Commit Graph
4359 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Johannes BergandGreg Kroah-Hartman eb6fdc817a ata: pata_cs5536: fix build on 32-bit UML
[ Upstream commit fe5b391fc5 ]

On 32-bit ARCH=um, CONFIG_X86_32 is still defined, so it
doesn't indicate building on real X86 machines. There's
no MSR on UML though, so add a check for CONFIG_X86.

Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250606090110.15784-2-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-07-10 15:59:50 +02:00
Tasos SahanidisandGreg Kroah-Hartman da9a5486c6 ata: libata-acpi: Do not assume 40 wire cable if no devices are enabled
[ Upstream commit 33877220b8 ]

On at least an ASRock 990FX Extreme 4 with a VIA VT6330, the devices
have not yet been enabled by the first time ata_acpi_cbl_80wire() is
called. This means that the ata_for_each_dev loop is never entered,
and a 40 wire cable is assumed.

The VIA controller on this board does not report the cable in the PCI
config space, thus having to fall back to ACPI even though no SATA
bridge is present.

The _GTM values are correctly reported by the firmware through ACPI,
which has already set up faster transfer modes, but due to the above
the controller is forced down to a maximum of UDMA/33.

Resolve this by modifying ata_acpi_cbl_80wire() to directly return the
cable type. First, an unknown cable is assumed which preserves the mode
set by the firmware, and then on subsequent calls when the devices have
been enabled, an 80 wire cable is correctly detected.

Since the function now directly returns the cable type, it is renamed
to ata_acpi_cbl_pata_type().

Signed-off-by: Tasos Sahanidis <tasos@tasossah.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519085945.1399466-1-tasos@tasossah.com
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-07-10 15:59:49 +02:00
Tasos SahanidisandGreg Kroah-Hartman 8212cd92fe ata: pata_via: Force PIO for ATAPI devices on VT6415/VT6330
commit d29fc02caa upstream.

The controller has a hardware bug that can hard hang the system when
doing ATAPI DMAs without any trace of what happened. Depending on the
device attached, it can also prevent the system from booting.

In this case, the system hangs when reading the ATIP from optical media
with cdrecord -vvv -atip on an _NEC DVD_RW ND-4571A 1-01 and an
Optiarc DVD RW AD-7200A 1.06 attached to an ASRock 990FX Extreme 4,
running at UDMA/33.

The issue can be reproduced by running the same command with a cygwin
build of cdrecord on WinXP, although it requires more attempts to cause
it. The hang in that case is also resolved by forcing PIO. It doesn't
appear that VIA has produced any drivers for that OS, thus no known
workaround exists.

HDDs attached to the controller do not suffer from any DMA issues.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/916677
Signed-off-by: Tasos Sahanidis <tasos@tasossah.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519085508.1398701-1-tasos@tasossah.com
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-27 11:07:28 +01:00
Daniel KralandGreg Kroah-Hartman 4d82ed5801 ahci: add PCI ID for Marvell 88SE9215 SATA Controller
[ Upstream commit 885251dc35 ]

Add support for Marvell Technology Group Ltd. 88SE9215 SATA 6 Gb/s
controller, which is e.g. used in the DAWICONTROL DC-614e RAID bus
controller and was not automatically recognized before.

Tested with a DAWICONTROL DC-614e RAID bus controller.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Kral <d.kral@proxmox.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304092030.37108-1-d.kral@proxmox.com
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-25 10:43:30 +02:00
Niklas CasselandGreg Kroah-Hartman 5b4fc3c402 ata: libata-eh: Do not use ATAPI DMA for a device limited to PIO mode
[ Upstream commit 91ec84f8ea ]

atapi_eh_request_sense() currently uses ATAPI DMA if the SATA controller
has ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA (PIO cmds via DMA) set.

However, ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA is a flag that can be set by a low-level driver
on a port at initialization time, before any devices are scanned.

If a controller detects a connected device that only supports PIO, we set
the flag ATA_DFLAG_PIO.

Modify atapi_eh_request_sense() to not use ATAPI DMA if the connected
device only supports PIO.

Reported-by: Philip Pemberton <lists@philpem.me.uk>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ide/c6722ee8-5e21-4169-af59-cbbae9edc02f@philpem.me.uk/
Tested-by: Philip Pemberton <lists@philpem.me.uk>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250221015422.20687-2-cassel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-25 10:43:30 +02:00
Wentao LiangandGreg Kroah-Hartman 25344c2a95 ata: sata_sx4: Add error handling in pdc20621_i2c_read()
[ Upstream commit 8d46a27085 ]

The function pdc20621_prog_dimm0() calls the function pdc20621_i2c_read()
but does not handle the error if the read fails. This could lead to
process with invalid data. A proper implementation can be found in
/source/drivers/ata/sata_sx4.c, pdc20621_prog_dimm_global(). As mentioned
in its commit: bb44e154e2, the variable spd0
might be used uninitialized when pdc20621_i2c_read() fails.

Add error handling to pdc20621_i2c_read(). If a read operation fails,
an error message is logged via dev_err(), and return a negative error
code.

Add error handling to pdc20621_prog_dimm0() in pdc20621_dimm_init(), and
return a negative error code if pdc20621_prog_dimm0() fails.

Fixes: 4447d35156 ("libata: convert the remaining SATA drivers to new init model")
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-25 10:43:26 +02:00
Henry MartinandGreg Kroah-Hartman 2dc53c7a0c ata: pata_pxa: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in pxa_ata_probe()
[ Upstream commit ad320e408a ]

devm_ioremap() returns NULL on error. Currently, pxa_ata_probe() does
not check for this case, which can result in a NULL pointer dereference.

Add NULL check after devm_ioremap() to prevent this issue.

Fixes: 2dc6c6f15d ("[ARM] pata_pxa: DMA-capable PATA driver")
Signed-off-by: Henry Martin <bsdhenrymartin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-25 10:43:24 +02:00
Niklas CasselandGreg Kroah-Hartman a8f8cf8705 ata: libata-sff: Ensure that we cannot write outside the allocated buffer
commit 6e74e53b34 upstream.

reveliofuzzing reported that a SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND ioctl with out_len
set to 0xd42, SCSI command set to ATA_16 PASS-THROUGH, ATA command set to
ATA_NOP, and protocol set to ATA_PROT_PIO, can cause ata_pio_sector() to
write outside the allocated buffer, overwriting random memory.

While a ATA device is supposed to abort a ATA_NOP command, there does seem
to be a bug either in libata-sff or QEMU, where either this status is not
set, or the status is cleared before read by ata_sff_hsm_move().
Anyway, that is most likely a separate bug.

Looking at __atapi_pio_bytes(), it already has a safety check to ensure
that __atapi_pio_bytes() cannot write outside the allocated buffer.

Add a similar check to ata_pio_sector(), such that also ata_pio_sector()
cannot write outside the allocated buffer.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: reveliofuzzing <reveliofuzzing@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ide/CA+-ZZ_jTgxh3bS7m+KX07_EWckSnW3N2adX3KV63y4g7M4CZ2A@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250127154303.15567-2-cassel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-21 13:49:49 +01:00
Joe HattoriandGreg Kroah-Hartman b8251050f5 ata: sata_highbank: fix OF node reference leak in highbank_initialize_phys()
commit 676fe1f6f7 upstream.

The OF node reference obtained by of_parse_phandle_with_args() is not
released on early return. Add a of_node_put() call before returning.

Fixes: 8996b89d6b ("ata: add platform driver for Calxeda AHCI controller")
Signed-off-by: Joe Hattori <joe@pf.is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-19 18:08:48 +01:00
Niklas CasselandGreg Kroah-Hartman cd2b08a6de ata: libata: avoid superfluous disk spin down + spin up during hibernation
commit a38719e315 upstream.

A user reported that commit aa3998dbeb ("ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi
device manage_system_start_stop") introduced a spin down + immediate spin
up of the disk both when entering and when resuming from hibernation.
This behavior was not there before, and causes an increased latency both
when entering and when resuming from hibernation.

Hibernation is done by three consecutive PM events, in the following order:
1) PM_EVENT_FREEZE
2) PM_EVENT_THAW
3) PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE

Commit aa3998dbeb ("ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device
manage_system_start_stop") modified ata_eh_handle_port_suspend() to call
ata_dev_power_set_standby() (which spins down the disk), for both event
PM_EVENT_FREEZE and event PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE.

Documentation/driver-api/pm/devices.rst, section "Entering Hibernation",
explicitly mentions that PM_EVENT_FREEZE does not have to be put the device
in a low-power state, and actually recommends not doing so. Thus, let's not
spin down the disk on PM_EVENT_FREEZE. (The disk will instead be spun down
during the subsequent PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE event.)

This way, PM_EVENT_FREEZE will behave as it did before commit aa3998dbeb
("ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stop"), while
PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE will continue to spin down the disk.

This will avoid the superfluous spin down + spin up when entering and
resuming from hibernation, while still making sure that the disk is spun
down before actually entering hibernation.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.6+
Fixes: aa3998dbeb ("ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stop")
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008135843.1266244-2-cassel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-17 15:22:26 +02:00
Damien Le MoalandGreg Kroah-Hartman e479157f9f ata: sata_sil: Rename sil_blacklist to sil_quirks
[ Upstream commit 93b0f9e11c ]

Rename the array sil_blacklist to sil_quirks as this name is more
neutral and is also consistent with how this driver define quirks with
the SIL_QUIRK_XXX flags.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-17 15:21:43 +02:00
Damien Le MoalandGreg Kroah-Hartman b4f201e05b ata: pata_serverworks: Do not use the term blacklist
[ Upstream commit 858048568c ]

Let's not use the term blacklist in the function
serverworks_osb4_filter() documentation comment and rather simply refer
to what that function looks at: the list of devices with groken UDMA5.

While at it, also constify the values of the csb_bad_ata100 array.

Of note is that all of this should probably be handled using libata
quirk mechanism but it is unclear if these UDMA5 quirks are specific
to this controller only.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-17 15:21:43 +02:00
Michael EllermanandGreg Kroah-Hartman 075b44fc5a ata: pata_macio: Use WARN instead of BUG
[ Upstream commit d4bc0a264f ]

The overflow/underflow conditions in pata_macio_qc_prep() should never
happen. But if they do there's no need to kill the system entirely, a
WARN and failing the IO request should be sufficient and might allow the
system to keep running.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-09-12 11:10:25 +02:00
Zheng QixingandGreg Kroah-Hartman e1cbd23d5f ata: libata: Fix memory leak for error path in ata_host_alloc()
commit 284b75a3d8 upstream.

In ata_host_alloc(), if devres_alloc() fails to allocate the device host
resource data pointer, the already allocated ata_host structure is not
freed before returning from the function. This results in a potential
memory leak.

Call kfree(host) before jumping to the error handling path to ensure
that the ata_host structure is properly freed if devres_alloc() fails.

Fixes: 2623c7a5f2 ("libata: add refcounting to ata_host")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zheng Qixing <zhengqixing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-09-12 11:10:16 +02:00
Niklas CasselandGreg Kroah-Hartman 0f0d37c154 ata: libata-core: Fix null pointer dereference on error
commit 5d92c7c566 upstream.

If the ata_port_alloc() call in ata_host_alloc() fails,
ata_host_release() will get called.

However, the code in ata_host_release() tries to free ata_port struct
members unconditionally, which can lead to the following:

BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000000003990
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 10 PID: 594 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.10.0-rc5 #44
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:ata_host_release.cold+0x2f/0x6e [libata]
Code: e4 4d 63 f4 44 89 e2 48 c7 c6 90 ad 32 c0 48 c7 c7 d0 70 33 c0 49 83 c6 0e 41
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000ebb968 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000041 RBX: ffff88810fb52e78 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88813b3218c0 RDI: ffff88813b3218c0
RBP: ffff88810fb52e40 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 6c65725f74736f68
R10: ffffc90000ebb738 R11: 73692033203a746e R12: 0000000000000004
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000011 R15: 0000000000000006
FS:  00007f6cc55b9980(0000) GS:ffff88813b300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000003990 CR3: 00000001122a2000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x27
 ? page_fault_oops+0x15a/0x2f0
 ? exc_page_fault+0x7e/0x180
 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30
 ? ata_host_release.cold+0x2f/0x6e [libata]
 ? ata_host_release.cold+0x2f/0x6e [libata]
 release_nodes+0x35/0xb0
 devres_release_group+0x113/0x140
 ata_host_alloc+0xed/0x120 [libata]
 ata_host_alloc_pinfo+0x14/0xa0 [libata]
 ahci_init_one+0x6c9/0xd20 [ahci]

Do not access ata_port struct members unconditionally.

Fixes: 633273a3ed ("libata-pmp: hook PMP support and enable it")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240629124210.181537-7-cassel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Tymoshenko <ovt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-09-04 13:24:58 +02:00
Niklas CasselandGreg Kroah-Hartman 4539005b91 Revert "ata: libata-scsi: Honor the D_SENSE bit for CK_COND=1 and no error"
commit fa0db8e568 upstream.

This reverts commit 28ab976911.

Sense data can be in either fixed format or descriptor format.

SAT-6 revision 1, "10.4.6 Control mode page", defines the D_SENSE bit:
"The SATL shall support this bit as defined in SPC-5 with the following
exception: if the D_ SENSE bit is set to zero (i.e., fixed format sense
data), then the SATL should return fixed format sense data for ATA
PASS-THROUGH commands."

The libata SATL has always kept D_SENSE set to zero by default. (It is
however possible to change the value using a MODE SELECT SG_IO command.)

Failed ATA PASS-THROUGH commands correctly respected the D_SENSE bit,
however, successful ATA PASS-THROUGH commands incorrectly returned the
sense data in descriptor format (regardless of the D_SENSE bit).

Commit 28ab976911 ("ata: libata-scsi: Honor the D_SENSE bit for
CK_COND=1 and no error") fixed this bug for successful ATA PASS-THROUGH
commands.

However, after commit 28ab976911 ("ata: libata-scsi: Honor the D_SENSE
bit for CK_COND=1 and no error"), there were bug reports that hdparm,
hddtemp, and udisks were no longer working as expected.

These applications incorrectly assume the returned sense data is in
descriptor format, without even looking at the RESPONSE CODE field in the
returned sense data (to see which format the returned sense data is in).

Considering that there will be broken versions of these applications around
roughly forever, we are stuck with being bug compatible with older kernels.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Reported-by: Stephan Eisvogel <eisvogel@seitics.de>
Reported-by: Christian Heusel <christian@heusel.eu>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ide/0bf3f2f0-0fc6-4ba5-a420-c0874ef82d64@heusel.eu/
Fixes: 28ab976911 ("ata: libata-scsi: Honor the D_SENSE bit for CK_COND=1 and no error")
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240813131900.1285842-2-cassel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-08-19 06:00:07 +02:00
Igor PylypivandGreg Kroah-Hartman 646699498b ata: libata-scsi: Honor the D_SENSE bit for CK_COND=1 and no error
commit 28ab976911 upstream.

SAT-5 revision 8 specification removed the text about the ANSI INCITS
431-2007 compliance which was requiring SCSI/ATA Translation (SAT) to
return descriptor format sense data for the ATA PASS-THROUGH commands
regardless of the setting of the D_SENSE bit.

Let's honor the D_SENSE bit for ATA PASS-THROUGH commands while
generating the "ATA PASS-THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE" sense data.

SAT-5 revision 7
================

12.2.2.8 Fixed format sense data

Table 212 shows the fields returned in the fixed format sense data
(see SPC-5) for ATA PASS-THROUGH commands. SATLs compliant with ANSI
INCITS 431-2007, SCSI/ATA Translation (SAT) return descriptor format
sense data for the ATA PASS-THROUGH commands regardless of the setting
of the D_SENSE bit.

SAT-5 revision 8
================

12.2.2.8 Fixed format sense data

Table 211 shows the fields returned in the fixed format sense data
(see SPC-5) for ATA PASS-THROUGH commands.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Reported-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ide/Zn1WUhmLglM4iais@ryzen.lan
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240702024735.1152293-4-ipylypiv@google.com
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-08-03 08:49:32 +02:00
Niklas CasselandGreg Kroah-Hartman 702c1edbaf ata: libata-core: Fix double free on error
commit ab9e0c529e upstream.

If e.g. the ata_port_alloc() call in ata_host_alloc() fails, we will jump
to the err_out label, which will call devres_release_group().
devres_release_group() will trigger a call to ata_host_release().
ata_host_release() calls kfree(host), so executing the kfree(host) in
ata_host_alloc() will lead to a double free:

kernel BUG at mm/slub.c:553!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 11 PID: 599 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.10.0-rc5 #47
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:kfree+0x2cf/0x2f0
Code: 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d e9 80 d6 ff ff 4d 89 f1 41 b8 01 00 00 00 48 89 d9 48 89 da
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000f377f0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: ffff888112b1f2c0 RBX: ffff888112b1f2c0 RCX: ffff888112b1f320
RDX: 000000000000400b RSI: ffffffffc02c9de5 RDI: ffff888112b1f2c0
RBP: ffffc90000f37830 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffffc90000f37610 R11: 617461203a736b6e R12: ffffea00044ac780
R13: ffff888100046400 R14: ffffffffc02c9de5 R15: 0000000000000006
FS:  00007f2f1cabe980(0000) GS:ffff88813b380000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f2f1c3acf75 CR3: 0000000111724000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x27
 ? die+0x2e/0x50
 ? do_trap+0xca/0x110
 ? do_error_trap+0x6a/0x90
 ? kfree+0x2cf/0x2f0
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x50/0x70
 ? kfree+0x2cf/0x2f0
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
 ? ata_host_alloc+0xf5/0x120 [libata]
 ? ata_host_alloc+0xf5/0x120 [libata]
 ? kfree+0x2cf/0x2f0
 ata_host_alloc+0xf5/0x120 [libata]
 ata_host_alloc_pinfo+0x14/0xa0 [libata]
 ahci_init_one+0x6c9/0xd20 [ahci]

Ensure that we will not call kfree(host) twice, by performing the kfree()
only if the devres_open_group() call failed.

Fixes: dafd6c4963 ("libata: ensure host is free'd on error exit paths")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240629124210.181537-9-cassel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-07-05 09:31:59 +02:00
Niklas CasselandGreg Kroah-Hartman 5f0d0bf9f5 ata: ahci: Clean up sysfs file on error
commit eeb25a09c5 upstream.

.probe() (ahci_init_one()) calls sysfs_add_file_to_group(), however,
if probe() fails after this call, we currently never call
sysfs_remove_file_from_group().

(The sysfs_remove_file_from_group() call in .remove() (ahci_remove_one())
does not help, as .remove() is not called on .probe() error.)

Thus, if probe() fails after the sysfs_add_file_to_group() call, the next
time we insmod the module we will get:

sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0/remapped_nvme'
CPU: 11 PID: 954 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.10.0-rc5 #43
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80
 sysfs_warn_dup.cold+0x17/0x23
 sysfs_add_file_mode_ns+0x11a/0x130
 sysfs_add_file_to_group+0x7e/0xc0
 ahci_init_one+0x31f/0xd40 [ahci]

Fixes: 894fba7f43 ("ata: ahci: Add sysfs attribute to show remapped NVMe device count")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240629124210.181537-10-cassel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-07-05 09:31:59 +02:00
Sergey ShtylyovandGreg Kroah-Hartman 5e0d41aa53 ata: pata_legacy: make legacy_exit() work again
commit d4a89339f1 upstream.

Commit defc9cd826 ("pata_legacy: resychronize with upstream changes and
resubmit") missed to update legacy_exit(), so that it now fails to do any
cleanup -- the loop body there can never be entered.  Fix that and finally
remove now useless nr_legacy_host variable...

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with the Svace static
analysis tool.

Fixes: defc9cd826 ("pata_legacy: resychronize with upstream changes and resubmit")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-16 13:41:33 +02:00
Chen NiandGreg Kroah-Hartman 337f84a0ef ata: sata_gemini: Check clk_enable() result
[ Upstream commit e85006ae74 ]

The call to clk_enable() in gemini_sata_start_bridge() can fail.
Add a check to detect such failure.

Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-05-17 11:56:05 +02:00
Damien Le MoalandGreg Kroah-Hartman 0559b2d759 ata: libata-scsi: Fix ata_scsi_dev_rescan() error path
commit 7933650478 upstream.

Commit 0c76106cb9 ("scsi: sd: Fix TCG OPAL unlock on system resume")
incorrectly handles failures of scsi_resume_device() in
ata_scsi_dev_rescan(), leading to a double call to
spin_unlock_irqrestore() to unlock a device port. Fix this by redefining
the goto labels used in case of errors and only unlock the port
scsi_scan_mutex when scsi_resume_device() fails.

Bug found with the Smatch static checker warning:

	drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c:4774 ata_scsi_dev_rescan()
	error: double unlocked 'ap->lock' (orig line 4757)

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Fixes: 0c76106cb9 ("scsi: sd: Fix TCG OPAL unlock on system resume")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-17 11:18:22 +02:00
Arnd BergmannandGreg Kroah-Hartman 12059cf048 ata: sata_mv: Fix PCI device ID table declaration compilation warning
[ Upstream commit 3137b83a90 ]

Building with W=1 shows a warning for an unused variable when CONFIG_PCI
is diabled:

drivers/ata/sata_mv.c:790:35: error: unused variable 'mv_pci_tbl' [-Werror,-Wunused-const-variable]
static const struct pci_device_id mv_pci_tbl[] = {

Move the table into the same block that containsn the pci_driver
definition.

Fixes: 7bb3c5290c ("sata_mv: Remove PCI dependency")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-10 16:28:31 +02:00
Arnd BergmannandGreg Kroah-Hartman 7171d6aef1 ata: sata_sx4: fix pdc20621_get_from_dimm() on 64-bit
[ Upstream commit 52f80bb181 ]

gcc warns about a memcpy() with overlapping pointers because of an
incorrect size calculation:

In file included from include/linux/string.h:369,
                 from drivers/ata/sata_sx4.c:66:
In function 'memcpy_fromio',
    inlined from 'pdc20621_get_from_dimm.constprop' at drivers/ata/sata_sx4.c:962:2:
include/linux/fortify-string.h:97:33: error: '__builtin_memcpy' accessing 4294934464 bytes at offsets 0 and [16, 16400] overlaps 6442385281 bytes at offset -2147450817 [-Werror=restrict]
   97 | #define __underlying_memcpy     __builtin_memcpy
      |                                 ^
include/linux/fortify-string.h:620:9: note: in expansion of macro '__underlying_memcpy'
  620 |         __underlying_##op(p, q, __fortify_size);                        \
      |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/linux/fortify-string.h:665:26: note: in expansion of macro '__fortify_memcpy_chk'
  665 | #define memcpy(p, q, s)  __fortify_memcpy_chk(p, q, s,                  \
      |                          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/asm-generic/io.h:1184:9: note: in expansion of macro 'memcpy'
 1184 |         memcpy(buffer, __io_virt(addr), size);
      |         ^~~~~~

The problem here is the overflow of an unsigned 32-bit number to a
negative that gets converted into a signed 'long', keeping a large
positive number.

Replace the complex calculation with a more readable min() variant
that avoids the warning.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-10 16:28:31 +02:00
Damien Le MoalandGreg Kroah-Hartman 3e284e15b7 scsi: sd: Fix TCG OPAL unlock on system resume
commit 0c76106cb9 upstream.

Commit 3cc2ffe5c1 ("scsi: sd: Differentiate system and runtime start/stop
management") introduced the manage_system_start_stop scsi_device flag to
allow libata to indicate to the SCSI disk driver that nothing should be
done when resuming a disk on system resume. This change turned the
execution of sd_resume() into a no-op for ATA devices on system
resume. While this solved deadlock issues during device resume, this change
also wrongly removed the execution of opal_unlock_from_suspend().  As a
result, devices with TCG OPAL locking enabled remain locked and
inaccessible after a system resume from sleep.

To fix this issue, introduce the SCSI driver resume method and implement it
with the sd_resume() function calling opal_unlock_from_suspend(). The
former sd_resume() function is renamed to sd_resume_common() and modified
to call the new sd_resume() function. For non-ATA devices, this result in
no functional changes.

In order for libata to explicitly execute sd_resume() when a device is
resumed during system restart, the function scsi_resume_device() is
introduced. libata calls this function from the revalidation work executed
on devie resume, a state that is indicated with the new device flag
ATA_DFLAG_RESUMING. Doing so, locked TCG OPAL enabled devices are unlocked
on resume, allowing normal operation.

Fixes: 3cc2ffe5c1 ("scsi: sd: Differentiate system and runtime start/stop management")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218538
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240319071209.1179257-1-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03 15:19:51 +02:00
Conrad KosteckiandGreg Kroah-Hartman 139845240d ahci: asm1064: asm1166: don't limit reported ports
[ Upstream commit 6cd8adc3e1 ]

Previously, patches have been added to limit the reported count of SATA
ports for asm1064 and asm1166 SATA controllers, as those controllers do
report more ports than physically having.

While it is allowed to report more ports than physically having in CAP.NP,
it is not allowed to report more ports than physically having in the PI
(Ports Implemented) register, which is what these HBAs do.
(This is a AHCI spec violation.)

Unfortunately, it seems that the PMP implementation in these ASMedia HBAs
is also violating the AHCI and SATA-IO PMP specification.

What these HBAs do is that they do not report that they support PMP
(CAP.SPM (Supports Port Multiplier) is not set).

Instead, they have decided to add extra "virtual" ports in the PI register
that is used if a port multiplier is connected to any of the physical
ports of the HBA.

Enumerating the devices behind the PMP as specified in the AHCI and
SATA-IO specifications, by using PMP READ and PMP WRITE commands to the
physical ports of the HBA is not possible, you have to use the "virtual"
ports.

This is of course bad, because this gives us no way to detect the device
and vendor ID of the PMP actually connected to the HBA, which means that
we can not apply the proper PMP quirks for the PMP that is connected to
the HBA.

Limiting the port map will thus stop these controllers from working with
SATA Port Multipliers.

This patch reverts both patches for asm1064 and asm1166, so old behavior
is restored and SATA PMP will work again, but it will also reintroduce the
(minutes long) extra boot time for the ASMedia controllers that do not
have a PMP connected (either on the PCIe card itself, or an external PMP).

However, a longer boot time for some, is the lesser evil compared to some
other users not being able to detect their drives at all.

Fixes: 0077a504e1 ("ahci: asm1166: correct count of reported ports")
Fixes: 9815e39617 ("ahci: asm1064: correct count of reported ports")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Matt <cryptearth@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Conrad Kostecki <conikost@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
[cassel: rewrote commit message]
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-03 15:19:38 +02:00
Andrey Jr. MelnikovandGreg Kroah-Hartman 25bc986570 ahci: asm1064: correct count of reported ports
[ Upstream commit 9815e39617 ]

The ASM1064 SATA host controller always reports wrongly,
that it has 24 ports. But in reality, it only has four ports.

before:
ahci 0000:04:00.0: SSS flag set, parallel bus scan disabled
ahci 0000:04:00.0: AHCI 0001.0301 32 slots 24 ports 6 Gbps 0xffff0f impl SATA mode
ahci 0000:04:00.0: flags: 64bit ncq sntf stag pm led only pio sxs deso sadm sds apst

after:
ahci 0000:04:00.0: ASM1064 has only four ports
ahci 0000:04:00.0: forcing port_map 0xffff0f -> 0xf
ahci 0000:04:00.0: SSS flag set, parallel bus scan disabled
ahci 0000:04:00.0: AHCI 0001.0301 32 slots 24 ports 6 Gbps 0xf impl SATA mode
ahci 0000:04:00.0: flags: 64bit ncq sntf stag pm led only pio sxs deso sadm sds apst

Signed-off-by: "Andrey Jr. Melnikov" <temnota.am@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 6cd8adc3e1 ("ahci: asm1064: asm1166: don't limit reported ports")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-03 15:19:38 +02:00
Lennert BuytenhekandGreg Kroah-Hartman f8fc1f1d9f ahci: Extend ASM1061 43-bit DMA address quirk to other ASM106x parts
commit 51af8f255b upstream.

ASMedia have confirmed that all ASM106x parts currently listed in
ahci_pci_tbl[] suffer from the 43-bit DMA address limitation that we ran
into on the ASM1061, and therefore, we need to apply the quirk added by
commit 20730e9b27 ("ahci: add 43-bit DMA address quirk for ASMedia
ASM1061 controllers") to the other supported ASM106x parts as well.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ide/ZbopwKZJAKQRA4Xv@x1-carbon/
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <kernel@wantstofly.org>
[cassel: add link to ASMedia confirmation email]
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-01 13:26:39 +01:00
Szuying ChenandGreg Kroah-Hartman 4a37c6c068 ata: ahci: add identifiers for ASM2116 series adapters
commit 3bf6141060 upstream.

Add support for PCIe SATA adapter cards based on Asmedia 2116 controllers.
These cards can provide up to 10 SATA ports on PCIe card.

Signed-off-by: Szuying Chen <Chloe_Chen@asmedia.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-01 13:26:39 +01:00
Radhey Shyam PandeyandGreg Kroah-Hartman 9a581b17b7 ata: ahci_ceva: fix error handling for Xilinx GT PHY support
[ Upstream commit 26c8404e16 ]

Platform clock and phy error resources are not cleaned up in Xilinx GT PHY
error path.

To fix introduce the function ceva_ahci_platform_enable_resources() which
is a customized version of ahci_platform_enable_resources() and inline with
SATA IP programming sequence it does:

- Assert SATA reset
- Program PS GTR phy
- Bring SATA by de-asserting the reset
- Wait for GT lane PLL to be locked

ceva_ahci_platform_enable_resources() is also used in the resume path
as the same SATA programming sequence (as in probe) should be followed.
Also cleanup the mixed usage of ahci_platform_enable_resources() and custom
implementation in the probe function as both are not required.

Fixes: 9a9d3abe24 ("ata: ahci: ceva: Update the driver to support xilinx GT phy")
Signed-off-by: Radhey Shyam Pandey <radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-03-01 13:26:36 +01:00
Damien Le MoalandGreg Kroah-Hartman 287abdcb9e ata: libata-core: Do not try to set sleeping devices to standby
commit 4b085736e4 upstream.

In ata ata_dev_power_set_standby(), check that the target device is not
sleeping. If it is, there is no need to do anything.

Fixes: aa3998dbeb ("ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stop")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-01 13:26:31 +01:00
Lennert BuytenhekandGreg Kroah-Hartman f48a6eb2e5 ahci: add 43-bit DMA address quirk for ASMedia ASM1061 controllers
[ Upstream commit 20730e9b27 ]

With one of the on-board ASM1061 AHCI controllers (1b21:0612) on an
ASUSTeK Pro WS WRX80E-SAGE SE WIFI mainboard, a controller hang was
observed that was immediately preceded by the following kernel
messages:

ahci 0000:28:00.0: Using 64-bit DMA addresses
ahci 0000:28:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0035 address=0x7fffff00000 flags=0x0000]
ahci 0000:28:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0035 address=0x7fffff00300 flags=0x0000]
ahci 0000:28:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0035 address=0x7fffff00380 flags=0x0000]
ahci 0000:28:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0035 address=0x7fffff00400 flags=0x0000]
ahci 0000:28:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0035 address=0x7fffff00680 flags=0x0000]
ahci 0000:28:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0035 address=0x7fffff00700 flags=0x0000]

The first message is produced by code in drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
which is accompanied by the following comment that seems to apply:

        /*
         * Try to use all the 32-bit PCI addresses first. The original SAC vs.
         * DAC reasoning loses relevance with PCIe, but enough hardware and
         * firmware bugs are still lurking out there that it's safest not to
         * venture into the 64-bit space until necessary.
         *
         * If your device goes wrong after seeing the notice then likely either
         * its driver is not setting DMA masks accurately, the hardware has
         * some inherent bug in handling >32-bit addresses, or not all the
         * expected address bits are wired up between the device and the IOMMU.
         */

Asking the ASM1061 on a discrete PCIe card to DMA from I/O virtual
address 0xffffffff00000000 produces the following I/O page faults:

vfio-pci 0000:07:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0021 address=0x7ff00000000 flags=0x0010]
vfio-pci 0000:07:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0021 address=0x7ff00000500 flags=0x0010]

Note that the upper 21 bits of the logged DMA address are zero.  (When
asking a different PCIe device in the same PCIe slot to DMA to the
same I/O virtual address, we do see all the upper 32 bits of the DMA
address as 1, so this is not an issue with the chipset or IOMMU
configuration on the test system.)

Also, hacking libahci to always set the upper 21 bits of all DMA
addresses to 1 produces no discernible effect on the behavior of the
ASM1061, and mkfs/mount/scrub/etc work as without this hack.

This all strongly suggests that the ASM1061 has a 43 bit DMA address
limit, and this commit therefore adds a quirk to deal with this limit.

This issue probably applies to (some of) the other supported ASMedia
parts as well, but we limit it to the PCI IDs known to refer to
ASM1061 parts, as that's the only part we know for sure to be affected
by this issue at this point.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ide/ZaZ2PIpEId-rl6jv@wantstofly.org/
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <kernel@wantstofly.org>
[cassel: drop date from error messages in commit log]
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-03-01 13:26:26 +01:00
Conrad KosteckiandGreg Kroah-Hartman 41e137c2c7 ahci: asm1166: correct count of reported ports
[ Upstream commit 0077a504e1 ]

The ASM1166 SATA host controller always reports wrongly,
that it has 32 ports. But in reality, it only has six ports.

This seems to be a hardware issue, as all tested ASM1166
SATA host controllers reports such high count of ports.

Example output: ahci 0000:09:00.0: AHCI 0001.0301
32 slots 32 ports 6 Gbps 0xffffff3f impl SATA mode.

By adjusting the port_map, the count is limited to six ports.

New output: ahci 0000:09:00.0: AHCI 0001.0301
32 slots 32 ports 6 Gbps 0x3f impl SATA mode.

Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=211873
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218346
Signed-off-by: Conrad Kostecki <conikost@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-03-01 13:26:26 +01:00
Damien Le MoalandGreg Kroah-Hartman cebccbe801 scsi: sd: Fix system start for ATA devices
commit b09d7f8fd5 upstream.

It is not always possible to keep a device in the runtime suspended state
when a system level suspend/resume cycle is executed. E.g. for ATA devices
connected to AHCI adapters, system resume resets the ATA ports, which
causes connected devices to spin up. In such case, a runtime suspended disk
will incorrectly be seen with a suspended runtime state because the device
is not resumed by sd_resume_system(). The power state seen by the user is
different than the actual device physical power state.

Fix this issue by introducing the struct scsi_device flag
force_runtime_start_on_system_start. When set, this flag causes
sd_resume_system() to request a runtime resume operation for runtime
suspended devices. This results in the user seeing the device runtime_state
as active after a system resume, thus correctly reflecting the device
physical power state.

Fixes: 9131bff6a9 ("scsi: core: pm: Only runtime resume if necessary")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120225631.37938-3-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-08 08:51:14 +01:00
Damien Le MoalandGreg Kroah-Hartman 181fd67dc5 scsi: Change SCSI device boolean fields to single bit flags
commit 6371be7aeb upstream.

Commit 3cc2ffe5c1 ("scsi: sd: Differentiate system and runtime start/stop
management") changed the single bit manage_start_stop flag into 2 boolean
fields of the SCSI device structure. Commit 24eca2dce0 ("scsi: sd:
Introduce manage_shutdown device flag") introduced the manage_shutdown
boolean field for the same structure. Together, these 2 commits increase
the size of struct scsi_device by 8 bytes by using booleans instead of
defining the manage_xxx fields as single bit flags, similarly to other
flags of this structure.

Avoid this unnecessary structure size increase and be consistent with the
definition of other flags by reverting the definitions of the manage_xxx
fields as single bit flags.

Fixes: 3cc2ffe5c1 ("scsi: sd: Differentiate system and runtime start/stop management")
Fixes: 24eca2dce0 ("scsi: sd: Introduce manage_shutdown device flag")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120225631.37938-2-dlemoal@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-08 08:51:14 +01:00
Chen NiandGreg Kroah-Hartman 84c9d30dbc ata: pata_isapnp: Add missing error check for devm_ioport_map()
[ Upstream commit a6925165ea ]

Add missing error return check for devm_ioport_map() and return the
error if this function call fails.

Fixes: 0d5ff56677 ("libata: convert to iomap")
Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-12-03 07:32:07 +01:00
Damien Le MoalandGreg Kroah-Hartman bb20a245df scsi: sd: Introduce manage_shutdown device flag
commit 24eca2dce0 upstream.

Commit aa3998dbeb ("ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device
manage_system_start_stop") change setting the manage_system_start_stop
flag to false for libata managed disks to enable libata internal
management of disk suspend/resume. However, a side effect of this change
is that on system shutdown, disks are no longer being stopped (set to
standby mode with the heads unloaded). While this is not a critical
issue, this unclean shutdown is not recommended and shows up with
increased smart counters (e.g. the unexpected power loss counter
"Unexpect_Power_Loss_Ct").

Instead of defining a shutdown driver method for all ATA adapter
drivers (not all of them define that operation), this patch resolves
this issue by further refining the sd driver start/stop control of disks
using the new flag manage_shutdown. If this new flag is set to true by
a low level driver, the function sd_shutdown() will issue a
START STOP UNIT command with the start argument set to 0 when a disk
needs to be powered off (suspended) on system power off, that is, when
system_state is equal to SYSTEM_POWER_OFF.

Similarly to the other manage_xxx flags, the new manage_shutdown flag is
exposed through sysfs as a read-write device attribute.

To avoid any confusion between manage_shutdown and
manage_system_start_stop, the comments describing these flags in
include/scsi/scsi.h are also improved.

Fixes: aa3998dbeb ("ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stop")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218038
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cd397c88-bf53-4768-9ab8-9d107df9e613@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-11-02 09:35:29 +01:00
Damien Le MoalandGreg Kroah-Hartman 1c859abdd7 ata: libata-eh: Fix compilation warning in ata_eh_link_report()
[ Upstream commit 49728bdc70 ]

The 6 bytes length of the tries_buf string in ata_eh_link_report() is
too short and results in a gcc compilation warning with W-!:

drivers/ata/libata-eh.c: In function ‘ata_eh_link_report’:
drivers/ata/libata-eh.c:2371:59: warning: ‘%d’ directive output may be truncated writing between 1 and 11 bytes into a region of size 4 [-Wformat-truncation=]
 2371 |                 snprintf(tries_buf, sizeof(tries_buf), " t%d",
      |                                                           ^~
drivers/ata/libata-eh.c:2371:56: note: directive argument in the range [-2147483648, 4]
 2371 |                 snprintf(tries_buf, sizeof(tries_buf), " t%d",
      |                                                        ^~~~~~
drivers/ata/libata-eh.c:2371:17: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 4 and 14 bytes into a destination of size 6
 2371 |                 snprintf(tries_buf, sizeof(tries_buf), " t%d",
      |                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 2372 |                          ap->eh_tries);
      |                          ~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Avoid this warning by increasing the string size to 16B.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-10-25 12:03:10 +02:00
Damien Le MoalandGreg Kroah-Hartman e4ce5ce29a ata: libata-core: Fix compilation warning in ata_dev_config_ncq()
[ Upstream commit ed518d9ba9 ]

The 24 bytes length allocated to the ncq_desc string in
ata_dev_config_lba() for ata_dev_config_ncq() to use is too short,
causing the following gcc compilation warnings when compiling with W=1:

drivers/ata/libata-core.c: In function ‘ata_dev_configure’:
drivers/ata/libata-core.c:2378:56: warning: ‘%d’ directive output may be truncated writing between 1 and 2 bytes into a region of size between 1 and 11 [-Wformat-truncation=]
 2378 |                 snprintf(desc, desc_sz, "NCQ (depth %d/%d)%s", hdepth,
      |                                                        ^~
In function ‘ata_dev_config_ncq’,
    inlined from ‘ata_dev_config_lba’ at drivers/ata/libata-core.c:2649:8,
    inlined from ‘ata_dev_configure’ at drivers/ata/libata-core.c:2952:9:
drivers/ata/libata-core.c:2378:41: note: directive argument in the range [1, 32]
 2378 |                 snprintf(desc, desc_sz, "NCQ (depth %d/%d)%s", hdepth,
      |                                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/ata/libata-core.c:2378:17: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 16 and 31 bytes into a destination of size 24
 2378 |                 snprintf(desc, desc_sz, "NCQ (depth %d/%d)%s", hdepth,
      |                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 2379 |                         ddepth, aa_desc);
      |                         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Avoid these warnings and the potential truncation by changing the size
of the ncq_desc string to 32 characters.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-10-25 12:03:10 +02:00
Damien Le MoalandGreg Kroah-Hartman 8fcdf7da9d ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stop
commit aa3998dbeb upstream.

The introduction of a device link to create a consumer/supplier
relationship between the scsi device of an ATA device and the ATA port
of that ATA device fixes the ordering of system suspend and resume
operations. For suspend, the scsi device is suspended first and the ata
port after it. This is fine as this allows the synchronize cache and
START STOP UNIT commands issued by the scsi disk driver to be executed
before the ata port is disabled.

For resume operations, the ata port is resumed first, followed
by the scsi device. This allows having the request queue of the scsi
device to be unfrozen after the ata port resume is scheduled in EH,
thus avoiding to see new requests prematurely issued to the ATA device.
Since libata sets manage_system_start_stop to 1, the scsi disk resume
operation also results in issuing a START STOP UNIT command to the
device being resumed so that the device exits standby power mode.

However, restoring the ATA device to the active power mode must be
synchronized with libata EH processing of the port resume operation to
avoid either 1) seeing the start stop unit command being received too
early when the port is not yet resumed and ready to accept commands, or
after the port resume process issues commands such as IDENTIFY to
revalidate the device. In this last case, the risk is that the device
revalidation fails with timeout errors as the drive is still spun down.

Commit 0a85890559 ("ata,scsi: do not issue START STOP UNIT on resume")
disabled issuing the START STOP UNIT command to avoid issues with it.
But this is incorrect as transitioning a device to the active power
mode from the standby power mode set on suspend requires a media access
command. The IDENTIFY, READ LOG and SET FEATURES commands executed in
libata EH context triggered by the ata port resume operation may thus
fail.

Fix these synchronization issues is by handling a device power mode
transitions for system suspend and resume directly in libata EH context,
without relying on the scsi disk driver management triggered with the
manage_system_start_stop flag.

To do this, the following libata helper functions are introduced:

1) ata_dev_power_set_standby():

This function issues a STANDBY IMMEDIATE command to transitiom a device
to the standby power mode. For HDDs, this spins down the disks. This
function applies only to ATA and ZAC devices and does nothing otherwise.
This function also does nothing for devices that have the
ATA_FLAG_NO_POWEROFF_SPINDOWN or ATA_FLAG_NO_HIBERNATE_SPINDOWN flag
set.

For suspend, call ata_dev_power_set_standby() in
ata_eh_handle_port_suspend() before the port is disabled and frozen.
ata_eh_unload() is also modified to transition all enabled devices to
the standby power mode when the system is shutdown or devices removed.

2) ata_dev_power_set_active() and

This function applies to ATA or ZAC devices and issues a VERIFY command
for 1 sector at LBA 0 to transition the device to the active power mode.
For HDDs, since this function will complete only once the disk spin up.
Its execution uses the same timeouts as for reset, to give the drive
enough time to complete spinup without triggering a command timeout.

For resume, call ata_dev_power_set_active() in
ata_eh_revalidate_and_attach() after the port has been enabled and
before any other command is issued to the device.

With these changes, the manage_system_start_stop and no_start_on_resume
scsi device flags do not need to be set in ata_scsi_dev_config(). The
flag manage_runtime_start_stop is still set to allow the sd driver to
spinup/spindown a disk through the sd runtime operations.

Fixes: 0a85890559 ("ata,scsi: do not issue START STOP UNIT on resume")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-10-19 23:08:50 +02:00
Damien Le MoalandGreg Kroah-Hartman 2f09a09d73 ata: libata-scsi: Fix delayed scsi_rescan_device() execution
[ Upstream commit 8b4d9469d0 ]

Commit 6aa0365a3c ("ata: libata-scsi: Avoid deadlock on rescan after
device resume") modified ata_scsi_dev_rescan() to check the scsi device
"is_suspended" power field to ensure that the scsi device associated
with an ATA device is fully resumed when scsi_rescan_device() is
executed. However, this fix is problematic as:
1) It relies on a PM internal field that should not be used without PM
   device locking protection.
2) The check for is_suspended and the call to scsi_rescan_device() are
   not atomic and a suspend PM event may be triggered between them,
   casuing scsi_rescan_device() to be called on a suspended device and
   in that function blocking while holding the scsi device lock. This
   would deadlock a following resume operation.
These problems can trigger PM deadlocks on resume, especially with
resume operations triggered quickly after or during suspend operations.
E.g., a simple bash script like:

for (( i=0; i<10; i++ )); do
	echo "+2 > /sys/class/rtc/rtc0/wakealarm
	echo mem > /sys/power/state
done

that triggers a resume 2 seconds after starting suspending a system can
quickly lead to a PM deadlock preventing the system from correctly
resuming.

Fix this by replacing the check on is_suspended with a check on the
return value given by scsi_rescan_device() as that function will fail if
called against a suspended device. Also make sure rescan tasks already
scheduled are first cancelled before suspending an ata port.

Fixes: 6aa0365a3c ("ata: libata-scsi: Avoid deadlock on rescan after device resume")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-10-10 22:00:35 +02:00
Bart Van AsscheandGreg Kroah-Hartman 5d3b0fcb3c scsi: core: Improve type safety of scsi_rescan_device()
[ Upstream commit 79519528a1 ]

Most callers of scsi_rescan_device() have the scsi_device pointer readily
available. Pass a struct scsi_device pointer to scsi_rescan_device()
instead of a struct device pointer. This change prevents that a pointer to
another struct device would be passed accidentally to scsi_rescan_device().

Remove the scsi_rescan_device() declaration from the scsi_priv.h header
file since it duplicates the declaration in <scsi/scsi_host.h>.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230822153043.4046244-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Stable-dep-of: 8b4d9469d0 ("ata: libata-scsi: Fix delayed scsi_rescan_device() execution")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-10-10 22:00:35 +02:00
Damien Le MoalandGreg Kroah-Hartman 8de6d8449a scsi: sd: Differentiate system and runtime start/stop management
[ Upstream commit 3cc2ffe5c1 ]

The underlying device and driver of a SCSI disk may have different
system and runtime power mode control requirements. This is because
runtime power management affects only the SCSI disk, while system level
power management affects all devices, including the controller for the
SCSI disk.

For instance, issuing a START STOP UNIT command when a SCSI disk is
runtime suspended and resumed is fine: the command is translated to a
STANDBY IMMEDIATE command to spin down the ATA disk and to a VERIFY
command to wake it up. The SCSI disk runtime operations have no effect
on the ata port device used to connect the ATA disk. However, for
system suspend/resume operations, the ATA port used to connect the
device will also be suspended and resumed, with the resume operation
requiring re-validating the device link and the device itself. In this
case, issuing a VERIFY command to spinup the disk must be done before
starting to revalidate the device, when the ata port is being resumed.
In such case, we must not allow the SCSI disk driver to issue START STOP
UNIT commands.

Allow a low level driver to refine the SCSI disk start/stop management
by differentiating system and runtime cases with two new SCSI device
flags: manage_system_start_stop and manage_runtime_start_stop. These new
flags replace the current manage_start_stop flag. Drivers setting the
manage_start_stop are modifed to set both new flags, thus preserving the
existing start/stop management behavior. For backward compatibility, the
old manage_start_stop sysfs device attribute is kept as a read-only
attribute showing a value of 1 for devices enabling both new flags and 0
otherwise.

Fixes: 0a85890559 ("ata,scsi: do not issue START STOP UNIT on resume")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Stable-dep-of: 99398d2070 ("scsi: sd: Do not issue commands to suspended disks on shutdown")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-10-10 22:00:34 +02:00
Damien Le MoalandGreg Kroah-Hartman dc3354c961 ata,scsi: do not issue START STOP UNIT on resume
[ Upstream commit 0a85890559 ]

During system resume, ata_port_pm_resume() triggers ata EH to
1) Resume the controller
2) Reset and rescan the ports
3) Revalidate devices
This EH execution is started asynchronously from ata_port_pm_resume(),
which means that when sd_resume() is executed, none or only part of the
above processing may have been executed. However, sd_resume() issues a
START STOP UNIT to wake up the drive from sleep mode. This command is
translated to ATA with ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat() and issued to the
device. However, depending on the state of execution of the EH process
and revalidation triggerred by ata_port_pm_resume(), two things may
happen:
1) The START STOP UNIT fails if it is received before the controller has
   been reenabled at the beginning of the EH execution. This is visible
   with error messages like:

ata10.00: device reported invalid CHS sector 0
sd 9:0:0:0: [sdc] Start/Stop Unit failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
sd 9:0:0:0: [sdc] Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
sd 9:0:0:0: [sdc] Add. Sense: Unaligned write command
sd 9:0:0:0: PM: dpm_run_callback(): scsi_bus_resume+0x0/0x90 returns -5
sd 9:0:0:0: PM: failed to resume async: error -5

2) The START STOP UNIT command is received while the EH process is
   on-going, which mean that it is stopped and must wait for its
   completion, at which point the command is rather useless as the drive
   is already fully spun up already. This case results also in a
   significant delay in sd_resume() which is observable by users as
   the entire system resume completion is delayed.

Given that ATA devices will be woken up by libata activity on resume,
sd_resume() has no need to issue a START STOP UNIT command, which solves
the above mentioned problems. Do not issue this command by introducing
the new scsi_device flag no_start_on_resume and setting this flag to 1
in ata_scsi_dev_config(). sd_resume() is modified to issue a START STOP
UNIT command only if this flag is not set.

Reported-by: Paul Ausbeck <paula@soe.ucsc.edu>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215880
Fixes: a19a93e4c6 ("scsi: core: pm: Rely on the device driver core for async power management")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tanner Watkins <dalzot@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Paul Ausbeck <paula@soe.ucsc.edu>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Stable-dep-of: 99398d2070 ("scsi: sd: Do not issue commands to suspended disks on shutdown")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-10-10 22:00:34 +02:00
Damien Le MoalandGreg Kroah-Hartman 886f387db1 ata: libata-core: Do not register PM operations for SAS ports
commit 75e2bd5f1e upstream.

libsas does its own domain based power management of ports. For such
ports, libata should not use a device type defining power management
operations as executing these operations for suspend/resume in addition
to libsas calls to ata_sas_port_suspend() and ata_sas_port_resume() is
not necessary (and likely dangerous to do, even though problems are not
seen currently).

Introduce the new ata_port_sas_type device_type for ports managed by
libsas. This new device type is used in ata_tport_add() and is defined
without power management operations.

Fixes: 2fcbdcb4c8 ("[SCSI] libata: export ata_port suspend/resume infrastructure for sas")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Tested-by: Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan) <acelan.kao@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-10-06 14:57:05 +02:00
Damien Le MoalandGreg Kroah-Hartman 5cfbe6da83 ata: libata-core: Fix port and device removal
commit 84d76529c6 upstream.

Whenever an ATA adapter driver is removed (e.g. rmmod),
ata_port_detach() is called repeatedly for all the adapter ports to
remove (unload) the devices attached to the port and delete the port
device itself. Removing of devices is done using libata EH with the
ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING port flag set. This causes libata EH to execute
ata_eh_unload() which disables all devices attached to the port.

ata_port_detach() finishes by calling scsi_remove_host() to remove the
scsi host associated with the port. This function will trigger the
removal of all scsi devices attached to the host and in the case of
disks, calls to sd_shutdown() which will flush the device write cache
and stop the device. However, given that the devices were already
disabled by ata_eh_unload(), the synchronize write cache command and
start stop unit commands fail. E.g. running "rmmod ahci" with first
removing sd_mod results in error messages like:

ata13.00: disable device
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Synchronizing SCSI cache
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Synchronize Cache(10) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Stopping disk
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Start/Stop Unit failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK

Fix this by removing all scsi devices of the ata devices connected to
the port before scheduling libata EH to disable the ATA devices.

Fixes: 720ba12620 ("[PATCH] libata-hp: update unload-unplug")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan) <acelan.kao@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-10-06 14:57:05 +02:00
Damien Le MoalandGreg Kroah-Hartman 0b7aaf2058 ata: libata-core: Fix ata_port_request_pm() locking
commit 3b8e0af4a7 upstream.

The function ata_port_request_pm() checks the port flag
ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING and calls ata_port_wait_eh() if this flag is set to
ensure that power management operations for a port are not scheduled
simultaneously. However, this flag check is done without holding the
port lock.

Fix this by taking the port lock on entry to the function and checking
the flag under this lock. The lock is released and re-taken if
ata_port_wait_eh() needs to be called. The two WARN_ON() macros checking
that the ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING flag was cleared are removed as the first
call is racy and the second one done without holding the port lock.

Fixes: 5ef4108291 ("ata: add ata port system PM callbacks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Tested-by: Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan) <acelan.kao@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-10-06 14:57:05 +02:00
Niklas CasselandGreg Kroah-Hartman 06fba8a8de ata: libata-scsi: ignore reserved bits for REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES
commit 3ef6009235 upstream.

For REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES command, the service action field is
defined as bits 0-4 in the second byte in the CDB. Bits 5-7 in the second
byte are reserved.

Only look at the service action field in the second byte when determining
if the MAINTENANCE IN opcode is a REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES command.

This matches how we only look at the service action field in the second
byte when determining if the SERVICE ACTION IN(16) opcode is a READ
CAPACITY(16) command (reserved bits 5-7 in the second byte are ignored).

Fixes: 7b20309428 ("libata: Add support for SCT Write Same")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-10-06 14:57:02 +02:00
Damien Le MoalandGreg Kroah-Hartman 476fd029e7 ata: libata-scsi: link ata port and scsi device
commit fb99ef1786 upstream.

There is no direct device ancestry defined between an ata_device and
its scsi device which prevents the power management code from correctly
ordering suspend and resume operations. Create such ancestry with the
ata device as the parent to ensure that the scsi device (child) is
suspended before the ata device and that resume handles the ata device
before the scsi device.

The parent-child (supplier-consumer) relationship is established between
the ata_port (parent) and the scsi device (child) with the function
device_add_link(). The parent used is not the ata_device as the PM
operations are defined per port and the status of all devices connected
through that port is controlled from the port operations.

The device link is established with the new function
ata_scsi_slave_alloc(), and this function is used to define the
->slave_alloc callback of the scsi host template of all ata drivers.

Fixes: a19a93e4c6 ("scsi: core: pm: Rely on the device driver core for async power management")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-10-06 14:57:01 +02:00
Niklas CasselandGreg Kroah-Hartman d5ae9d9f0c ata: libata-eh: do not clear ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING in ata_eh_reset()
[ Upstream commit 80cc944eca ]

ata_scsi_port_error_handler() starts off by clearing ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING,
before calling ap->ops->error_handler() (without holding the ap->lock).

If an error IRQ is received while ap->ops->error_handler() is running,
the irq handler will set ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING.

Once ap->ops->error_handler() returns, ata_scsi_port_error_handler()
checks if ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING is set, and if it is, another iteration
of ATA EH is performed.

The problem is that ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING is not only cleared by
ata_scsi_port_error_handler(), it is also cleared by ata_eh_reset().

ata_eh_reset() is called by ap->ops->error_handler(). This additional
clearing done by ata_eh_reset() breaks the whole retry logic in
ata_scsi_port_error_handler(). Thus, if an error IRQ is received while
ap->ops->error_handler() is running, the port will currently remain
frozen and will never get re-enabled.

The additional clearing in ata_eh_reset() was introduced in commit
1e641060c4 ("libata: clear eh_info on reset completion").

Looking at the original error report:
https://marc.info/?l=linux-ide&m=124765325828495&w=2

We can see the following happening:
[    1.074659] ata3: XXX port freeze
[    1.074700] ata3: XXX hardresetting link, stopping engine
[    1.074746] ata3: XXX flipping SControl

[    1.411471] ata3: XXX irq_stat=400040 CONN|PHY
[    1.411475] ata3: XXX port freeze

[    1.420049] ata3: XXX starting engine
[    1.420096] ata3: XXX rc=0, class=1
[    1.420142] ata3: XXX clearing IRQs for thawing
[    1.420188] ata3: XXX port thawed
[    1.420234] ata3: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)

We are not supposed to be able to receive an error IRQ while the port is
frozen (PxIE is set to 0, i.e. all IRQs for the port are disabled).

AHCI 1.3.1 section 10.7.1.1 First Tier (IS Register) states:
"Each bit location can be thought of as reporting a '1' if the virtual
"interrupt line" for that port is indicating it wishes to generate an
interrupt. That is, if a port has one or more interrupt status bit set,
and the enables for those status bits are set, then this bit shall be set."

Additionally, AHCI state P:ComInit clearly shows that the state machine
will only jump to P:ComInitSetIS (which sets IS.IPS(x) to '1'), if PxIE.PCE
is set to '1'. In our case, PxIE is set to 0, so IS.IPS(x) won't get set.

So IS.IPS(x) only gets set if PxIS and PxIE is set.

AHCI 1.3.1 section 10.7.1.1 First Tier (IS Register) also states:
"The bits in this register are read/write clear. It is set by the level of
the virtual interrupt line being a set, and cleared by a write of '1' from
the software."

So if IS.IPS(x) is set, you need to explicitly clear it by writing a 1 to
IS.IPS(x) for that port.

Since PxIE is cleared, the only way to get an interrupt while the port is
frozen, is if IS.IPS(x) is set, and the only way IS.IPS(x) can be set when
the port is frozen, is if it was set before the port was frozen.

However, since commit 737dd811a3 ("ata: libahci: clear pending interrupt
status"), we clear both PxIS and IS.IPS(x) after freezing the port, but
before the COMRESET, so the problem that commit 1e641060c4 ("libata:
clear eh_info on reset completion") fixed can no longer happen.

Thus, revert commit 1e641060c4 ("libata: clear eh_info on reset
completion"), so that the retry logic in ata_scsi_port_error_handler()
works once again. (The retry logic is still needed, since we can still
get an error IRQ _after_ the port has been thawed, but before
ata_scsi_port_error_handler() takes the ap->lock in order to check
if ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING is set.)

Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-10-06 14:56:54 +02:00