbc: Make SW ECC work") added
support for specifying ECC mode via DTS and skipping autodetection.
But it broke explicit specification of HW ECC mode in DTS as correct
settings for HW ECC mode are applied only when NONE mode or nothing was
specified in DTS file.
Also it started aliasing NONE mode to be same as when ECC mode was not
specified and disallowed usage of ON_DIE mode.
Fix all these issues. Use autodetection of ECC mode only in case when mode
was really not specified in DTS file by checking that ecc value is invalid.
Set HW ECC settings either when HW ECC was specified in DTS or it was
autodetected. And do not fail when ON_DIE mode is set.
Fixes: f6424c22aa ("mtd: rawnand: fsl_elbc: Make SW ECC work")
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marek Behún <kabel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marek Behún <kabel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220707184328.3845-1-pali@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit fc9e18f9e9 upstream.
Under the following conditions:
* after rounding up by 4 the number of bytes to transfer (this is
related to the controller's internal constraints),
* if this (rounded) amount of data is situated beyond the end of the
device,
* and only in NV-DDR mode,
the Arasan NAND controller timeouts.
This currently can happen in a particular helper used when picking
software ECC algorithms. Let's prevent this situation by refusing to use
the NV-DDR interface with software engines.
Fixes: 4edde60314 ("mtd: rawnand: arasan: Support NV-DDR interface")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20211008163640.1753821-1-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit e16eceea86 ]
According to the Arasan NAND controller spec, the flash clock rate for SDR
must be <= 100 MHz, while for NV-DDR it must be the same as the rate of the
CLK line for the mode. The driver previously always set 100 MHz for NV-DDR,
which would result in incorrect behavior for NV-DDR modes 0-4.
The appropriate clock rate can be calculated from the NV-DDR timing
parameters as 1/tCK, or for rates measured in picoseconds,
10^12 / nand_nvddr_timings->tCK_min.
Fixes: 197b88fecc ("mtd: rawnand: arasan: Add new Arasan NAND controller")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.8+
Signed-off-by: Olga Kitaina <okitain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Kumar Mahapatra <amit.kumar-mahapatra@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220628154824.12222-3-amit.kumar-mahapatra@xilinx.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a61528d997 ]
There is a deadlock between sm_release and sm_cache_flush_work
which is a work item. The cancel_work_sync in sm_release will
not return until sm_cache_flush_work is finished. If we hold
mutex_lock and use cancel_work_sync to wait the work item to
finish, the work item also requires mutex_lock. As a result,
the sm_release will be blocked forever. The race condition is
shown below:
(Thread 1) | (Thread 2)
sm_release |
mutex_lock(&ftl->mutex) | sm_cache_flush_work
| mutex_lock(&ftl->mutex)
cancel_work_sync | ...
This patch moves del_timer_sync and cancel_work_sync out of
mutex_lock in order to mitigate deadlock.
Fixes: 7d17c02a01 ("mtd: Add new SmartMedia/xD FTL")
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220524044841.10517-1-duoming@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 06781a5026 upstream.
The DEVICE_BUSY_TIMEOUT value is described in the Reference Manual as:
| Timeout waiting for NAND Ready/Busy or ATA IRQ. Used in WAIT_FOR_READY
| mode. This value is the number of GPMI_CLK cycles multiplied by 4096.
So instead of multiplying the value in cycles with 4096, we have to
divide it by that value. Use DIV_ROUND_UP to make sure we are on the
safe side, especially when the calculated value in cycles is smaller
than 4096 as typically the case.
This bug likely never triggered because any timeout != 0 usually will
do. In my case the busy timeout in cycles was originally calculated as
2408, which multiplied with 4096 is 0x968000. The lower 16 bits were
taken for the 16 bit wide register field, so the register value was
0x8000. With 2970bf5a32 ("mtd: rawnand: gpmi: fix controller timings
setting") however the value in cycles became 2384, which multiplied
with 4096 is 0x950000. The lower 16 bit are 0x0 now resulting in an
intermediate timeout when reading from NAND.
Fixes: b120612206 ("mtd: rawnand: gpmi: use core timings instead of an empirical derivation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220614083138.3455683-1-s.hauer@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit d09e9a2bdd ]
There at least 6 PEBs reserved on UBI device:
1. EBA_RESERVED_PEBS[1]
2. WL_RESERVED_PEBS[1]
3. UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_EBS[2]
4. MIN_FASTMAP_RESERVED_PEBS[2]
When all ubi volumes take all their PEBs, there are 3 (EBA_RESERVED_PEBS +
WL_RESERVED_PEBS + MIN_FASTMAP_RESERVED_PEBS - MIN_FASTMAP_TAKEN_PEBS[1])
free PEBs. Since commit f9c34bb529 ("ubi: Fix producing anchor PEBs")
and commit 4b68bf9a69 ("ubi: Select fastmap anchor PEBs considering
wear level rules") applied, there is only 1 (3 - FASTMAP_ANCHOR_PEBS[1] -
FASTMAP_NEXT_ANCHOR_PEBS[1]) free PEB to fill pool and wl_pool, after
filling pool, wl_pool is always empty. So, UBI could be stuck in an
infinite loop:
ubi_thread system_wq
wear_leveling_worker <--------------------------------------------------
get_peb_for_wl |
// fm_wl_pool, used = size = 0 |
schedule_work(&ubi->fm_work) |
|
update_fastmap_work_fn |
ubi_update_fastmap |
ubi_refill_pools |
// ubi->free_count - ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs < 5 |
// wl_pool is not filled with any PEBs |
schedule_erase(old_fm_anchor) |
ubi_ensure_anchor_pebs |
__schedule_ubi_work(wear_leveling_worker) |
|
__erase_worker |
ensure_wear_leveling |
__schedule_ubi_work(wear_leveling_worker) --------------------------
, which cause high cpu usage of ubi_bgt:
top - 12:10:42 up 5 min, 2 users, load average: 1.76, 0.68, 0.27
Tasks: 123 total, 3 running, 54 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
1589 root 20 0 0 0 0 R 45.0 0.0 0:38.86 ubi_bgt0d
319 root 20 0 0 0 0 I 15.2 0.0 0:15.29 kworker/0:3-eve
371 root 20 0 0 0 0 I 14.9 0.0 0:12.85 kworker/3:3-eve
20 root 20 0 0 0 0 I 11.3 0.0 0:05.33 kworker/1:0-eve
202 root 20 0 0 0 0 I 11.3 0.0 0:04.93 kworker/2:3-eve
In commit 4b68bf9a69 ("ubi: Select fastmap anchor PEBs considering
wear level rules"), there are three key changes:
1) Choose the fastmap anchor when the most free PEBs are available.
2) Enable anchor move within the anchor area again as it is useful
for distributing wear.
3) Import a candidate fm anchor and check this PEB's erase count during
wear leveling. If the wear leveling limit is exceeded, use the used
anchor area PEB with the lowest erase count to replace it.
The anchor candidate can be removed, we can check fm_anchor PEB's erase
count during wear leveling. Fix it by:
1) Removing 'fm_next_anchor' and check 'fm_anchor' during wear leveling.
2) Preferentially filling one free peb into fm_wl_pool in condition of
ubi->free_count > ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs, then try to reserve enough
free count for fastmap non anchor pebs after the above prerequisites
are met.
Then, there are at least 1 PEB in pool and 1 PEB in wl_pool after calling
ubi_refill_pools() with all erase works done.
Fetch a reproducer in [Link].
Fixes: 4b68bf9a69 ("ubi: Select fastmap anchor PEBs ... rules")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215407
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 70dd83d737 ]
Read back Status Register 1 to ensure that the written byte match the
received value and return -EIO if read back test failed.
Without this patch, spi_nor_write_16bit_sr_and_check() only check the
second half of the 16bit. It causes errors like spi_nor_sr_unlock()
return success incorrectly when spi_nor_write_16bit_sr_and_check()
doesn't write SR successfully.
Fixes: 39d1e3340c ("mtd: spi-nor: Fix clearing of QE bit on lock()/unlock()")
Signed-off-by: Chen-Tsung Hsieh <chentsung@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220126073227.3401275-1-chentsung@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9fe4e0d3cb ]
According to the datasheet, mt7622 only has 5 ECC capabilities instead
of 7, and the decoding error register is arranged as follows:
+------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| Bits | 19:15 | 14:10 | 9:5 | 4:0 |
+------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| Name | ERRNUM3 | ERRNUM2 | ERRNUM1 | ERRNUM0 |
+------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
This means err_mask should be 0x1f instead of 0x3f and the number of
bits shifted in mtk_ecc_get_stats should be 5 instead of 8.
This commit introduces err_shift for the difference in this register
and fix other existing parameters.
Public MT7622 reference manual can be found on [0] and the info this
commit is based on is from page 656 and page 660.
[0]: https://wiki.banana-pi.org/Banana_Pi_BPI-R64#Documents
Fixes: 98dea8d719 ("mtd: nand: mtk: Support MT7622 NAND flash controller.")
Signed-off-by: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220402160315.919094-1-gch981213@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit c3c07fc25f upstream.
Abort fastmap scanning and return error code if memory allocation fails
in add_aeb(). Otherwise ubi will get wrong peb statistics information
after scanning.
Fixes: dbb7d2a88d ("UBI: Add fastmap core")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
