[ Upstream commit 2e28a798c3 ]
Currently, the EFI stub will disable PCI DMA as the very last thing it
does before calling ExitBootServices(), to avoid interfering with the
firmware's normal operation as much as possible.
However, the stub will invoke DisconnectController() on all endpoints
downstream of the PCI bridges it disables, and this may affect the
layout of the EFI memory map, making it substantially more likely that
ExitBootServices() will fail the first time around, and that the EFI
memory map needs to be reloaded.
This, in turn, increases the likelihood that the slack space we
allocated is insufficient (and we can no longer allocate memory via boot
services after having called ExitBootServices() once), causing the
second call to GetMemoryMap (and therefore the boot) to fail. This makes
the PCI DMA disable feature a bit more fragile than it already is, so
let's make it more robust, by allocating the space for the EFI memory
map after disabling PCI DMA.
Fixes: 4444f8541d ("efi: Allow disabling PCI busmastering on bridges during boot")
Reported-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Acked-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit eb684408f3 upstream.
Instead of using the SMBIOS type 1 record 'family' field, which is often
modified by OEMs, use the type 4 'processor ID' and 'processor version'
fields, which are set to a small set of probe-able values on all known
Ampere EFI systems in the field.
Fixes: 550b33cfd4 ("arm64: efi: Force the use of ...")
Tested-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeremi Piotrowski <jpiotrowski@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit c6e045361a ]
Commit bb1be74985 ("firmware: arm_ffa: Add v1.1 get_partition_info support")
adds support to discovery the UUIDs of the partitions or just fetch the
partition count using the PARTITION_INFO_GET_RETURN_COUNT_ONLY flag.
However the commit doesn't handle the fact that the older version doesn't
understand the flag and must be MBZ which results in firmware returning
invalid parameter error. That results in the failure of the driver probe
which is in correct.
Limit the usage of the PARTITION_INFO_GET_RETURN_COUNT_ONLY flag for the
versions above v1.0(i.e v1.1 and onwards) which fixes the issue.
Fixes: bb1be74985 ("firmware: arm_ffa: Add v1.1 get_partition_info support")
Reported-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Marc Bonnici <marc.bonnici@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230419-ffa_fixes_6-4-v2-2-d9108e43a176@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 111a833dc5 upstream.
The transmit buffers allocated by the driver can be used to transmit data
by any messages/commands needing the buffer. However, it is not guaranteed
to have been zero-ed before every new transmission and hence it will just
contain residual value from the previous transmission. There are several
reserved fields in the memory descriptors that must be zero(MBZ). The
receiver can reject the transmission if any such MBZ fields are non-zero.
While we can set the whole page to zero, it is not optimal as most of the
fields get initialised to the value required for the current transmission.
So, just set the reserved/MBZ fields to zero in the memory descriptors
explicitly to honour the requirement and keep the receiver happy.
Fixes: cc2195fe53 ("firmware: arm_ffa: Add support for MEM_* interfaces")
Reported-by: Marc Bonnici <marc.bonnici@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230503131252.12585-1-sudeep.holla@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 19b8766459 upstream.
Each physical partition can provide multiple services each with UUID.
Each such service can be presented as logical partition with a unique
combination of VM ID and UUID. The number of distinct UUID in a system
will be less than or equal to the number of logical partitions.
However, currently it fails to register more than one logical partition
or service within a physical partition as the device name contains only
VM ID while both VM ID and UUID are maintained in the partition information.
The kernel complains with the below message:
| sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/arm-ffa-8001'
| CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.3.0-rc7 #8
| Hardware name: FVP Base RevC (DT)
| Call trace:
| dump_backtrace+0xf8/0x118
| show_stack+0x18/0x24
| dump_stack_lvl+0x50/0x68
| dump_stack+0x18/0x24
| sysfs_create_dir_ns+0xe0/0x13c
| kobject_add_internal+0x220/0x3d4
| kobject_add+0x94/0x100
| device_add+0x144/0x5d8
| device_register+0x20/0x30
| ffa_device_register+0x88/0xd8
| ffa_setup_partitions+0x108/0x1b8
| ffa_init+0x2ec/0x3a4
| do_one_initcall+0xcc/0x240
| do_initcall_level+0x8c/0xac
| do_initcalls+0x54/0x94
| do_basic_setup+0x1c/0x28
| kernel_init_freeable+0x100/0x16c
| kernel_init+0x20/0x1a0
| ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
| kobject_add_internal failed for arm-ffa-8001 with -EEXIST, don't try to
| register things with the same name in the same directory.
| arm_ffa arm-ffa: unable to register device arm-ffa-8001 err=-17
| ARM FF-A: ffa_setup_partitions: failed to register partition ID 0x8001
By virtue of being random enough to avoid collisions when generated in a
distributed system, there is no way to compress UUID keys to the number
of bits required to identify each. We can eliminate '-' in the name but
it is not worth eliminating 4 bytes and add unnecessary logic for doing
that. Also v1.0 doesn't provide the UUID of the partitions which makes
it hard to use the same for the device name.
So to keep it simple, let us alloc an ID using ida_alloc() and append the
same to "arm-ffa" to make up a unique device name. Also stash the id value
in ffa_dev to help freeing the ID later when the device is destroyed.
Fixes: e781858488 ("firmware: arm_ffa: Add initial FFA bus support for device enumeration")
Reported-by: Lucian Paul-Trifu <lucian.paul-trifu@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230419-ffa_fixes_6-4-v2-3-d9108e43a176@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 35727af2b1 ]
The T241 platform suffers from the T241-FABRIC-4 erratum which causes
unexpected behavior in the GIC when multiple transactions are received
simultaneously from different sources. This hardware issue impacts
NVIDIA server platforms that use more than two T241 chips
interconnected. Each chip has support for 320 {E}SPIs.
This issue occurs when multiple packets from different GICs are
incorrectly interleaved at the target chip. The erratum text below
specifies exactly what can cause multiple transfer packets susceptible
to interleaving and GIC state corruption. GIC state corruption can
lead to a range of problems, including kernel panics, and unexpected
behavior.
>From the erratum text:
"In some cases, inter-socket AXI4 Stream packets with multiple
transfers, may be interleaved by the fabric when presented to ARM
Generic Interrupt Controller. GIC expects all transfers of a packet
to be delivered without any interleaving.
The following GICv3 commands may result in multiple transfer packets
over inter-socket AXI4 Stream interface:
- Register reads from GICD_I* and GICD_N*
- Register writes to 64-bit GICD registers other than GICD_IROUTERn*
- ITS command MOVALL
Multiple commands in GICv4+ utilize multiple transfer packets,
including VMOVP, VMOVI, VMAPP, and 64-bit register accesses."
This issue impacts system configurations with more than 2 sockets,
that require multi-transfer packets to be sent over inter-socket
AXI4 Stream interface between GIC instances on different sockets.
GICv4 cannot be supported. GICv3 SW model can only be supported
with the workaround. Single and Dual socket configurations are not
impacted by this issue and support GICv3 and GICv4."
Link: https://developer.nvidia.com/docs/t241-fabric-4/nvidia-t241-fabric-4-errata.pdf
Writing to the chip alias region of the GICD_In{E} registers except
GICD_ICENABLERn has an equivalent effect as writing to the global
distributor. The SPI interrupt deactivate path is not impacted by
the erratum.
To fix this problem, implement a workaround that ensures read accesses
to the GICD_In{E} registers are directed to the chip that owns the
SPI, and disable GICv4.x features. To simplify code changes, the
gic_configure_irq() function uses the same alias region for both read
and write operations to GICD_ICFGR.
Co-developed-by: Vikram Sethi <vsethi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Vikram Sethi <vsethi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> (for SMCCC/SOC ID bits)
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230319024314.3540573-2-sdonthineni@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d2c48b2387 ]
Running a preempt-rt (v6.2-rc3-rt1) based kernel on an Ampere Altra
triggers:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:46
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 128, non_block: 0, pid: 24, name: cpuhp/0
preempt_count: 0, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
3 locks held by cpuhp/0/24:
#0: ffffda30217c70d0 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: cpuhp_thread_fun+0x5c/0x248
#1: ffffda30217c7120 (cpuhp_state-up){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: cpuhp_thread_fun+0x5c/0x248
#2: ffffda3021c711f0 (sdei_list_lock){....}-{3:3}, at: sdei_cpuhp_up+0x3c/0x130
irq event stamp: 36
hardirqs last enabled at (35): [<ffffda301e85b7bc>] finish_task_switch+0xb4/0x2b0
hardirqs last disabled at (36): [<ffffda301e812fec>] cpuhp_thread_fun+0x21c/0x248
softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffda301e80b184>] copy_process+0x63c/0x1ac0
softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
CPU: 0 PID: 24 Comm: cpuhp/0 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc3-rt5-[...]
Hardware name: WIWYNN Mt.Jade Server [...]
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x114/0x120
show_stack+0x20/0x70
dump_stack_lvl+0x9c/0xd8
dump_stack+0x18/0x34
__might_resched+0x188/0x228
rt_spin_lock+0x70/0x120
sdei_cpuhp_up+0x3c/0x130
cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x250/0xf08
cpuhp_thread_fun+0x120/0x248
smpboot_thread_fn+0x280/0x320
kthread+0x130/0x140
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
sdei_cpuhp_up() is called in the STARTING hotplug section,
which runs with interrupts disabled. Use a CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN entry
instead to execute the cpuhp cb later, with preemption enabled.
SDEI originally got its own cpuhp slot to allow interacting
with perf. It got superseded by pNMI and this early slot is not
relevant anymore. [1]
Some SDEI calls (e.g. SDEI_1_0_FN_SDEI_PE_MASK) take actions on the
calling CPU. It is checked that preemption is disabled for them.
_ONLINE cpuhp cb are executed in the 'per CPU hotplug thread'.
Preemption is enabled in those threads, but their cpumask is limited
to 1 CPU.
Move 'WARN_ON_ONCE(preemptible())' statements so that SDEI cpuhp cb
don't trigger them.
Also add a check for the SDEI_1_0_FN_SDEI_PRIVATE_RESET SDEI call
which acts on the calling CPU.
[1]:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/5813b8c5-ae3e-87fd-fccc-94c9cd08816d@arm.com/
Suggested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230216084920.144064-1-pierre.gondois@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b2ccba9e8c ]
Two distinct pools of xfer descriptors are allocated at initialization
time: one (Tx) used to provide xfers to track commands and their replies
(or delayed replies) and another (Rx) to pick xfers from to be used for
processing notifications.
Such pools, though, are allocated globally to be used by the whole SCMI
instance, they are not allocated per-channel and as such the allocation of
notifications xfers cannot be simply skipped if no Rx channel was found for
the base protocol common channel, because there could be defined more
optional per-protocol dedicated channels that instead support Rx channels.
Change the conditional check to skip allocation for the notification pool
only if no Rx channel has been detected on any per-channel protocol at all.
Fixes: 4ebd8f6dea ("firmware: arm_scmi: Add receive buffer support for notifications")
Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230326203449.3492948-1-cristian.marussi@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 5ed213dd64 ]
Another Lenovo convertable which reports a landscape resolution of
1920x1200 with a pitch of (1920 * 4) bytes, while the actual framebuffer
has a resolution of 1200x1920 with a pitch of (1200 * 4) bytes.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 2ab4f4018c upstream.
When mailboxes are used as a transport it is possible to setup the SCMI
transport layer, depending on the underlying channels configuration, to use
one or two mailboxes, associated, respectively, to one or two, distinct,
shared memory areas: any other combination should be treated as invalid.
Add more strict checking of SCMI mailbox transport device node descriptors.
Fixes: 5c8a47a5a9 ("firmware: arm_scmi: Make scmi core independent of the transport type")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.19
Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307162324.891866-1-cristian.marussi@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3615c78673 upstream.
Commit 8633ef82f1 ("drivers/firmware: consolidate EFI framebuffer setup
for all arches") moved the sysfb_apply_efi_quirks() call in sysfb_init()
from before the [sysfb_]parse_mode() call to after it.
But sysfb_apply_efi_quirks() modifies the global screen_info struct which
[sysfb_]parse_mode() parses, so doing it later is too late.
This has broken all DMI based quirks for correcting wrong firmware efifb
settings when simpledrm is used.
To fix this move the sysfb_apply_efi_quirks() call back to its old place
and split the new setup of the efifb_fwnode (which requires
the platform_device) into its own function and call that at
the place of the moved sysfb_apply_efi_quirks(pd) calls.
Fixes: 8633ef82f1 ("drivers/firmware: consolidate EFI framebuffer setup for all arches")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 34343eb06a ]
The type 1 SMBIOS record happens to always be the same size, but there
are other record types which have been augmented over time, and so we
should really use the length field in the header to decide where the
string table starts.
Fixes: 550b33cfd4 ("arm64: efi: Force the use of ...")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e1d447157f ]
Another Lenovo convertable which reports a landscape resolution of
1920x1200 with a pitch of (1920 * 4) bytes, while the actual framebuffer
has a resolution of 1200x1920 with a pitch of (1200 * 4) bytes.
Signed-off-by: Darrell Kavanagh <darrell.kavanagh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit e6acaf25cb upstream.
The coreboot framebuffer doesn't support transparency, its 'reserved'
bit field is merely padding for byte/word alignment of pixel colors [1].
When trying to match the framebuffer to a simplefb format, the kernel
driver unnecessarily requires the format's transparency bit field to
exactly match this padding, even if the former is zero-width.
Due to a coreboot bug [2] (fixed upstream), some boards misreport the
reserved field's size as equal to its position (0x18 for both on a
'Lick' Chromebook), and the driver fails to probe where it would have
otherwise worked fine with e.g. the a8r8g8b8 or x8r8g8b8 formats.
Remove the transparency comparison with reserved bits. When the
bits-per-pixel and other color components match, transparency will
already be in a subset of the reserved field. Not forcing it to match
reserved bits allows the driver to work on the boards which misreport
the reserved field. It also enables using simplefb formats that don't
have transparency bits, although this doesn't currently happen due to
format support and ordering in linux/platform_data/simplefb.h.
[1] https://review.coreboot.org/plugins/gitiles/coreboot/+/4.19/src/commonlib/include/commonlib/coreboot_tables.h#255
[2] https://review.coreboot.org/plugins/gitiles/coreboot/+/4.13/src/drivers/intel/fsp2_0/graphics.c#82
Signed-off-by: Alper Nebi Yasak <alpernebiyasak@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230122190433.195941-1-alpernebiyasak@gmail.com
Cc: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 393e2ea30a ]
The PSCI suspend code is currently instrumentable, which is not safe as
instrumentation (e.g. ftrace) may try to make use of RCU during idle
periods when RCU is not watching.
To fix this we need to ensure that psci_suspend_finisher() and anything
it calls are not instrumented. We can do this fairly simply by marking
psci_suspend_finisher() and the psci*_cpu_suspend() functions as
noinstr, and the underlying helper functions as __always_inline.
When CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y, __pa_symbol() can expand to an out-of-line
instrumented function, so we must use __pa_symbol_nodebug() within
psci_suspend_finisher().
The raw SMCCC invocation functions are written in assembly, and are not
subject to compiler instrumentation.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230126151323.349423061@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 18e126e97c ]
KASAN reported a null-ptr-deref error:
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]
CPU: 0 PID: 1373 Comm: modprobe
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
RIP: 0010:dmi_sysfs_entry_release
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
kobject_put
dmi_sysfs_register_handle (drivers/firmware/dmi-sysfs.c:540) dmi_sysfs
dmi_decode_table (drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c:133)
dmi_walk (drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c:1115)
dmi_sysfs_init (drivers/firmware/dmi-sysfs.c:149) dmi_sysfs
do_one_initcall (init/main.c:1296)
...
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Kernel Offset: 0x4000000 from 0xffffffff81000000
---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]---
It is because previous patch added kobject_put() to release the memory
which will call dmi_sysfs_entry_release() and list_del().
However, list_add_tail(entry->list) is called after the error block,
so the list_head is uninitialized and cannot be deleted.
Move error handling to after list_add_tail to fix this.
Fixes: 660ba678f9 ("firmware: dmi-sysfs: Fix memory leak in dmi_sysfs_register_handle")
Signed-off-by: Chen Zhongjin <chenzhongjin@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221111015326.251650-2-chenzhongjin@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 190233164c upstream.
Commit 550b33cfd4 ("arm64: efi: Force the use of SetVirtualAddressMap()
on Altra machines") identifies the Altra family via the family field in
the type#1 SMBIOS record. eMAG and Altra Max machines are similarly
affected but not detected with the strict strcmp test.
The type1_family smbios string is not an entirely reliable means of
identifying systems with this issue as OEMs can, and do, use their own
strings for these fields. However, until we have a better solution,
capture the bulk of these systems by adding strcmp matching for "eMAG"
and "Altra Max".
Fixes: 550b33cfd4 ("arm64: efi: Force the use of SetVirtualAddressMap() on Altra machines")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.1.x
Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Darren Hart <darren@os.amperecomputing.com>
Tested-by: Justin He <justin.he@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 636ab417a7 upstream.
UEFI v2.10 introduces version 2 of the memory attributes table, which
turns the reserved field into a flags field, but is compatible with
version 1 in all other respects. So let's not complain about version 2
if we encounter it.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 966d47e1f2 ]
When iterating on a linked list, a result of memremap is dereferenced
without checking it for NULL.
This patch adds a check that falls back on allocating a new page in
case memremap doesn't succeed.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes: 18df7577ad ("efi/memreserve: deal with memreserve entries in unmapped memory")
Signed-off-by: Anton Gusev <aagusev@ispras.ru>
[ardb: return -ENOMEM instead of breaking out of the loop]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e8dfdf3162 ]
Unlike x86, which has machinery to deal with page faults that occur
during the execution of EFI runtime services, arm64 has nothing like
that, and a synchronous exception raised by firmware code brings down
the whole system.
With more EFI based systems appearing that were not built to run Linux
(such as the Windows-on-ARM laptops based on Qualcomm SOCs), as well as
the introduction of PRM (platform specific firmware routines that are
callable just like EFI runtime services), we are more likely to run into
issues of this sort, and it is much more likely that we can identify and
work around such issues if they don't bring down the system entirely.
Since we already use a EFI runtime services call wrapper in assembler,
we can quite easily add some code that captures the execution state at
the point where the call is made, allowing us to revert to this state
and proceed execution if the call triggered a synchronous exception.
Given that the kernel and the firmware don't share any data structures
that could end up in an indeterminate state, we can happily continue
running, as long as we mark the EFI runtime services as unavailable from
that point on.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Stable-dep-of: 8a9a1a1873 ("arm64: efi: Avoid workqueue to check whether EFI runtime is live")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e325285de2 ]
When unloading the SCMI core stack module, configured to use the virtio
SCMI transport, LOCKDEP reports the splat down below about unsafe locks
dependencies.
In order to avoid this possible unsafe locking scenario call upfront
virtio_break_device() before getting hold of vioch->lock.
=====================================================
WARNING: HARDIRQ-safe -> HARDIRQ-unsafe lock order detected
6.1.0-00067-g6b934395ba07-dirty #4 Not tainted
-----------------------------------------------------
rmmod/307 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire:
ffff000080c510e0 (&dev->vqs_list_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: virtio_break_device+0x28/0x68
and this task is already holding:
ffff00008288ada0 (&channels[i].lock){-.-.}-{3:3}, at: virtio_chan_free+0x60/0x168 [scmi_module]
which would create a new lock dependency:
(&channels[i].lock){-.-.}-{3:3} -> (&dev->vqs_list_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}
but this new dependency connects a HARDIRQ-irq-safe lock:
(&channels[i].lock){-.-.}-{3:3}
... which became HARDIRQ-irq-safe at:
lock_acquire+0x128/0x398
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x78/0x140
scmi_vio_complete_cb+0xb4/0x3b8 [scmi_module]
vring_interrupt+0x84/0x120
vm_interrupt+0x94/0xe8
__handle_irq_event_percpu+0xb4/0x3d8
handle_irq_event_percpu+0x20/0x68
handle_irq_event+0x50/0xb0
handle_fasteoi_irq+0xac/0x138
generic_handle_domain_irq+0x34/0x50
gic_handle_irq+0xa0/0xd8
call_on_irq_stack+0x2c/0x54
do_interrupt_handler+0x8c/0x90
el1_interrupt+0x40/0x78
el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x28
el1h_64_irq+0x64/0x68
_raw_write_unlock_irq+0x48/0x80
ep_start_scan+0xf0/0x128
do_epoll_wait+0x390/0x858
do_compat_epoll_pwait.part.34+0x1c/0xb8
__arm64_sys_epoll_pwait+0x80/0xd0
invoke_syscall+0x4c/0x110
el0_svc_common.constprop.3+0x98/0x120
do_el0_svc+0x34/0xd0
el0_svc+0x40/0x98
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x98/0xc0
el0t_64_sync+0x170/0x174
to a HARDIRQ-irq-unsafe lock:
(&dev->vqs_list_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}
... which became HARDIRQ-irq-unsafe at:
...
lock_acquire+0x128/0x398
_raw_spin_lock+0x58/0x70
__vring_new_virtqueue+0x130/0x1c0
vring_create_virtqueue+0xc4/0x2b8
vm_find_vqs+0x20c/0x430
init_vq+0x308/0x390
virtblk_probe+0x114/0x9b0
virtio_dev_probe+0x1a4/0x248
really_probe+0xc8/0x3a8
__driver_probe_device+0x84/0x190
driver_probe_device+0x44/0x110
__driver_attach+0x104/0x1e8
bus_for_each_dev+0x7c/0xd0
driver_attach+0x2c/0x38
bus_add_driver+0x1e4/0x258
driver_register+0x6c/0x128
register_virtio_driver+0x2c/0x48
virtio_blk_init+0x70/0xac
do_one_initcall+0x84/0x420
kernel_init_freeable+0x2d0/0x340
kernel_init+0x2c/0x138
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&dev->vqs_list_lock);
local_irq_disable();
lock(&channels[i].lock);
lock(&dev->vqs_list_lock);
<Interrupt>
lock(&channels[i].lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
================
Fixes: 42e90eb53b ("firmware: arm_scmi: Add a virtio channel refcount")
Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221222183823.518856-6-cristian.marussi@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 703c13fe3c ]
In cases where runtime services are not supported or have been disabled,
the runtime services workqueue will never have been allocated.
Do not try to destroy the workqueue unconditionally in the unlikely
event that EFI initialisation fails to avoid dereferencing a NULL
pointer.
Fixes: 98086df8b7 ("efi: add missed destroy_workqueue when efisubsys_init fails")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Li Heng <liheng40@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit e006ac3003 upstream.
After [1][2], if we catch exceptions due to EFI runtime service, we will
clear EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES bit to disable EFI runtime service, then the
subsequent routine which invoke the EFI runtime service should fail.
But the userspace cat efivars through /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/ will stuck
and infinite loop calling read() due to efivarfs_file_read() return -EINTR.
The -EINTR is converted from EFI_ABORTED by efi_status_to_err(), and is
an improper return value in this situation, so let virt_efi_xxx() return
EFI_DEVICE_ERROR and converted to -EIO to invoker.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 3425d934fc ("efi/x86: Handle page faults occurring while running EFI runtime services")
Fixes: 23715a26c8 ("arm64: efi: Recover from synchronous exceptions occurring in firmware")
Signed-off-by: Ding Hui <dinghui@sangfor.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 196dff2712 upstream.
Instead of blindly creating the EFI random seed configuration table if
the RNG protocol is implemented and works, check whether such a EFI
configuration table was provided by an earlier boot stage and if so,
concatenate the existing and the new seeds, leaving it up to the core
code to mix it in and credit it the way it sees fit.
This can be used for, e.g., systemd-boot, to pass an additional seed to
Linux in a way that can be consumed by the kernel very early. In that
case, the following definitions should be used to pass the seed to the
EFI stub:
struct linux_efi_random_seed {
u32 size; // of the 'seed' array in bytes
u8 seed[];
};
The memory for the struct must be allocated as EFI_ACPI_RECLAIM_MEMORY
pool memory, and the address of the struct in memory should be installed
as a EFI configuration table using the following GUID:
LINUX_EFI_RANDOM_SEED_TABLE_GUID 1ce1e5bc-7ceb-42f2-81e5-8aadf180f57b
Note that doing so is safe even on kernels that were built without this
patch applied, but the seed will simply be overwritten with a seed
derived from the EFI RNG protocol, if available. The recommended seed
size is 32 bytes, and seeds larger than 512 bytes are considered
corrupted and ignored entirely.
In order to preserve forward secrecy, seeds from previous bootloaders
are memzero'd out, and in order to preserve memory, those older seeds
are also freed from memory. Freeing from memory without first memzeroing
is not safe to do, as it's possible that nothing else will ever
overwrite those pages used by EFI.
Reviewed-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
[ardb: incorporate Jason's followup changes to extend the maximum seed
size on the consumer end, memzero() it and drop a needless printk]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit b13b2c3e0e ]
Commit b9e8a7d950 ("firmware: ti_sci: Switch transport to polled
mode during system suspend") uses read_poll_timeout_atomic() macro
in ti_sci_do_xfer() to wait for completion when the system is
suspending. The break condition of the macro is set to "true" which
will cause it break immediately when evaluated, likely before the
TISCI xfer is completed, and always return 0. We want to poll here
until "done_state == true".
1) Change the break condition of read_poll_timeout_atomic() to
the bool variable "done_state".
2) The read_poll_timeout_atomic() returns 0 if the break condition
is met or -ETIMEDOUT if not. Since our break condition has changed
to "done_state", we also don't have to check for "!done_state" when
evaluating the return value.
Fixes: b9e8a7d950 ("firmware: ti_sci: Switch transport to polled mode during system suspend")
Signed-off-by: Georgi Vlaev <g-vlaev@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221021185704.181316-1-g-vlaev@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small char/misc and other driver fixes for 6.1-rc6 to
resolve some reported problems. Included in here are:
- iio driver fixes
- binder driver fix
- nvmem driver fix
- vme_vmci information leak fix
- parport fix
- slimbus configuration fix
- coreboot firmware bugfix
- speakup build fix and crash fix
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-6.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (22 commits)
firmware: coreboot: Register bus in module init
nvmem: u-boot-env: fix crc32_data_offset on redundant u-boot-env
slimbus: qcom-ngd: Fix build error when CONFIG_SLIM_QCOM_NGD_CTRL=y && CONFIG_QCOM_RPROC_COMMON=m
docs: update mediator contact information in CoC doc
slimbus: stream: correct presence rate frequencies
nvmem: lan9662-otp: Fix compatible string
binder: validate alloc->mm in ->mmap() handler
parport_pc: Avoid FIFO port location truncation
siox: fix possible memory leak in siox_device_add()
misc/vmw_vmci: fix an infoleak in vmci_host_do_receive_datagram()
speakup: replace utils' u_char with unsigned char
speakup: fix a segfault caused by switching consoles
tools: iio: iio_generic_buffer: Fix read size
iio: imu: bno055: uninitialized variable bug in bno055_trigger_handler()
iio: adc: at91_adc: fix possible memory leak in at91_adc_allocate_trigger()
iio: adc: mp2629: fix potential array out of bound access
iio: adc: mp2629: fix wrong comparison of channel
iio: pressure: ms5611: changed hardcoded SPI speed to value limited
iio: pressure: ms5611: fixed value compensation bug
iio: accel: bma400: Ensure VDDIO is enable defore reading the chip ID.
...
Pull EFI fixes from Ard Biesheuvel:
- Force the use of SetVirtualAddressMap() on Ampera Altra arm64
machines, which crash in SetTime() if no virtual remapping is used
This is the first time we've added an SMBIOS based quirk on arm64,
but fortunately, we can just call a EFI protocol to grab the type #1
SMBIOS record when running in the stub, so we don't need all the
machinery we have in the kernel proper to parse SMBIOS data.
- Drop a spurious warning on misaligned runtime regions when using 16k
or 64k pages on arm64
* tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
arm64: efi: Fix handling of misaligned runtime regions and drop warning
arm64: efi: Force the use of SetVirtualAddressMap() on Altra machines
Ampere Altra machines are reported to misbehave when the SetTime() EFI
runtime service is called after ExitBootServices() but before calling
SetVirtualAddressMap(). Given that the latter is horrid, pointless and
explicitly documented as optional by the EFI spec, we no longer invoke
it at boot if the configured size of the VA space guarantees that the
EFI runtime memory regions can remain mapped 1:1 like they are at boot
time.
On Ampere Altra machines, this results in SetTime() calls issued by the
rtc-efi driver triggering synchronous exceptions during boot. We can
now recover from those without bringing down the system entirely, due to
commit 23715a26c8 ("arm64: efi: Recover from synchronous
exceptions occurring in firmware"). However, it would be better to avoid
the issue entirely, given that the firmware appears to remain in a funny
state after this.
So attempt to identify these machines based on the 'family' field in the
type #1 SMBIOS record, and call SetVirtualAddressMap() unconditionally
in that case.
Tested-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
The coreboot_table driver registers a coreboot bus while probing a
"coreboot_table" device representing the coreboot table memory region.
Probing this device (i.e., registering the bus) is a dependency for the
module_init() functions of any driver for this bus (e.g.,
memconsole-coreboot.c / memconsole_driver_init()).
With synchronous probe, this dependency works OK, as the link order in
the Makefile ensures coreboot_table_driver_init() (and thus,
coreboot_table_probe()) completes before a coreboot device driver tries
to add itself to the bus.
With asynchronous probe, however, coreboot_table_probe() may race with
memconsole_driver_init(), and so we're liable to hit one of these two:
1. coreboot_driver_register() eventually hits "[...] the bus was not
initialized.", and the memconsole driver fails to register; or
2. coreboot_driver_register() gets past #1, but still races with
bus_register() and hits some other undefined/crashing behavior (e.g.,
in driver_find() [1])
We can resolve this by registering the bus in our initcall, and only
deferring "device" work (scanning the coreboot memory region and
creating sub-devices) to probe().
[1] Example failure, using 'driver_async_probe=*' kernel command line:
[ 0.114217] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000010
...
[ 0.114307] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc1 #63
[ 0.114316] Hardware name: Google Scarlet (DT)
...
[ 0.114488] Call trace:
[ 0.114494] _raw_spin_lock+0x34/0x60
[ 0.114502] kset_find_obj+0x28/0x84
[ 0.114511] driver_find+0x30/0x50
[ 0.114520] driver_register+0x64/0x10c
[ 0.114528] coreboot_driver_register+0x30/0x3c
[ 0.114540] memconsole_driver_init+0x24/0x30
[ 0.114550] do_one_initcall+0x154/0x2e0
[ 0.114560] do_initcall_level+0x134/0x160
[ 0.114571] do_initcalls+0x60/0xa0
[ 0.114579] do_basic_setup+0x28/0x34
[ 0.114588] kernel_init_freeable+0xf8/0x150
[ 0.114596] kernel_init+0x2c/0x12c
[ 0.114607] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[ 0.114624] Code: 5280002b 1100054a b900092a f9800011 (885ffc01)
[ 0.114631] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Fixes: b81e3140e4 ("firmware: coreboot: Make bus registration symmetric")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221019180934.1.If29e167d8a4771b0bf4a39c89c6946ed764817b9@changeid
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pull EFI fixes from Ard Biesheuvel:
- A pair of tweaks to the EFI random seed code so that externally
provided version of this config table are handled more robustly
- Another fix for the v6.0 EFI variable refactor that turned out to
break Apple machines which don't provide QueryVariableInfo()
- Add some guard rails to the EFI runtime service call wrapper so we
can recover from synchronous exceptions caused by firmware
* tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
arm64: efi: Recover from synchronous exceptions occurring in firmware
efi: efivars: Fix variable writes with unsupported query_variable_store()
efi: random: Use 'ACPI reclaim' memory for random seed
efi: random: reduce seed size to 32 bytes
efi/tpm: Pass correct address to memblock_reserve
Arm SCMI fixes for v6.1
A bunch of fixes to handle:
1. A possible resource leak in scmi_remove(). The returned error
value gets ignored by the driver core and can remove the device and
free the devm-allocated resources. As a simple solution to be able to
easily backport, the bind attributes in the driver is suppressed as
there is no need to support it. Additionally the remove path is cleaned
up by adding device links between the core and the protocol devices
so that a proper and complete unbinding happens.
2. A possible spin-loop in the SCMI transmit path in case of misbehaving
platform firmware. A timeout is added to the existing loop so that
the SCMI stack can bailout aborting the transmission with warnings.
3. Optional Rx channel correctly by reporting any memory errors instead
of ignoring the same with other allowed errors.
4. The use of proper device for all the device managed allocations in the
virtio transport.
5. Incorrect deferred_tx_wq release on the error paths by using devres
API(devm_add_action_or_reset) to manage the release in the error path.
* tag 'scmi-fixes-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux:
firmware: arm_scmi: Fix deferred_tx_wq release on error paths
firmware: arm_scmi: Fix devres allocation device in virtio transport
firmware: arm_scmi: Make Rx chan_setup fail on memory errors
firmware: arm_scmi: Make tx_prepare time out eventually
firmware: arm_scmi: Suppress the driver's bind attributes
firmware: arm_scmi: Cleanup the core driver removal callback
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221102140142.2758107-1-sudeep.holla@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
SCMI Rx channels are optional and they can fail to be setup when not
present but anyway channels setup routines must bail-out on memory errors.
Make channels setup, and related probing, fail when memory errors are
reported on Rx channels.
Fixes: 5c8a47a5a9 ("firmware: arm_scmi: Make scmi core independent of the transport type")
Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221028140833.280091-4-cristian.marussi@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
SCMI transports based on shared memory, at start of transmissions, have
to wait for the shared Tx channel area to be eventually freed by the
SCMI platform before accessing the channel. In fact the channel is owned
by the SCMI platform until marked as free by the platform itself and,
as such, cannot be used by the agent until relinquished.
As a consequence a badly misbehaving SCMI platform firmware could lock
the channel indefinitely and make the kernel side SCMI stack loop
forever waiting for such channel to be freed, possibly hanging the
whole boot sequence.
Add a timeout to the existent Tx waiting spin-loop so that, when the
system ends up in this situation, the SCMI stack can at least bail-out,
nosily warn the user, and abort the transmission.
Reported-by: YaxiongTian <iambestgod@outlook.com>
Suggested-by: YaxiongTian <iambestgod@outlook.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@linaro.org>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221028140833.280091-3-cristian.marussi@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Ard Biesheuvel
Balint Dobszay
Sudeep Holla
Shanker Donthineni
Pierre Gondois
Dan Carpenter
Cristian Marussi
Mukesh Ojha
Hans de Goede
Roman Gushchin
Darrell Kavanagh
Alper Nebi Yasak
Mark Rutland
Chen Zhongjin
Yang Yingliang
Darren Hart
Anton Gusev
Kees Cook
Khazhismel Kumykov
Johan Hovold
Marc Zyngier
Ding Hui
Georgi Vlaev
Linus Torvalds
Brian Norris
Arnd Bergmann