mirror of
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git
synced 2026-07-08 18:13:59 +02:00
e65d13ec00a738fa7661925fd5929ab3c765d4be
2068 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
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c74b33b4f5 |
net: give more chances to rcu in netdev_wait_allrefs_any()
[ Upstream commit |
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3890e7008c |
net: report RCU QS on threaded NAPI repolling
[ Upstream commit |
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ef7eed7e11 |
packet: annotate data-races around ignore_outgoing
[ Upstream commit |
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fd84a5fae0 |
net: dev: Convert sa_data to flexible array in struct sockaddr
[ Upstream commit |
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a2232f29bf |
net: fix removing a namespace with conflicting altnames
[ Upstream commit |
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3e617c7e39 |
net: check dev->gso_max_size in gso_features_check()
[ Upstream commit |
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46de539282 |
net: move altnames together with the netdevice
commit |
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673edcffa0 |
net: check for altname conflicts when changing netdev's netns
commit |
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9307f5f59a |
net: fix ifname in netlink ntf during netns move
commit |
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b92433493b |
net: avoid UAF on deleted altname
commit |
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50bce6a051 |
net: refine debug info in skb_checksum_help()
[ Upstream commit |
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9d9a38b563 |
net: sched: add rcu annotations around qdisc->qdisc_sleeping
[ Upstream commit |
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8a74ea37e1 |
rfs: annotate lockless accesses to RFS sock flow table
[ Upstream commit |
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cf1fe8ccb5 |
net: Catch invalid index in XPS mapping
[ Upstream commit
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55caf900e1 |
net: add vlan_get_protocol_and_depth() helper
[ Upstream commit |
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644b3051b0 |
net: openvswitch: fix race on port output
[ Upstream commit |
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896f014a17 |
net: fix __dev_kfree_skb_any() vs drop monitor
[ Upstream commit |
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3d16f4d7a1 |
net: Fix unwanted sign extension in netdev_stats_to_stats64()
commit |
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9921d1b68c |
net: add atomic_long_t to net_device_stats fields
[ Upstream commit
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672e97ef68 |
net: Fix return value of qdisc ingress handling on success
Currently qdisc ingress handling (sch_handle_ingress()) doesn't
set a return value and it is left to the old return value of
the caller (__netif_receive_skb_core()) which is RX drop, so if
the packet is consumed, caller will stop and return this value
as if the packet was dropped.
This causes a problem in the kernel tcp stack when having a
egress tc rule forwarding to a ingress tc rule.
The tcp stack sending packets on the device having the egress rule
will see the packets as not successfully transmitted (although they
actually were), will not advance it's internal state of sent data,
and packets returning on such tcp stream will be dropped by the tcp
stack with reason ack-of-unsent-data. See reproduction in [0] below.
Fix that by setting the return value to RX success if
the packet was handled successfully.
[0] Reproduction steps:
$ ip link add veth1 type veth peer name peer1
$ ip link add veth2 type veth peer name peer2
$ ifconfig peer1 5.5.5.6/24 up
$ ip netns add ns0
$ ip link set dev peer2 netns ns0
$ ip netns exec ns0 ifconfig peer2 5.5.5.5/24 up
$ ifconfig veth2 0 up
$ ifconfig veth1 0 up
#ingress forwarding veth1 <-> veth2
$ tc qdisc add dev veth2 ingress
$ tc qdisc add dev veth1 ingress
$ tc filter add dev veth2 ingress prio 1 proto all flower \
action mirred egress redirect dev veth1
$ tc filter add dev veth1 ingress prio 1 proto all flower \
action mirred egress redirect dev veth2
#steal packet from peer1 egress to veth2 ingress, bypassing the veth pipe
$ tc qdisc add dev peer1 clsact
$ tc filter add dev peer1 egress prio 20 proto ip flower \
action mirred ingress redirect dev veth1
#run iperf and see connection not running
$ iperf3 -s&
$ ip netns exec ns0 iperf3 -c 5.5.5.6 -i 1
#delete egress rule, and run again, now should work
$ tc filter del dev peer1 egress
$ ip netns exec ns0 iperf3 -c 5.5.5.6 -i 1
Fixes:
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dbae2b0628 |
net: skb: introduce and use a single page frag cache
After commit |
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880b0dd94f |
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_fs.c |
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05e49cfc89 |
net: Fix a data-race around netdev_unregister_timeout_secs.
While reading netdev_unregister_timeout_secs, it can be changed
concurrently. Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its reader.
Fixes:
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fa45d484c5 |
net: Fix a data-race around netdev_budget_usecs.
While reading netdev_budget_usecs, it can be changed concurrently.
Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its reader.
Fixes:
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2e0c42374e |
net: Fix a data-race around netdev_budget.
While reading netdev_budget, it can be changed concurrently.
Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its reader.
Fixes:
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61adf447e3 |
net: Fix data-races around netdev_tstamp_prequeue.
While reading netdev_tstamp_prequeue, it can be changed concurrently.
Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its readers.
Fixes:
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5dcd08cd19 |
net: Fix data-races around netdev_max_backlog.
While reading netdev_max_backlog, it can be changed concurrently.
Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its readers.
While at it, we remove the unnecessary spaces in the doc.
Fixes:
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bf955b5ab8 |
net: Fix data-races around weight_p and dev_weight_[rt]x_bias.
While reading weight_p, it can be changed concurrently. Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its reader. Also, dev_[rt]x_weight can be read/written at the same time. So, we need to use READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() for its access. Moreover, to use the same weight_p while changing dev_[rt]x_weight, we add a mutex in proc_do_dev_weight(). Fixes: |
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70986397a1 |
net: move from strlcpy with unused retval to strscpy
Follow the advice of the below link and prefer 'strscpy' in this subsystem. Conversion is 1:1 because the return value is not used. Generated by a coccinelle script. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wgfRnXz0W3D37d01q3JFkr_i_uTL=V6A6G1oUZcprmknw@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220818210215.8395-1-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> |
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1202cdd665 |
Remove DECnet support from kernel
DECnet is an obsolete network protocol that receives more attention from kernel janitors than users. It belongs in computer protocol history museum not in Linux kernel. It has been "Orphaned" in kernel since 2010. The iproute2 support for DECnet was dropped in 5.0 release. The documentation link on Sourceforge says it is abandoned there as well. Leave the UAPI alone to keep userspace programs compiling. This means that there is still an empty neighbour table for AF_DECNET. The table of /proc/sys/net entries was updated to match current directories and reformatted to be alphabetical. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |
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b3fce974d4 |
Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
bpf-next 2022-07-22
We've added 73 non-merge commits during the last 12 day(s) which contain
a total of 88 files changed, 3458 insertions(+), 860 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Implement BPF trampoline for arm64 JIT, from Xu Kuohai.
2) Add ksyscall/kretsyscall section support to libbpf to simplify tracing kernel
syscalls through kprobe mechanism, from Andrii Nakryiko.
3) Allow for livepatch (KLP) and BPF trampolines to attach to the same kernel
function, from Song Liu & Jiri Olsa.
4) Add new kfunc infrastructure for netfilter's CT e.g. to insert and change
entries, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi & Lorenzo Bianconi.
5) Add a ksym BPF iterator to allow for more flexible and efficient interactions
with kernel symbols, from Alan Maguire.
6) Bug fixes in libbpf e.g. for uprobe binary path resolution, from Dan Carpenter.
7) Fix BPF subprog function names in stack traces, from Alexei Starovoitov.
8) libbpf support for writing custom perf event readers, from Jon Doron.
9) Switch to use SPDX tag for BPF helper man page, from Alejandro Colomar.
10) Fix xsk send-only sockets when in busy poll mode, from Maciej Fijalkowski.
11) Reparent BPF maps and their charging on memcg offlining, from Roman Gushchin.
12) Multiple follow-up fixes around BPF lsm cgroup infra, from Stanislav Fomichev.
13) Use bootstrap version of bpftool where possible to speed up builds, from Pu Lehui.
14) Cleanup BPF verifier's check_func_arg() handling, from Joanne Koong.
15) Make non-prealloced BPF map allocations low priority to play better with
memcg limits, from Yafang Shao.
16) Fix BPF test runner to reject zero-length data for skbs, from Zhengchao Shao.
17) Various smaller cleanups and improvements all over the place.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (73 commits)
bpf: Simplify bpf_prog_pack_[size|mask]
bpf: Support bpf_trampoline on functions with IPMODIFY (e.g. livepatch)
bpf, x64: Allow to use caller address from stack
ftrace: Allow IPMODIFY and DIRECT ops on the same function
ftrace: Add modify_ftrace_direct_multi_nolock
bpf/selftests: Fix couldn't retrieve pinned program in xdp veth test
bpf: Fix build error in case of !CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF
selftests/bpf: Fix test_verifier failed test in unprivileged mode
selftests/bpf: Add negative tests for new nf_conntrack kfuncs
selftests/bpf: Add tests for new nf_conntrack kfuncs
selftests/bpf: Add verifier tests for trusted kfunc args
net: netfilter: Add kfuncs to set and change CT status
net: netfilter: Add kfuncs to set and change CT timeout
net: netfilter: Add kfuncs to allocate and insert CT
net: netfilter: Deduplicate code in bpf_{xdp,skb}_ct_lookup
bpf: Add documentation for kfuncs
bpf: Add support for forcing kfunc args to be trusted
bpf: Switch to new kfunc flags infrastructure
tools/resolve_btfids: Add support for 8-byte BTF sets
bpf: Introduce 8-byte BTF set
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220722221218.29943-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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fd18942244 |
bpf: Don't redirect packets with invalid pkt_len
Syzbot found an issue [1]: fq_codel_drop() try to drop a flow whitout any skbs, that is, the flow->head is null. The root cause, as the [2] says, is because that bpf_prog_test_run_skb() run a bpf prog which redirects empty skbs. So we should determine whether the length of the packet modified by bpf prog or others like bpf_prog_test is valid before forwarding it directly. LINK: [1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=0b84da80c2917757915afa89f7738a9d16ec96c5 LINK: [2] https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg777503.html Reported-by: syzbot+7a12909485b94426aceb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220715115559.139691-1-shaozhengchao@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
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816cd16883 |
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
include/net/sock.h |
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1fd6e56753 |
xdp: Fix spurious packet loss in generic XDP TX path
The byte queue limits (BQL) mechanism is intended to move queuing from the driver to the network stack in order to reduce latency caused by excessive queuing in hardware. However, when transmitting or redirecting a packet using generic XDP, the qdisc layer is bypassed and there are no additional queues. Since netif_xmit_stopped() also takes BQL limits into account, but without having any alternative queuing, packets are silently dropped. This patch modifies the drop condition to only consider cases when the driver itself cannot accept any more packets. This is analogous to the condition in __dev_direct_xmit(). Dropped packets are also counted on the device. Bypassing the qdisc layer in the generic XDP TX path means that XDP packets are able to starve other packets going through a qdisc, and DDOS attacks will be more effective. In-driver-XDP use dedicated TX queues, so they do not have this starvation issue. Signed-off-by: Johan Almbladh <johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220705082345.2494312-1-johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com |
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93817be8b6 |
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
No conflicts. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> |
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cc26c2661f |
net: fix data-race in dev_isalive()
dev_isalive() is called under RTNL or dev_base_lock protection.
This means that changes to dev->reg_state should be done with both locks held.
syzbot reported:
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in register_netdevice / type_show
write to 0xffff888144ecf518 of 1 bytes by task 20886 on cpu 0:
register_netdevice+0xb9f/0xdf0 net/core/dev.c:10050
lapbeth_new_device drivers/net/wan/lapbether.c:414 [inline]
lapbeth_device_event+0x4a0/0x6c0 drivers/net/wan/lapbether.c:456
notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:87 [inline]
raw_notifier_call_chain+0x53/0xb0 kernel/notifier.c:455
__dev_notify_flags+0x1d6/0x3a0
dev_change_flags+0xa2/0xc0 net/core/dev.c:8607
do_setlink+0x778/0x2230 net/core/rtnetlink.c:2780
__rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3546 [inline]
rtnl_newlink+0x114c/0x16a0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3593
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x811/0x8c0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6089
netlink_rcv_skb+0x13e/0x240 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2501
rtnetlink_rcv+0x18/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6107
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x58a/0x660 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1345
netlink_sendmsg+0x661/0x750 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1921
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline]
sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:734 [inline]
__sys_sendto+0x21e/0x2c0 net/socket.c:2119
__do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2131 [inline]
__se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2127 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendto+0x74/0x90 net/socket.c:2127
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
read to 0xffff888144ecf518 of 1 bytes by task 20423 on cpu 1:
dev_isalive net/core/net-sysfs.c:38 [inline]
netdev_show net/core/net-sysfs.c:50 [inline]
type_show+0x24/0x90 net/core/net-sysfs.c:112
dev_attr_show+0x35/0x90 drivers/base/core.c:2095
sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x175/0x240 fs/sysfs/file.c:59
kernfs_seq_show+0x75/0x80 fs/kernfs/file.c:162
seq_read_iter+0x2c3/0x8e0 fs/seq_file.c:230
kernfs_fop_read_iter+0xd1/0x2f0 fs/kernfs/file.c:235
call_read_iter include/linux/fs.h:2052 [inline]
new_sync_read fs/read_write.c:401 [inline]
vfs_read+0x5a5/0x6a0 fs/read_write.c:482
ksys_read+0xe8/0x1a0 fs/read_write.c:620
__do_sys_read fs/read_write.c:630 [inline]
__se_sys_read fs/read_write.c:628 [inline]
__x64_sys_read+0x3e/0x50 fs/read_write.c:628
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
value changed: 0x00 -> 0x01
Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 PID: 20423 Comm: udevd Tainted: G W 5.19.0-rc2-syzkaller-dirty #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Fixes:
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fd9ea57f4e |
net: add napi_get_frags_check() helper
This is a follow up of commit
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76458faeb2 |
net: use DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE() in dev_loopback_xmit()
One check in dev_loopback_xmit() has not caught issues in the past. Keep it for CONFIG_DEBUG_NET=y builds only. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> |
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9962acefbc |
net: adopt u64_stats_t in struct pcpu_sw_netstats
As explained in commit
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d62607c3fe |
net: rename reference+tracking helpers
Netdev reference helpers have a dev_ prefix for historic reasons. Renaming the old helpers would be too much churn but we can rename the tracking ones which are relatively recent and should be the default for new code. Rename: dev_hold_track() -> netdev_hold() dev_put_track() -> netdev_put() dev_replace_track() -> netdev_ref_replace() Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220608043955.919359-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> |
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7e062cda7d |
Merge tag 'net-next-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core
----
- Support TCPv6 segmentation offload with super-segments larger than
64k bytes using the IPv6 Jumbogram extension header (AKA BIG TCP).
- Generalize skb freeing deferral to per-cpu lists, instead of
per-socket lists.
- Add a netdev statistic for packets dropped due to L2 address
mismatch (rx_otherhost_dropped).
- Continue work annotating skb drop reasons.
- Accept alternative netdev names (ALT_IFNAME) in more netlink
requests.
- Add VLAN support for AF_PACKET SOCK_RAW GSO.
- Allow receiving skb mark from the socket as a cmsg.
- Enable memcg accounting for veth queues, sysctl tables and IPv6.
BPF
---
- Add libbpf support for User Statically-Defined Tracing (USDTs).
- Speed up symbol resolution for kprobes multi-link attachments.
- Support storing typed pointers to referenced and unreferenced
objects in BPF maps.
- Add support for BPF link iterator.
- Introduce access to remote CPU map elements in BPF per-cpu map.
- Allow middle-of-the-road settings for the
kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled sysctl.
- Implement basic types of dynamic pointers e.g. to allow for
dynamically sized ringbuf reservations without extra memory copies.
Protocols
---------
- Retire port only listening_hash table, add a second bind table
hashed by port and address. Avoid linear list walk when binding to
very popular ports (e.g. 443).
- Add bridge FDB bulk flush filtering support allowing user space to
remove all FDB entries matching a condition.
- Introduce accept_unsolicited_na sysctl for IPv6 to implement
router-side changes for RFC9131.
- Support for MPTCP path manager in user space.
- Add MPTCP support for fallback to regular TCP for connections that
have never connected additional subflows or transmitted
out-of-sequence data (partial support for RFC8684 fallback).
- Avoid races in MPTCP-level window tracking, stabilize and improve
throughput.
- Support lockless operation of GRE tunnels with seq numbers enabled.
- WiFi support for host based BSS color collision detection.
- Add support for SO_TXTIME/SCM_TXTIME on CAN sockets.
- Support transmission w/o flow control in CAN ISOTP (ISO 15765-2).
- Support zero-copy Tx with TLS 1.2 crypto offload (sendfile).
- Allow matching on the number of VLAN tags via tc-flower.
- Add tracepoint for tcp_set_ca_state().
Driver API
----------
- Improve error reporting from classifier and action offload.
- Add support for listing line cards in switches (devlink).
- Add helpers for reporting page pool statistics with ethtool -S.
- Add support for reading clock cycles when using PTP virtual clocks,
instead of having the driver convert to time before reporting. This
makes it possible to report time from different vclocks.
- Support configuring low-latency Tx descriptor push via ethtool.
- Separate Clause 22 and Clause 45 MDIO accesses more explicitly.
New hardware / drivers
----------------------
- Ethernet:
- Marvell's Octeon NIC PCI Endpoint support (octeon_ep)
- Sunplus SP7021 SoC (sp7021_emac)
- Add support for Renesas RZ/V2M (in ravb)
- Add support for MediaTek mt7986 switches (in mtk_eth_soc)
- Ethernet PHYs:
- ADIN1100 industrial PHYs (w/ 10BASE-T1L and SQI reporting)
- TI DP83TD510 PHY
- Microchip LAN8742/LAN88xx PHYs
- WiFi:
- Driver for pureLiFi X, XL, XC devices (plfxlc)
- Driver for Silicon Labs devices (wfx)
- Support for WCN6750 (in ath11k)
- Support Realtek 8852ce devices (in rtw89)
- Mobile:
- MediaTek T700 modems (Intel 5G 5000 M.2 cards)
- CAN:
- ctucanfd: add support for CTU CAN FD open-source IP core from
Czech Technical University in Prague
Drivers
-------
- Delete a number of old drivers still using virt_to_bus().
- Ethernet NICs:
- intel: support TSO on tunnels MPLS
- broadcom: support multi-buffer XDP
- nfp: support VF rate limiting
- sfc: use hardware tx timestamps for more than PTP
- mlx5: multi-port eswitch support
- hyper-v: add support for XDP_REDIRECT
- atlantic: XDP support (including multi-buffer)
- macb: improve real-time perf by deferring Tx processing to NAPI
- High-speed Ethernet switches:
- mlxsw: implement basic line card information querying
- prestera: add support for traffic policing on ingress and egress
- Embedded Ethernet switches:
- lan966x: add support for packet DMA (FDMA)
- lan966x: add support for PTP programmable pins
- ti: cpsw_new: enable bc/mc storm prevention
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- Wake-on-WLAN support for QCA6390 and WCN6855
- device recovery (firmware restart) support
- support setting Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) for WCN6855
- read country code from SMBIOS for WCN6855/QCA6390
- enable keep-alive during WoWLAN suspend
- implement remain-on-channel support
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- support Wireless Ethernet Dispatch offloading packet movement
between the Ethernet switch and WiFi interfaces
- non-standard VHT MCS10-11 support
- mt7921 AP mode support
- mt7921 IPv6 NS offload support
- Ethernet PHYs:
- micrel: ksz9031/ksz9131: cabletest support
- lan87xx: SQI support for T1 PHYs
- lan937x: add interrupt support for link detection"
* tag 'net-next-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1809 commits)
ptp: ocp: Add firmware header checks
ptp: ocp: fix PPS source selector debugfs reporting
ptp: ocp: add .init function for sma_op vector
ptp: ocp: vectorize the sma accessor functions
ptp: ocp: constify selectors
ptp: ocp: parameterize input/output sma selectors
ptp: ocp: revise firmware display
ptp: ocp: add Celestica timecard PCI ids
ptp: ocp: Remove #ifdefs around PCI IDs
ptp: ocp: 32-bit fixups for pci start address
Revert "net/smc: fix listen processing for SMC-Rv2"
ath6kl: Use cc-disable-warning to disable -Wdangling-pointer
selftests/bpf: Dynptr tests
bpf: Add dynptr data slices
bpf: Add bpf_dynptr_read and bpf_dynptr_write
bpf: Dynptr support for ring buffers
bpf: Add bpf_dynptr_from_mem for local dynptrs
bpf: Add verifier support for dynptrs
bpf: Suppress 'passing zero to PTR_ERR' warning
bpf: Introduce bpf_arch_text_invalidate for bpf_prog_pack
...
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ac2ab99072 |
Merge tag 'random-5.19-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
"These updates continue to refine the work began in 5.17 and 5.18 of
modernizing the RNG's crypto and streamlining and documenting its
code.
New for 5.19, the updates aim to improve entropy collection methods
and make some initial decisions regarding the "premature next" problem
and our threat model. The cloc utility now reports that random.c is
931 lines of code and 466 lines of comments, not that basic metrics
like that mean all that much, but at the very least it tells you that
this is very much a manageable driver now.
Here's a summary of the various updates:
- The random_get_entropy() function now always returns something at
least minimally useful. This is the primary entropy source in most
collectors, which in the best case expands to something like RDTSC,
but prior to this change, in the worst case it would just return 0,
contributing nothing. For 5.19, additional architectures are wired
up, and architectures that are entirely missing a cycle counter now
have a generic fallback path, which uses the highest resolution
clock available from the timekeeping subsystem.
Some of those clocks can actually be quite good, despite the CPU
not having a cycle counter of its own, and going off-core for a
stamp is generally thought to increase jitter, something positive
from the perspective of entropy gathering. Done very early on in
the development cycle, this has been sitting in next getting some
testing for a while now and has relevant acks from the archs, so it
should be pretty well tested and fine, but is nonetheless the thing
I'll be keeping my eye on most closely.
- Of particular note with the random_get_entropy() improvements is
MIPS, which, on CPUs that lack the c0 count register, will now
combine the high-speed but short-cycle c0 random register with the
lower-speed but long-cycle generic fallback path.
- With random_get_entropy() now always returning something useful,
the interrupt handler now collects entropy in a consistent
construction.
- Rather than comparing two samples of random_get_entropy() for the
jitter dance, the algorithm now tests many samples, and uses the
amount of differing ones to determine whether or not jitter entropy
is usable and how laborious it must be. The problem with comparing
only two samples was that if the cycle counter was extremely slow,
but just so happened to be on the cusp of a change, the slowness
wouldn't be detected. Taking many samples fixes that to some
degree.
This, combined with the other improvements to random_get_entropy(),
should make future unification of /dev/random and /dev/urandom
maybe more possible. At the very least, were we to attempt it again
today (we're not), it wouldn't break any of Guenter's test rigs
that broke when we tried it with 5.18. So, not today, but perhaps
down the road, that's something we can revisit.
- We attempt to reseed the RNG immediately upon waking up from system
suspend or hibernation, making use of the various timestamps about
suspend time and such available, as well as the usual inputs such
as RDRAND when available.
- Batched randomness now falls back to ordinary randomness before the
RNG is initialized. This provides more consistent guarantees to the
types of random numbers being returned by the various accessors.
- The "pre-init injection" code is now gone for good. I suspect you
in particular will be happy to read that, as I recall you
expressing your distaste for it a few months ago. Instead, to avoid
a "premature first" issue, while still allowing for maximal amount
of entropy availability during system boot, the first 128 bits of
estimated entropy are used immediately as it arrives, with the next
128 bits being buffered. And, as before, after the RNG has been
fully initialized, it winds up reseeding anyway a few seconds later
in most cases. This resulted in a pretty big simplification of the
initialization code and let us remove various ad-hoc mechanisms
like the ugly crng_pre_init_inject().
- The RNG no longer pretends to handle the "premature next" security
model, something that various academics and other RNG designs have
tried to care about in the past. After an interesting mailing list
thread, these issues are thought to be a) mainly academic and not
practical at all, and b) actively harming the real security of the
RNG by delaying new entropy additions after a potential compromise,
making a potentially bad situation even worse. As well, in the
first place, our RNG never even properly handled the premature next
issue, so removing an incomplete solution to a fake problem was
particularly nice.
This allowed for numerous other simplifications in the code, which
is a lot cleaner as a consequence. If you didn't see it before,
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YmlMGx6+uigkGiZ0@zx2c4.com/ may be a
thread worth skimming through.
- While the interrupt handler received a separate code path years ago
that avoids locks by using per-cpu data structures and a faster
mixing algorithm, in order to reduce interrupt latency, input and
disk events that are triggered in hardirq handlers were still
hitting locks and more expensive algorithms. Those are now
redirected to use the faster per-cpu data structures.
- Rather than having the fake-crypto almost-siphash-based random32
implementation be used right and left, and in many places where
cryptographically secure randomness is desirable, the batched
entropy code is now fast enough to replace that.
- As usual, numerous code quality and documentation cleanups. For
example, the initialization state machine now uses enum symbolic
constants instead of just hard coding numbers everywhere.
- Since the RNG initializes once, and then is always initialized
thereafter, a pretty heavy amount of code used during that
initialization is never used again. It is now completely cordoned
off using static branches and it winds up in the .text.unlikely
section so that it doesn't reduce cache compactness after the RNG
is ready.
- A variety of functions meant for waiting on the RNG to be
initialized were only used by vsprintf, and in not a particularly
optimal way. Replacing that usage with a more ordinary setup made
it possible to remove those functions.
- A cleanup of how we warn userspace about the use of uninitialized
/dev/urandom and uninitialized get_random_bytes() usage.
Interestingly, with the change you merged for 5.18 that attempts to
use jitter (but does not block if it can't), the majority of users
should never see those warnings for /dev/urandom at all now, and
the one for in-kernel usage is mainly a debug thing.
- The file_operations struct for /dev/[u]random now implements
.read_iter and .write_iter instead of .read and .write, allowing it
to also implement .splice_read and .splice_write, which makes
splice(2) work again after it was broken here (and in many other
places in the tree) during the set_fs() removal. This was a bit of
a last minute arrival from Jens that hasn't had as much time to
bake, so I'll be keeping my eye on this as well, but it seems
fairly ordinary. Unfortunately, read_iter() is around 3% slower
than read() in my tests, which I'm not thrilled about. But Jens and
Al, spurred by this observation, seem to be making progress in
removing the bottlenecks on the iter paths in the VFS layer in
general, which should remove the performance gap for all drivers.
- Assorted other bug fixes, cleanups, and optimizations.
- A small SipHash cleanup"
* tag 'random-5.19-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (49 commits)
random: check for signals after page of pool writes
random: wire up fops->splice_{read,write}_iter()
random: convert to using fops->write_iter()
random: convert to using fops->read_iter()
random: unify batched entropy implementations
random: move randomize_page() into mm where it belongs
random: remove mostly unused async readiness notifier
random: remove get_random_bytes_arch() and add rng_has_arch_random()
random: move initialization functions out of hot pages
random: make consistent use of buf and len
random: use proper return types on get_random_{int,long}_wait()
random: remove extern from functions in header
random: use static branch for crng_ready()
random: credit architectural init the exact amount
random: handle latent entropy and command line from random_init()
random: use proper jiffies comparison macro
random: remove ratelimiting for in-kernel unseeded randomness
random: move initialization out of reseeding hot path
random: avoid initializing twice in credit race
random: use symbolic constants for crng_init states
...
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d7e6f58360 |
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/main.c |
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d4150779e6 |
random32: use real rng for non-deterministic randomness
random32.c has two random number generators in it: one that is meant to be used deterministically, with some predefined seed, and one that does the same exact thing as random.c, except does it poorly. The first one has some use cases. The second one no longer does and can be replaced with calls to random.c's proper random number generator. The relatively recent siphash-based bad random32.c code was added in response to concerns that the prior random32.c was too deterministic. Out of fears that random.c was (at the time) too slow, this code was anonymously contributed. Then out of that emerged a kind of shadow entropy gathering system, with its own tentacles throughout various net code, added willy nilly. Stop👏making👏bespoke👏random👏number👏generators👏. Fortunately, recent advances in random.c mean that we can stop playing with this sketchiness, and just use get_random_u32(), which is now fast enough. In micro benchmarks using RDPMC, I'm seeing the same median cycle count between the two functions, with the mean being _slightly_ higher due to batches refilling (which we can optimize further need be). However, when doing *real* benchmarks of the net functions that actually use these random numbers, the mean cycles actually *decreased* slightly (with the median still staying the same), likely because the additional prandom code means icache misses and complexity, whereas random.c is generally already being used by something else nearby. The biggest benefit of this is that there are many users of prandom who probably should be using cryptographically secure random numbers. This makes all of those accidental cases become secure by just flipping a switch. Later on, we can do a tree-wide cleanup to remove the static inline wrapper functions that this commit adds. There are also some low-ish hanging fruits for making this even faster in the future: a get_random_u16() function for use in the networking stack will give a 2x performance boost there, using SIMD for ChaCha20 will let us compute 4 or 8 or 16 blocks of output in parallel, instead of just one, giving us large buffers for cheap, and introducing a get_random_*_bh() function that assumes irqs are already disabled will shave off a few cycles for ordinary calls. These are things we can chip away at down the road. Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> |
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cf2df74e20 |
net: fix dev_fill_forward_path with pppoe + bridge
When calling dev_fill_forward_path on a pppoe device, the provided destination
address is invalid. In order for the bridge fdb lookup to succeed, the pppoe
code needs to update ctx->daddr to the correct value.
Fix this by storing the address inside struct net_device_path_ctx
Fixes:
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9098765002 |
net: call skb_defer_free_flush() before each napi_poll()
skb_defer_free_flush() can consume cpu cycles, it seems better to call it in the inner loop: - Potentially frees page/skb that will be reallocated while hot. - Account for the cpu cycles in the @time_limit determination. - Keep softnet_data.defer_count small to reduce chances for skb_attempt_defer_free() to send an IPI. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |
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39564c3fdc |
net: add skb_defer_max sysctl
commit
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2db60eed1a |
net: use napi_consume_skb() in skb_defer_free_flush()
skb_defer_free_flush() runs from softirq context, we have the opportunity to refill the napi_alloc_cache, and/or use kmem_cache_free_bulk() when this cache is full. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |
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97e719a82b |
net: fix possible race in skb_attempt_defer_free()
A cpu can observe sd->defer_count reaching 128, and call smp_call_function_single_async() Problem is that the remote CPU can clear sd->defer_count before the IPI is run/acknowledged. Other cpus can queue more packets and also decide to call smp_call_function_single_async() while the pending IPI was not yet delivered. This is a common issue with smp_call_function_single_async(). Callers must ensure correct synchronization and serialization. I triggered this issue while experimenting smaller threshold. Performing the call to smp_call_function_single_async() under sd->defer_lock protection did not solve the problem. Commit |
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0fe79f28bf |
net: allow gro_max_size to exceed 65536
Allow the gro_max_size to exceed a value larger than 65536. There weren't really any external limitations that prevented this other than the fact that IPv4 only supports a 16 bit length field. Since we have the option of adding a hop-by-hop header for IPv6 we can allow IPv6 to exceed this value and for IPv4 and non-TCP flows we can cap things at 65536 via a constant rather than relying on gro_max_size. [edumazet] limit GRO_MAX_SIZE to (8 * 65535) to avoid overflows. Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |