[ Upstream commit a5c98e8b13 ]
Pending requests will be flushed on disconnect, and the corresponding
TRBs will be turned into No-op TRBs, which are ignored by the xHC
controller once it starts processing the ring.
If the USB debug cable repeatedly disconnects before ring is started
then the ring will eventually be filled with No-op TRBs.
No new transfers can be queued when the ring is full, and driver will
print the following error message:
"xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: failed to queue trbs"
This is a normal case for 'in' transfers where TRBs are always enqueued
in advance, ready to take on incoming data. If no data arrives, and
device is disconnected, then ring dequeue will remain at beginning of
the ring while enqueue points to first free TRB after last cancelled
No-op TRB.
s
Solve this by reinitializing the rings when the debug cable disconnects
and DbC is leaving the configured state.
Clear the whole ring buffer and set enqueue and dequeue to the beginning
of ring, and set cycle bit to its initial state.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: dfba2174dc ("usb: xhci: Add DbC support in xHCI driver")
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902105306.877476-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 220a0ffde0 ]
Decouple allocation of endpoint ring buffer from initialization
of the buffer, and initialization of endpoint context parts from
from the rest of the contexts.
It allows driver to clear up and reinitialize endpoint rings
after disconnect without reallocating everything.
This is a prerequisite for the next patch that prevents the transfer
ring from filling up with cancelled (no-op) TRBs if a debug cable is
reconnected several times without transferring anything.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: dfba2174dc ("usb: xhci: Add DbC support in xHCI driver")
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902105306.877476-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 2eb0337615 ]
xHC controller may immediately reuse a slot_id after it's disabled,
giving it to a new enumerating device before the xhci driver freed
all resources related to the disabled device.
In such a scenario, device-A with slot_id equal to 1 is disconnecting
while device-B is enumerating, device-B will fail to enumerate in the
follow sequence.
1.[device-A] send disable slot command
2.[device-B] send enable slot command
3.[device-A] disable slot command completed and wakeup waiting thread
4.[device-B] enable slot command completed with slot_id equal to 1 and
wakeup waiting thread
5.[device-B] driver checks that slot_id is still in use (by device-A) in
xhci_alloc_virt_device, and fail to enumerate due to this
conflict
6.[device-A] xhci->devs[slot_id] set to NULL in xhci_free_virt_device
To fix driver's slot_id resources conflict, clear xhci->devs[slot_id] and
xhci->dcbba->dev_context_ptrs[slot_id] pointers in the interrupt context
when disable slot command completes successfully. Simultaneously, adjust
function xhci_free_virt_device to accurately handle device release.
[minor smatch warning and commit message fix -Mathias]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7faac1953e ("xhci: avoid race between disable slot command and host runtime suspend")
Signed-off-by: Weitao Wang <WeitaoWang-oc@zhaoxin.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250819125844.2042452-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Adjust context ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f9420f4757 upstream.
Increase the External ROM access timeouts to prevent failures during
programming of External SPI EEPROM chips. The current timeouts are
too short for some SPI EEPROMs used with uPD720201 controllers.
The current timeout for Chip Erase in renesas_rom_erase() is 100 ms ,
the current timeout for Sector Erase issued by the controller before
Page Program in renesas_fw_download_image() is also 100 ms. Neither
timeout is sufficient for e.g. the Macronix MX25L5121E or MX25V5126F.
MX25L5121E reference manual [1] page 35 section "ERASE AND PROGRAMMING
PERFORMANCE" and page 23 section "Table 8. AC CHARACTERISTICS (Temperature
= 0°C to 70°C for Commercial grade, VCC = 2.7V ~ 3.6V)" row "tCE" indicate
that the maximum time required for Chip Erase opcode to complete is 2 s,
and for Sector Erase it is 300 ms .
MX25V5126F reference manual [2] page 47 section "13. ERASE AND PROGRAMMING
PERFORMANCE (2.3V - 3.6V)" and page 42 section "Table 8. AC CHARACTERISTICS
(Temperature = -40°C to 85°C for Industrial grade, VCC = 2.3V - 3.6V)" row
"tCE" indicate that the maximum time required for Chip Erase opcode to
complete is 3.2 s, and for Sector Erase it is 400 ms .
Update the timeouts such, that Chip Erase timeout is set to 5 seconds,
and Sector Erase timeout is set to 500 ms. Such lengthy timeouts ought
to be sufficient for majority of SPI EEPROM chips.
[1] https://www.macronix.com/Lists/Datasheet/Attachments/8634/MX25L5121E,%203V,%20512Kb,%20v1.3.pdf
[2] https://www.macronix.com/Lists/Datasheet/Attachments/8750/MX25V5126F,%202.5V,%20512Kb,%20v1.1.pdf
Fixes: 2478be82de ("usb: renesas-xhci: Add ROM loader for uPD720201")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250802225526.25431-1-marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit f72b9aa821 ]
There is a subtle contradiction between sections of the xHCI 1.2 spec
regarding the initialization of Input Endpoint Context fields. Section
4.8.2 ("Endpoint Context Initialization") states that all fields should
be initialized to 0. However, Section 6.2.3 ("Endpoint Context", p.453)
specifies that the Average TRB Length (avg_trb_len) field shall be
greater than 0, and explicitly notes (p.454): "Software shall set
Average TRB Length to '8' for control endpoints."
Strictly setting all fields to 0 during initialization conflicts with
the specific recommendation for control endpoints. In practice, setting
avg_trb_len = 0 is not meaningful for the hardware/firmware, as the
value is used for bandwidth calculation.
Motivation: Our company is developing a custom Virtual xHC hardware
platform that strictly follows the xHCI spec and its recommendations.
During validation, we observed that enumeration fails and a parameter
error (TRB Completion Code = 5) is reported if avg_trb_len for EP0 is
not set to 8 as recommended by Section 6.2.3. This demonstrates the
importance of assigning a meaningful, non-zero value to avg_trb_len,
even in virtualized or emulated environments.
This patch explicitly sets avg_trb_len to 8 for EP0 in
xhci_setup_addressable_virt_dev(), as recommended in Section 6.2.3, to
prevent potential issues with xHCI host controllers that enforce the
spec strictly.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220033
Signed-off-by: Jay Chen <shawn2000100@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250717073107.488599-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 7919407eca ]
When encounters some errors like these:
xhci_hcd 0000:4a:00.2: xHCI dying or halted, can't queue_command
xhci_hcd 0000:4a:00.2: FIXME: allocate a command ring segment
usb usb5-port6: couldn't allocate usb_device
It's hard to know whether xhc_state is dying or halted. So it's better
to print xhc_state's value which can help locate the resaon of the bug.
Signed-off-by: Su Hui <suhui@nfschina.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250725060117.1773770-1-suhui@nfschina.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit cbc889ab01 upstream.
During the High-Speed Isochronous Audio transfers, xHCI
controller on certain AMD platforms experiences momentary data
loss. This results in Missed Service Errors (MSE) being
generated by the xHCI.
The root cause of the MSE is attributed to the ISOC OUT endpoint
being omitted from scheduling. This can happen when an IN
endpoint with a 64ms service interval either is pre-scheduled
prior to the ISOC OUT endpoint or the interval of the ISOC OUT
endpoint is shorter than that of the IN endpoint. Consequently,
the OUT service is neglected when an IN endpoint with a service
interval exceeding 32ms is scheduled concurrently (every 64ms in
this scenario).
This issue is particularly seen on certain older AMD platforms.
To mitigate this problem, it is recommended to adjust the service
interval of the IN endpoint to not exceed 32ms (interval 8). This
adjustment ensures that the OUT endpoint will not be bypassed,
even if a smaller interval value is utilized.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Raju Rangoju <Raju.Rangoju@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627144127.3889714-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit dfc88357b6 ]
When the device stalls an endpoint, current TD is assigned -EPIPE
status and Reset Endpoint is queued. If a Stop Endpoint is pending
at the time, it will run before Reset Endpoint and fail due to the
stall. Its handler will change TD's status to -EPROTO before Reset
Endpoint handler runs and initiates giveback.
Check if the stall has already been handled and don't try to do it
again. Since xhci_handle_halted_endpoint() performs this check too,
not overwriting td->status is the only difference.
I haven't seen this case yet, but I have seen a related one where
the xHC has already executed Reset Endpoint, EP Context state is
now Stopped and EP_HALTED is set. If the xHC took a bit longer to
execute Reset Endpoint, said case would become this one.
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311154551.4035726-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 732f35cf8b upstream.
When a USB device is connected to the OTG port, the tegra_xhci_id_work()
routine transitions the PHY to host mode and calls xhci_hub_control()
with the SetPortFeature command to enable port power.
In certain cases, the XHCI controller may be in a low-power state
when this operation occurs. If xhci_hub_control() is invoked while
the controller is suspended, the PORTSC register may return 0xFFFFFFFF,
indicating a read failure. This causes xhci_hc_died() to be triggered,
leading to host controller shutdown.
Example backtrace:
[ 105.445736] Workqueue: events tegra_xhci_id_work
[ 105.445747] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1e8
[ 105.445759] xhci_hc_died.part.48+0x40/0x270
[ 105.445769] tegra_xhci_set_port_power+0xc0/0x240
[ 105.445774] tegra_xhci_id_work+0x130/0x240
To prevent this, ensure the controller is fully resumed before
interacting with hardware registers by calling pm_runtime_get_sync()
prior to the host mode transition and xhci_hub_control().
Fixes: f836e78430 ("usb: xhci-tegra: Add OTG support")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jim Lin <jilin@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Wayne Chang <waynec@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250422114001.126367-1-waynec@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a5c7973539 upstream.
Device tree bindings state that the clock is optional for UHCI platform
controllers, and some existing device trees don't provide those - such
as those for VIA/WonderMedia devices.
The driver however fails to probe now if no clock is provided, because
devm_clk_get returns an error pointer in such case.
Switch to devm_clk_get_optional instead, so that it could probe again
on those platforms where no clocks are given.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 26c502701c ("usb: uhci: Add clk support to uhci-platform")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Charkov <alchark@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250425-uhci-clock-optional-v1-1-a1d462592f29@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit bea5892d0e ]
Current xhci bus resume implementation prevents xHC host from generating
interrupts during high-speed USB 2 and super-speed USB 3 bus resume.
Only reason to disable interrupts during bus resume would be to prevent
the interrupt handler from interfering with the resume process of USB 2
ports.
Host initiated resume of USB 2 ports is done in two stages.
The xhci driver first transitions the port from 'U3' to 'Resume' state,
then wait in Resume for 20ms, and finally moves port to U0 state.
xhci driver can't prevent interrupts by keeping the xhci spinlock
due to this 20ms sleep.
Limit interrupt disabling to the USB 2 port resume case only.
resuming USB 2 ports in bus resume is only done in special cases where
USB 2 ports had to be forced to suspend during bus suspend.
The current way of preventing interrupts by clearing the 'Interrupt
Enable' (INTE) bit in USBCMD register won't prevent the Interrupter
registers 'Interrupt Pending' (IP), 'Event Handler Busy' (EHB) and
USBSTS register Event Interrupt (EINT) bits from being set.
New interrupts can't be issued before those bits are properly clered.
Disable interrupts by clearing the interrupter register 'Interrupt
Enable' (IE) bit instead. This way IP, EHB and INTE won't be set
before IE is enabled again and a new interrupt is triggered.
Reported-by: Devyn Liu <liudingyuan@huawei.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/b1a9e2d51b4d4ff7a304f77c5be8164e@huawei.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Devyn Liu <liudingyuan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410151828.2868740-6-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit db4460b6ec ]
Check if requested segments ('segs' or 'ERST_DEFAULT_SEGS') exceeds the
maximum amount ERST supports.
When 'segs' is '0', 'ERST_DEFAULT_SEGS' is used instead. But both values
may not exceed ERST max.
Macro 'ERST_MAX_SEGS' is renamed to 'ERST_DEFAULT_SEGS'. The new name
better represents the macros, which is the number of Event Ring segments
to allocate, when the amount is not specified.
Additionally, rename and change xhci_create_secondary_interrupter()'s
argument 'int num_segs' to 'unsigned int segs'. This makes it the same
as its counter part in xhci_alloc_interrupter().
Fixes: c99b38c412 ("xhci: add support to allocate several interrupters")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429140245.3955523-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: bea5892d0e ("xhci: Limit time spent with xHC interrupts disabled during bus resume")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ace2162587 ]
Add a helper to set the interrupt moderation interval for an interrupter.
Each interrupter can have its own moderation value.
Hardware has a 16bit register for the moderation value, each step is 250ns.
Helper function imod_interval argument is in nanoseconds.
Values from 0 to 16383750 (250 x 0xffff) are accepted.
0 means no interrupt throttling.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240217001017.29969-3-quic_wcheng@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: bea5892d0e ("xhci: Limit time spent with xHC interrupts disabled during bus resume")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c99b38c412 ]
Modify the XHCI drivers to accommodate for handling multiple event rings in
case there are multiple interrupters. Add the required APIs so clients are
able to allocate/request for an interrupter ring, and pass this information
back to the client driver. This allows for users to handle the resource
accordingly, such as passing the event ring base address to an audio DSP.
There is no actual support for multiple MSI/MSI-X vectors.
[export xhci_initialize_ring_info() -wcheng]
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240102214549.22498-2-quic_wcheng@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: bea5892d0e ("xhci: Limit time spent with xHC interrupts disabled during bus resume")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 47f503cf5f ]
The current function that both removes and frees an interrupter isn't
optimal when using several interrupters. The array of interrupters need
to be protected with a lock while removing interrupters, but the default
xhci spin lock can't be used while freeing the interrupters event ring
segment table as dma_free_coherent() should be called with IRQs enabled.
There is no need to free the interrupter under the lock, so split this
code into separate unlocked free part, and a lock protected remove part.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231019102924.2797346-17-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: bea5892d0e ("xhci: Limit time spent with xHC interrupts disabled during bus resume")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 28084d3fcc ]
Users have reported log spam created by "Event Ring Full" xHC event
TRBs. These are caused by interrupt latency in conjunction with a very
busy set of devices on the bus. The errors are benign, but throughput
will suffer as the xHC will pause processing of transfers until the
Event Ring is drained by the kernel.
Commit dc0ffbea57 ("usb: host: xhci: update event ring dequeue pointer
on purpose") mitigated the issue by advancing the Event Ring Dequeue
Pointer already after half a segment has been processed. Nevertheless,
providing a larger Event Ring would be useful to cope with load peaks.
Expand the number of event TRB slots available by increasing the number
of Event Ring segments in the ERST.
Controllers have a hardware-defined limit as to the number of ERST
entries they can process, but with up to 32k it can be excessively high
(sec 5.3.4). So cap the actual number at 2 (configurable through the
ERST_MAX_SEGS macro), which seems like a reasonable quantity. It is
supported by any xHC because the limit in the HCSPARAMS2 register is
defined as a power of 2. Renesas uPD720201 and VIA VL805 controllers
do not support more than 2 ERST entries.
An alternative to increasing the number of Event Ring segments would be
an increase of the segment size. But that requires allocating multiple
contiguous pages, which may be impossible if memory is fragmented.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Bell <jonathan@raspberrypi.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231019102924.2797346-6-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: bea5892d0e ("xhci: Limit time spent with xHC interrupts disabled during bus resume")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 044818a6cd ]
When using more than one Event Ring segment (ERSTSZ > 1), software shall
set the DESI bits in the ERDP register to the number of the segment to
which the upper ERDP bits are pointing. The xHC may use the DESI bits
as a shortcut to determine whether it needs to check for an Event Ring
Full condition: If it's enqueueing events in a different segment, it
need not compare its internal Enqueue Pointer with the Dequeue Pointer
in the upper bits of the ERDP register (sec 5.5.2.3.3).
Not setting the DESI bits correctly can result in the xHC enqueueing
events past the Dequeue Pointer. On Renesas uPD720201 host controllers,
incorrect DESI bits cause an interrupt storm. For comparison, VIA VL805
host controllers do not exhibit such problems. Perhaps they do not take
advantage of the optimization afforded by the DESI bits.
To fix the issue, assign the segment number to each struct xhci_segment
in xhci_segment_alloc(). When advancing the Dequeue Pointer in
xhci_update_erst_dequeue(), write the segment number to the DESI bits.
On driver probe, set the DESI bits to zero in xhci_set_hc_event_deq() as
processing starts in segment 0. Likewise on driver teardown, clear the
DESI bits to zero in xhci_free_interrupter() when clearing the upper
bits of the ERDP register. Previously those functions (incorrectly)
treated the DESI bits as if they're declared RsvdP.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231019102924.2797346-5-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: bea5892d0e ("xhci: Limit time spent with xHC interrupts disabled during bus resume")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit bcb60d4385 upstream.
The OHCI controller (rev 0x02) under LS7A PCI host has a hardware flaw.
MMIO register with offset 0x60/0x64 is treated as legacy PS2-compatible
keyboard/mouse interface, which confuse the OHCI controller. Since OHCI
only use a 4KB BAR resource indeed, the LS7A OHCI controller's 32KB BAR
is wrapped around (the second 4KB BAR space is the same as the first 4KB
internally). So we can add an 4KB offset (0x1000) to the OHCI registers
(from the PCI BAR resource) as a quirk.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: Mingcong Bai <baimingcong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250328040059.3672979-1-chenhuacai@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1ea050da55 upstream.
This check is performed before prepare_transfer() and prepare_ring(), so
enqueue can already point at the final link TRB of a segment. And indeed
it will, some 0.4% of times this code is called.
Then enqueue + 1 is an invalid pointer. It will crash the kernel right
away or load some junk which may look like a link TRB and cause the real
link TRB to be replaced with a NOOP. This wouldn't end well.
Use a functionally equivalent test which doesn't dereference the pointer
and always gives correct result.
Something has crashed my machine twice in recent days while playing with
an Etron HC, and a control transfer stress test ran for confirmation has
just crashed it again. The same test passes with this patch applied.
Fixes: 5e1c67abc9 ("xhci: Fix control transfer error on Etron xHCI host")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuangyi Chiang <ki.chiang65@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410151828.2868740-5-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 55741c7233 ]
The ffs() function returns the index of the first set bit, starting from 1.
If no bits are set, it returns zero. This behavior causes an off-by-one
page size in the debug message, as the page size calculation [1]
is zero-based, while ffs() is one-based.
Fix this by subtracting one from the result of ffs(). Note that since
variable 'val' is unsigned, subtracting one from zero will result in the
maximum unsigned integer value. Consequently, the condition 'if (val < 16)'
will still function correctly.
[1], Page size: (2^(n+12)), where 'n' is the set page size bit.
Fixes: 81720ec532 ("usb: host: xhci: use ffs() in xhci_mem_init()")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306144954.3507700-9-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit c133ec0e57 upstream.
Raspberry Pi is a major user of those chips and they discovered a bug -
when the end of a transfer ring segment is reached, up to four TRBs can
be prefetched from the next page even if the segment ends with link TRB
and on page boundary (the chip claims to support standard 4KB pages).
It also appears that if the prefetched TRBs belong to a different ring
whose doorbell is later rung, they may be used without refreshing from
system RAM and the endpoint will stay idle if their cycle bit is stale.
Other users complain about IOMMU faults on x86 systems, unsurprisingly.
Deal with it by using existing quirk which allocates a dummy page after
each transfer ring segment. This was seen to resolve both problems. RPi
came up with a more efficient solution, shortening each segment by four
TRBs, but it complicated the driver and they ditched it for this quirk.
Also rename the quirk and add VL805 device ID macro.
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/issues/4685
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215906
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225095927.2512358-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1e0a19912a upstream.
If a command is queued to the final usable TRB of a ring segment, the
enqueue pointer is advanced to the subsequent link TRB and no further.
If the command is later aborted, when the abort completion is handled
the dequeue pointer is advanced to the first TRB of the next segment.
If no further commands are queued, xhci_handle_stopped_cmd_ring() sees
the ring pointers unequal and assumes that there is a pending command,
so it calls xhci_mod_cmd_timer() which crashes if cur_cmd was NULL.
Don't attempt timer setup if cur_cmd is NULL. The subsequent doorbell
ring likely is unnecessary too, but it's harmless. Leave it alone.
This is probably Bug 219532, but no confirmation has been received.
The issue has been independently reproduced and confirmed fixed using
a USB MCU programmed to NAK the Status stage of SET_ADDRESS forever.
Everything continued working normally after several prevented crashes.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219532
Fixes: c311e391a7 ("xhci: rework command timeout and cancellation,")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241227120142.1035206-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 474538b8dd ]
Stop Endpoint command on an already stopped endpoint fails and may be
misinterpreted as a known hardware bug by the completion handler. This
results in an unnecessary delay with repeated retries of the command.
Avoid queuing this command when endpoint state flags indicate that it's
stopped or halted and the command will fail. If commands are pending on
the endpoint, their completion handlers will process cancelled TDs so
it's done. In case of waiting for external operations like clearing TT
buffer, the endpoint is stopped and cancelled TDs can be processed now.
This eliminates practically all unnecessary retries because an endpoint
with pending URBs is maintained in Running state by the driver, unless
aforementioned commands or other operations are pending on it. This is
guaranteed by xhci_ring_ep_doorbell() and by the fact that it is called
every time any of those operations completes.
The only known exceptions are hardware bugs (the endpoint never starts
at all) and Stream Protocol errors not associated with any TRB, which
cause an endpoint reset not followed by restart. Sounds like a bug.
Generally, these retries are only expected to happen when the endpoint
fails to start for unknown/no reason, which is a worse problem itself,
and fixing the bug eliminates the retries too.
All cases were tested and found to work as expected. SET_DEQ_PENDING
was produced by patching uvcvideo to unlink URBs in 100us intervals,
which then runs into this case very often. EP_HALTED was produced by
restarting 'cat /dev/ttyUSB0' on a serial dongle with broken cable.
EP_CLEARING_TT by the same, with the dongle on an external hub.
Fixes: fd9d55d190 ("xhci: retry Stop Endpoint on buggy NEC controllers")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-34-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 42b7581376 ]
Some host controllers fail to atomically transition an endpoint to the
Running state on a doorbell ring and enter a hidden "Restarting" state,
which looks very much like Stopped, with the important difference that
it will spontaneously transition to Running anytime soon.
A Stop Endpoint command queued in the Restarting state typically fails
with Context State Error and the completion handler sees the Endpoint
Context State as either still Stopped or already Running. Even a case
of Halted was observed, when an error occurred right after the restart.
The Halted state is already recovered from by resetting the endpoint.
The Running state is handled by retrying Stop Endpoint.
The Stopped state was recognized as a problem on NEC controllers and
worked around also by retrying, because the endpoint soon restarts and
then stops for good. But there is a risk: the command may fail if the
endpoint is "stopped for good" already, and retries will fail forever.
The possibility of this was not realized at the time, but a number of
cases were discovered later and reproduced. Some proved difficult to
deal with, and it is outright impossible to predict if an endpoint may
fail to ever start at all due to a hardware bug. One such bug (albeit
on ASM3142, not on NEC) was found to be reliably triggered simply by
toggling an AX88179 NIC up/down in a tight loop for a few seconds.
An endless retries storm is quite nasty. Besides putting needless load
on the xHC and CPU, it causes URBs never to be given back, paralyzing
the device and connection/disconnection logic for the whole bus if the
device is unplugged. User processes waiting for URBs become unkillable,
drivers and kworker threads lock up and xhci_hcd cannot be reloaded.
For peace of mind, impose a timeout on Stop Endpoint retries in this
case. If they don't succeed in 100ms, consider the endpoint stopped
permanently for some reason and just give back the unlinked URBs. This
failure case is rare already and work is under way to make it rarer.
Start this work today by also handling one simple case of race with
Reset Endpoint, because it costs just two lines to implement.
Fixes: fd9d55d190 ("xhci: retry Stop Endpoint on buggy NEC controllers")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-32-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: e21ebe51af ("xhci: Turn NEC specific quirk for handling Stop Endpoint errors generic")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit fd9d55d190 ]
Two NEC uPD720200 adapters have been observed to randomly misbehave:
a Stop Endpoint command fails with Context Error, the Output Context
indicates Stopped state, and the endpoint keeps running. Very often,
Set TR Dequeue Pointer is seen to fail next with Context Error too,
in addition to problems from unexpectedly completed cancelled work.
The pathology is common on fast running isoc endpoints like uvcvideo,
but has also been reproduced on a full-speed bulk endpoint of pl2303.
It seems all EPs are affected, with risk proportional to their load.
Reproduction involves receiving any kind of stream and closing it to
make the device driver cancel URBs already queued in advance.
Deal with it by retrying the command like in the Running state.
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229141438.619372-8-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: e21ebe51af ("xhci: Turn NEC specific quirk for handling Stop Endpoint errors generic")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 0d2ada0522 upstream.
If the current USB request was aborted, the spi thread would not respond
to any further requests. This is because the "curr_urb" pointer would
not become NULL, so no further requests would be taken off the queue.
The solution here is to set the "urb_done" flag, as this will cause the
correct handling of the URB. Also clear interrupts that should only be
expected if an URB is in progress.
Fixes: 2d53139f31 ("Add support for using a MAX3421E chip as a host driver.")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Tomlinson <mark.tomlinson@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241124221430.1106080-1-mark.tomlinson@alliedtelesis.co.nz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9044ad57b6 upstream.
Don't flush all pending DbC data requests when an endpoint halts.
An endpoint may halt and xHC DbC triggers a STALL error event if there's
an issue with a bulk data transfer. The transfer should restart once xHC
DbC receives a ClearFeature(ENDPOINT_HALT) request from the host.
Once xHC DbC restarts it will start from the TRB pointed to by dequeue
field in the endpoint context, which might be the same TRB we got the
STALL event for. Turn the TRB to a no-op in this case to make sure xHC
DbC doesn't reuse and tries to retransmit this same TRB after we already
handled it, and gave its corresponding data request back.
Other STALL events might be completely bogus.
Lukasz Bartosik discovered that xHC DbC might issue spurious STALL events
if hosts sends a ClearFeature(ENDPOINT_HALT) request to non-halted
endpoints even without any active bulk transfers.
Assume STALL event is spurious if it reports 0 bytes transferred, and
the endpoint stopped on the STALLED TRB.
Don't give back the data request corresponding to the TRB in this case.
The halted status is per endpoint. Track it with a per endpoint flag
instead of the driver invented DbC wide DS_STALLED state.
DbC remains in DbC-Configured state even if endpoints halt. There is no
Stalled state in the DbC Port state Machine (xhci section 7.6.6)
Reported-by: Łukasz Bartosik <ukaszb@chromium.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/20240725074857.623299-1-ukaszb@chromium.org/
Tested-by: Łukasz Bartosik <ukaszb@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240905143300.1959279-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 5e1c67abc9 ]
Performing a stability stress test on a USB3.0 2.5G ethernet adapter
results in errors like this:
[ 91.441469] r8152 2-3:1.0 eth3: get_registers -71
[ 91.458659] r8152 2-3:1.0 eth3: get_registers -71
[ 91.475911] r8152 2-3:1.0 eth3: get_registers -71
[ 91.493203] r8152 2-3:1.0 eth3: get_registers -71
[ 91.510421] r8152 2-3:1.0 eth3: get_registers -71
The r8152 driver will periodically issue lots of control-IN requests
to access the status of ethernet adapter hardware registers during
the test.
This happens when the xHCI driver enqueue a control TD (which cross
over the Link TRB between two ring segments, as shown) in the endpoint
zero's transfer ring. Seems the Etron xHCI host can not perform this
TD correctly, causing the USB transfer error occurred, maybe the upper
driver retry that control-IN request can solve problem, but not all
drivers do this.
| |
-------
| TRB | Setup Stage
-------
| TRB | Link
-------
-------
| TRB | Data Stage
-------
| TRB | Status Stage
-------
| |
To work around this, the xHCI driver should enqueue a No Op TRB if
next available TRB is the Link TRB in the ring segment, this can
prevent the Setup and Data Stage TRB to be breaked by the Link TRB.
Check if the XHCI_ETRON_HOST quirk flag is set before invoking the
workaround in xhci_queue_ctrl_tx().
Fixes: d0e96f5a71 ("USB: xhci: Control transfer support.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kuangyi Chiang <ki.chiang65@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-20-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 76d98856b1 ]
Sometimes the hub driver does not recognize the USB device connected
to the external USB2.0 hub when the system resumes from S4.
After the SetPortFeature(PORT_RESET) request is completed, the hub
driver calls the HCD reset_device callback, which will issue a Reset
Device command and free all structures associated with endpoints
that were disabled.
This happens when the xHCI driver issue a Reset Device command to
inform the Etron xHCI host that the USB device associated with a
device slot has been reset. Seems that the Etron xHCI host can not
perform this command correctly, affecting the USB device.
To work around this, the xHCI driver should obtain a new device slot
with reference to commit 651aaf36a7 ("usb: xhci: Handle USB transaction
error on address command"), which is another way to inform the Etron
xHCI host that the USB device has been reset.
Add a new XHCI_ETRON_HOST quirk flag to invoke the workaround in
xhci_discover_or_reset_device().
Fixes: 2a8f82c4ce ("USB: xhci: Notify the xHC when a device is reset.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kuangyi Chiang <ki.chiang65@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-19-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 34b6719824 ]
If this quirk was set then driver would treat transfer events with
'Success' completion code as 'Short packet' if there were untransferred
bytes left.
This is so common that turn it into default behavior.
xhci_warn_ratelimited() is no longer used after this, so remove it.
A success event with untransferred bytes left doesn't always mean a
misbehaving controller. If there was an error mid a multi-TRB TD it's
allowed to issue a success event for the last TRB in that TD.
See xhci 1.2 spec 4.9.1 Transfer Descriptors
"Note: If an error is detected while processing a multi-TRB TD, the xHC
shall generate a Transfer Event for the TRB that the error was detected
on with the appropriate error Condition Code, then may advance to the
next TD. If in the process of advancing to the next TD, a Transfer TRB
is encountered with its IOC flag set, then the Condition Code of the
Transfer Event generated for that Transfer TRB should be Success,
because there was no error actually associated with the TRB that
generated the Event. However, an xHC implementation may redundantly
assert the original error Condition Code."
Co-developed-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429140245.3955523-10-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: d7b11fe579 ("xhci: Combine two if statements for Etron xHCI host")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
