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Linus Torvalds f0e6f20cb5 Merge tag 'ntfs3_for_7.2' of https://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3
Pull ntfs3 updates from Konstantin Komarov:
 "Added:
   - depth limit to indx_find_buffer() to prevent stack overflow
   - validate split-point offset in indx_insert_into_buffer()
   - bounds check to run_get_highest_vcn()
   - fileattr_get() and fileattr_set() support
   - zero stale pagecache beyond valid data length
   - handle delayed allocation overlap in run lookup
   - validate lcns_follow in log_replay() conversion
   - cap RESTART_TABLE free-chain walker at rt->used
   - resize log->one_page_buf when adopting on-disk page size
   - reject direct userspace writes to reserved $LX* xattrs

  Fixed:
   - out-of-bounds read in decompress_lznt()
   - avoid -Wmaybe-uninitialized warnings
   - hold ni_lock across readdir metadata walk
   - preserve non-DOS attribute bits in system.dos_attrib
   - validate index entry key bounds
   - syncing wrong inode on DIRSYNC cross-directory rename
   - validate Dirty Page Table capacity in log_replay() copy_lcns
   - wrong LCN in run_remove_range() when splitting a run
   - allocate iomap inline_data using alloc_page
   - mount failure on 64K page-size kernels
   - out-of-bounds read in ntfs_dir_emit() and hdr_find_e()
   - bound attr_off in UpdateResidentValue against data_off
   - bound DeleteIndexEntryAllocation memmove length
   - bound copy_lcns dp->page_lcns[] index in analysis pass
   - bound NTFS_DE view.data_off in UpdateRecordData{Root,Allocation}
   - prevent potential lcn remains uninitialized

  Changed:
   - bound to_move in indx_insert_into_root() before hdr_insert_head()
   - call _ntfs_bad_inode() when failing to rename
   - fold resident writeback into writepages loop
   - force waiting for direct I/O completion
   - fold file size handling into ntfs_set_size()
   - reject SEEK_DATA and SEEK_HOLE past EOF early
   - format code, add descriptive comments and remove non-useful"

* tag 'ntfs3_for_7.2' of https://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3: (34 commits)
  ntfs3: reject direct userspace writes to reserved $LX* xattrs
  fs/ntfs3: resize log->one_page_buf when adopting on-disk page size
  fs/ntfs3: prevent potential lcn remains uninitialized
  ntfs3: cap RESTART_TABLE free-chain walker at rt->used
  fs/ntfs3: bound NTFS_DE view.data_off in UpdateRecordData{Root,Allocation}
  fs/ntfs3: validate lcns_follow in log_replay conversion
  fs/ntfs3: bound copy_lcns dp->page_lcns[] index in analysis pass
  fs/ntfs3: bound DeleteIndexEntryAllocation memmove length
  fs/ntfs3: bound attr_off in UpdateResidentValue against data_off
  ntfs3: fix out-of-bounds read in ntfs_dir_emit() and hdr_find_e()
  fs/ntfs3: fix mount failure on 64K page-size kernels
  ntfs3: avoid another -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
  ntfs3: Allocate iomap inline_data using alloc_page
  fs/ntfs3: format code, deal with comments
  fs/ntfs3: reject SEEK_DATA and SEEK_HOLE past EOF early
  fs/ntfs3: fold file size handling into ntfs_set_size()
  fs/ntfs3: force waiting for direct I/O completion
  fs/ntfs3: fold resident writeback into writepages loop
  fs/ntfs3: handle delayed allocation overlap in run lookup
  fs/ntfs3: zero stale pagecache beyond valid data length
  ...
2026-06-24 10:05:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 7e0e7bd60d Merge tag 'vfs-7.2-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Features:

   - Reduce pipe->mutex contention by pre-allocating pages outside the
     lock in anon_pipe_write().

     anon_pipe_write() called alloc_page() once per page while holding
     pipe->mutex. The allocation can sleep doing direct reclaim and runs
     memcg charging, which extends the critical section and stalls any
     concurrent reader on the same mutex. Now up to 8 pages are
     pre-allocated before the mutex is taken, leftovers are recycled
     into the per-pipe tmp_page[] cache before unlock, and any remainder
     is released after unlock, keeping the allocator out of the critical
     section on both sides. On a writers x readers sweep with 64KB
     writes against a 1 MB pipe throughput improves 6-28% and average
     write latency drops 5-22%; under memory pressure - when the cost of
     holding the mutex across reclaim is highest - throughput improves
     21-48% and latency drops 17-33%. The microbenchmark is added to
     selftests.

   - uaccess/sockptr: fix the ignored_trailing logic in
     copy_struct_to_user() to behave as documented and the usize check
     in copy_struct_from_sockptr() for user pointers, and add
     copy_struct_{from,to}_bounce_buffer() and copy_struct_to_sockptr()
     helpers for upcoming users (IPPROTO_SMBDIRECT, IPPROTO_QUIC).

   - bpf: add a sleepable bpf_real_inode() kfunc that resolves the real
     inode backing a dentry via d_real_inode(). On overlayfs the inode
     attached to the dentry doesn't carry the underlying device
     information; this is used by the filesystem restriction BPF program
     that was merged into systemd.

   - docs: add guidelines for submitting new filesystems, motivated by
     the maintenance burden abandoned and untestable filesystems impose
     on VFS developers, blocking infrastructure work like folio
     conversions and iomap migration.

  Fixes:

   - libfs: set SB_I_NOEXEC and SB_I_NODEV by default in init_pseudo()
     and drop the now-redundant assignments in callers. This began as a
     one-line dma-buf fix for a path_noexec() warning; a pseudo
     filesystem has no reason not to set SB_I_NOEXEC. All init_pseudo()
     callers were audited: the only visible effect is on dma-buf where
     SB_I_NOEXEC silences the warning.

   - Handle set_blocksize() failures in legacy filesystems (bfs, hpfs,
     qnx4, jfs, befs, affs, isofs, minix, ntfs3, omfs). Mounting a
     device with a sector size > PAGE_SIZE crashed roughly half of them;
     the rest had the same missing error handling pattern. Plus a
     follow-up releasing the superblock buffer_head when setting the
     minix v3 block size fails.

   - mount: honour SB_NOUSER in the new mount API.

   - fs/fcntl: fix a SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order in fasync signaling by
     switching the process-group paths of send_sigio() and send_sigurg()
     from read_lock(&tasklist_lock) to RCU, matching the single-PID
     path.

   - vfs: add an FS_USERNS_DELEGATABLE flag and set it for NFS, fixing
     delegated NFS mounts (fsopen() in a container with the mount
     performed by a privileged daemon) that broke when non-init
     s_user_ns was tied to FS_USERNS_MOUNT.

   - selftests/namespaces: fix a hang in nsid_test where an unreaped
     grandchild kept the TAP pipe write-end open, a waitpid(-1) race in
     listns_efault_test, and a false FAIL on kernels without listns()
     where the tests should SKIP.

   - filelock: fix the break_lease() stub signature for
     CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING=n.

   - init/initramfs_test: wait for the async initramfs unpacking before
     running; the test and do_populate_rootfs() share the parser state.

   - fs/coredump: reduce redundant log noise in
     validate_coredump_safety().

   - iomap: pass the correct length to fserror_report_io() in
     __iomap_write_begin().

   - backing-file: fix the backing_file_open() kerneldoc.

  Cleanups:

   - initramfs: refactor the cpio hex header parsing to use hex2bin()
     instead of the hand-rolled simple_strntoul() which is reverted, and
     extend the initramfs KUnit tests to cover header fields with 0x
     prefixes.

   - Replace __get_free_pages() and friends with kmalloc()/kzalloc()
     across quota, proc, ocfs2/dlm, nilfs2, nfs, nfsd, libfs, jfs, jbd2,
     isofs, fuse, select, namespace, configfs, binfmt_misc, bfs, and the
     do_mounts init code - part of the larger work of replacing page
     allocator calls with kmalloc().

   - Use clear_and_wake_up_bit() in unlock_buffer() and
     journal_end_buffer_io_sync() instead of open-coding the sequence.

   - Drop unused VFS exports: unexport drop_super_exclusive(), remove
     start_removing_user_path_at(), and fold __start_removing_path()
     into start_removing_path().

   - fs/read_write: narrow the __kernel_write() export with
     EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES().

   - vfs: uapi: retire octal and hex constants in favor of (1 << n) for
     the O_ flags. Finding a free bit for a new flag across the
     architectures was needlessly hard with the mixed bases.

   - dcache: add extra sanity checks of dead dentries in dentry_free()
     via a new DENTRY_WARN_ONCE() that also prints d_flags.

   - iov_iter: use kmemdup_array() in dup_iter() to harden the
     allocation against multiplication overflow.

   - fs/pipe: write to ->poll_usage only once.

   - vfs: remove an always-taken if-branch in find_next_fd().

   - dcache: use kmalloc_flex() for struct external_name in __d_alloc().

   - namei: use QSTR() instead of QSTR_INIT() in path_pts().

   - sync_file_range: delete dead S_ISLNK code.

   - Comment fixes: retire a stale comment in fget_task_next() and fix
     assorted spelling mistakes"

* tag 'vfs-7.2-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (73 commits)
  backing-file: fix backing_file_open() kerneldoc parameter
  iomap: pass the correct len to fserror_report_io in __iomap_write_begin
  vfs: add FS_USERNS_DELEGATABLE flag and set it for NFS
  filelock: fix break_lease() stub signature for CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING=n
  vfs: uapi: retire octal and hex numbers in favor of (1 << n) for O_ flags
  bpf: add bpf_real_inode() kfunc
  fs/read_write: Do not export __kernel_write() to the entire world
  libfs: drop redundant SB_I_NOEXEC/SB_I_NODEV in init_pseudo() callers
  libfs: set SB_I_NOEXEC and SB_I_NODEV by default in init_pseudo()
  mount: honour SB_NOUSER in the new mount API
  fs/fcntl: fix SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order in fasync signaling
  selftests/pipe: add pipe_bench microbenchmark
  fs/pipe: pre-allocate pages outside pipe->mutex in anon_pipe_write
  fs: retire stale comment in fget_task_next()
  fs: fix spelling mistakes in comment
  bfs: replace get_zeroed_page() with kzalloc()
  binfmt_misc: replace __get_free_page() with kmalloc()
  configfs: replace __get_free_pages() with kzalloc()
  fs/namespace: use __getname() to allocate mntpath buffer
  fs/select: replace __get_free_page() with kmalloc()
  ...
2026-06-15 03:59:45 +05:30
Konstantin Komarov 5b08dccecf ntfs3: reject direct userspace writes to reserved $LX* xattrs
NTFS3 uses $LXUID, $LXGID, $LXMOD and $LXDEV as internal WSL
permission metadata and reloads them into i_uid, i_gid and i_mode
from ntfs_get_wsl_perm().

Because the empty-prefix xattr handler also lets file owners call
setxattr() on these names directly, an unprivileged writer on a
writable ntfs3 mount can plant root ownership and S_ISUID on their own
file and gain euid 0 after inode reload.

Reject direct userspace writes to the reserved $LX* names. Internal
ntfs3 metadata updates are unchanged because ntfs_save_wsl_perm()
writes them via ntfs_set_ea() directly.

Signed-off-by: Zhen Yan <sdjasjbuaa@gmail.com>
[almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com: added an additional check for non privileged users]
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-06-10 12:37:10 +02:00
Jamie Nguyen 5a35454179 fs/ntfs3: resize log->one_page_buf when adopting on-disk page size
log_replay() allocates log->one_page_buf using the page size that was
chosen from the host PAGE_SIZE:

	log->one_page_buf = kmalloc(log->page_size, GFP_NOFS);

Later, when a restart area is found, the log page size recorded on disk
is adopted:

	t32 = le32_to_cpu(log->rst_info.r_page->sys_page_size);
	if (log->page_size != t32) {
		log->l_size = log->orig_file_size;
		log->page_size = norm_file_page(t32, &log->l_size,
						t32 == DefaultLogPageSize);
	}

If the on-disk page size is larger than the size used for the initial
allocation, log->page_size grows but one_page_buf is left at its
original, smaller size. A subsequent unaligned read_log_page() then
reads log->page_size bytes into the undersized scratch buffer:

	page_buf = page_off ? log->one_page_buf : *buffer;
	err = ntfs_read_run_nb_ra(ni->mi.sbi, &ni->file.run, page_vbo, page_buf,
				  log->page_size, NULL, &log->read_ahead);

overflowing the allocation. This is reachable when mounting a dirty
NTFS volume whose log was formatted with a page size larger than the
buffer initially allocated on the mounting host (for example a 64K-log
volume mounted on a host that allocated a 4K scratch buffer).

Grow one_page_buf when the adopted on-disk page size exceeds the size
used for the initial allocation. On krealloc() failure the original
buffer is left intact and freed by the existing error path.

Fixes: b46acd6a6a ("fs/ntfs3: Add NTFS journal")
Reported-by: Carol L Soto <csoto@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamie Nguyen <jamien@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-06-10 12:37:09 +02:00
Edward Adam Davis 57ac2831c8 fs/ntfs3: prevent potential lcn remains uninitialized
The target VCN being sought was not found within runs[0], causing
run_lookup() to return false. This causes run_lookup_entry() to return
false, which in turn results in a len value of 0, and the new parameter
passed to attr_data_get_block() is NULL. Collectively, these factors
ultimately cause attr_data_get_block_locked() to exit prematurely without
initializing lcn, thereby triggering [1].

To prevent [1], the clen check within ni_seek_data_or_hole() has been
moved to occur before the lcn check.

[1]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in ni_seek_data_or_hole+0x24f/0x5f0 fs/ntfs3/frecord.c:2862
 ni_seek_data_or_hole+0x24f/0x5f0 fs/ntfs3/frecord.c:2862
 ntfs_llseek+0x22a/0x4a0 fs/ntfs3/file.c:1530
 vfs_llseek fs/read_write.c:391 [inline]

Fixes: c613269677 ("fs/ntfs3: implement llseek SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE by scanning data runs")
Reported-by: syzbot+c2cfe997245202e46f10@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c2cfe997245202e46f10
Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-06-10 12:36:51 +02:00
Michael Bommarito 9611f64430 ntfs3: cap RESTART_TABLE free-chain walker at rt->used
A crafted NTFS3 disk image triggers an in-kernel infinite loop at
mount time, hanging the mounting thread and firing the soft-lockup
watchdog within ~22s on multi-CPU hosts (panic with
kernel.softlockup_panic=1).  The bug is reachable from desktop USB
auto-mount on distributions where udisks2 routes the NTFS signature
to the in-tree ntfs3 driver (Arch family and an increasing fraction
of Fedora / openSUSE / RHEL deployments); CAP_SYS_ADMIN-class manual
mount elsewhere.

check_rstbl()'s second walker iterates the free-entry singly-linked
list headed by rt->first_free with no upper bound on iteration count:

  for (off = ff; off;) {
      if (off == RESTART_ENTRY_ALLOCATED)
          return false;
      off = le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)Add2Ptr(rt, off));
      if (off > ts - sizeof(__le32))
          return false;
  }

The existing guards cover three exits: end-of-list (off == 0), the
in-use marker (off == RESTART_ENTRY_ALLOCATED), and out-of-bounds
(off > ts - sizeof(__le32)).  None of the three prevents an
in-bounds cycle.

A crafted on-disk RESTART_TABLE whose free chain contains a
self-loop or A->B->A cycle whose offsets satisfy:

  - in range [sizeof(struct RESTART_TABLE), ts - sizeof(__le32)]
  - (off - sizeof(struct RESTART_TABLE)) % rsize == 0

passes all existing guards and spins the mount-time thread forever.
Reproduced in UML by hand-forging a 2 MB NTFS3 image whose journal
RESTART_TABLE first_free = 0x18 and whose entry at offset 0x18
stores 0x18 as its next pointer; mount of the forged image with
the in-tree ntfs3 driver never returns.

Bound the walker by rt->used.  Each entry on a legitimate free
chain is unique, and the total slot count is ne = le16_to_cpu
(rt->used).  A traversal that visits more than ne slots is by
construction malformed; reject it as a corrupt RESTART_TABLE.

After this patch, mount of the forged image returns with -EINVAL
and a log_replay failure message, and mkntfs-produced legitimate
images mount cleanly (verified in the same UML harness).

Fixes: b46acd6a6a ("fs/ntfs3: Add NTFS journal")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-06-09 09:54:04 +02:00
Michael Bommarito 3e127829e5 fs/ntfs3: bound NTFS_DE view.data_off in UpdateRecordData{Root,Allocation}
In do_action()'s UpdateRecordDataRoot (fslog.c:3489) and
UpdateRecordDataAllocation (fslog.c:3697) cases, the memmove
destination is `Add2Ptr(e, le16_to_cpu(e->view.data_off))`,
where e->view.data_off comes from an on-disk NTFS_DE inside
an INDEX_ROOT or INDEX_BUFFER.  Neither case validates
view.data_off + dlen against e->size; the existing
check_if_index_root / check_if_alloc_index helpers walk the
entry chain and validate the entry's offset, but not its
internal view fields.

The neighbouring read sites (e.g., fs/ntfs3/index.c when
iterating view entries) check view.data_off + view.data_size
<= e->size.  Apply the same bound at the two memmove sites.

Reproduced under UML+KASAN on mainline 8d90b09e6741 via
pr_warn-only probe instrumentation: with view.data_off forced
to 0xFFFC, the memmove writes 32 bytes past the end of the
NTFS_DE.

This is similar in shape to Pavitra Jha's 2026-05-02 patch
"fs/ntfs3: prevent oob in case UpdateRecordDataRoot"
(<20260502105008.21827-1-jhapavitra98@gmail.com>) which
proposes calling ntfs3_bad_de_range(); that helper does not
exist in mainline.  This patch uses inline checks.

Fixes: b46acd6a6a ("fs/ntfs3: Add NTFS journal")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Pavitra Jha <jhapavitra98@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/ntfs3/20260502105008.21827-1-jhapavitra98@gmail.com/
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-06-09 09:53:43 +02:00
Konstantin Komarov 6a4c53a2e2 fs/ntfs3: validate lcns_follow in log_replay conversion
log_replay() converts DIR_PAGE_ENTRY_32 records into DIR_PAGE_ENTRY
records when replaying version 0 restart tables.

During this conversion, the memmove() length is derived directly from
the on-disk lcns_follow field:

	memmove(&dp->vcn, &dp0->vcn_low,
		2 * sizeof(u64) +
				le32_to_cpu(dp->lcns_follow) * sizeof(u64));

check_rstbl() validates restart table structure, but does not constrain
per-entry lcns_follow values relative to the entry size. A malformed
filesystem image can provide an oversized lcns_follow value, causing
the conversion memmove() to access memory beyond the bounds of the
allocated restart table buffer.

The same field is later used to bound iteration over page_lcns[],
so validating lcns_follow during conversion also prevents downstream
out-of-bounds access from the same malformed metadata.

Compute the maximum valid lcns_follow from the already-validated
restart table entry size and reject entries that exceed this bound.
Reuse the existing t16/t32 scratch variables already declared in
log_replay() to avoid introducing new declarations.

Fixes: b46acd6a6a ("fs/ntfs3: Add NTFS journal")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pavitra Jha <jhapavitra98@gmail.com>
[almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com: fixed the conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-06-03 16:37:03 +02:00
Michael Bommarito 5e7b598660 fs/ntfs3: bound copy_lcns dp->page_lcns[] index in analysis pass
In log_replay()'s analysis pass, after find_dp() returns a
valid DIR_PAGE_ENTRY for the (target_attr, target_vcn) tuple,
the copy_lcns block walks lrh->lcns_follow further entries:

	t16 = le16_to_cpu(lrh->lcns_follow);
	for (i = 0; i < t16; i++) {
	    size_t j = (size_t)(le64_to_cpu(lrh->target_vcn) -
	                        le64_to_cpu(dp->vcn));
	    dp->page_lcns[j + i] = lrh->page_lcns[i];
	}

find_dp() only validates that target_vcn falls within
[dp->vcn, dp->vcn + dp->lcns_follow), i.e., that the FIRST
cluster is covered.  The walk through the further entries is
not bounded against dp->lcns_follow.  For a malformed LRH
where target_vcn = dp->vcn + dp->lcns_follow - 1 and
lrh->lcns_follow > 1, the i > 0 writes overflow the dp's
allocated page_lcns[] array.

Add the missing j + lrh->lcns_follow <= dp->lcns_follow guard.

Reproduced under UML+KASAN on mainline 8d90b09e6741 as a
slab-out-of-bounds write of size 8 from log_replay+0x68d4 on
the mount path.

This is distinct from Pavitra Jha's 2026-05-02 patch
("fs/ntfs3: validate lcns_follow in log_replay conversion",
<20260502154252.164586-1-jhapavitra98@gmail.com>) which
addresses the separate version-0 dirty-page-table conversion
path's memmove(&dp->vcn, ...) call.  The two fixes are
complementary; both should land.

Fixes: b46acd6a6a ("fs/ntfs3: Add NTFS journal")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
[almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com: clang-formatted the changes,
fixed conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-06-03 16:37:02 +02:00
Konstantin Komarov fc4626bb36 fs/ntfs3: bound DeleteIndexEntryAllocation memmove length
In do_action()'s DeleteIndexEntryAllocation case, e->size comes
from an on-disk INDEX_BUFFER entry.  When e->size makes
e + e->size point past hdr + hdr->used,
PtrOffset(e1, Add2Ptr(hdr, used)) returns a negative ptrdiff_t
that is silently cast to a quasi-infinite size_t when passed
to memmove().  The memmove then walks past the destination
buffer.

The sibling DeleteIndexEntryRoot case at fslog.c:3540-3543
already carries the corresponding guard:

	if (PtrOffset(e1, Add2Ptr(hdr, used)) < esize ||
	    Add2Ptr(e, esize) > Add2Ptr(lrh, rec_len) ||
	    used + esize > le32_to_cpu(hdr->total)) {
		goto dirty_vol;
	}

Apply the same shape to the allocation-path case.  Also reject
esize == 0: memmove(e, e, ...) is a no-op and leaves
hdr->used unchanged, hiding a malformed entry from the
existing check_index_header() walk.

Reproduced under UML+KASAN on mainline 8d90b09e6741 by
mounting a crafted NTFS image: the unguarded memmove takes a
length of 0xffffffffffffff00 and the kernel oopses in
memmove+0x81/0x1a0 on the do_action+0x36a2 frame.

Fixes: b46acd6a6a ("fs/ntfs3: Add NTFS journal")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
[almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com: clang-formatted the changes]
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-06-03 16:37:02 +02:00
Konstantin Komarov d1570c48f4 fs/ntfs3: bound attr_off in UpdateResidentValue against data_off
In do_action()'s UpdateResidentValue case (fslog.c:3307),
lrh->attr_off and lrh->redo_len come from the on-disk LRH.
When they satisfy aoff + dlen < attr->res.data_off, the
assignment

	attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(aoff + dlen - data_off);

underflows to ~4 GiB (e.g. 0xFFFFFFF9 when aoff=0x10, dlen=1,
data_off=0x18).  Subsequent code that reads attr->res.data_size
to walk the resident attribute payload would then read up to
4 GiB past the 1024-byte MFT record allocation.

The existing mi_enum_attr() defense in fs/ntfs3/record.c:287
catches the corrupted data_size on the next attribute walk
and fails the mount, but only on the path that walks all
attributes.  A read site that picks an attribute by name and
reads its data_size without re-validating is not covered.
Validate aoff against data_off and asize at the source.

Reproduced under UML+KASAN on mainline 8d90b09e6741 via
pr_warn-only probe: with aoff=0x10 and data_off=0x18, the
post-assignment data_size is 0xfffffff9 (mount then fails
at -22 from mi_enum_attr).

Fixes: b46acd6a6a ("fs/ntfs3: Add NTFS journal")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
[almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com: clang-formatted the changes]
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-06-03 16:36:45 +02:00
Alessandro Schino aa1bdbb39f ntfs3: fix out-of-bounds read in ntfs_dir_emit() and hdr_find_e()
The bounds check in ntfs_dir_emit() compares fname->name_len (a
character count) against e->size (a byte count) without accounting
for the 2-byte-per-character UTF-16LE encoding or the ATTR_FILE_NAME
header size:

  if (fname->name_len + sizeof(struct NTFS_DE) > le16_to_cpu(e->size))

This computes: name_len + 16 > e_size

The correct check must account for the ATTR_FILE_NAME header (66 bytes
before the name) and the UTF-16LE character size (2 bytes each):

  sizeof(NTFS_DE) + offsetof(ATTR_FILE_NAME, name) +
  name_len * sizeof(short) > e_size

Which computes: 16 + 66 + name_len * 2 > e_size

The correct calculation already exists as fname_full_size() in ntfs.h
and is used in cmp_fnames(), namei.c, and fslog.c, but was not used
in the readdir path.

A crafted NTFS image with an index entry containing a small e->size
but large fname->name_len bypasses the current check, causing
ntfs_utf16_to_nls() to read past the entry boundary.

Additionally, add a key_size validation in hdr_find_e() to ensure the
declared key_size does not exceed the available entry data, preventing
comparison functions from reading past entry boundaries on the lookup
path.

Signed-off-by: Alessandro Schino <7991aleschino@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-06-02 17:02:40 +02:00
Jamie Nguyen b7a9125cac fs/ntfs3: fix mount failure on 64K page-size kernels
On 64K page-size kernels, mounting NTFS volumes smaller than ~650 MB
fails with EINVAL. The issue is in log_replay(): the initial log page
size probe uses PAGE_SIZE (65536) instead of DefaultLogPageSize (4096)
when PAGE_SIZE exceeds DefaultLogPageSize * 2.

This makes norm_file_page() require the $LogFile to be at least
50 * 65536 = 3.2 MB, but mkfs.ntfs creates a $LogFile of only ~1.5 MB
for a typical 300 MB volume. norm_file_page() returns 0 and the mount
is rejected with EINVAL.

On 4K kernels the #if guard evaluates to true, so use_default=true is
passed and DefaultLogPageSize (4096) is used, requiring only ~200 KB.
This path works fine.

Fix this by always passing use_default=true, which forces the initial
probe to use DefaultLogPageSize regardless of the kernel's PAGE_SIZE.
This is safe because, after reading the on-disk restart area, log_replay()
already re-adjusts log->page_size to match the volume's actual
sys_page_size.

Also fix read_log_page() to pass log->page_size instead of PAGE_SIZE to
ntfs_fix_post_read(), matching the actual buffer size.

Fixes: b46acd6a6a ("fs/ntfs3: Add NTFS journal")
Tested-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mochs@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamie Nguyen <jamien@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-06-02 17:02:39 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann 1bf15dd173 ntfs3: avoid another -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
The ntfs3 specific -Wmaybe-uninitialized flag found one more false-postive,
this time with gcc-10 on s390:

fs/ntfs3/frecord.c: In function 'ni_expand_list':
fs/ntfs3/frecord.c:1370:16: error: 'ins_attr' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]

Add an explicit NULL pointer check before using the pointer, and
initialize it to NULL.

Fixes: 48d9b57b16 ("fs/ntfs3: add a subset of W=1 warnings for stricter checks")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-06-02 17:02:38 +02:00
Mihai Brodschi 70d3855594 ntfs3: Allocate iomap inline_data using alloc_page
This fixes a BUG reported in iomap_write_end_inline:
iomap_inline_data_valid checks that the inline_data fits within
a page. If the inline_data is allocated with kmemdup there's no
guarantee that it's page-aligned, so the check sometimes fails.
Allocate it with alloc_page to ensure it's page-aligned.

Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221446
Fixes: 099ef9ab92 ("fs/ntfs3: implement iomap-based file operations")
Signed-off-by: Mihai Brodschi <m.brodschi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-06-02 17:02:37 +02:00
Konstantin Komarov 723325dc91 fs/ntfs3: format code, deal with comments
format code according to .clang-format, add useful comments and remove
non-useful comments.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-06-02 17:02:36 +02:00
Konstantin Komarov a82fbf4815 fs/ntfs3: reject SEEK_DATA and SEEK_HOLE past EOF early
Handle non-data/hole seeks through generic_file_llseek_size() and return
-ENXIO immediately when SEEK_DATA or SEEK_HOLE is requested at or past
EOF. Handle compressed files in such cases properly as well.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-06-02 17:02:36 +02:00
Konstantin Komarov ecbb433f9a fs/ntfs3: fold file size handling into ntfs_set_size()
Remove the separate ntfs_extend() and ntfs_truncate() helpers and route
file size changes through ntfs_set_size().

This consolidates ntfs3 size updates in one place and lets the write,
fallocate, and setattr paths share the same logic for updating i_size,
valid data length, and preallocated extents.

This patch fixes a few issues found during internal tests.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-06-02 17:02:34 +02:00
Konstantin Komarov 9245b4adb1 fs/ntfs3: force waiting for direct I/O completion
It makes ntfs3 wait for direct I/O completion before returning to the
caller, instead of allowing the write path to complete asynchronously.

The issue was discovered during internal tests.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-06-02 17:02:33 +02:00
Konstantin Komarov 65bd5da999 fs/ntfs3: fold resident writeback into writepages loop
Remove the separate ntfs_resident_writepage() helper and handle resident
writeback directly from ntfs_writepages(). This simplifies the resident
writeback path and keeps the folio handling local to ntfs_writepages().

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-06-02 17:02:32 +02:00
Konstantin Komarov 5569b3c525 fs/ntfs3: handle delayed allocation overlap in run lookup
Introduce run_lookup_entry_da() to look up data runs while taking
delayed allocation into account.

ntfs3 may have both committed extents and delayed allocation extents for
the same VCN range.  The new helper checks delayed allocation first and
falls back to the real run, then corrects the returned range when a real
run overlaps with a delayed allocation run.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-06-02 17:02:32 +02:00
Konstantin Komarov 4f165b1ff9 fs/ntfs3: zero stale pagecache beyond valid data length
Zero cached folios beyond the valid data length when closing a writable
mapping. This keeps cached data beyond initialized file contents zeroed
and prevents stale pagecache exposure after mmap-based writes.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-06-02 17:02:31 +02:00
Konstantin Komarov 33f29fc7c6 fs/ntfs3: add fileattr support
Implement fileattr_get() and fileattr_set() to fix a problem found
during the internal testing.

This allows ntfs3 to expose and modify inode flags through the generic
file attribute interface used by FS_IOC_GETFLAGS and FS_IOC_SETFLAGS.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-06-02 17:02:30 +02:00
Helen Koike e8ed78f40e fs/ntfs3: call _ntfs_bad_inode() when failing to rename
It is safe to call _ntfs_bad_inode on live inodes since:
  commit 519b078998 ("fs/ntfs3: Exclude call make_bad_inode for live nodes.")

The WARN_ON was added when it wasn't safe by:
  commit d99208b919 ("fs/ntfs3: cancle set bad inode after removing name fails")

Replace the WARN_ON with a call to _ntfs_bad_inode() to prevent further
operations on the inconsistent inode.

Reported-by: syzbot+4d8e30dbafb5c1260479@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=4d8e30dbafb5c1260479
Fixes: 519b078998 ("fs/ntfs3: Exclude call make_bad_inode for live nodes.")
Signed-off-by: Helen Koike <koike@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-06-02 17:02:29 +02:00
Zhan Xusheng 36c7276816 fs/ntfs3: fix wrong LCN in run_remove_range() when splitting a run
When run_remove_range() removes a middle portion of a non-sparse run,
it splits the run into head and tail parts.  The tail is inserted via
run_add_entry() but uses the original r->lcn as its starting LCN
instead of advancing it by the split offset.

For example, removing VCN range [10, 20) from a run
{vcn=0, lcn=100, len=30} should produce:
  {vcn=0,  lcn=100, len=10}   (head)
  {vcn=20, lcn=120, len=10}   (tail, lcn advanced by 20)

But the current code produces:
  {vcn=0,  lcn=100, len=10}
  {vcn=20, lcn=100, len=10}   (wrong: points to same physical clusters)

This creates overlapping physical mappings in the in-memory run tree,
which can corrupt cluster allocation decisions and lead to data
corruption.

The correct pattern is already used in run_insert_range():
  CLST lcn2 = r->lcn == SPARSE_LCN ? SPARSE_LCN : (r->lcn + len1);

Apply the same logic in run_remove_range().

Fixes: 10d7c95af0 ("fs/ntfs3: add delayed-allocation (delalloc) support")
Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-06-02 17:02:28 +02:00
Yunpeng Tian 57382ec6ac fs/ntfs3: validate Dirty Page Table capacity in log_replay copy_lcns
In the analysis pass of $LogFile journal replay, log_replay() copies
LCNs from each action log record into an existing Dirty Page Table
(DPT) entry without bounding the destination index. A crafted NTFS
image with DPT entry lcns_follow=1 and an action log record with
lcns_follow=2 produces a kernel slab out-of-bounds write at mount
time:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in log_replay+0x654c/0xdb60
  Write of size 8 at addr ffff8880095e1040 by task mount

Two attacker-controlled fields can drive j+i past the allocated
page_lcns[] array:

  1. dp->lcns_follow (capacity) can be smaller than lrh->lcns_follow.
  2. lrh->target_vcn may be smaller than dp->vcn, making the u64
     subtraction wrap to a huge size_t.

Validate target VCN delta and per-record LCN count against the
DPT entry capacity, bail via the existing out: cleanup label with
-EINVAL.

This mirrors the bounds-check pattern added in commit b2bc7c44ed
("fs/ntfs3: Fix slab-out-of-bounds read in DeleteIndexEntryRoot")
and commit 0ca0485e4b ("fs/ntfs3: validate rec->used in
journal-replay file record check").

Fixes: b46acd6a6a ("fs/ntfs3: Add NTFS journal")
Reported-by: Yunpeng Tian <shionthanatos@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Mingda Zhang <npczmd@qq.com>
Reported-by: Gongming Wang <gmwgg05@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Peiyuan Xu <paulbucket12@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Qinrun Dai <jupmouse@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yunpeng Tian <shionthanatos@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-06-02 17:02:28 +02:00
Zhan Xusheng 932fa0c149 fs/ntfs3: fix syncing wrong inode on DIRSYNC cross-directory rename
In ntfs3_rename(), when IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir) is true, the code syncs
the renamed file inode instead of the target directory new_dir:
    if (IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir))
        ntfs_sync_inode(inode);      /* should be new_dir */

DIRSYNC requires that directory metadata changes are written to disk
synchronously.  Since new_dir was modified (a new directory entry was
added), it is new_dir that must be synced to satisfy the guarantee,
not the renamed file itself.

This bug has existed since the initial ntfs3 implementation and was
carried through the refactoring in commit 78ab59fee0
("fs/ntfs3: Rework file operations").

Fix by syncing new_dir instead of inode.

Fixes: 4342306f0f ("fs/ntfs3: Add file operations and implementation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-06-02 17:02:27 +02:00
ZhengYuan Huang 98d6e5d9dc fs/ntfs3: validate index entry key bounds
[BUG]
A malformed NTFS directory index entry can advertise a key_size larger
than the bytes actually present in its NTFS_DE payload. Directory lookup
then passes that malformed key to cmp_fnames(), which can read past the
end of the kmalloc'ed index buffer.

BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in fname_full_size fs/ntfs3/ntfs.h:590 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in cmp_fnames+0x1ea/0x230 fs/ntfs3/index.c:46
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88801c313018 by task syz.6.3365/9279

Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0xbe/0x130 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
 print_report+0xd1/0x650 mm/kasan/report.c:482
 kasan_report+0xfb/0x140 mm/kasan/report.c:595
 __asan_report_load1_noabort+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/report_generic.c:378
 fname_full_size fs/ntfs3/ntfs.h:590 [inline]
 cmp_fnames+0x1ea/0x230 fs/ntfs3/index.c:46
 hdr_find_e.isra.0+0x3ed/0x670 fs/ntfs3/index.c:762
 indx_find+0x4b5/0x900 fs/ntfs3/index.c:1186
 dir_search_u+0x2c0/0x460 fs/ntfs3/dir.c:254
 ntfs_lookup+0x1cc/0x2a0 fs/ntfs3/namei.c:85
 __lookup_slow+0x241/0x450 fs/namei.c:1816
 lookup_slow fs/namei.c:1833 [inline]
 walk_component+0x31c/0x570 fs/namei.c:2151
 link_path_walk+0x592/0xd60 fs/namei.c:2519
 path_lookupat+0x138/0x660 fs/namei.c:2675
 filename_lookup+0x1f3/0x560 fs/namei.c:2705
 filename_setxattr+0xad/0x1c0 fs/xattr.c:660
 path_setxattrat+0x1d8/0x280 fs/xattr.c:713
 __do_sys_lsetxattr fs/xattr.c:754 [inline]
 __se_sys_lsetxattr fs/xattr.c:750 [inline]
 __x64_sys_lsetxattr+0xd0/0x150 fs/xattr.c:750
 ...

Allocated by task 9279:
 kasan_save_stack+0x39/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:56
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:77
 kasan_save_alloc_info+0x37/0x60 mm/kasan/generic.c:573
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:400 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0xc3/0xd0 mm/kasan/common.c:417
 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:262 [inline]
 __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5650 [inline]
 __kmalloc_noprof+0x2bd/0x900 mm/slub.c:5662
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:961 [inline]
 indx_read+0x41d/0xad0 fs/ntfs3/index.c:1059
 indx_find+0x447/0x900 fs/ntfs3/index.c:1179
 dir_search_u+0x2c0/0x460 fs/ntfs3/dir.c:254
 ntfs_lookup+0x1cc/0x2a0 fs/ntfs3/namei.c:85
 __lookup_slow+0x241/0x450 fs/namei.c:1816
 lookup_slow fs/namei.c:1833 [inline]
 walk_component+0x31c/0x570 fs/namei.c:2151
 link_path_walk+0x592/0xd60 fs/namei.c:2519
 path_lookupat+0x138/0x660 fs/namei.c:2675
 filename_lookup+0x1f3/0x560 fs/namei.c:2705
 filename_setxattr+0xad/0x1c0 fs/xattr.c:660
 path_setxattrat+0x1d8/0x280 fs/xattr.c:713
 __do_sys_lsetxattr fs/xattr.c:754 [inline]
 __se_sys_lsetxattr fs/xattr.c:750 [inline]
 __x64_sys_lsetxattr+0xd0/0x150 fs/xattr.c:750
 ...

[CAUSE]
The index-header validators only validated INDEX_HDR-level geometry.
They did not walk each NTFS_DE to verify entry alignment, subnode
layout, or that key_size fit inside the entry payload. They also
allowed a last sentinel entry to carry a non-zero key_size.

[FIX]
Walk every NTFS_DE in ntfs3's index-header validators and reject
entries with invalid layout, mismatched subnode state, oversized
key_size, or non-zero sentinel keys before lookup or log replay can
consume them.

Signed-off-by: ZhengYuan Huang <gality369@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-06-02 17:02:26 +02:00
ZhengYuan Huang b1c1101067 fs/ntfs3: preserve non-DOS attribute bits in system.dos_attrib
[BUG]
A corrupted ntfs3 image can hit a NULL function pointer call in
generic_perform_write() after toggling system.ntfs_attrib and then
overwriting system.dos_attrib on the same file.

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
\#PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode
\#PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page
PGD bed5067 P4D bed5067 PUD 0
Oops: Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
RIP: 0010:0x0
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6.
RSP: 0018:ffff88801025f988 EFLAGS: 00010246
Call Trace:
 generic_perform_write+0x409/0x8c0 mm/filemap.c:4255
 __generic_file_write_iter+0x1bb/0x200 mm/filemap.c:4372
 ntfs_file_write_iter+0xcd9/0x1c20 fs/ntfs3/file.c:1253
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x63b/0xf70 fs/read_write.c:686
 ksys_write+0x133/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738
 __do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:749 [inline]
 __se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:746 [inline]
 __x64_sys_write+0x77/0xc0 fs/read_write.c:746
 ...

[CAUSE]
system.ntfs_attrib updates ATTR_DATA flags via ni_new_attr_flags()
and switches i_mapping->a_ops to ntfs_aops_cmpr when
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED is set. system.dos_attrib then overwrites
ni->std_fa from a one-byte DOS attribute value, clearing the compression
bit without updating ATTR_DATA or the mapping operations.

Old buffered writes use is_compressed(ni) to choose
__generic_file_write_iter(). That leaves generic_perform_write() calling
a NULL write_begin callback from ntfs_aops_cmpr.

[FIX]
Treat system.dos_attrib as a low-byte DOS attribute update and preserve the
existing non-DOS attribute bits in ni->std_fa. This keeps compressed and
sparse state consistent with ATTR_DATA and the mapping operations while
keeping the existing DOS attribute semantics intact.

Signed-off-by: ZhengYuan Huang <gality369@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-06-02 17:02:25 +02:00
ZhengYuan Huang d62cf685d1 fs/ntfs3: hold ni_lock across readdir metadata walk
[BUG]
KASAN reports a slab-use-after-free during getdents(2):

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ntfs_read_mft fs/ntfs3/inode.c:79 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ntfs_iget5+0x59b/0x3450 fs/ntfs3/inode.c:541
Read of size 2 at addr ffff88800b7a5a4e by task syz.0.1061/2354

Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0xbe/0x130 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
 print_report+0xd1/0x650 mm/kasan/report.c:482
 kasan_report+0xfb/0x140 mm/kasan/report.c:595
 __asan_report_load2_noabort+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/report_generic.c:379
 ntfs_read_mft fs/ntfs3/inode.c:79 [inline]
 ntfs_iget5+0x59b/0x3450 fs/ntfs3/inode.c:541
 ntfs_dir_emit fs/ntfs3/dir.c:337 [inline]
 ntfs_read_hdr+0x714/0x930 fs/ntfs3/dir.c:385
 ntfs_readdir+0xaad/0x1010 fs/ntfs3/dir.c:458
 iterate_dir+0x276/0x9e0 fs/readdir.c:108
 __do_sys_getdents fs/readdir.c:326 [inline]
 __se_sys_getdents fs/readdir.c:312 [inline]
 __x64_sys_getdents+0x143/0x290 fs/readdir.c:312
 ...

Allocated by task 2160:
 kasan_save_stack+0x39/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:56
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:77
 kasan_save_alloc_info+0x37/0x60 mm/kasan/generic.c:573
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:400 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0xc3/0xd0 mm/kasan/common.c:417
 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:262 [inline]
 __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5650 [inline]
 __kmalloc_noprof+0x2bd/0x900 mm/slub.c:5662
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:961 [inline]
 mi_init+0x9d/0x110 fs/ntfs3/record.c:105
 mi_format_new+0x6b/0x500 fs/ntfs3/record.c:422
 ni_add_subrecord+0x129/0x540 fs/ntfs3/frecord.c:321
 ntfs_look_free_mft+0x238/0xd90 fs/ntfs3/fsntfs.c:715
 ni_create_attr_list+0x8e6/0x1690 fs/ntfs3/frecord.c:826
 ni_ins_attr_ext+0x5ec/0x9d0 fs/ntfs3/frecord.c:924
 ni_insert_attr+0x2bf/0x830 fs/ntfs3/frecord.c:1091
 ni_insert_resident+0xec/0x3d0 fs/ntfs3/frecord.c:1475
 ni_add_name+0x4b2/0x8a0 fs/ntfs3/frecord.c:2987
 ni_rename+0xa6/0x160 fs/ntfs3/frecord.c:3026
 ntfs_rename+0xa19/0xe00 fs/ntfs3/namei.c:332
 vfs_rename+0xd42/0x1d50 fs/namei.c:5216
 do_renameat2+0x715/0xb60 fs/namei.c:5364
 __do_sys_rename fs/namei.c:5411 [inline]
 __se_sys_rename fs/namei.c:5409 [inline]
 __x64_sys_rename+0x83/0xb0 fs/namei.c:5409
 x64_sys_call+0x8c4/0x26a0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:83
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x93/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Freed by task 85:
 kasan_save_stack+0x39/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:56
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:77
 __kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 mm/kasan/generic.c:587
 kasan_save_free_info mm/kasan/kasan.h:406 [inline]
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:252 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x6f/0xa0 mm/kasan/common.c:284
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:234 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2543 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:6642 [inline]
 kfree+0x2bf/0x6b0 mm/slub.c:6849
 mi_clear fs/ntfs3/ntfs_fs.h:1107 [inline]
 mi_put+0x10e/0x1a0 fs/ntfs3/record.c:97
 ni_write_inode+0x479/0x2a00 fs/ntfs3/frecord.c:3320
 ntfs3_write_inode+0x51/0x70 fs/ntfs3/inode.c:1042
 write_inode fs/fs-writeback.c:1564 [inline]
 __writeback_single_inode+0x8c9/0xc30 fs/fs-writeback.c:1784
 writeback_sb_inodes+0x5e6/0xf60 fs/fs-writeback.c:2015
 __writeback_inodes_wb+0x10c/0x2d0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2086
 wb_writeback+0x63f/0x900 fs/fs-writeback.c:2197
 wb_check_old_data_flush fs/fs-writeback.c:2301 [inline]
 wb_do_writeback fs/fs-writeback.c:2354 [inline]
 wb_workfn+0x8cc/0xd60 fs/fs-writeback.c:2382
 process_one_work+0x8e0/0x1980 kernel/workqueue.c:3263
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3346 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x683/0xf80 kernel/workqueue.c:3427
 kthread+0x3f0/0x850 kernel/kthread.c:463
 ret_from_fork+0x50f/0x610 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

The faulting address sits 590 bytes inside a freed kmalloc-1k object
allocated by ni_add_subrecord() and freed from ni_write_inode()
writeback.

[CAUSE]
ntfs_readdir() loads all subrecords once, but then drops ni_lock()
before it starts walking the directory metadata through ntfs_read_hdr().
That leaves the current NTFS_DE pointer backed by parent-directory
subrecord memory that concurrent writeback is still allowed to compact
and free.

The later ntfs_dir_emit() -> ntfs_iget5() call exposes the stale e->ref,
but the lifetime bug starts earlier: readdir is still consuming
parent-directory metadata after releasing the lock that protects it.

[FIX]
Keep ni_lock() held from the point where ntfs_readdir() starts
consuming the directory metadata until the walk over root/index entries
is finished.

This closes the parent-directory lifetime hole directly and keeps the
existing readdir d_type behaviour unchanged.

Signed-off-by: ZhengYuan Huang <gality369@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-06-02 17:02:24 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann a6169cb0fa ntfs3: avoid -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
This warning shows up with gcc-10 now:

In file included from fs/ntfs3/index.c:15:
fs/ntfs3/index.c: In function 'indx_add_allocate':
fs/ntfs3/ntfs_fs.h:463:9: error: 'bmp_size' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
  463 |  return attr_set_size_ex(ni, type, name, name_len, run, new_size,
      |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  464 |     new_valid, keep_prealloc, NULL, false);
      |     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
fs/ntfs3/index.c:1498:6: note: 'bmp_size' was declared here
 1498 |  u64 bmp_size, bmp_size_v;
      |      ^~~~~~~~

The warning does look correct, as the 'out2' label can be reached
without initializing bmp_size and bmp_size_v. Initialize these at
the same place as bmp.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-06-02 17:02:24 +02:00
Konstantin Komarov bb11485a87 fs/ntfs3: add bounds check to run_get_highest_vcn()
run_get_highest_vcn() parses a packed NTFS mapping-pairs buffer without
any length bound, relying solely on a 0x00 terminator to stop.  A
crafted $LogFile UpdateMappingPairs record whose embedded attribute
contains mapping-pairs runs without a terminator causes the function to
read past the slab allocation, triggering a KASAN slab-out-of-bounds
read on mount.

The sibling function run_unpack() received an analogous bounds-check in
commit b62567bca4 ("ntfs3: add buffer boundary checks to run_unpack()"),
but run_get_highest_vcn() was missed.

Take a run_buf_size parameter and reject any run header whose payload
would extend past the buffer end, mirroring the pattern used by
run_unpack().  The caller in fslog.c passes the remaining attribute
bytes after the mapping-pairs offset.

KASAN report (on mainline v7.1 merge window HEAD):

  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in run_get_highest_vcn+0x3c0/0x410
  Read of size 1 at addr ffff88800e2d5400 by task mount/72
  Call Trace:
   run_get_highest_vcn+0x3c0/0x410
   do_action.isra.0+0x3ba8/0x7b50
   log_replay+0x9ddd/0x10200
   ntfs_loadlog_and_replay+0x4ad/0x610
   ntfs_fill_super+0x214a/0x4540

Fixes: b62567bca4 ("ntfs3: add buffer boundary checks to run_unpack()")
Signed-off-by: Jaeyeong Lee <lee@jaeyeong.cc>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-06-02 17:02:23 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig 24f7d1824b ntfs3: handle set_blocksize failures
ntfs3 uses buffer_heads, which don't handle block size > PAGE_SIZE well.
Without this, mounting we will hit the

        BUG_ON(offset >= folio_size(folio));

in folio_set_bh on the first __bread_gfp call.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511071701.2456211-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 13:39:36 +02:00
Chuck Lever eeb7b37b97 ntfs3: Implement fileattr_get for case sensitivity
Report NTFS case sensitivity behavior via the FS_XFLAG_CASEFOLD
flag. NTFS always preserves case at rest.

Reviewed-by: Roland Mainz <roland.mainz@nrubsig.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507-case-sensitivity-v14-5-e62cc8200435@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-05-11 16:50:28 +02:00
Michael Bommarito f1df9d771d ntfs3: validate split-point offset in indx_insert_into_buffer
indx_insert_into_buffer() computes

    used = used1 - to_copy - sp_size;
    memmove(de_t, Add2Ptr(sp, sp_size), used - le32_to_cpu(hdr1->de_off));

where sp and sp_size come from hdr_find_split().  hdr_find_split()
walks entries by le16_to_cpu(e->size) without validating that each
step stays within hdr->used or that the size field is at least
sizeof(struct NTFS_DE).  index_hdr_check(), the on-load gatekeeper,
only validates header-level fields (used, total, de_off) and does
not walk per-entry sizes.

A crafted NTFS image whose leaf INDEX_HDR reports used == total but
contains one interior NTFS_DE with size = 0xFFF0 therefore passes
validation, descends to indx_insert_into_buffer() through the
ntfs_create() -> indx_insert_entry() path, and makes hdr_find_split()
return an sp whose sp_size (0xFFF0) greatly exceeds the remaining
bytes in the buffer.  The u32 subtraction underflows and the memmove
count becomes a near-4-GiB value, producing an out-of-bounds kernel
write that corrupts adjacent allocations and panics the kernel.

Reproduced on 7.0.0-rc7 with UML + KASAN via a crafted image and a
single 'touch' inside the mounted directory; crash site resolves to
fs/ntfs3/index.c at the memmove.  Trigger requires only local mount
of an attacker-supplied filesystem image (USB, loopback, or removable
media auto-mount).

Reject the split whenever the chosen sp plus its declared size
already extends past hdr1->used.  This is the minimal fix; it
preserves the existing hdr_find_split() contract and relies on the
same out: cleanup path as the pre-existing error returns.

A prior OOB read in the very same indx_insert_into_buffer() memmove
was fixed in commit b8c4494904 ("fs/ntfs3: Fix OOB read in
indx_insert_into_buffer") by tightening hdr_find_e(), but that fix
does not cover the split-point size field path addressed here: sp is
returned by hdr_find_split(), not hdr_find_e(), and the underflow is
driven by sp->size rather than hdr->used exceeding hdr->total.

Fixes: 82cae269cf ("fs/ntfs3: Add initialization of super block")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-04-30 13:55:25 +02:00
Tristan Madani 7160a57192 ntfs3: fix out-of-bounds read in decompress_lznt
decompress_lznt() does not validate array index bounds before accessing
the decompression table. A corrupted NTFS3 image with invalid compressed
data can trigger an out-of-bounds read.

Add index bounds checking to prevent the OOB access.

Reported-by: syzbot+39b2fb0f2638669008ec@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-04-30 13:55:24 +02:00
Michael Bommarito 9b6926ac9c ntfs3: bound to_move in indx_insert_into_root before hdr_insert_head
indx_insert_into_root() promotes a full resident $INDEX_ROOT into
$INDEX_ALLOCATION and copies all non-last resident root entries into
a newly allocated INDEX_BUFFER via hdr_insert_head(). The source
byte count 'to_move' is summed from the on-disk resident entry sizes
and is independent of the destination buffer size, which comes from
root->index_block_size (via indx->index_bits).

A crafted NTFS image that keeps a valid, full resident root but
shrinks root->index_block_size down to 512 after the root has been
populated makes hdr_insert_head() memcpy attacker-controlled resident
entry bytes past the end of the kmalloc(1u << indx->index_bits)
allocation returned by indx_new(). For a 512-byte destination and a
resident root whose non-last entries total 560 bytes, the memcpy
overruns by 120 bytes and a following memmove extends the highest
written offset to 136 bytes past the allocation. The overflow bytes
are a direct copy of on-disk entries (via kmemdup), so they are
fully attacker-controlled.

The write is reachable from unprivileged open(O_CREAT) on a mounted
crafted NTFS image: a single sufficiently long create in a directory
whose resident root is already full forces root promotion and
triggers the copy.

This is a controlled out-of-bounds write of 120-136 bytes past a
kmalloc(index_block_size) allocation, with attacker-controlled
content. It is a bounded adjacent-heap corruption primitive; it is
not an arbitrary-address write. Successful exploitation into a named
victim object depends on the surrounding slab layout.

Reject the copy at the sink. The destination's INDEX_HDR already
reports hdr_total (the payload capacity of the new buffer) and
hdr_used (the bytes already consumed by the terminal END entry
installed by indx_new()); require that to_move fits in the remaining
payload before calling hdr_insert_head(). On mismatch, fail with
-EINVAL and mark the filesystem as having a detected on-disk
inconsistency, which is the same behaviour as the surrounding
validation in this function.

Fixes: 82cae269cf ("fs/ntfs3: Add initialization of super block")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-04-30 13:55:23 +02:00
Michael Bommarito 1ebd684b8f fs/ntfs3: add depth limit to indx_find_buffer to prevent stack overflow
indx_find_buffer() recursively descends the B+ tree index with no depth
limit.  A crafted NTFS image with circular index node references causes
unbounded recursion, overflowing the kernel stack and panicking the
system.

This is reachable by mounting a malicious NTFS filesystem (e.g. from a
USB drive via desktop automount) and deleting a file whose index entry
triggers the rebalancing fallback path in indx_delete_entry().

Add a depth parameter and bail out with -EINVAL when it reaches the
fnd->nodes array bound, matching the constraint already enforced by
fnd_push() in indx_find().

The related function indx_find() was previously patched for a similar
infinite-loop issue (commit 1732053c8a), but indx_find_buffer() was
missed.

Fixes: 82cae269cf ("fs/ntfs3: Add initialization of super block")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5-4
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-04-30 13:55:07 +02:00
Linus Torvalds a5d1079c28 Merge tag 'ntfs3_for_7.1' of https://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3
Pull ntfs3 updates from Konstantin Komarov:
 "New:
   - reject inodes with zero non-DOS link count
   - return folios from ntfs_lock_new_page()
   - subset of W=1 warnings for stricter checks
   - work around -Wmaybe-uninitialized warnings
   - buffer boundary checks to run_unpack()
   - terminate the cached volume label after UTF-8 conversion

  Fixes:
   - check return value of indx_find to avoid infinite loop
   - prevent uninitialized lcn caused by zero len
   - increase CLIENT_REC name field size to prevent buffer overflow
   - missing run load for vcn0 in attr_data_get_block_locked()
   - memory leak in indx_create_allocate()
   - OOB write in attr_wof_frame_info()
   - mount failure on volumes with fragmented MFT bitmap
   - integer overflow in run_unpack() volume boundary check
   - validate rec->used in journal-replay file record check

  Updates:
   - resolve compare function in public index APIs
   - $LXDEV xattr lookup
   - potential double iput on d_make_root() failure
   - initialize err in ni_allocate_da_blocks_locked()
   - correct the pre_alloc condition in attr_allocate_clusters()"

* tag 'ntfs3_for_7.1' of https://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3:
  fs/ntfs3: fix Smatch warnings
  fs/ntfs3: validate rec->used in journal-replay file record check
  fs/ntfs3: terminate the cached volume label after UTF-8 conversion
  fs/ntfs3: fix potential double iput on d_make_root() failure
  ntfs3: fix integer overflow in run_unpack() volume boundary check
  ntfs3: add buffer boundary checks to run_unpack()
  ntfs3: fix mount failure on volumes with fragmented MFT bitmap
  fs/ntfs3: fix $LXDEV xattr lookup
  ntfs3: fix OOB write in attr_wof_frame_info()
  ntfs3: fix memory leak in indx_create_allocate()
  ntfs3: work around false-postive -Wmaybe-uninitialized warnings
  fs/ntfs3: fix missing run load for vcn0 in attr_data_get_block_locked()
  fs/ntfs3: increase CLIENT_REC name field size
  fs/ntfs3: prevent uninitialized lcn caused by zero len
  fs/ntfs3: add a subset of W=1 warnings for stricter checks
  fs/ntfs3: return folios from ntfs_lock_new_page()
  fs/ntfs3: resolve compare function in public index APIs
  ntfs3: reject inodes with zero non-DOS link count
2026-04-20 10:59:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds cdd4dc3aeb Merge tag 'ntfs-for-7.1-rc1-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/ntfs
Pull ntfs resurrection from Namjae Jeon:
 "Ever since Kari Argillander’s 2022 report [1] regarding the state of
  the ntfs3 driver, I have spent the last 4 years working to provide
  full write support and current trends (iomap, no buffer head, folio),
  enhanced performance, stable maintenance, utility support including
  fsck for NTFS in Linux.

  This new implementation is built upon the clean foundation of the
  original read-only NTFS driver, adding:

   - Write support:

     Implemented full write support based on the classic read-only NTFS
     driver. Added delayed allocation to improve write performance
     through multi-cluster allocation and reduced fragmentation of the
     cluster bitmap.

   - iomap conversion:

     Switched buffered IO (reads/writes), direct IO, file extent
     mapping, readpages, and writepages to use iomap.

   - Remove buffer_head:

     Completely removed buffer_head usage by converting to folios. As a
     result, the dependency on CONFIG_BUFFER_HEAD has been removed from
     Kconfig.

   - Stability improvements:

     The new ntfs driver passes 326 xfstests, compared to 273 for ntfs3.
     All tests passed by ntfs3 are a complete subset of the tests passed
     by this implementation. Added support for fallocate, idmapped
     mounts, permissions, and more.

  xfstests Results report:

     Total tests run: 787
     Passed         : 326
     Failed         : 38
     Skipped        : 423

  Failed tests breakdown:
    - 34 tests require metadata journaling
    - 4 other tests:
         094: No unwritten extent concept in NTFS on-disk format
         563: cgroup v2 aware writeback accounting not supported
         631: RENAME_WHITEOUT support required
         787: NFS delegation test"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/da20d32b-5185-f40b-48b8-2986922d8b25@stargateuniverse.net/ [1]

[ Let's see if this undead filesystem ends up being of the "Easter
  miracle" kind, or the "Nosferatu of filesystems" kind... ]

* tag 'ntfs-for-7.1-rc1-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/ntfs: (46 commits)
  ntfs: remove redundant out-of-bound checks
  ntfs: add bound checking to ntfs_external_attr_find
  ntfs: add bound checking to ntfs_attr_find
  ntfs: fix ignoring unreachable code warnings
  ntfs: fix inconsistent indenting warnings
  ntfs: fix variable dereferenced before check warnings
  ntfs: prefer IS_ERR_OR_NULL() over manual NULL check
  ntfs: harden ntfs_listxattr against EA entries
  ntfs: harden ntfs_ea_lookup against malformed EA entries
  ntfs: check $EA query-length in ntfs_ea_get
  ntfs: validate WSL EA payload sizes
  ntfs: fix WSL ea restore condition
  ntfs: add missing newlines to pr_err() messages
  ntfs: fix pointer/integer casting warnings
  ntfs: use ->mft_no instead of ->i_ino in prints
  ntfs: change mft_no type to u64
  ntfs: select FS_IOMAP in Kconfig
  ntfs: add MODULE_ALIAS_FS
  ntfs: reduce stack usage in ntfs_write_mft_block()
  ntfs: fix sysctl table registration and path
  ...
2026-04-17 16:35:49 -07:00
Konstantin Komarov 819bd270ab fs/ntfs3: fix Smatch warnings
Initialize err in ni_allocate_da_blocks_locked() and correct the
pre_alloc condition in attr_allocate_clusters().

Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-04-16 10:28:32 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman 0ca0485e4b fs/ntfs3: validate rec->used in journal-replay file record check
check_file_record() validates rec->total against the record size but
never validates rec->used.  The do_action() journal-replay handlers read
rec->used from disk and use it to compute memmove lengths:

  DeleteAttribute:    memmove(attr, ..., used - asize - roff)
  CreateAttribute:    memmove(..., attr, used - roff)
  change_attr_size:   memmove(..., used - PtrOffset(rec, next))

When rec->used is smaller than the offset of a validated attribute, or
larger than the record size, these subtractions can underflow allowing
us to copy huge amounts of memory in to a 4kb buffer, generally
considered a bad idea overall.

This requires a corrupted filesystem, which isn't a threat model the
kernel really needs to worry about, but checking for such an obvious
out-of-bounds value is good to keep things robust, especially on journal
replay

Fix this up by bounding rec->used correctly.

This is much like commit b2bc7c44ed ("fs/ntfs3: Fix slab-out-of-bounds
read in DeleteIndexEntryRoot") which checked different values in this
same switch statement.

Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Fixes: b46acd6a6a ("fs/ntfs3: Add NTFS journal")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: gregkh_clanker_t1000
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-04-16 10:28:16 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 334fbe734e Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "maple_tree: Replace big node with maple copy" (Liam Howlett)

   Mainly prepararatory work for ongoing development but it does reduce
   stack usage and is an improvement.

 - "mm, swap: swap table phase III: remove swap_map" (Kairui Song)

   Offers memory savings by removing the static swap_map. It also yields
   some CPU savings and implements several cleanups.

 - "mm: memfd_luo: preserve file seals" (Pratyush Yadav)

   File seal preservation to LUO's memfd code

 - "mm: zswap: add per-memcg stat for incompressible pages" (Jiayuan
   Chen)

   Additional userspace stats reportng to zswap

 - "arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page" (Mike Rapoport)

   Some cleanups for our handling of ZERO_PAGE() and zero_pfn

 - "mm/kmemleak: Improve scan_should_stop() implementation" (Zhongqiu
   Han)

   A robustness improvement and some cleanups in the kmemleak code

 - "Improve khugepaged scan logic" (Vernon Yang)

   Improve khugepaged scan logic and reduce CPU consumption by
   prioritizing scanning tasks that access memory frequently

 - "Make KHO Stateless" (Jason Miu)

   Simplify Kexec Handover by transitioning KHO from an xarray-based
   metadata tracking system with serialization to a radix tree data
   structure that can be passed directly to the next kernel

 - "mm: vmscan: add PID and cgroup ID to vmscan tracepoints" (Thomas
   Ballasi and Steven Rostedt)

   Enhance vmscan's tracepointing

 - "mm: arch/shstk: Common shadow stack mapping helper and
   VM_NOHUGEPAGE" (Catalin Marinas)

   Cleanup for the shadow stack code: remove per-arch code in favour of
   a generic implementation

 - "Fix KASAN support for KHO restored vmalloc regions" (Pasha Tatashin)

   Fix a WARN() which can be emitted the KHO restores a vmalloc area

 - "mm: Remove stray references to pagevec" (Tal Zussman)

   Several cleanups, mainly udpating references to "struct pagevec",
   which became folio_batch three years ago

 - "mm: Eliminate fake head pages from vmemmap optimization" (Kiryl
   Shutsemau)

   Simplify the HugeTLB vmemmap optimization (HVO) by changing how tail
   pages encode their relationship to the head page

 - "mm/damon/core: improve DAMOS quota efficiency for core layer
   filters" (SeongJae Park)

   Improve two problematic behaviors of DAMOS that makes it less
   efficient when core layer filters are used

 - "mm/damon: strictly respect min_nr_regions" (SeongJae Park)

   Improve DAMON usability by extending the treatment of the
   min_nr_regions user-settable parameter

 - "mm/page_alloc: pcp locking cleanup" (Vlastimil Babka)

   The proper fix for a previously hotfixed SMP=n issue. Code
   simplifications and cleanups ensued

 - "mm: cleanups around unmapping / zapping" (David Hildenbrand)

   A bunch of cleanups around unmapping and zapping. Mostly
   simplifications, code movements, documentation and renaming of
   zapping functions

 - "support batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU" (Baolin Wang)

   Batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU. It's part cleanups; one
   benchmark shows large performance benefits for arm64

 - "memcg: obj stock and slab stat caching cleanups" (Johannes Weiner)

   memcg cleanup and robustness improvements

 - "Allow order zero pages in page reporting" (Yuvraj Sakshith)

   Enhance free page reporting - it is presently and undesirably order-0
   pages when reporting free memory.

 - "mm: vma flag tweaks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Cleanup work following from the recent conversion of the VMA flags to
   a bitmap

 - "mm/damon: add optional debugging-purpose sanity checks" (SeongJae
   Park)

   Add some more developer-facing debug checks into DAMON core

 - "mm/damon: test and document power-of-2 min_region_sz requirement"
   (SeongJae Park)

   An additional DAMON kunit test and makes some adjustments to the
   addr_unit parameter handling

 - "mm/damon/core: make passed_sample_intervals comparisons
   overflow-safe" (SeongJae Park)

   Fix a hard-to-hit time overflow issue in DAMON core

 - "mm/damon: improve/fixup/update ratio calculation, test and
   documentation" (SeongJae Park)

   A batch of misc/minor improvements and fixups for DAMON

 - "mm: move vma_(kernel|mmu)_pagesize() out of hugetlb.c" (David
   Hildenbrand)

   Fix a possible issue with dax-device when CONFIG_HUGETLB=n. Some code
   movement was required.

 - "zram: recompression cleanups and tweaks" (Sergey Senozhatsky)

   A somewhat random mix of fixups, recompression cleanups and
   improvements in the zram code

 - "mm/damon: support multiple goal-based quota tuning algorithms"
   (SeongJae Park)

   Extend DAMOS quotas goal auto-tuning to support multiple tuning
   algorithms that users can select

 - "mm: thp: reduce unnecessary start_stop_khugepaged()" (Breno Leitao)

   Fix the khugpaged sysfs handling so we no longer spam the logs with
   reams of junk when starting/stopping khugepaged

 - "mm: improve map count checks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Provide some cleanups and slight fixes in the mremap, mmap and vma
   code

 - "mm/damon: support addr_unit on default monitoring targets for
   modules" (SeongJae Park)

   Extend the use of DAMON core's addr_unit tunable

 - "mm: khugepaged cleanups and mTHP prerequisites" (Nico Pache)

   Cleanups to khugepaged and is a base for Nico's planned khugepaged
   mTHP support

 - "mm: memory hot(un)plug and SPARSEMEM cleanups" (David Hildenbrand)

   Code movement and cleanups in the memhotplug and sparsemem code

 - "mm: remove CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE and cleanup
   CONFIG_MIGRATION" (David Hildenbrand)

   Rationalize some memhotplug Kconfig support

 - "change young flag check functions to return bool" (Baolin Wang)

   Cleanups to change all young flag check functions to return bool

 - "mm/damon/sysfs: fix memory leak and NULL dereference issues" (Josh
   Law and SeongJae Park)

   Fix a few potential DAMON bugs

 - "mm/vma: convert vm_flags_t to vma_flags_t in vma code" (Lorenzo
   Stoakes)

   Convert a lot of the existing use of the legacy vm_flags_t data type
   to the new vma_flags_t type which replaces it. Mainly in the vma
   code.

 - "mm: expand mmap_prepare functionality and usage" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Expand the mmap_prepare functionality, which is intended to replace
   the deprecated f_op->mmap hook which has been the source of bugs and
   security issues for some time. Cleanups, documentation, extension of
   mmap_prepare into filesystem drivers

 - "mm/huge_memory: refactor zap_huge_pmd()" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Simplify and clean up zap_huge_pmd(). Additional cleanups around
   vm_normal_folio_pmd() and the softleaf functionality are performed.

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits)
  mm: fix deferred split queue races during migration
  mm/khugepaged: fix issue with tracking lock
  mm/huge_memory: add and use has_deposited_pgtable()
  mm/huge_memory: add and use normal_or_softleaf_folio_pmd()
  mm: add softleaf_is_valid_pmd_entry(), pmd_to_softleaf_folio()
  mm/huge_memory: separate out the folio part of zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: use mm instead of tlb->mm
  mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary sanity checks
  mm/huge_memory: deduplicate zap deposited table call
  mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary VM_BUG_ON_PAGE()
  mm/huge_memory: add a common exit path to zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: handle buggy PMD entry in zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: have zap_huge_pmd return a boolean, add kdoc
  mm/huge: avoid big else branch in zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: simplify vma_is_specal_huge()
  mm: on remap assert that input range within the proposed VMA
  mm: add mmap_action_map_kernel_pages[_full]()
  uio: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare in uio_info
  drivers: hv: vmbus: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare
  mm: allow handling of stacked mmap_prepare hooks in more drivers
  ...
2026-04-15 12:59:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds fc825e513c Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.bh.metadata' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs buffer_head updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This cleans up the mess that has accumulated over the years in
  metadata buffer_head tracking for inodes.

  It moves the tracking into dedicated structure in filesystem-private
  part of the inode (so that we don't use private_list, private_data,
  and private_lock in struct address_space), and also moves couple other
  users of private_data and private_list so these are removed from
  struct address_space saving 3 longs in struct inode for 99% of inodes"

* tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.bh.metadata' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (42 commits)
  fs: Drop i_private_list from address_space
  fs: Drop mapping_metadata_bhs from address space
  ext4: Track metadata bhs in fs-private inode part
  minix: Track metadata bhs in fs-private inode part
  udf: Track metadata bhs in fs-private inode part
  fat: Track metadata bhs in fs-private inode part
  bfs: Track metadata bhs in fs-private inode part
  affs: Track metadata bhs in fs-private inode part
  ext2: Track metadata bhs in fs-private inode part
  fs: Provide functions for handling mapping_metadata_bhs directly
  fs: Switch inode_has_buffers() to take mapping_metadata_bhs
  fs: Make bhs point to mapping_metadata_bhs
  fs: Move metadata bhs tracking to a separate struct
  fs: Fold fsync_buffers_list() into sync_mapping_buffers()
  fs: Drop osync_buffers_list()
  kvm: Use private inode list instead of i_private_list
  fs: Remove i_private_data
  aio: Stop using i_private_data and i_private_lock
  hugetlbfs: Stop using i_private_data
  fs: Stop using i_private_data for metadata bh tracking
  ...
2026-04-13 12:46:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds b7d74ea0fd Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.kino' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs i_ino updates from Christian Brauner:
 "For historical reasons, the inode->i_ino field is an unsigned long,
  which means that it's 32 bits on 32 bit architectures. This has caused
  a number of filesystems to implement hacks to hash a 64-bit identifier
  into a 32-bit field, and deprives us of a universal identifier field
  for an inode.

  This changes the inode->i_ino field from an unsigned long to a u64.
  This shouldn't make any material difference on 64-bit hosts, but
  32-bit hosts will see struct inode grow by at least 4 bytes. This
  could have effects on slabcache sizes and field alignment.

  The bulk of the changes are to format strings and tracepoints, since
  the kernel itself doesn't care that much about the i_ino field. The
  first patch changes some vfs function arguments, so check that one out
  carefully.

  With this change, we may be able to shrink some inode structures. For
  instance, struct nfs_inode has a fileid field that holds the 64-bit
  inode number. With this set of changes, that field could be
  eliminated. I'd rather leave that sort of cleanups for later just to
  keep this simple"

* tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.kino' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  nilfs2: fix 64-bit division operations in nilfs_bmap_find_target_in_group()
  EVM: add comment describing why ino field is still unsigned long
  vfs: remove externs from fs.h on functions modified by i_ino widening
  treewide: fix missed i_ino format specifier conversions
  ext4: fix signed format specifier in ext4_load_inode trace event
  treewide: change inode->i_ino from unsigned long to u64
  nilfs2: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  f2fs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  ext4: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  zonefs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  hugetlbfs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  ext2: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  cachefiles: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  vfs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  net: change sock.sk_ino and sock_i_ino() to u64
  audit: widen ino fields to u64
  vfs: widen inode hash/lookup functions to u64
2026-04-13 12:19:01 -07:00
Pengpeng Hou a6cd43fe9b fs/ntfs3: terminate the cached volume label after UTF-8 conversion
ntfs_fill_super() loads the on-disk volume label with utf16s_to_utf8s()
and stores the result in sbi->volume.label. The converted label is later
exposed through ntfs3_label_show() using %s, but utf16s_to_utf8s() only
returns the number of bytes written and does not add a trailing NUL.

If the converted label fills the entire fixed buffer,
ntfs3_label_show() can read past the end of sbi->volume.label while
looking for a terminator.

Terminate the cached label explicitly after a successful conversion and
clamp the exact-full case to the last byte of the buffer.

Fixes: 82cae269cf ("fs/ntfs3: Add initialization of super block")
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-04-07 18:43:40 +02:00
Zhan Xusheng d1062683bf fs/ntfs3: fix potential double iput on d_make_root() failure
d_make_root() consumes the reference to the passed inode: it either
attaches it to the newly created dentry on success, or drops it via
iput() on failure.

In the error path, the code currently does:
    sb->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
    if (!sb->s_root)
        goto put_inode_out;

which leads to a second iput(inode) in put_inode_out. This results in
a double iput and may trigger a use-after-free if the inode gets freed
after the first iput().

Fix this by jumping directly to the common cleanup path, avoiding the
extra iput(inode).

Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-04-07 18:43:39 +02:00
Tobias Gaertner 984a415f01 ntfs3: fix integer overflow in run_unpack() volume boundary check
The volume boundary check `lcn + len > sbi->used.bitmap.nbits` uses raw
addition which can wrap around for large lcn and len values, bypassing
the validation.  Use check_add_overflow() as is already done for the
adjacent prev_lcn + dlcn and vcn64 + len checks added by commit
3ac37e1003 ("ntfs3: Fix integer overflow in run_unpack()").

Found by fuzzing with a source-patched harness (LibAFL + QEMU).

Fixes: 82cae269cf ("fs/ntfs3: Add initialization of super block")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tobias Gaertner <tob.gaertner@me.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-04-07 18:43:39 +02:00
Tobias Gaertner b62567bca4 ntfs3: add buffer boundary checks to run_unpack()
run_unpack() checks `run_buf < run_last` at the top of the while loop
but then reads size_size and offset_size bytes via run_unpack_s64()
without verifying they fit within the remaining buffer.  A crafted NTFS
image with truncated run data in an MFT attribute triggers an OOB heap
read of up to 15 bytes when the filesystem is mounted.

Add boundary checks before each run_unpack_s64() call to ensure the
declared field size does not exceed the remaining buffer.

Found by fuzzing with a source-patched harness (LibAFL + QEMU).

Fixes: 82cae269cf ("fs/ntfs3: Add initialization of super block")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tobias Gaertner <tob.gaertner@me.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-04-07 18:43:38 +02:00
Konstantin Komarov 6d979b6428 ntfs3: fix mount failure on volumes with fragmented MFT bitmap
When the $MFT's $BITMAP attribute is fragmented across multiple MFT
records (base record + extent records), ntfs_fill_super() fails with
-ENOENT during wnd_init() because the MFT bitmap's run list only
contains runs from the base MFT record.

The issue is that wnd_init() (which calls wnd_rescan()) is invoked
before ni_load_all_mi(), so the extent MFT records containing
additional $BITMAP runs have not been loaded yet. When wnd_rescan()
tries to look up a VCN beyond the base record's runs, run_lookup_entry()
fails and returns -ENOENT.

This affects NTFS volumes with a large or heavily fragmented MFT, which
is common on long-used Windows systems where the MFT bitmap's run list
doesn't fit in the base MFT record and spills into extent records.

Fix this by:
1. Moving ni_load_all_mi() before wnd_init() so all extent records
   are available.
2. After ni_load_all_mi(), iterating through the attribute list to
   find any $BITMAP extent attributes and unpacking their runs into
   sbi->mft.bitmap.run before wnd_init() is called.

Tested on a 664GB NTFS volume with 86 MFT bitmap runs spanning
records 0 (VCN 0-105) and 17 (VCN 106-165). Before the fix, mount
fails with -ENOENT. After the fix, mount succeeds and all read/write
operations work correctly. Stress-tested with 8 test categories
(large file integrity, 10K small files, copy, move, delete/recreate
cycles, concurrent writes, deep directories, overwrite persistence).

Signed-off-by: Ruslan Elishev <relishev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-04-07 18:43:37 +02:00