[ Upstream commit c871c199ac ]
When __regmap_init() is called from __regmap_init_i2c() and
__regmap_init_spi() (and their devm versions), the bus argument
obtained from regmap_get_i2c_bus() and regmap_get_spi_bus(), may be
allocated using kmemdup() to support quirks. In those cases, the
bus->free_on_exit field is set to true.
However, inside __regmap_init(), buf is not freed on any error path.
This could lead to a memory leak of regmap_bus when __regmap_init()
fails. Fix that by freeing bus on error path when free_on_exit is set.
Fixes: ea030ca688 ("regmap-i2c: Set regmap max raw r/w from quirks")
Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <abdun.nihaal@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250626172823.18725-1-abdun.nihaal@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 500ba33284 upstream.
pm_domain_cpu_gov is selecting a cluster idle state but does not consider
latency tolerance of child CPUs. This results in deeper cluster idle state
whose latency does not meet latency tolerance requirement.
Select deeper idle state only if global and device latency tolerance of all
child CPUs meet.
Test results on SM8750 with 300 usec PM-QoS on CPU0 which is less than
domain idle state entry (2150) + exit (1983) usec latency mentioned in
devicetree, demonstrate the issue.
# echo 300 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/power/pm_qos_resume_latency_us
Before: (Usage is incrementing)
======
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/pm_genpd/power-domain-cluster0/idle_states
State Time Spent(ms) Usage Rejected Above Below
S0 29817 537 8 270 0
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/pm_genpd/power-domain-cluster0/idle_states
State Time Spent(ms) Usage Rejected Above Below
S0 30348 542 8 271 0
After: (Usage is not incrementing due to latency tolerance)
======
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/pm_genpd/power-domain-cluster0/idle_states
State Time Spent(ms) Usage Rejected Above Below
S0 39319 626 14 307 0
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/pm_genpd/power-domain-cluster0/idle_states
State Time Spent(ms) Usage Rejected Above Below
S0 39319 626 14 307 0
Signed-off-by: Maulik Shah <maulik.shah@oss.qualcomm.com>
Fixes: e94999688e ("PM / Domains: Add genpd governor for CPUs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250709-pmdomain_qos-v2-1-976b12257899@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 40d3b40dce ]
pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() schedules a hrtimer to expire
at "dev->power.timer_expires". If the hrtimer's callback,
pm_suspend_timer_fn(), observes that the current time equals
"dev->power.timer_expires", it unexpectedly bails out instead of
proceeding with runtime suspend.
pm_suspend_timer_fn():
if (expires > 0 && expires < ktime_get_mono_fast_ns()) {
dev->power.timer_expires = 0;
rpm_suspend(..)
}
Additionally, as ->timer_expires is not cleared, all the future auto
suspend requests will not schedule hrtimer to perform auto suspend.
rpm_suspend():
if ((rpmflags & RPM_AUTO) &&...) {
if (!(dev->power.timer_expires && ...) { <-- this will fail.
hrtimer_start_range_ns(&dev->power.suspend_timer,...);
}
}
Fix this by as well checking if current time reaches the set expiration.
Co-developed-by: Patrick Daly <quic_pdaly@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Daly <quic_pdaly@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Charan Teja Kalla <quic_charante@quicinc.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250515064125.1211561-1-quic_charante@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0f5757667e ]
The error checking for of_count_phandle_with_args() does not handle
negative error codes correctly. The problem is that "index" is a u32 so
in the condition "if (index >= num_domains)" negative error codes stored
in "num_domains" are type promoted to very high positive values and
"index" is always going to be valid.
Test for negative error codes first and then test if "index" is valid.
Fixes: 3ccf3f0cd1 ("PM / Domains: Enable genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id|name() for single PM domain")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aBxPQ8AI8N5v-7rL@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d46c4c839c ]
Commit 03f1444016 ("PM: sleep: Fix handling devices with direct_complete
set on errors") caused power.is_suspended to be set for devices with
power.direct_complete set, but it forgot to ensure the clearing of that
flag for them in device_resume(), so power.is_suspended is still set for
them during the next system suspend-resume cycle.
If that cycle is aborted in dpm_suspend(), the subsequent invocation of
dpm_resume() will trigger a device_resume() call for every device and
because power.is_suspended is set for the devices in question, they will
not be skipped by device_resume() as expected which causes scary error
messages to be logged (as appropriate).
To address this issue, move the clearing of power.is_suspended in
device_resume() immediately after the power.is_suspended check so it
will be always cleared for all devices processed by that function.
Fixes: 03f1444016 ("PM: sleep: Fix handling devices with direct_complete set on errors")
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/4280
Reported-and-tested-by: Chris Bainbridge <chris.bainbridge@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4990586.GXAFRqVoOG@rjwysocki.net
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit f4818881c4 upstream.
Indirect Target Selection (ITS) is a bug in some pre-ADL Intel CPUs with
eIBRS. It affects prediction of indirect branch and RETs in the
lower half of cacheline. Due to ITS such branches may get wrongly predicted
to a target of (direct or indirect) branch that is located in the upper
half of the cacheline.
Scope of impact
===============
Guest/host isolation
--------------------
When eIBRS is used for guest/host isolation, the indirect branches in the
VMM may still be predicted with targets corresponding to branches in the
guest.
Intra-mode
----------
cBPF or other native gadgets can be used for intra-mode training and
disclosure using ITS.
User/kernel isolation
---------------------
When eIBRS is enabled user/kernel isolation is not impacted.
Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier (IBPB)
-----------------------------------------
After an IBPB, indirect branches may be predicted with targets
corresponding to direct branches which were executed prior to IBPB. This is
mitigated by a microcode update.
Add cmdline parameter indirect_target_selection=off|on|force to control the
mitigation to relocate the affected branches to an ITS-safe thunk i.e.
located in the upper half of cacheline. Also add the sysfs reporting.
When retpoline mitigation is deployed, ITS safe-thunks are not needed,
because retpoline sequence is already ITS-safe. Similarly, when call depth
tracking (CDT) mitigation is deployed (retbleed=stuff), ITS safe return
thunk is not used, as CDT prevents RSB-underflow.
To not overcomplicate things, ITS mitigation is not supported with
spectre-v2 lfence;jmp mitigation. Moreover, it is less practical to deploy
lfence;jmp mitigation on ITS affected parts anyways.
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 8e1ddfada4 ]
When releasing a device, if the release action causes a group to be
released, a warning is emitted because it can't find the group. This
happens because devres_release_all() moves the entire list to a todo
list and also move the group markers. Considering r* normal resource
nodes and g1 a group resource node:
g1 -----------.
v v
r1 -> r2 -> g1[0] -> r3-> g[1] -> r4
After devres_release_all(), dev->devres_head becomes empty and the todo
list it iterates on becomes:
g1
v
r1 -> r2 -> r3-> r4 -> g1[0]
When a call to component_del() is made and takes down the aggregate
device, a warning like this happen:
RIP: 0010:devres_release_group+0x362/0x530
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
component_unbind+0x156/0x380
component_unbind_all+0x1d0/0x270
mei_component_master_unbind+0x28/0x80 [mei_hdcp]
take_down_aggregate_device+0xc1/0x160
component_del+0x1c6/0x3e0
intel_hdcp_component_fini+0xf1/0x170 [xe]
xe_display_fini+0x1e/0x40 [xe]
Because the devres group corresponding to the hdcp component cannot be
found. Just ignore this corner case: if the dev->devres_head is empty
and the caller is trying to remove a group, it's likely in the process
of device cleanup so just ignore it instead of warning.
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20250222001051.3012936-2-lucas.demarchi@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 03f1444016 ]
When dpm_suspend() fails, some devices with power.direct_complete set
may not have been handled by device_suspend() yet, so runtime PM has
not been disabled for them yet even though power.direct_complete is set.
Since device_resume() expects that runtime PM has been disabled for all
devices with power.direct_complete set, it will attempt to reenable
runtime PM for the devices that have not been processed by device_suspend()
which does not make sense. Had those devices had runtime PM disabled
before device_suspend() had run, device_resume() would have inadvertently
enable runtime PM for them, but this is not expected to happen because
it would require ->prepare() callbacks to return positive values for
devices with runtime PM disabled, which would be invalid.
In practice, this issue is most likely benign because pm_runtime_enable()
will not allow the "disable depth" counter to underflow, but it causes a
warning message to be printed for each affected device.
To allow device_resume() to distinguish the "direct complete" devices
that have been processed by device_suspend() from those which have not
been handled by it, make device_suspend() set power.is_suspended for
"direct complete" devices.
Next, move the power.is_suspended check in device_resume() before the
power.direct_complete check in it to make it skip the "direct complete"
devices that have not been handled by device_suspend().
This change is based on a preliminary patch from Saravana Kannan.
Fixes: aae4518b31 ("PM / sleep: Mechanism to avoid resuming runtime-suspended devices unnecessarily")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20241114220921.2529905-2-saravanak@google.com/
Reported-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/12627587.O9o76ZdvQC@rjwysocki.net
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit eeb87d17ac ]
The check before setting power.must_resume in device_suspend_noirq()
does not take power.child_count into account, but it should do that, so
use pm_runtime_need_not_resume() in it for this purpose and adjust the
comment next to it accordingly.
Fixes: 107d47b2b9 ("PM: sleep: core: Simplify the SMART_SUSPEND flag handling")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3353728.44csPzL39Z@rjwysocki.net
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit cbd399f78e upstream.
During fuzz testing, the following warning was discovered:
different return values (15 and 11) from vsnprintf("%*pbl
", ...)
test:keyward is WARNING in kvasprintf
WARNING: CPU: 55 PID: 1168477 at lib/kasprintf.c:30 kvasprintf+0x121/0x130
Call Trace:
kvasprintf+0x121/0x130
kasprintf+0xa6/0xe0
bitmap_print_to_buf+0x89/0x100
core_siblings_list_read+0x7e/0xb0
kernfs_file_read_iter+0x15b/0x270
new_sync_read+0x153/0x260
vfs_read+0x215/0x290
ksys_read+0xb9/0x160
do_syscall_64+0x56/0x100
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0xe2
The call trace shows that kvasprintf() reported this warning during the
printing of core_siblings_list. kvasprintf() has several steps:
(1) First, calculate the length of the resulting formatted string.
(2) Allocate a buffer based on the returned length.
(3) Then, perform the actual string formatting.
(4) Check whether the lengths of the formatted strings returned in
steps (1) and (2) are consistent.
If the core_cpumask is modified between steps (1) and (3), the lengths
obtained in these two steps may not match. Indeed our test includes cpu
hotplugging, which should modify core_cpumask while printing.
To fix this issue, cache the cpumask into a temporary variable before
calling cpumap_print_{list, cpumask}_to_buf(), to keep it unchanged
during the printing process.
Fixes: bb9ec13d15 ("topology: use bin_attribute to break the size limitation of cpumap ABI")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241114110141.94725-1-lihuafei1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit bac3b10b78 ]
In attempting to optimize fw_devlink runtime, I introduced numerous cycle
detection bugs by foregoing cycle detection logic under specific
conditions. Each fix has further narrowed the conditions for optimization.
It's time to give up on these optimization attempts and just run the cycle
detection logic every time fw_devlink tries to create a device link.
The specific bug report that triggered this fix involved a supplier fwnode
that never gets a device created for it. Instead, the supplier fwnode is
represented by the device that corresponds to an ancestor fwnode.
In this case, fw_devlink didn't do any cycle detection because the cycle
detection logic is only run when a device link is created between the
devices that correspond to the actual consumer and supplier fwnodes.
With this change, fw_devlink will run cycle detection logic even when
creating SYNC_STATE_ONLY proxy device links from a device that is an
ancestor of a consumer fwnode.
Reported-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1a1ab663-d068-40fb-8c94-f0715403d276@ideasonboard.com/
Fixes: 6442d79d88 ("driver core: fw_devlink: Improve detection of overlapping cycles")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030171009.1853340-1-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b7e1241d8f ]
A fwnode link between specific supplier-consumer fwnodes can be added
multiple times for multiple reasons. If that dependency doesn't exist,
deleting the fwnode link once doesn't guarantee that it won't get created
again.
So, add FWLINK_FLAG_IGNORE flag to mark a fwnode link as one that needs to
be completely ignored. Since a fwnode link's flags is an OR of all the
flags passed to all the fwnode_link_add() calls to create that specific
fwnode link, the FWLINK_FLAG_IGNORE flag is preserved and can be used to
mark a fwnode link as on that need to be completely ignored until it is
deleted.
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305050458.1400667-3-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: bac3b10b78 ("driver core: fw_devlink: Stop trying to optimize cycle detection logic")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 6e7ad1aebb ]
The links in a cycle are not all logged in a consistent manner or not
logged at all. Make them consistent by adding a "cycle:" string and log all
the link in the cycles (even the child ==> parent dependency) so that it's
easier to debug cycle detection code. Also, mark the start and end of a
cycle so it's easy to tell when multiple cycles are logged back to back.
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Tested-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202095636.868578-4-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: bac3b10b78 ("driver core: fw_devlink: Stop trying to optimize cycle detection logic")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 953e549471 ]
Lockdep gives a false positive splat as it can't distinguish the lock
which is taken by different IRQ descriptors from different IRQ chips
that are organized in a way of a hierarchy:
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.12.0-rc5-next-20241101-00148-g9fabf8160b53 #562 Tainted: G W
------------------------------------------------------
modprobe/141 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff899446947868 (intel_soc_pmic_bxtwc:502:(&bxtwc_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: regmap_update_bits_base+0x33/0x90
but task is already holding lock:
ffff899446947c68 (&d->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __setup_irq+0x682/0x790
which lock already depends on the new lock.
-> #3 (&d->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
-> #2 (&desc->request_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}:
-> #1 (ipclock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
-> #0 (intel_soc_pmic_bxtwc:502:(&bxtwc_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
Chain exists of:
intel_soc_pmic_bxtwc:502:(&bxtwc_regmap_config)->lock --> &desc->request_mutex --> &d->lock
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&d->lock);
lock(&desc->request_mutex);
lock(&d->lock);
lock(intel_soc_pmic_bxtwc:502:(&bxtwc_regmap_config)->lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
3 locks held by modprobe/141:
#0: ffff8994419368f8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __driver_attach+0xf6/0x250
#1: ffff89944690b250 (&desc->request_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __setup_irq+0x1a2/0x790
#2: ffff899446947c68 (&d->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __setup_irq+0x682/0x790
Set a lockdep class when we map the IRQ so that it doesn't warn about
a lockdep bug that doesn't exist.
Fixes: 4af8be67fd ("regmap: Convert regmap_irq to use irq_domain")
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241101165553.4055617-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit f0e5311aa8 upstream.
Most firmware names are hardcoded strings, or are constructed from fairly
constrained format strings where the dynamic parts are just some hex
numbers or such.
However, there are a couple codepaths in the kernel where firmware file
names contain string components that are passed through from a device or
semi-privileged userspace; the ones I could find (not counting interfaces
that require root privileges) are:
- lpfc_sli4_request_firmware_update() seems to construct the firmware
filename from "ModelName", a string that was previously parsed out of
some descriptor ("Vital Product Data") in lpfc_fill_vpd()
- nfp_net_fw_find() seems to construct a firmware filename from a model
name coming from nfp_hwinfo_lookup(pf->hwinfo, "nffw.partno"), which I
think parses some descriptor that was read from the device.
(But this case likely isn't exploitable because the format string looks
like "netronome/nic_%s", and there shouldn't be any *folders* starting
with "netronome/nic_". The previous case was different because there,
the "%s" is *at the start* of the format string.)
- module_flash_fw_schedule() is reachable from the
ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_FW_FLASH_ACT netlink command, which is marked as
GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM (meaning CAP_NET_ADMIN inside a user namespace is
enough to pass the privilege check), and takes a userspace-provided
firmware name.
(But I think to reach this case, you need to have CAP_NET_ADMIN over a
network namespace that a special kind of ethernet device is mapped into,
so I think this is not a viable attack path in practice.)
Fix it by rejecting any firmware names containing ".." path components.
For what it's worth, I went looking and haven't found any USB device
drivers that use the firmware loader dangerously.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Fixes: abb139e75c ("firmware: teach the kernel to load firmware files directly from the filesystem")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240828-firmware-traversal-v3-1-c76529c63b5f@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit d4ea1d504d ]
If we ever meet a hardware that uses weird register bits and padding,
we may end up in off-by-one error since x/8 + y/8 might not be equal
to (x + y)/8 in some cases.
bits pad x/8+y/8 (x+y)/8
4..7 0..3 0 0 // x + y from 4 up to 7
4..7 4..7 0 1 // x + y from 8 up to 11
4..7 8..11 1 1 // x + y from 12 up to 15
8..15 0..7 1 1 // x + y from 8 up to 15
8..15 8..15 2 2 // x + y from 16 up to 23
Fix this by using (x+y)/8.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://msgid.link/r/20240605205315.19132-1-andy.shevchenko@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 15fffc6a56 upstream.
uevent_show() wants to de-reference dev->driver->name. There is no clean
way for a device attribute to de-reference dev->driver unless that
attribute is defined via (struct device_driver).dev_groups. Instead, the
anti-pattern of taking the device_lock() in the attribute handler risks
deadlocks with code paths that remove device attributes while holding
the lock.
This deadlock is typically invisible to lockdep given the device_lock()
is marked lockdep_set_novalidate_class(), but some subsystems allocate a
local lockdep key for @dev->mutex to reveal reports of the form:
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.10.0-rc7+ #275 Tainted: G OE N
------------------------------------------------------
modprobe/2374 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff8c2270070de0 (kn->active#6){++++}-{0:0}, at: __kernfs_remove+0xde/0x220
but task is already holding lock:
ffff8c22016e88f8 (&cxl_root_key){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0x39/0x210
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (&cxl_root_key){+.+.}-{3:3}:
__mutex_lock+0x99/0xc30
uevent_show+0xac/0x130
dev_attr_show+0x18/0x40
sysfs_kf_seq_show+0xac/0xf0
seq_read_iter+0x110/0x450
vfs_read+0x25b/0x340
ksys_read+0x67/0xf0
do_syscall_64+0x75/0x190
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
-> #0 (kn->active#6){++++}-{0:0}:
__lock_acquire+0x121a/0x1fa0
lock_acquire+0xd6/0x2e0
kernfs_drain+0x1e9/0x200
__kernfs_remove+0xde/0x220
kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x5e/0xa0
device_del+0x168/0x410
device_unregister+0x13/0x60
devres_release_all+0xb8/0x110
device_unbind_cleanup+0xe/0x70
device_release_driver_internal+0x1c7/0x210
driver_detach+0x47/0x90
bus_remove_driver+0x6c/0xf0
cxl_acpi_exit+0xc/0x11 [cxl_acpi]
__do_sys_delete_module.isra.0+0x181/0x260
do_syscall_64+0x75/0x190
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
The observation though is that driver objects are typically much longer
lived than device objects. It is reasonable to perform lockless
de-reference of a @driver pointer even if it is racing detach from a
device. Given the infrequency of driver unregistration, use
synchronize_rcu() in module_remove_driver() to close any potential
races. It is potentially overkill to suffer synchronize_rcu() just to
handle the rare module removal racing uevent_show() event.
Thanks to Tetsuo Handa for the debug analysis of the syzbot report [1].
Fixes: c0a40097f0 ("drivers: core: synchronize really_probe() and dev_uevent()")
Reported-by: syzbot+4762dd74e32532cda5ff@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Closes: http://lore.kernel.org/5aa5558f-90a4-4864-b1b1-5d6784c5607d@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp [1]
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/669073b8ea479_5fffa294c1@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com.notmuch
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ashish Sangwan <a.sangwan@samsung.com>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Cc: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/172081332794.577428.9738802016494057132.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 611b7eb19d ]
Currently, when an adapter defines a max_write_len quirk,
the data will be chunked into data sizes equal to the
max_write_len quirk value. But the payload will be increased by
the size of the register address before transmission. The
resulting value always ends up larger than the limit set
by the quirk.
Avoid this error by setting regmap's max_write to the quirk's
max_write_len minus the number of bytes for the register and
padding. This allows the chunking to work correctly for this
limited case without impacting other use-cases.
Signed-off-by: Jim Wylder <jwylder@google.com>
Link: https://msgid.link/r/20240523211437.2839942-1-jwylder@google.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit c0a40097f0 upstream.
Synchronize the dev->driver usage in really_probe() and dev_uevent().
These can run in different threads, what can result in the following
race condition for dev->driver uninitialization:
Thread #1:
==========
really_probe() {
...
probe_failed:
...
device_unbind_cleanup(dev) {
...
dev->driver = NULL; // <= Failed probe sets dev->driver to NULL
...
}
...
}
Thread #2:
==========
dev_uevent() {
...
if (dev->driver)
// If dev->driver is NULLed from really_probe() from here on,
// after above check, the system crashes
add_uevent_var(env, "DRIVER=%s", dev->driver->name);
...
}
really_probe() holds the lock, already. So nothing needs to be done
there. dev_uevent() is called with lock held, often, too. But not
always. What implies that we can't add any locking in dev_uevent()
itself. So fix this race by adding the lock to the non-protected
path. This is the path where above race is observed:
dev_uevent+0x235/0x380
uevent_show+0x10c/0x1f0 <= Add lock here
dev_attr_show+0x3a/0xa0
sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x17c/0x250
kernfs_seq_show+0x7c/0x90
seq_read_iter+0x2d7/0x940
kernfs_fop_read_iter+0xc6/0x310
vfs_read+0x5bc/0x6b0
ksys_read+0xeb/0x1b0
__x64_sys_read+0x42/0x50
x64_sys_call+0x27ad/0x2d30
do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x1d0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Similar cases are reported by syzkaller in
https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=ffa8143439596313a85a
But these are regarding the *initialization* of dev->driver
dev->driver = drv;
As this switches dev->driver to non-NULL these reports can be considered
to be false-positives (which should be "fixed" by this commit, as well,
though).
The same issue was reported and tried to be fixed back in 2015 in
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1421259054-2574-1-git-send-email-a.sangwan@samsung.com/
already.
Fixes: 239378f16a ("Driver core: add uevent vars for devices of a class")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: syzbot+ffa8143439596313a85a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Ashish Sangwan <a.sangwan@samsung.com>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240513050634.3964461-1-dirk.behme@de.bosch.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0462c56c29 upstream.
The commit 80dd33cf72 ("drivers: base: Fix device link removal")
introduces a workqueue to release the consumer and supplier devices used
in the devlink.
In the job queued, devices are release and in turn, when all the
references to these devices are dropped, the release function of the
device itself is called.
Nothing is present to provide some synchronisation with this workqueue
in order to ensure that all ongoing releasing operations are done and
so, some other operations can be started safely.
For instance, in the following sequence:
1) of_platform_depopulate()
2) of_overlay_remove()
During the step 1, devices are released and related devlinks are removed
(jobs pushed in the workqueue).
During the step 2, OF nodes are destroyed but, without any
synchronisation with devlink removal jobs, of_overlay_remove() can raise
warnings related to missing of_node_put():
ERROR: memory leak, expected refcount 1 instead of 2
Indeed, the missing of_node_put() call is going to be done, too late,
from the workqueue job execution.
Introduce device_link_wait_removal() to offer a way to synchronize
operations waiting for the end of devlink removals (i.e. end of
workqueue jobs).
Also, as a flushing operation is done on the workqueue, the workqueue
used is moved from a system-wide workqueue to a local one.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Reviewed-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325152140.198219-2-herve.codina@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit e7a7681c85 ]
When driver uses pm_runtime_force_suspend() as the system suspend callback
function and registers the wake irq with reverse enable ordering, the wake
irq will be re-enabled when entering system suspend, triggering an
'Unbalanced enable for IRQ xxx' warning. In this scenario, the call
sequence during system suspend is as follows:
suspend_devices_and_enter()
-> dpm_suspend_start()
-> dpm_run_callback()
-> pm_runtime_force_suspend()
-> dev_pm_enable_wake_irq_check()
-> dev_pm_enable_wake_irq_complete()
-> suspend_enter()
-> dpm_suspend_noirq()
-> device_wakeup_arm_wake_irqs()
-> dev_pm_arm_wake_irq()
To fix this issue, complete the setting of WAKE_IRQ_DEDICATED_ENABLED flag
in dev_pm_enable_wake_irq_complete() to avoid redundant irq enablement.
Fixes: 8527beb120 ("PM: sleep: wakeirq: fix wake irq arming")
Reviewed-by: Dhruva Gole <d-gole@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Qingliang Li <qingliang.li@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Cc: 5.16+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.16+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 8076fcde01 upstream.
RFDS is a CPU vulnerability that may allow userspace to infer kernel
stale data previously used in floating point registers, vector registers
and integer registers. RFDS only affects certain Intel Atom processors.
Intel released a microcode update that uses VERW instruction to clear
the affected CPU buffers. Unlike MDS, none of the affected cores support
SMT.
Add RFDS bug infrastructure and enable the VERW based mitigation by
default, that clears the affected buffers just before exiting to
userspace. Also add sysfs reporting and cmdline parameter
"reg_file_data_sampling" to control the mitigation.
For details see:
Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/reg-file-data-sampling.rst
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 6442d79d88 ]
fw_devlink can detect most overlapping/intersecting cycles. However it was
missing a few corner cases because of an incorrect optimization logic that
tries to avoid repeating cycle detection for devices that are already
marked as part of a cycle.
Here's an example provided by Xu Yang (edited for clarity):
usb
+-----+
tcpc | |
+-----+ | +--|
| |----------->|EP|
|--+ | | +--|
|EP|<-----------| |
|--+ | | B |
| | +-----+
| A | |
+-----+ |
^ +-----+ |
| | | |
+-----| C |<--+
| |
+-----+
usb-phy
Node A (tcpc) will be populated as device 1-0050.
Node B (usb) will be populated as device 38100000.usb.
Node C (usb-phy) will be populated as device 381f0040.usb-phy.
The description below uses the notation:
consumer --> supplier
child ==> parent
1. Node C is populated as device C. No cycles detected because cycle
detection is only run when a fwnode link is converted to a device link.
2. Node B is populated as device B. As we convert B --> C into a device
link we run cycle detection and find and mark the device link/fwnode
link cycle:
C--> A --> B.EP ==> B --> C
3. Node A is populated as device A. As we convert C --> A into a device
link, we see it's already part of a cycle (from step 2) and don't run
cycle detection. Thus we miss detecting the cycle:
A --> B.EP ==> B --> A.EP ==> A
Looking at it another way, A depends on B in one way:
A --> B.EP ==> B
But B depends on A in two ways and we only detect the first:
B --> C --> A
B --> A.EP ==> A
To detect both of these, we remove the incorrect optimization attempt in
step 3 and run cycle detection even if the fwnode link from which the
device link is being created has already been marked as part of a cycle.
Reported-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/DU2PR04MB8822693748725F85DC0CB86C8C792@DU2PR04MB8822.eurprd04.prod.outlook.com/
Fixes: 3fb16866b5 ("driver core: fw_devlink: Make cycle detection more robust")
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Tested-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202095636.868578-3-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 7fddac12c3 upstream.
device_link_flag_is_sync_state_only() correctly returns true on the flags
of an existing device link that only implements sync_state() functionality.
However, it incorrectly and confusingly returns false if it's called with
DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY.
This bug doesn't manifest in any of the existing calls to this function,
but fix this confusing behavior to avoid future bugs.
Fixes: 67cad5c670 ("driver core: fw_devlink: Add DL_FLAG_CYCLE support to device links")
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Tested-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202095636.868578-2-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 75b5e0bf90 ]
In current code, init_irq_stacks() will call cpu_to_node().
The cpu_to_node() depends on percpu "numa_node" which is initialized in:
arch_call_rest_init() --> rest_init() -- kernel_init()
--> kernel_init_freeable() --> smp_prepare_cpus()
But init_irq_stacks() is called in init_IRQ() which is before
arch_call_rest_init().
So in init_irq_stacks(), the cpu_to_node() does not work, it
always return 0. In NUMA, it makes the node 1 cpu accesses the IRQ stack which
is in the node 0.
This patch fixes it by:
1.) export the early_cpu_to_node(), and use it in the init_irq_stacks().
2.) change init_irq_stacks() to __init function.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <shijie@os.amperecomputing.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231124031513.81548-1-shijie@os.amperecomputing.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 7839d0078e ]
It is reported that in low-memory situations the system-wide resume core
code deadlocks, because async_schedule_dev() executes its argument
function synchronously if it cannot allocate memory (and not only in
that case) and that function attempts to acquire a mutex that is already
held. Executing the argument function synchronously from within
dpm_async_fn() may also be problematic for ordering reasons (it may
cause a consumer device's resume callback to be invoked before a
requisite supplier device's one, for example).
Address this by changing the code in question to use
async_schedule_dev_nocall() for scheduling the asynchronous
execution of device suspend and resume functions and to directly
run them synchronously if async_schedule_dev_nocall() returns false.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/ZYvjiqX6EsL15moe@perf/
Reported-by: Youngmin Nam <youngmin.nam@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stanislaw.gruszka@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Youngmin Nam <youngmin.nam@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: 5.7+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.7+: 6aa09a5bcc async: Split async_schedule_node_domain()
Cc: 5.7+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.7+: 7d4b5d7a37 async: Introduce async_schedule_dev_nocall()
Cc: 5.7+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.7+
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 73d73f5ee7 ]
Assignments from pointer variables of type (void *) do not require
explicit type casts, so remove such type cases from the code in
drivers/base/power/main.c where applicable.
Signed-off-by: Li zeming <zeming@nfschina.com>
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: 7839d0078e ("PM: sleep: Fix possible deadlocks in core system-wide PM code")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 48b5928e18 ]
The current code registers the node as available in the node array
before initializing the accessor list. This makes it so that
anything which might access the accessor list as a result of
allocations will cause an undefined memory access.
In one example, an extension to access hmat data during interleave
caused this undefined access as a result of a bulk allocation
that occurs during node initialization but before the accessor
list is initialized.
Initialize the accessor list before making the node generally
available to the global system.
Fixes: 08d9dbe72b ("node: Link memory nodes to their compute nodes")
Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231030044239.971756-1-gregory.price@memverge.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 001002e737 ]
From Documentation/core-api/memory-hotplug.rst:
When adding/removing/onlining/offlining memory or adding/removing
heterogeneous/device memory, we should always hold the mem_hotplug_lock
in write mode to serialise memory hotplug (e.g. access to global/zone
variables).
mhp_(de)init_memmap_on_memory() functions can change zone stats and
struct page content, but they are currently called w/o the
mem_hotplug_lock.
When memory block is being offlined and when kmemleak goes through each
populated zone, the following theoretical race conditions could occur:
CPU 0: | CPU 1:
memory_offline() |
-> offline_pages() |
-> mem_hotplug_begin() |
... |
-> mem_hotplug_done() |
| kmemleak_scan()
| -> get_online_mems()
| ...
-> mhp_deinit_memmap_on_memory() |
[not protected by mem_hotplug_begin/done()]|
Marks memory section as offline, | Retrieves zone_start_pfn
poisons vmemmap struct pages and updates | and struct page members.
the zone related data |
| ...
| -> put_online_mems()
Fix this by ensuring mem_hotplug_lock is taken before performing
mhp_init_memmap_on_memory(). Also ensure that
mhp_deinit_memmap_on_memory() holds the lock.
online/offline_pages() are currently only called from
memory_block_online/offline(), so it is safe to move the locking there.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231120145354.308999-2-sumanthk@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: a08a2ae346 ("mm,memory_hotplug: allocate memmap from the added memory range")
Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.15+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Abdun Nihaal
Maulik Shah
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
Zijun Hu
Charan Teja Kalla
Dan Carpenter
Rafael J. Wysocki
Pawan Gupta
Lucas De Marchi
Luca Ceresoli
Jiasheng Jiang
Cosmin Tanislav
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Li Huafei
Ulf Hansson
Mark Brown
Andy Shevchenko
Saravana Kannan
Jann Horn
Geert Uytterhoeven
Andy Shevchenko
Dan Williams
Jim Wylder
Dirk Behme
Herve Codina
Qingliang Li
Konrad Dybcio
Huang Shijie
Li zeming
Mario Limonciello
Sakari Ailus
Gregory Price
Sumanth Korikkar