commit 811c0da454 upstream.
In case OOB write is requested during a data write, ECC is currently
lost. Avoid this issue by only writing in the free spare area.
This issue has been seen with a YAFFS2 file system.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Kerello <christophe.kerello@foss.st.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2cd457f328 ("mtd: rawnand: stm32_fmc2: add STM32 FMC2 NAND flash controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 091d9e35b8 upstream.
Since commit 3d1f08b032 ("mtd: spinand: Use the external ECC engine
logic") the spinand_write_page() function ignores the errors returned
by spinand_wait(). Change the code to propagate those up to the stack
as it was done before the offending change.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3d1f08b032 ("mtd: spinand: Use the external ECC engine logic")
Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <j4g8y7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 9358bdb9f9 ]
The expression '1 << EraseUnitSize' is evaluated in int, which causes
a negative result when shifting by 31 - the upper bound of the valid
range [10, 31], enforced by scan_header(). This leads to incorrect
extension when storing the result in 'erase->len' (uint64_t), producing
a large unexpected value.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Svace.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Ivan Stepchenko <sid@itb.spb.ru>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 47bddabbf6 ]
For QPIC V2 onwards there is a separate register to read
last code word "QPIC_NAND_READ_LOCATION_LAST_CW_n".
qcom_param_page_type_exec() is used to read only one code word
If it configures the number of code words to 1 in QPIC_NAND_DEV0_CFG0
register then QPIC controller thinks its reading the last code word,
since we are having separate register to read the last code word,
we have to configure "QPIC_NAND_READ_LOCATION_LAST_CW_n" register
to fetch data from QPIC buffer to system memory.
Without this change page read was failing with timeout error
/ # hexdump -C /dev/mtd1
[ 129.206113] qcom-nandc 1cc8000.nand-controller: failure to read page/oob
hexdump: /dev/mtd1: Connection timed out
This issue only seen on SDX targets since SDX target used QPICv2. But
same working on IPQ targets since IPQ used QPICv1.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 89550beb09 ("mtd: rawnand: qcom: Implement exec_op()")
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Lakshmi Sowjanya D <quic_laksd@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Md Sadre Alam <quic_mdalam@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4a5a99bc79 upstream.
In sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_chunk(), the sunxi_nfc_randomizer_enable() is
called without the config of randomizer. A proper implementation can be
found in sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_chunks_dma().
Add sunxi_nfc_randomizer_config() before the start of randomization.
Fixes: 4be4e03efc ("mtd: nand: sunxi: add randomizer support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 44ed1f5ff7 upstream.
The function sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_chunk() calls the
sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_chunk(), but does not call the configuration
function sunxi_nfc_randomizer_config(). Consequently, the randomization
might not conduct correctly, which will affect the lifespan of NAND flash.
A proper implementation can be found in sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_page_dma().
Add the sunxi_nfc_randomizer_config() to config randomizer.
Fixes: 4be4e03efc ("mtd: nand: sunxi: add randomizer support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit d95846350a ]
If ctx->steps is zero, the loop processing ECC steps is skipped,
and the variable ret remains uninitialized. It is later checked
and returned, which leads to undefined behavior and may cause
unpredictable results in user space or kernel crashes.
This scenario can be triggered in edge cases such as misconfigured
geometry, ECC engine misuse, or if ctx->steps is not validated
after initialization.
Initialize ret to zero before the loop to ensure correct and safe
behavior regardless of the ctx->steps value.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes: 48e6633a9f ("mtd: nand: mxic-ecc: Add Macronix external ECC engine support")
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Arkhipov <m.arhipov@rosa.ru>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit b79fe18299 upstream.
In r852_ready(), the dev get from r852_get_dev() need to be checked.
An unstable device should not be ready. A proper implementation can
be found in r852_read_byte(). Add a status check and return 0 when it is
unstable.
Fixes: 50a487e771 ("mtd: rawnand: Pass a nand_chip object to chip->dev_ready()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.20+
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d027951dc8 upstream.
In INFTL_findwriteunit(), the return value of inftl_read_oob()
need to be checked. A proper implementation can be
found in INFTL_deleteblock(). The status will be set as
SECTOR_IGNORE to break from the while-loop correctly
if the inftl_read_oob() fails.
Fixes: 8593fbc68b ("[MTD] Rework the out of band handling completely")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6+
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f37d135b42 upstream.
dma_map_single is using physical/bus device (DMA) but dma_unmap_single
is using framework device(NAND controller), which is incorrect.
Fixed dma_unmap_single to use correct physical/bus device.
Fixes: ec4ba01e89 ("mtd: rawnand: Add new Cadence NAND driver to MTD subsystem")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niravkumar L Rabara <niravkumar.l.rabara@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 70a71f8151 upstream.
The function do_otp_read() does not set the output parameter *retlen,
which is expected to contain the number of bytes actually read.
As a result, in onenand_otp_walk(), the tmp_retlen variable remains
uninitialized after calling do_otp_walk() and used to change
the values of the buf, len and retlen variables.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes: 49dc08eeda ("[MTD] [OneNAND] fix numerous races")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ivan Stepchenko <sid@itb.spb.ru>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 97bbf9e312 upstream.
Added a check for ubi_num for negative numbers
If the variable ubi_num takes negative values then we get:
qemu-system-arm ... -append "ubi.mtd=0,0,0,-22222345" ...
[ 0.745065] ubi_attach_mtd_dev from ubi_init+0x178/0x218
[ 0.745230] ubi_init from do_one_initcall+0x70/0x1ac
[ 0.745344] do_one_initcall from kernel_init_freeable+0x198/0x224
[ 0.745474] kernel_init_freeable from kernel_init+0x18/0x134
[ 0.745600] kernel_init from ret_from_fork+0x14/0x28
[ 0.745727] Exception stack(0x90015fb0 to 0x90015ff8)
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes: 83ff59a066 ("UBI: support ubi_num on mtd.ubi command line")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Denis Arefev <arefev@swemel.ru>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit bf5821909e ]
In am654_hbmc_platform_driver, .remove() and the error path of .probe()
do not decrement the refcount of an OF node obtained by
of_get_next_child(). Fix this by adding of_node_put() calls.
Fixes: aca31ce968 ("mtd: hyperbus: hbmc-am654: Fix direct mapping setup flash access")
Signed-off-by: Joe Hattori <joe@pf.is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 59bd56760d ]
The .remove() callback for a platform driver returns an int which makes
many driver authors wrongly assume it's possible to do error handling by
returning an error code. However the value returned is ignored (apart
from emitting a warning) and this typically results in resource leaks.
To improve here there is a quest to make the remove callback return
void. In the first step of this quest all drivers are converted to
.remove_new(), which already returns void. Eventually after all drivers
are converted, .remove_new() will be renamed to .remove().
Trivially convert this driver from always returning zero in the remove
callback to the void returning variant.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20231008200143.196369-10-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de
Stable-dep-of: bf5821909e ("mtd: hyperbus: hbmc-am654: fix an OF node reference leak")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 03271ea36e ]
This change fixes an issue where an error return value may be mistakenly
used as NAND status.
Fixes: f504551b7f ("mtd: rawnand: Propagate error and simplify ternary operators for brcmstb_nand_wait_for_completion()")
Signed-off-by: david regan <dregan@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: William Zhang <william.zhang@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d15638bf76 ]
This reverts commit 98d1fb94ce.
The commit uses data nbits instead of addr nbits for dummy phase. This
causes a regression for all boards where spi-tx-bus-width is smaller
than spi-rx-bus-width. It is a common pattern for boards to have
spi-tx-bus-width == 1 and spi-rx-bus-width > 1. The regression causes
all reads with a dummy phase to become unavailable for such boards,
leading to a usually slower 0-dummy-cycle read being selected.
Most controllers' supports_op hooks call spi_mem_default_supports_op().
In spi_mem_default_supports_op(), spi_mem_check_buswidth() is called to
check if the buswidths for the op can actually be supported by the
board's wiring. This wiring information comes from (among other things)
the spi-{tx,rx}-bus-width DT properties. Based on these properties,
SPI_TX_* or SPI_RX_* flags are set by of_spi_parse_dt().
spi_mem_check_buswidth() then uses these flags to make the decision
whether an op can be supported by the board's wiring (in a way,
indirectly checking against spi-{rx,tx}-bus-width).
Now the tricky bit here is that spi_mem_check_buswidth() does:
if (op->dummy.nbytes &&
spi_check_buswidth_req(mem, op->dummy.buswidth, true))
return false;
The true argument to spi_check_buswidth_req() means the op is treated as
a TX op. For a board that has say 1-bit TX and 4-bit RX, a 4-bit dummy
TX is considered as unsupported, and the op gets rejected.
The commit being reverted uses the data buswidth for dummy buswidth. So
for reads, the RX buswidth gets used for the dummy phase, uncovering
this issue. In reality, a dummy phase is neither RX nor TX. As the name
suggests, these are just dummy cycles that send or receive no data, and
thus don't really need to have any buswidth at all.
Ideally, dummy phases should not be checked against the board's wiring
capabilities at all, and should only be sanity-checked for having a sane
buswidth value. Since we are now at rc7 and such a change might
introduce many unexpected bugs, revert the commit for now. It can be
sent out later along with the spi_mem_check_buswidth() fix.
Fixes: 98d1fb94ce ("mtd: spi-nor: core: replace dummy buswidth from addr to data")
Reported-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/3342163.44csPzL39Z@steina-w/
Tested-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit d8e4771f99 upstream.
The "user" pointer was converted from being allocated with kzalloc() to
being allocated by devm_kzalloc(). Calling kfree(user) will lead to a
double free.
Fixes: 6d734f1bfc ("mtd: rawnand: atmel: Fix possible memory leak")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 11e6831fd8 upstream.
The NAND chip-selects are registered for the Arasan driver during
initialization but are not de-registered when the driver is unloaded. As a
result, if the driver is loaded again, the chip-selects remain registered
and busy, making them unavailable for use.
Fixes: 197b88fecc ("mtd: rawnand: arasan: Add new Arasan NAND controller")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maciej Andrzejewski ICEYE <maciej.andrzejewski@m-works.net>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b086a46dae upstream.
When two chip-selects are configured in the device tree, and the second is
a non-native GPIO, both the GPIO-based chip-select and the first native
chip-select may be asserted simultaneously. This double assertion causes
incorrect read and write operations.
The issue occurs because when nfc->ncs <= 2, nfc->spare_cs is always
initialized to 0 due to static initialization. Consequently, when the
second chip-select (GPIO-based) is selected in anfc_assert_cs(), it is
detected by anfc_is_gpio_cs(), and nfc->native_cs is assigned the value 0.
This results in both the GPIO-based chip-select being asserted and the
NAND controller register receiving 0, erroneously selecting the native
chip-select.
This patch resolves the issue, as confirmed by oscilloscope testing with
configurations involving two or more chip-selects in the device tree.
Fixes: acbd3d0945 ("mtd: rawnand: arasan: Leverage additional GPIO CS")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maciej Andrzejewski <maciej.andrzejewski@m-works.net>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9b458e8be0 upstream.
There may be a potential integer overflow issue in inftl_partscan().
parts[0].size is defined as "uint64_t" while mtd->erasesize and
ip->firstUnit are defined as 32-bit unsigned integer. The result of
the calculation will be limited to 32 bits without correct casting.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Zichen Xie <zichenxie0106@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit bcddf52b7a ]
Since commit 4c39529663 ("slab: Warn on duplicate cache names when
DEBUG_VM=y"), the duplicate slab cache names can be detected and a
kernel WARNING is thrown out.
In UBI fast attaching process, alloc_ai() could be invoked twice
with the same slab cache name 'ubi_aeb_slab_cache', which will trigger
following warning messages:
kmem_cache of name 'ubi_aeb_slab_cache' already exists
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 7519 at mm/slab_common.c:107
__kmem_cache_create_args+0x100/0x5f0
Modules linked in: ubi(+) nandsim [last unloaded: nandsim]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 7519 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G 6.12.0-rc2
RIP: 0010:__kmem_cache_create_args+0x100/0x5f0
Call Trace:
__kmem_cache_create_args+0x100/0x5f0
alloc_ai+0x295/0x3f0 [ubi]
ubi_attach+0x3c3/0xcc0 [ubi]
ubi_attach_mtd_dev+0x17cf/0x3fa0 [ubi]
ubi_init+0x3fb/0x800 [ubi]
do_init_module+0x265/0x7d0
__x64_sys_finit_module+0x7a/0xc0
The problem could be easily reproduced by loading UBI device by fastmap
with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM=y.
Fix it by using different slab names for alloc_ai() callers.
Fixes: d2158f69a7 ("UBI: Remove alloc_ai() slab name from parameter list")
Fixes: fdf10ed710 ("ubi: Rework Fastmap attach base code")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c4595fe394 ]
Since commit 14072ee33d ("ubi: fastmap: Check wl_pool for free peb
before wear leveling"), wear_leveling_worker() won't schedule fm_work
if wear-leveling pool is empty, which could temporarily disable the
wear-leveling until the fastmap is updated(eg. pool becomes empty).
Fix it by scheduling fm_work if wl_pool is empty during wear-leveing.
Fixes: 14072ee33d ("ubi: fastmap: Check wl_pool for free peb before wear leveling")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit d610020f03 upstream.
During wear-leveing work, the source PEB will be moved into scrub list
when source LEB cannot be locked in ubi_eba_copy_leb(), which is wrong
for non-scrub type source PEB. The problem could bring extra and
ineffective wear-leveing jobs, which makes more or less negative effects
for the life time of flash. Specifically, the process is divided 2 steps:
1. wear_leveling_worker // generate false scrub type PEB
ubi_eba_copy_leb // MOVE_RETRY is returned
leb_write_trylock // trylock failed
scrubbing = 1;
e1 is put into ubi->scrub
2. wear_leveling_worker // schedule false scrub type PEB for wl
scrubbing = 1
e1 = rb_entry(rb_first(&ubi->scrub))
The problem can be reproduced easily by running fsstress on a small
UBIFS partition(<64M, simulated by nandsim) for 5~10mins
(CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP=y,CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD=50). Following
message is shown:
ubi0: scrubbed PEB 66 (LEB 0:10), data moved to PEB 165
Since scrub type source PEB has set variable scrubbing as '1', and
variable scrubbing is checked before variable keep, so the problem can
be fixed by setting keep variable as 1 directly if the source LEB cannot
be locked.
Fixes: e801e128b2 ("UBI: fix missing scrub when there is a bit-flip")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 98d1fb94ce upstream.
The default dummy cycle for Macronix SPI NOR flash in Octal Output
Read Mode(1-1-8) is 20.
Currently, the dummy buswidth is set according to the address bus width.
In the 1-1-8 mode, this means the dummy buswidth is 1. When converting
dummy cycles to bytes, this results in 20 x 1 / 8 = 2 bytes, causing the
host to read data 4 cycles too early.
Since the protocol data buswidth is always greater than or equal to the
address buswidth. Setting the dummy buswidth to match the data buswidth
increases the likelihood that the dummy cycle-to-byte conversion will be
divisible, preventing the host from reading data prematurely.
Fixes: 0e30f47232 ("mtd: spi-nor: add support for DTR protocol")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Cheng Ming Lin <chengminglin@mxic.com.tw>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241112075242.174010-2-linchengming884@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit baaa90c1c9 ]
The .remove() callback for a platform driver returns an int which makes
many driver authors wrongly assume it's possible to do error handling by
returning an error code. However the value returned is ignored (apart
from emitting a warning) and this typically results in resource leaks.
To improve here there is a quest to make the remove callback return
void. In the first step of this quest all drivers are converted to
.remove_new(), which already returns void. Eventually after all drivers
are converted, .remove_new() will be renamed to .remove().
Trivially convert this driver from always returning zero in the remove
callback to the void returning variant.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20231008200143.196369-11-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de
Stable-dep-of: 7d189579a2 ("mtd: hyperbus: rpc-if: Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
