[ Upstream commit 55741c7233 ]
The ffs() function returns the index of the first set bit, starting from 1.
If no bits are set, it returns zero. This behavior causes an off-by-one
page size in the debug message, as the page size calculation [1]
is zero-based, while ffs() is one-based.
Fix this by subtracting one from the result of ffs(). Note that since
variable 'val' is unsigned, subtracting one from zero will result in the
maximum unsigned integer value. Consequently, the condition 'if (val < 16)'
will still function correctly.
[1], Page size: (2^(n+12)), where 'n' is the set page size bit.
Fixes: 81720ec532 ("usb: host: xhci: use ffs() in xhci_mem_init()")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306144954.3507700-9-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit c133ec0e57 upstream.
Raspberry Pi is a major user of those chips and they discovered a bug -
when the end of a transfer ring segment is reached, up to four TRBs can
be prefetched from the next page even if the segment ends with link TRB
and on page boundary (the chip claims to support standard 4KB pages).
It also appears that if the prefetched TRBs belong to a different ring
whose doorbell is later rung, they may be used without refreshing from
system RAM and the endpoint will stay idle if their cycle bit is stale.
Other users complain about IOMMU faults on x86 systems, unsurprisingly.
Deal with it by using existing quirk which allocates a dummy page after
each transfer ring segment. This was seen to resolve both problems. RPi
came up with a more efficient solution, shortening each segment by four
TRBs, but it complicated the driver and they ditched it for this quirk.
Also rename the quirk and add VL805 device ID macro.
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/issues/4685
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215906
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225095927.2512358-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1e0a19912a upstream.
If a command is queued to the final usable TRB of a ring segment, the
enqueue pointer is advanced to the subsequent link TRB and no further.
If the command is later aborted, when the abort completion is handled
the dequeue pointer is advanced to the first TRB of the next segment.
If no further commands are queued, xhci_handle_stopped_cmd_ring() sees
the ring pointers unequal and assumes that there is a pending command,
so it calls xhci_mod_cmd_timer() which crashes if cur_cmd was NULL.
Don't attempt timer setup if cur_cmd is NULL. The subsequent doorbell
ring likely is unnecessary too, but it's harmless. Leave it alone.
This is probably Bug 219532, but no confirmation has been received.
The issue has been independently reproduced and confirmed fixed using
a USB MCU programmed to NAK the Status stage of SET_ADDRESS forever.
Everything continued working normally after several prevented crashes.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219532
Fixes: c311e391a7 ("xhci: rework command timeout and cancellation,")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241227120142.1035206-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 474538b8dd ]
Stop Endpoint command on an already stopped endpoint fails and may be
misinterpreted as a known hardware bug by the completion handler. This
results in an unnecessary delay with repeated retries of the command.
Avoid queuing this command when endpoint state flags indicate that it's
stopped or halted and the command will fail. If commands are pending on
the endpoint, their completion handlers will process cancelled TDs so
it's done. In case of waiting for external operations like clearing TT
buffer, the endpoint is stopped and cancelled TDs can be processed now.
This eliminates practically all unnecessary retries because an endpoint
with pending URBs is maintained in Running state by the driver, unless
aforementioned commands or other operations are pending on it. This is
guaranteed by xhci_ring_ep_doorbell() and by the fact that it is called
every time any of those operations completes.
The only known exceptions are hardware bugs (the endpoint never starts
at all) and Stream Protocol errors not associated with any TRB, which
cause an endpoint reset not followed by restart. Sounds like a bug.
Generally, these retries are only expected to happen when the endpoint
fails to start for unknown/no reason, which is a worse problem itself,
and fixing the bug eliminates the retries too.
All cases were tested and found to work as expected. SET_DEQ_PENDING
was produced by patching uvcvideo to unlink URBs in 100us intervals,
which then runs into this case very often. EP_HALTED was produced by
restarting 'cat /dev/ttyUSB0' on a serial dongle with broken cable.
EP_CLEARING_TT by the same, with the dongle on an external hub.
Fixes: fd9d55d190 ("xhci: retry Stop Endpoint on buggy NEC controllers")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-34-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 42b7581376 ]
Some host controllers fail to atomically transition an endpoint to the
Running state on a doorbell ring and enter a hidden "Restarting" state,
which looks very much like Stopped, with the important difference that
it will spontaneously transition to Running anytime soon.
A Stop Endpoint command queued in the Restarting state typically fails
with Context State Error and the completion handler sees the Endpoint
Context State as either still Stopped or already Running. Even a case
of Halted was observed, when an error occurred right after the restart.
The Halted state is already recovered from by resetting the endpoint.
The Running state is handled by retrying Stop Endpoint.
The Stopped state was recognized as a problem on NEC controllers and
worked around also by retrying, because the endpoint soon restarts and
then stops for good. But there is a risk: the command may fail if the
endpoint is "stopped for good" already, and retries will fail forever.
The possibility of this was not realized at the time, but a number of
cases were discovered later and reproduced. Some proved difficult to
deal with, and it is outright impossible to predict if an endpoint may
fail to ever start at all due to a hardware bug. One such bug (albeit
on ASM3142, not on NEC) was found to be reliably triggered simply by
toggling an AX88179 NIC up/down in a tight loop for a few seconds.
An endless retries storm is quite nasty. Besides putting needless load
on the xHC and CPU, it causes URBs never to be given back, paralyzing
the device and connection/disconnection logic for the whole bus if the
device is unplugged. User processes waiting for URBs become unkillable,
drivers and kworker threads lock up and xhci_hcd cannot be reloaded.
For peace of mind, impose a timeout on Stop Endpoint retries in this
case. If they don't succeed in 100ms, consider the endpoint stopped
permanently for some reason and just give back the unlinked URBs. This
failure case is rare already and work is under way to make it rarer.
Start this work today by also handling one simple case of race with
Reset Endpoint, because it costs just two lines to implement.
Fixes: fd9d55d190 ("xhci: retry Stop Endpoint on buggy NEC controllers")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-32-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: e21ebe51af ("xhci: Turn NEC specific quirk for handling Stop Endpoint errors generic")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit fd9d55d190 ]
Two NEC uPD720200 adapters have been observed to randomly misbehave:
a Stop Endpoint command fails with Context Error, the Output Context
indicates Stopped state, and the endpoint keeps running. Very often,
Set TR Dequeue Pointer is seen to fail next with Context Error too,
in addition to problems from unexpectedly completed cancelled work.
The pathology is common on fast running isoc endpoints like uvcvideo,
but has also been reproduced on a full-speed bulk endpoint of pl2303.
It seems all EPs are affected, with risk proportional to their load.
Reproduction involves receiving any kind of stream and closing it to
make the device driver cancel URBs already queued in advance.
Deal with it by retrying the command like in the Running state.
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229141438.619372-8-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: e21ebe51af ("xhci: Turn NEC specific quirk for handling Stop Endpoint errors generic")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 0d2ada0522 upstream.
If the current USB request was aborted, the spi thread would not respond
to any further requests. This is because the "curr_urb" pointer would
not become NULL, so no further requests would be taken off the queue.
The solution here is to set the "urb_done" flag, as this will cause the
correct handling of the URB. Also clear interrupts that should only be
expected if an URB is in progress.
Fixes: 2d53139f31 ("Add support for using a MAX3421E chip as a host driver.")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Tomlinson <mark.tomlinson@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241124221430.1106080-1-mark.tomlinson@alliedtelesis.co.nz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9044ad57b6 upstream.
Don't flush all pending DbC data requests when an endpoint halts.
An endpoint may halt and xHC DbC triggers a STALL error event if there's
an issue with a bulk data transfer. The transfer should restart once xHC
DbC receives a ClearFeature(ENDPOINT_HALT) request from the host.
Once xHC DbC restarts it will start from the TRB pointed to by dequeue
field in the endpoint context, which might be the same TRB we got the
STALL event for. Turn the TRB to a no-op in this case to make sure xHC
DbC doesn't reuse and tries to retransmit this same TRB after we already
handled it, and gave its corresponding data request back.
Other STALL events might be completely bogus.
Lukasz Bartosik discovered that xHC DbC might issue spurious STALL events
if hosts sends a ClearFeature(ENDPOINT_HALT) request to non-halted
endpoints even without any active bulk transfers.
Assume STALL event is spurious if it reports 0 bytes transferred, and
the endpoint stopped on the STALLED TRB.
Don't give back the data request corresponding to the TRB in this case.
The halted status is per endpoint. Track it with a per endpoint flag
instead of the driver invented DbC wide DS_STALLED state.
DbC remains in DbC-Configured state even if endpoints halt. There is no
Stalled state in the DbC Port state Machine (xhci section 7.6.6)
Reported-by: Łukasz Bartosik <ukaszb@chromium.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/20240725074857.623299-1-ukaszb@chromium.org/
Tested-by: Łukasz Bartosik <ukaszb@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240905143300.1959279-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 5e1c67abc9 ]
Performing a stability stress test on a USB3.0 2.5G ethernet adapter
results in errors like this:
[ 91.441469] r8152 2-3:1.0 eth3: get_registers -71
[ 91.458659] r8152 2-3:1.0 eth3: get_registers -71
[ 91.475911] r8152 2-3:1.0 eth3: get_registers -71
[ 91.493203] r8152 2-3:1.0 eth3: get_registers -71
[ 91.510421] r8152 2-3:1.0 eth3: get_registers -71
The r8152 driver will periodically issue lots of control-IN requests
to access the status of ethernet adapter hardware registers during
the test.
This happens when the xHCI driver enqueue a control TD (which cross
over the Link TRB between two ring segments, as shown) in the endpoint
zero's transfer ring. Seems the Etron xHCI host can not perform this
TD correctly, causing the USB transfer error occurred, maybe the upper
driver retry that control-IN request can solve problem, but not all
drivers do this.
| |
-------
| TRB | Setup Stage
-------
| TRB | Link
-------
-------
| TRB | Data Stage
-------
| TRB | Status Stage
-------
| |
To work around this, the xHCI driver should enqueue a No Op TRB if
next available TRB is the Link TRB in the ring segment, this can
prevent the Setup and Data Stage TRB to be breaked by the Link TRB.
Check if the XHCI_ETRON_HOST quirk flag is set before invoking the
workaround in xhci_queue_ctrl_tx().
Fixes: d0e96f5a71 ("USB: xhci: Control transfer support.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kuangyi Chiang <ki.chiang65@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-20-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 76d98856b1 ]
Sometimes the hub driver does not recognize the USB device connected
to the external USB2.0 hub when the system resumes from S4.
After the SetPortFeature(PORT_RESET) request is completed, the hub
driver calls the HCD reset_device callback, which will issue a Reset
Device command and free all structures associated with endpoints
that were disabled.
This happens when the xHCI driver issue a Reset Device command to
inform the Etron xHCI host that the USB device associated with a
device slot has been reset. Seems that the Etron xHCI host can not
perform this command correctly, affecting the USB device.
To work around this, the xHCI driver should obtain a new device slot
with reference to commit 651aaf36a7 ("usb: xhci: Handle USB transaction
error on address command"), which is another way to inform the Etron
xHCI host that the USB device has been reset.
Add a new XHCI_ETRON_HOST quirk flag to invoke the workaround in
xhci_discover_or_reset_device().
Fixes: 2a8f82c4ce ("USB: xhci: Notify the xHC when a device is reset.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kuangyi Chiang <ki.chiang65@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-19-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 34b6719824 ]
If this quirk was set then driver would treat transfer events with
'Success' completion code as 'Short packet' if there were untransferred
bytes left.
This is so common that turn it into default behavior.
xhci_warn_ratelimited() is no longer used after this, so remove it.
A success event with untransferred bytes left doesn't always mean a
misbehaving controller. If there was an error mid a multi-TRB TD it's
allowed to issue a success event for the last TRB in that TD.
See xhci 1.2 spec 4.9.1 Transfer Descriptors
"Note: If an error is detected while processing a multi-TRB TD, the xHC
shall generate a Transfer Event for the TRB that the error was detected
on with the appropriate error Condition Code, then may advance to the
next TD. If in the process of advancing to the next TD, a Transfer TRB
is encountered with its IOC flag set, then the Condition Code of the
Transfer Event generated for that Transfer TRB should be Success,
because there was no error actually associated with the TRB that
generated the Event. However, an xHC implementation may redundantly
assert the original error Condition Code."
Co-developed-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429140245.3955523-10-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: d7b11fe579 ("xhci: Combine two if statements for Etron xHCI host")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 484c3bab2d upstream.
xhci_invalidate_cancelled_tds() may not work correctly if the hardware
is modifying endpoint or stream contexts at the same time by executing
a Set TR Dequeue command. And even if it worked, it would be unable to
queue Set TR Dequeue for the next stream, failing to clear xHC cache.
On stream endpoints, a chain of Set TR Dequeue commands may take some
time to execute and we may want to cancel more TDs during this time.
Currently this leads to Stop Endpoint completion handler calling this
function without testing for SET_DEQ_PENDING, which will trigger the
aforementioned problems when it happens.
On all endpoints, a halt condition causes Reset Endpoint to be queued
and an error status given to the class driver, which may unlink more
URBs in response. Stop Endpoint is queued and its handler may execute
concurrently with Set TR Dequeue queued by Reset Endpoint handler.
(Reset Endpoint handler calls this function too, but there seems to
be no possibility of it running concurrently with Set TR Dequeue).
Fix xhci_invalidate_cancelled_tds() to work correctly under a pending
Set TR Dequeue. Bail out of the function when SET_DEQ_PENDING is set,
then make the completion handler call the function again and also call
xhci_giveback_invalidated_tds(), which needs to be called next.
This seems to fix another potential bug, where the handler would call
xhci_invalidate_cancelled_tds(), which may clear some deferred TDs if
a sanity check fails, and the TDs wouldn't be given back promptly.
Said sanity check seems to be wrong and prone to false positives when
the endpoint halts, but fixing it is beyond the scope of this change,
besides ensuring that cleared TDs are given back properly.
Fixes: 5ceac4402f ("xhci: Handle TD clearing for multiple streams case")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-33-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 075919f6df upstream.
During the aborting of a command, the software receives a command
completion event for the command ring stopped, with the TRB pointing
to the next TRB after the aborted command.
If the command we abort is located just before the Link TRB in the
command ring, then during the 'command ring stopped' completion event,
the xHC gives the Link TRB in the event's cmd DMA, which causes a
mismatch in handling command completion event.
To address this situation, move the 'command ring stopped' completion
event check slightly earlier, since the specific command it stopped
on isn't of significant concern.
Fixes: 7f84eef0da ("USB: xhci: No-op command queueing and irq handler.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Faisal Hassan <quic_faisalh@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022155631.1185-1-quic_faisalh@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 30c9ae5ece ]
Treat each completed full size write to /dev/ttyDBC0 as a separate usb
transfer. Make sure the size of the TRBs matches the size of the tty
write by first queuing as many max packet size TRBs as possible up to
the last TRB which will be cut short to match the size of the tty write.
This solves an issue where userspace writes several transfers back to
back via /dev/ttyDBC0 into a kfifo before dbgtty can find available
request to turn that kfifo data into TRBs on the transfer ring.
The boundary between transfer was lost as xhci-dbgtty then turned
everyting in the kfifo into as many 'max packet size' TRBs as possible.
DbC would then send more data to the host than intended for that
transfer, causing host to issue a babble error.
Refuse to write more data to kfifo until previous tty write data is
turned into properly sized TRBs with data size boundaries matching tty
write size
Tested-by: Uday M Bhat <uday.m.bhat@intel.com>
Tested-by: Łukasz Bartosik <ukaszb@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016140000.783905-5-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit fe49df60cd upstream.
Avoid xHC host from processing a cancelled URB by always turning
cancelled URB TDs into no-op TRBs before queuing a 'Set TR Deq' command.
If the command fails then xHC will start processing the cancelled TD
instead of skipping it once endpoint is restarted, causing issues like
Babble error.
This is not a complete solution as a failed 'Set TR Deq' command does not
guarantee xHC TRB caches are cleared.
Fixes: 4db356924a ("xhci: turn cancelled td cleanup to its own function")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016140000.783905-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6599b6a6fa upstream.
The stream contex type (SCT) bitfield is used both in the stream context
data structure, and in the 'Set TR Dequeue pointer' command TRB.
In both cases it uses bits 3:1
The SCT_FOR_TRB(p) macro used to set the stream context type (SCT) field
for the 'Set TR Dequeue pointer' command TRB incorrectly shifts the value
1 bit left before masking the three bits.
Fix this by first masking and rshifting, just like the similar
SCT_FOR_CTX(p) macro does
This issue has not been visibile as the lost bit 3 is only used with
secondary stream arrays (SSA). Xhci driver currently only supports using
a primary stream array with Linear stream addressing.
Fixes: 95241dbdf8 ("xhci: Set SCT field for Set TR dequeue on streams")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016140000.783905-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7d381137cb upstream.
If USB virtualizatoin is enabled, USB2 ports are shared between all
Virtual Functions. The USB2 port number owned by an USB2 root hub in
a Virtual Function may be less than total USB2 phy number supported
by the Tegra XUSB controller.
Using total USB2 phy number as port number to check all PORTSC values
would cause invalid memory access.
[ 116.923438] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 006c622f7665642f
...
[ 117.213640] Call trace:
[ 117.216783] tegra_xusb_enter_elpg+0x23c/0x658
[ 117.222021] tegra_xusb_runtime_suspend+0x40/0x68
[ 117.227260] pm_generic_runtime_suspend+0x30/0x50
[ 117.232847] __rpm_callback+0x84/0x3c0
[ 117.237038] rpm_suspend+0x2dc/0x740
[ 117.241229] pm_runtime_work+0xa0/0xb8
[ 117.245769] process_scheduled_works+0x24c/0x478
[ 117.251007] worker_thread+0x23c/0x328
[ 117.255547] kthread+0x104/0x1b0
[ 117.259389] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[ 117.263582] Code: 54000222 f9461ae8 f8747908 b4ffff48 (f9400100)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.3+
Fixes: a30951d31b ("xhci: tegra: USB2 pad power controls")
Signed-off-by: Henry Lin <henryl@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241014042134.27664-1-henryl@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit e5fa8db0be ]
Streams should flush their TRB cache, re-read TRBs, and start executing
TRBs from the beginning of the new dequeue pointer after a 'Set TR Dequeue
Pointer' command.
Cadence controllers may fail to start from the beginning of the dequeue
TRB as it doesn't clear the Opaque 'RsvdO' field of the stream context
during 'Set TR Dequeue' command. This stream context area is where xHC
stores information about the last partially executed TD when a stream
is stopped. xHC uses this information to resume the transfer where it left
mid TD, when the stream is restarted.
Patch fixes this by clearing out all RsvdO fields before initializing new
Stream transfer using a 'Set TR Dequeue Pointer' command.
Fixes: 3d82904559 ("usb: cdnsp: cdns3 Add main part of Cadence USBSSP DRD Driver")
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pawel Laszczak <pawell@cadence.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/PH7PR07MB95386A40146E3EC64086F409DD9D2@PH7PR07MB9538.namprd07.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit bc162403e3 ]
This quirk is for the controller that has a limitation in supporting
separate ERSTBA_HI and ERSTBA_LO programming. It's supported when
the ERSTBA is programmed ERSTBA_HI before ERSTBA_LO. That's because
the internal initialization of event ring fetches the
"Event Ring Segment Table Entry" based on the indication of ERSTBA_LO
written.
Signed-off-by: Daehwan Jung <dh10.jung@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1718019553-111939-3-git-send-email-dh10.jung@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: e5fa8db0be ("usb: xhci: fix loss of data on Cadence xHC")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit af8e119f52 upstream.
re-enumerating full-speed devices after a failed address device command
can trigger a NULL pointer dereference.
Full-speed devices may need to reconfigure the endpoint 0 Max Packet Size
value during enumeration. Usb core calls usb_ep0_reinit() in this case,
which ends up calling xhci_configure_endpoint().
On Panther point xHC the xhci_configure_endpoint() function will
additionally check and reserve bandwidth in software. Other hosts do
this in hardware
If xHC address device command fails then a new xhci_virt_device structure
is allocated as part of re-enabling the slot, but the bandwidth table
pointers are not set up properly here.
This triggers the NULL pointer dereference the next time usb_ep0_reinit()
is called and xhci_configure_endpoint() tries to check and reserve
bandwidth
[46710.713538] usb 3-1: new full-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
[46710.713699] usb 3-1: Device not responding to setup address.
[46710.917684] usb 3-1: Device not responding to setup address.
[46711.125536] usb 3-1: device not accepting address 5, error -71
[46711.125594] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
[46711.125600] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[46711.125603] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[46711.125606] PGD 0 P4D 0
[46711.125610] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
[46711.125615] CPU: 1 PID: 25760 Comm: kworker/1:2 Not tainted 6.10.3_2 #1
[46711.125620] Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd.
[46711.125623] Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event [usbcore]
[46711.125668] RIP: 0010:xhci_reserve_bandwidth (drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
Fix this by making sure bandwidth table pointers are set up correctly
after a failed address device command, and additionally by avoiding
checking for bandwidth in cases like this where no actual endpoints are
added or removed, i.e. only context for default control endpoint 0 is
evaluated.
Reported-by: Karel Balej <balejk@matfyz.cz>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/D3CKQQAETH47.1MUO22RTCH2O3@matfyz.cz/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 651aaf36a7 ("usb: xhci: Handle USB transaction error on address command")
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815141117.2702314-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 79989bd4ab upstream.
Usb device connect may not be detected after runtime resume if
xHC is reset during resume.
In runtime resume cases xhci_resume() will only resume roothubs if there
are pending port events. If the xHC host is reset during runtime resume
due to a Save/Restore Error (SRE) then these pending port events won't be
detected as PORTSC change bits are not immediately set by host after reset.
Unconditionally resume roothubs if xHC is reset during resume to ensure
device connections are detected.
Also return early with error code if starting xHC fails after reset.
Issue was debugged and a similar solution suggested by Remi Pommarel.
Using this instead as it simplifies future refactoring.
Reported-by: Remi Pommarel <repk@triplefau.lt>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218987
Suggested-by: Remi Pommarel <repk@triplefau.lt>
Tested-by: Remi Pommarel <repk@triplefau.lt>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240627145523.1453155-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5ceac4402f upstream.
When multiple streams are in use, multiple TDs might be in flight when
an endpoint is stopped. We need to issue a Set TR Dequeue Pointer for
each, to ensure everything is reset properly and the caches cleared.
Change the logic so that any N>1 TDs found active for different streams
are deferred until after the first one is processed, calling
xhci_invalidate_cancelled_tds() again from xhci_handle_cmd_set_deq() to
queue another command until we are done with all of them. Also change
the error/"should never happen" paths to ensure we at least clear any
affected TDs, even if we can't issue a command to clear the hardware
cache, and complain loudly with an xhci_warn() if this ever happens.
This problem case dates back to commit e9df17eb14 ("USB: xhci: Correct
assumptions about number of rings per endpoint.") early on in the XHCI
driver's life, when stream support was first added.
It was then identified but not fixed nor made into a warning in commit
674f8438c1 ("xhci: split handling halted endpoints into two steps"),
which added a FIXME comment for the problem case (without materially
changing the behavior as far as I can tell, though the new logic made
the problem more obvious).
Then later, in commit 94f339147f ("xhci: Fix failure to give back some
cached cancelled URBs."), it was acknowledged again.
[Mathias: commit 94f339147f ("xhci: Fix failure to give back some cached
cancelled URBs.") was a targeted regression fix to the previously mentioned
patch. Users reported issues with usb stuck after unmounting/disconnecting
UAS devices. This rolled back the TD clearing of multiple streams to its
original state.]
Apparently the commit author was aware of the problem (yet still chose
to submit it): It was still mentioned as a FIXME, an xhci_dbg() was
added to log the problem condition, and the remaining issue was mentioned
in the commit description. The choice of making the log type xhci_dbg()
for what is, at this point, a completely unhandled and known broken
condition is puzzling and unfortunate, as it guarantees that no actual
users would see the log in production, thereby making it nigh
undebuggable (indeed, even if you turn on DEBUG, the message doesn't
really hint at there being a problem at all).
It took me *months* of random xHC crashes to finally find a reliable
repro and be able to do a deep dive debug session, which could all have
been avoided had this unhandled, broken condition been actually reported
with a warning, as it should have been as a bug intentionally left in
unfixed (never mind that it shouldn't have been left in at all).
> Another fix to solve clearing the caches of all stream rings with
> cancelled TDs is needed, but not as urgent.
3 years after that statement and 14 years after the original bug was
introduced, I think it's finally time to fix it. And maybe next time
let's not leave bugs unfixed (that are actually worse than the original
bug), and let's actually get people to review kernel commits please.
Fixes xHC crashes and IOMMU faults with UAS devices when handling
errors/faults. Easiest repro is to use `hdparm` to mark an early sector
(e.g. 1024) on a disk as bad, then `cat /dev/sdX > /dev/null` in a loop.
At least in the case of JMicron controllers, the read errors end up
having to cancel two TDs (for two queued requests to different streams)
and the one that didn't get cleared properly ends up faulting the xHC
entirely when it tries to access DMA pages that have since been unmapped,
referred to by the stale TDs. This normally happens quickly (after two
or three loops). After this fix, I left the `cat` in a loop running
overnight and experienced no xHC failures, with all read errors
recovered properly. Repro'd and tested on an Apple M1 Mac Mini
(dwc3 host).
On systems without an IOMMU, this bug would instead silently corrupt
freed memory, making this a security bug (even on systems with IOMMUs
this could silently corrupt memory belonging to other USB devices on the
same controller, so it's still a security bug). Given that the kernel
autoprobes partition tables, I'm pretty sure a malicious USB device
pretending to be a UAS device and reporting an error with the right
timing could deliberately trigger a UAF and write to freed memory, with
no user action.
[Mathias: Commit message and code comment edit, original at:]
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/20240524-xhci-streams-v1-1-6b1f13819bea@marcan.st/
Fixes: e9df17eb14 ("USB: xhci: Correct assumptions about number of rings per endpoint.")
Fixes: 94f339147f ("xhci: Fix failure to give back some cached cancelled URBs.")
Fixes: 674f8438c1 ("xhci: split handling halted endpoints into two steps")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: security@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev>
Signed-off-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240611120610.3264502-5-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f0260589b4 upstream.
The transferred length is set incorrectly for cancelled bulk
transfer TDs in case the bulk transfer ring stops on the last transfer
block with a 'Stop - Length Invalid' completion code.
length essentially ends up being set to the requested length:
urb->actual_length = urb->transfer_buffer_length
Length for 'Stop - Length Invalid' cases should be the sum of all
TRB transfer block lengths up to the one the ring stopped on,
_excluding_ the one stopped on.
Fix this by always summing up TRB lengths for 'Stop - Length Invalid'
bulk cases.
This issue was discovered by Alan Stern while debugging
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218890, but does not
solve that bug. Issue is older than 4.10 kernel but fix won't apply
to those due to major reworks in that area.
Tested-by: Pierre Tomon <pierretom+12@ik.me>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.10+
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240611120610.3264502-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit fe81f35484 upstream.
Testing ohci functionality with qemu's pci-ohci emulation often results
in ohci interface stalls, resulting in hung task timeouts.
The problem is caused by lost interrupts between the emulation and the
Linux kernel code. Additional interrupts raised while the ohci interrupt
handler in Linux is running and before the handler clears the interrupt
status are not handled. The fix for a similar problem in ehci suggests
that the problem is likely caused by edge-triggered MSI interrupts. See
commit 0b60557230 ("usb: ehci: Prevent missed ehci interrupts with
edge-triggered MSI") for details.
Ensure that the ohci interrupt code handles all pending interrupts before
returning to solve the problem.
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 306c54d0ed ("usb: hcd: Try MSI interrupts on PCI devices")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429154010.1507366-1-linux@roeck-us.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit a769154c7c ]
- The HCD address_device callback now accepts a user-defined timeout value
in milliseconds, providing better control over command execution times.
- The default timeout value for the address_device command has been set
to 5000 ms, aligning with the USB 3.2 specification. However, this
timeout can be adjusted as needed.
- The xhci_setup_device function has been updated to accept the timeout
value, allowing it to specify the maximum wait time for the command
operation to complete.
- The hub driver has also been updated to accommodate the newly added
timeout parameter during the SET_ADDRESS request.
Signed-off-by: Hardik Gajjar <hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231027152029.104363-1-hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 5a1ccf0c72 ("usb: new quirk to reduce the SET_ADDRESS request timeout")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit b234c70fef upstream.
Ring expansion checker may incorrectly assume a completely full ring
is empty, missing the need for expansion.
This is due to a special empty ring case where the dequeue ends up
ahead of the enqueue pointer. This is seen when enqueued TRBs fill up
exactly a segment, with enqueue then pointing to the end link TRB.
Once those TRBs are handled the dequeue pointer will follow the link
TRB and end up pointing to the first entry on the next segment, past
the enqueue.
This same enqueue - dequeue condition can be true if a ring is full,
with enqueue ending on that last link TRB before the dequeue pointer
on the next segment.
This can be seen when queuing several ~510 small URBs via usbfs in
one go before a single one is handled (i.e. dequeue not moved from first
entry in segment).
Expand the ring already when enqueue reaches the link TRB before the
dequeue segment, instead of expanding it when enqueue moves into the
dequeue segment.
Reported-by: Chris Yokum <linux-usb@mail.totalphase.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/949223224.833962.1709339266739.JavaMail.zimbra@totalphase.com
Tested-by: Chris Yokum <linux-usb@mail.totalphase.com>
Fixes: f5af638f06 ("xhci: Fix transfer ring expansion size calculation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.5+
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305132312.955171-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7c4650ded4 upstream.
xHCI 4.9 explicitly forbids assuming that the xHC has released its
ownership of a multi-TRB TD when it reports an error on one of the
early TRBs. Yet the driver makes such assumption and releases the TD,
allowing the remaining TRBs to be freed or overwritten by new TDs.
The xHC should also report completion of the final TRB due to its IOC
flag being set by us, regardless of prior errors. This event cannot
be recognized if the TD has already been freed earlier, resulting in
"Transfer event TRB DMA ptr not part of current TD" error message.
Fix this by reusing the logic for processing isoc Transaction Errors.
This also handles hosts which fail to report the final completion.
Fix transfer length reporting on Babble errors. They may be caused by
device malfunction, no guarantee that the buffer has been filled.
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240125152737.2983959-5-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5372c65e13 upstream.
The last TRB of a isoc TD might not trigger an event if there was
an error event for a TRB mid TD. This is seen on a NEC Corporation
uPD720200 USB 3.0 Host
After an error mid a multi-TRB TD the xHC should according to xhci 4.9.1
generate events for passed TRBs with IOC flag set if it proceeds to the
next TD. This event is either a copy of the original error, or a
"success" transfer event.
If that event is missing then the driver and xHC host get out of sync as
the driver is still expecting a transfer event for that first TD, while
xHC host is already sending events for the next TD in the list.
This leads to
"Transfer event TRB DMA ptr not part of current TD" messages.
As a solution we tag the isoc TDs that get error events mid TD.
If an event doesn't match the first TD, then check if the tag is
set, and event points to the next TD.
In that case give back the fist TD and process the next TD normally
Make sure TD status and transferred length stay valid in both cases
with and without final TD completion event.
Reported-by: Michał Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/20240112235205.1259f60c@foxbook/
Tested-by: Michał Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240125152737.2983959-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 520b391e3e upstream.
Upstream commit bac1ec5514 ("usb: xhci: Set quirk for
XHCI_SG_TRB_CACHE_SIZE_QUIRK") introduced a new quirk in XHCI
which fixes XHC timeout, which was seen on synopsys XHCs while
using SG buffers. Currently this quirk can only be set using
xhci private data. But there are some drivers like dwc3/host.c
which adds adds quirks using software node for xhci device.
Hence set this xhci quirk by iterating over device properties.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.11
Fixes: bac1ec5514 ("usb: xhci: Set quirk for XHCI_SG_TRB_CACHE_SIZE_QUIRK")
Signed-off-by: Prashanth K <quic_prashk@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240116055816.1169821-3-quic_prashk@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 6d6887c42e ]
The xhci retaining bogus hardware states cause usb disconnect devices
connected before hibernation(s4) and refer to the commit 'f3d478858be
("usb: ohci-platform: fix usb disconnect issue after s4")' which set
flag "hibernated" as true when resume-from-hibernation and that the
drivers will reset the hardware to get rid of any existing state and
make sure resume from hibernation re-enumerates everything for xhci.
Signed-off-by: Yinbo Zhu <zhuyinbo@loongson.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231228071113.1719-1-zhuyinbo@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
