The Concurrent Positioning Ranges VPD page (for SCSI) and data log page
(for ATA) contain parameters describing the set of contiguous LBAs that
can be served independently by a single LUN multi-actuator hard-disk.
Similarly, a logically defined block device composed of multiple disks
can in some cases execute requests directed at different sector ranges
in parallel. A dm-linear device aggregating 2 block devices together is
an example.
This patch implements support for exposing a block device independent
access ranges to the user through sysfs to allow optimizing device
accesses to increase performance.
To describe the set of independent sector ranges of a device (actuators
of a multi-actuator HDDs or table entries of a dm-linear device),
The type struct blk_independent_access_ranges is introduced. This
structure describes the sector ranges using an array of
struct blk_independent_access_range structures. This range structure
defines the start sector and number of sectors of the access range.
The ranges in the array cannot overlap and must contain all sectors
within the device capacity.
The function disk_set_independent_access_ranges() allows a device
driver to signal to the block layer that a device has multiple
independent access ranges. In this case, a struct
blk_independent_access_ranges is attached to the device request queue
by the function disk_set_independent_access_ranges(). The function
disk_alloc_independent_access_ranges() is provided for drivers to
allocate this structure.
struct blk_independent_access_ranges contains kobjects (struct kobject)
to expose to the user through sysfs the set of independent access ranges
supported by a device. When the device is initialized, sysfs
registration of the ranges information is done from blk_register_queue()
using the block layer internal function
disk_register_independent_access_ranges(). If a driver calls
disk_set_independent_access_ranges() for a registered queue, e.g. when a
device is revalidated, disk_set_independent_access_ranges() will execute
disk_register_independent_access_ranges() to update the sysfs attribute
files. The sysfs file structure created starts from the
independent_access_ranges sub-directory and contains the start sector
and number of sectors of each range, with the information for each range
grouped in numbered sub-directories.
E.g. for a dual actuator HDD, the user sees:
$ tree /sys/block/sdk/queue/independent_access_ranges/
/sys/block/sdk/queue/independent_access_ranges/
|-- 0
| |-- nr_sectors
| `-- sector
`-- 1
|-- nr_sectors
`-- sector
For a regular device with a single access range, the
independent_access_ranges sysfs directory does not exist.
Device revalidation may lead to changes to this structure and to the
attribute values. When manipulated, the queue sysfs_lock and
sysfs_dir_lock mutexes are held for atomicity, similarly to how the
blk-mq and elevator sysfs queue sub-directories are protected.
The code related to the management of independent access ranges is
added in the new file block/blk-ia-ranges.c.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211027022223.183838-2-damien.lemoal@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_keyslot_manager is misnamed because it doesn't necessarily manage
keyslots. It actually does several different things:
- Contains the crypto capabilities of the device.
- Provides functions to control the inline encryption hardware.
Originally these were just for programming/evicting keyslots;
however, new functionality (hardware-wrapped keys) will require new
functions here which are unrelated to keyslots. Moreover,
device-mapper devices already (ab)use "keyslot_evict" to pass key
eviction requests to their underlying devices even though
device-mapper devices don't have any keyslots themselves (so it
really should be "evict_key", not "keyslot_evict").
- Sometimes (but not always!) it manages keyslots. Originally it
always did, but device-mapper devices don't have keyslots
themselves, so they use a "passthrough keyslot manager" which
doesn't actually manage keyslots. This hack works, but the
terminology is unnatural. Also, some hardware doesn't have keyslots
and thus also uses a "passthrough keyslot manager" (support for such
hardware is yet to be upstreamed, but it will happen eventually).
Let's stop having keyslot managers which don't actually manage keyslots.
Instead, rename blk_keyslot_manager to blk_crypto_profile.
This is a fairly big change, since for consistency it also has to update
keyslot manager-related function names, variable names, and comments --
not just the actual struct name. However it's still a fairly
straightforward change, as it doesn't change any actual functionality.
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # For MMC
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018180453.40441-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Consolidate the various helpers into a single blk_flush_plug helper that
takes a plk_plug and the from_scheduler bool and switch all callsites to
call it directly. Checks that the plug is non-NULL must be performed by
the caller, something that most already do anyway.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211020144119.142582-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we have just one queue type in the plug list, then we can extend our
direct issue to cover a full plug list as well. This allows sending a
batch of requests for direct issue, which is more efficient than doing
one-at-a-time kind of issue.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use a singly linked list for the blk_plug. This saves 8 bytes in the
blk_plug struct, and makes for faster list manipulations than doubly
linked lists. As we don't use the doubly linked lists for anything,
singly linked is just fine.
This yields a bump in default (merging enabled) performance from 7.0
to 7.1M IOPS, and ~7.5M IOPS with merging disabled.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
struct io_comp_batch contains a list head and a completion handler, which
will allow completions to more effciently completed batches of IO.
For now, no functional changes in this patch, we just define the
io_comp_batch structure and add the argument to the file_operations iopoll
handler.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of open-coding the list additions, traversal, and removal,
provide a basic set of helpers.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Replace the blk_poll interface that requires the caller to keep a queue
and cookie from the submissions with polling based on the bio.
Polling for the bio itself leads to a few advantages:
- the cookie construction can made entirely private in blk-mq.c
- the caller does not need to remember the request_queue and cookie
separately and thus sidesteps their lifetime issues
- keeping the device and the cookie inside the bio allows to trivially
support polling BIOs remapping by stacking drivers
- a lot of code to propagate the cookie back up the submission path can
be removed entirely.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-15-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The caller typically has a good (or even exact) idea of how many requests
it needs to submit. We can make the request/tag allocation a lot more
efficient if we just allocate N requests/tags upfront when we queue the
first bio from the batch.
Provide a new plug start helper that allows the caller to specify how many
IOs are expected. This sets plug->nr_ios, and we can use that for smarter
request allocation. The plug provides a holding spot for requests, and
request allocation will check it before calling into the normal request
allocation path.
The blk_finish_plug() is called, check if there are unused requests and
free them. This should not happen in normal operations. The exception is
if we get merging, then we may be left with requests that need freeing
when done.
This raises the per-core performance on my setup from ~5.8M to ~6.1M
IOPS.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Particularly for NVMe with efficient deferred submission for many
requests, there are nice benefits to be seen by bumping the default max
plug count from 16 to 32. This is especially true for virtualized setups,
where the submit part is more expensive. But can be noticed even on
native hardware.
Reduce the multiple queue factor from 4 to 2, since we're changing the
default size.
While changing it, move the defines into the block layer private header.
These aren't values that anyone outside of the block layer uses, or
should use.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently we use separate sbitmap pairs and active_queues atomic_t for
shared sbitmap support.
However a full sets of static requests are used per HW queue, which is
quite wasteful, considering that the total number of requests usable at
any given time across all HW queues is limited by the shared sbitmap depth.
As such, it is considerably more memory efficient in the case of shared
sbitmap to allocate a set of static rqs per tag set or request queue, and
not per HW queue.
So replace the sbitmap pairs and active_queues atomic_t with a shared
tags per tagset and request queue, which will hold a set of shared static
rqs.
Since there is now no valid HW queue index to be passed to the blk_mq_ops
.init and .exit_request callbacks, pass an invalid index token. This
changes the semantics of the APIs, such that the callback would need to
validate the HW queue index before using it. Currently no user of shared
sbitmap actually uses the HW queue index (as would be expected).
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1633429419-228500-13-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Except for the features passed to blk_queue_required_elevator_features,
elevator.h is only needed internally to the block layer. Move the
ELEVATOR_F_* definitions to blkdev.h, and the move elevator.h to
block/, dropping all the spurious includes outside of that.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920123328.1399408-13-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"This series consists of the usual driver updates (ufs, qla2xxx,
target, smartpqi, lpfc, mpt3sas).
The core change causing the most churn was replacing the command
request field request with a macro, allowing us to offset map to it
and remove the redundant field; the same was also done for the tag
field.
The most impactful change is the final removal of scsi_ioctl, which
has been deprecated for over a decade"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (293 commits)
scsi: ufs: Fix ufshcd_request_sense_async() for Samsung KLUFG8RHDA-B2D1
scsi: ufs: ufs-exynos: Fix static checker warning
scsi: mpt3sas: Use the proper SCSI midlayer interfaces for PI
scsi: lpfc: Use the proper SCSI midlayer interfaces for PI
scsi: lpfc: Copyright updates for 14.0.0.1 patches
scsi: lpfc: Update lpfc version to 14.0.0.1
scsi: lpfc: Add bsg support for retrieving adapter cmf data
scsi: lpfc: Add cmf_info sysfs entry
scsi: lpfc: Add debugfs support for cm framework buffers
scsi: lpfc: Add support for maintaining the cm statistics buffer
scsi: lpfc: Add rx monitoring statistics
scsi: lpfc: Add support for the CM framework
scsi: lpfc: Add cmfsync WQE support
scsi: lpfc: Add support for cm enablement buffer
scsi: lpfc: Add cm statistics buffer support
scsi: lpfc: Add EDC ELS support
scsi: lpfc: Expand FPIN and RDF receive logging
scsi: lpfc: Add MIB feature enablement support
scsi: lpfc: Add SET_HOST_DATA mbox cmd to pass date/time info to firmware
scsi: fc: Add EDC ELS definition
...
When merging one bio to request, if they are discard IO and the queue
supports multi-range discard, we need to return ELEVATOR_DISCARD_MERGE
because both block core and related drivers(nvme, virtio-blk) doesn't
handle mixed discard io merge(traditional IO merge together with
discard merge) well.
Fix the issue by returning ELEVATOR_DISCARD_MERGE in this situation,
so both blk-mq and drivers just need to handle multi-range discard.
Reported-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Fixes: 2705dfb209 ("block: fix discard request merge")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729034226.1591070-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the sg_timeout and sg_reserved_size fields into the bsg_device and
scsi_device structures as they have nothing to do with generic block I/O.
Note that these values are now separate for bsg vs. SCSI device node
access, but that just matches how /dev/sg vs the other nodes has always
behaved.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729064845.1044147-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request (Christoph):
- tracing fix (Keith Busch)
- fix multipath head refcounting (Hannes Reinecke)
- Write Zeroes vs PI fix (me)
- drop a bogus WARN_ON (Zhihao Cheng)
- Increase max blk-cgroup policy size, now that mq-deadline
uses it too (Oleksandr)
* tag 'block-5.14-2021-07-24' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
nvme: set the PRACT bit when using Write Zeroes with T10 PI
nvme: fix nvme_setup_command metadata trace event
nvme: fix refcounting imbalance when all paths are down
nvme-pci: don't WARN_ON in nvme_reset_work if ctrl.state is not RESETTING
block: increase BLKCG_MAX_POLS
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
"A combination of changes that ended up depending on both the driver
and core branch (and/or the IDE removal), and a few late arriving
fixes. In detail:
- Fix io ticks wrap-around issue (Chunguang)
- nvme-tcp sock locking fix (Maurizio)
- s390-dasd fixes (Kees, Christoph)
- blk_execute_rq polling support (Keith)
- blk-cgroup RCU iteration fix (Yu)
- nbd backend ID addition (Prasanna)
- Partition deletion fix (Yufen)
- Use blk_mq_alloc_disk for mmc, mtip32xx, ubd (Christoph)
- Removal of now dead block request types due to IDE removal
(Christoph)
- Loop probing and control device cleanups (Christoph)
- Device uevent fix (Christoph)
- Misc cleanups/fixes (Tetsuo, Christoph)"
* tag 'block-5.14-2021-07-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (34 commits)
blk-cgroup: prevent rcu_sched detected stalls warnings while iterating blkgs
block: fix the problem of io_ticks becoming smaller
nvme-tcp: can't set sk_user_data without write_lock
loop: remove unused variable in loop_set_status()
block: remove the bdgrab in blk_drop_partitions
block: grab a device refcount in disk_uevent
s390/dasd: Avoid field over-reading memcpy()
dasd: unexport dasd_set_target_state
block: check disk exist before trying to add partition
ubd: remove dead code in ubd_setup_common
nvme: use return value from blk_execute_rq()
block: return errors from blk_execute_rq()
nvme: use blk_execute_rq() for passthrough commands
block: support polling through blk_execute_rq
block: remove REQ_OP_SCSI_{IN,OUT}
block: mark blk_mq_init_queue_data static
loop: rewrite loop_exit using idr_for_each_entry
loop: split loop_lookup
loop: don't allow deleting an unspecified loop device
loop: move loop_ctl_mutex locking into loop_add
...
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- Various DM persistent-data library improvements and fixes that
benefit both the DM thinp and cache targets.
- A few small DM kcopyd efficiency improvements.
- Significant zoned related block core, DM core and DM zoned target
changes that culminate with adding zoned append emulation (which is
required to properly fix DM crypt's zoned support).
- Various DM writecache target changes that improve efficiency. Adds an
optional "metadata_only" feature that only promotes bios flagged with
REQ_META. But the most significant improvement is writecache's
ability to pause writeback, for a confiurable time, if/when the
working set is larger than the cache (and the cache is full) -- this
ensures performance is no worse than the slower origin device.
* tag 'for-5.14/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (35 commits)
dm writecache: make writeback pause configurable
dm writecache: pause writeback if cache full and origin being written directly
dm io tracker: factor out IO tracker
dm btree remove: assign new_root only when removal succeeds
dm zone: fix dm_revalidate_zones() memory allocation
dm ps io affinity: remove redundant continue statement
dm writecache: add optional "metadata_only" parameter
dm writecache: add "cleaner" and "max_age" to Documentation
dm writecache: write at least 4k when committing
dm writecache: flush origin device when writing and cache is full
dm writecache: have ssd writeback wait if the kcopyd workqueue is busy
dm writecache: use list_move instead of list_del/list_add in writecache_writeback()
dm writecache: commit just one block, not a full page
dm writecache: remove unused gfp_t argument from wc_add_block()
dm crypt: Fix zoned block device support
dm: introduce zone append emulation
dm: rearrange core declarations for extended use from dm-zone.c
block: introduce BIO_ZONE_WRITE_LOCKED bio flag
block: introduce bio zone helpers
block: improve handling of all zones reset operation
...
With the legacy IDE driver gone drivers now use either REQ_OP_DRV_*
or REQ_OP_SCSI_*, so unify the two concepts of passthrough requests
into a single one.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Xie Yongji
Damien Le Moal
Eric Biggers
Christoph Hellwig
Ming Lei
Jens Axboe
Pavel Begunkov
John Garry
Linus Torvalds
Dmitry Osipenko
Guoqing Jiang
Oleksandr Natalenko
Keith Busch