[ Upstream commit e3cd33ab17 ]
snd_seq_poll() calls snd_seq_write_pool_allocated() that reads out a
field in client->pool object, while it can be updated concurrently via
ioctls, as reported by syzbot. The data race itself is harmless, as
it's merely a poll() call, and the state is volatile. OTOH, the read
out of poll object info from the caller side is fragile, and we can
leave it better in snd_seq_pool_poll_wait() alone.
A similar pattern is seen in snd_seq_kernel_client_write_poll(), too,
which is called from the OSS sequencer.
This patch drops the pool checks from the caller side and add the
pool->lock in snd_seq_pool_poll_wait() for better data consistency.
Reported-by: syzbot+2d373c9936c00d7e120c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/67c88903.050a0220.15b4b9.0028.GAE@google.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250307084246.29271-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ff7b190aef ]
When an event with UMP message is sent to a UMP client, the EP port
receives always no matter where the event is sent to, as it's a
catch-all port. OTOH, if an event is sent to EP port, and if the
event has a certain UMP Group, it should have been delivered to the
associated UMP Group port, too, but this was ignored, so far.
This patch addresses the behavior. Now a UMP event sent to the
Endpoint port will be delivered to the subscribers of the UMP group
port the event is associated with.
The patch also does a bit of refactoring to simplify the code about
__deliver_to_subscribers().
Fixes: 177ccf811d ("ALSA: seq: Support MIDI 2.0 UMP Endpoint port")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250511134528.6314-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit c9ce148ea7 upstream.
snd_seq_client_use_ptr() is supposed to return the snd_seq_client
object for the given client ID, and it tries to handle the module
auto-loading when no matching object is found. Although the module
handling is performed only conditionally with "!in_interrupt()", this
condition may be fragile, e.g. when the code is called from the ALSA
timer callback where the spinlock is temporarily disabled while the
irq is disabled. Then his doesn't fit well and spews the error about
sleep from invalid context, as complained recently by syzbot.
Also, in general, handling the module-loading at each time if no
matching object is found is really an overkill. It can be still
useful when performed at the top-level ioctl or proc reads, but it
shouldn't be done at event delivery at all.
For addressing the issues above, this patch disables the module
handling in snd_seq_client_use_ptr() in normal cases like event
deliveries, but allow only in limited and safe situations.
A new function client_load_and_use_ptr() is used for the cases where
the module loading can be done safely, instead.
Reported-by: syzbot+4cb9fad083898f54c517@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/67c272e5.050a0220.dc10f.0159.GAE@google.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250301114530.8975-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit e77aa4b2ea ]
When a destination client is a user client in the legacy MIDI mode and
it sets the no-UMP-conversion flag, currently the all UMP events are
still passed as-is. But this may confuse the user-space, because the
event packet size is different from the legacy mode.
Since we cannot handle UMP events in user clients unless it's running
in the UMP client mode, we should filter out those events instead of
accepting blindly. This patch addresses it by slightly adjusting the
conditions for UMP event handling at the event delivery time.
Fixes: 329ffe11a0 ("ALSA: seq: Allow suppressing UMP conversions")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/b77a2cd6-7b59-4eb0-a8db-22d507d3af5f@gmail.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250217170034.21930-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9001d51544 ]
CONFIG_SND_SEQ_UMP_CLIENT is a Kconfig for a sequencer client
corresponding to the UMP rawmidi, while we have another major knob
CONFIG_SND_SEQ_UMP that specifies whether the sequencer core supports
UMP packets or not. Strictly speaking both of them are independent,
but practically seen, it makes no sense to enable
CONFIG_SND_SEQ_UMP_CLIENT without UMP support itself.
This patch makes such an implicit dependency clearer. Now
CONFIG_SND_SEQ_UMP_CLIENT depends on both CONFIG_SND_UMP and
CONFIG_SND_SEQ_UMP. Meanwhile, CONFIG_SND_SEQ_UMP is enabled as
default when CONFIG_SND_UMP is set.
Fixes: 81fd444aa3 ("ALSA: seq: Bind UMP device")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250101125548.25961-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit aaa55faa24 ]
update_port_infos() is called when a UMP FB Info update notification
is received, and this function is supposed to update the attributes of
the corresponding sequencer port. However, the function had a few
issues and it brought to the incorrect states. Namely:
- It tried to get a wrong sequencer info for the update without
correcting the port number with the group-offset 1
- The loop exited immediately when a sequencer port isn't present;
this ended up with the truncation if a sequencer port in the middle
goes away
This patch addresses those bugs.
Fixes: 4a16a3af05 ("ALSA: seq: ump: Handle FB info update")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241128170423.23351-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0642a3c5ca ]
We had a nice name scheme in ALSA sequencer UMP binding for each
sequencer port referring to each assigned Function Block name, while
the legacy rawmidi refers only to the UMP Endpoint name. It's better
to align both.
This patch moves the UMP Group attribute update functions into the
core UMP code from the sequencer binding code, and improve the
substream name of the legacy rawmidi.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240729141315.18253-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Stable-dep-of: aaa55faa24 ("ALSA: seq: ump: Fix seq port updates per FB info notify")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 316e38ef77 ]
There are common patterns where a temporary buffer is allocated and
freed at the exit, and those can be simplified with the recent cleanup
mechanism via __free(kfree).
No functional changes, only code refactoring.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222111509.28390-9-tiwai@suse.de
Stable-dep-of: aaa55faa24 ("ALSA: seq: ump: Fix seq port updates per FB info notify")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 98ea612dd1 ]
RPN with 127:127 is treated as a Null RPN, just to reset the
parameters, and it's not translated to MIDI2. Although the current
code can work as is in most cases, better to implement the RPN reset
explicitly for Null message.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240731130528.12600-6-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 952b13c215 upstream.
The current conversion from the legacy SysEx event to UMP SysEx packet
in the sequencer core has a couple of issues:
* The first packet trims the SysEx start byte (0xf0), hence it
contains only 5 bytes instead of 6. This isn't wrong, per
specification, but it's strange not to fill 6 bytes.
* When the SysEx end marker (0xf7) is placed at the first byte of the
next packet, it'll end up with an empty data just with the END
status. It can be rather folded into the previous packet with the
END status.
This patch tries to address those issues. The first packet may have 6
bytes even with the SysEx start, and an empty packet with the SysEx
end marker is omitted.
Fixes: e9e02819a9 ("ALSA: seq: Automatic conversion of UMP events")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240726143455.3254-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3bfd7c0ba1 upstream.
When the UMP Endpoint is configured with static blocks, the block
configuration will never change, hence the unused ports will be
unchanged as well. Creating sequencer ports for those unused ports
is simply useless, and it might be rather confusing for users.
The idea behind the inactive ports was for allowing connections
from/to ports that can become usable later, but this will never
happen for inactive groups in static blocks.
Let's change the sequencer UMP binding to skip those unused ports when
the UMP EP is with static blocks.
Fixes: 81fd444aa3 ("ALSA: seq: Bind UMP device")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240717083322.25892-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 310fa3ec28 ]
At converting between the legacy event and UMP, the parameters for
MIDI Song Position Pointer are incorrectly stored. It should have
been LSB -> MSB order while it stored in MSB -> LSB order.
This patch corrects the ordering.
Fixes: e9e02819a9 ("ALSA: seq: Automatic conversion of UMP events")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240531075110.3250-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 700fe6fd09 ]
We fixed the incorrect UMP type for system messages in the recent
commit, but it missed one place in system_ev_to_ump_midi1().
Fix it now.
Fixes: e9e02819a9 ("ALSA: seq: Automatic conversion of UMP events")
Fixes: c2bb79613fed ("ALSA: seq: Fix incorrect UMP type for system messages")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240530101044.17524-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a200df7deb ]
The current code to convert from a legacy sequencer event to UMP MIDI2
clears the bank selection at each time the program change is
submitted. This is confusing and may lead to incorrect bank values
tranmitted to the destination in the end.
Drop the line to clear the bank info and keep the provided values.
Fixes: e9e02819a9 ("ALSA: seq: Automatic conversion of UMP events")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240527151852.29036-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8a42886cae ]
When a UMP packet is converted between MIDI1 and MIDI2 protocols, the
bank selection may be lost. The conversion from MIDI1 to MIDI2 needs
the encoding of the bank into UMP_MSG_STATUS_PROGRAM bits, while the
conversion from MIDI2 to MIDI1 needs the extraction from that
instead.
This patch implements the missing bank selection mechanism in those
conversions.
Fixes: e9e02819a9 ("ALSA: seq: Automatic conversion of UMP events")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240527151852.29036-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d7bf738098 ]
clang-16 points out a control flow integrity (kcfi) issue when event
callbacks get converted to incompatible types:
sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c:135:30: error: cast from 'int (*)(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *, const char *, int)' to 'snd_seq_dump_func_t' (aka 'int (*)(void *, void *, int)') converts to incompatible function type [-Werror,-Wcast-function-type-strict]
135 | snd_seq_dump_var_event(ev, (snd_seq_dump_func_t)dump_midi, substream);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c:83:31: error: cast from 'int (*)(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *, const unsigned char *, int)' to 'snd_seq_dump_func_t' (aka 'int (*)(void *, void *, int)') converts to incompatible function type [-Werror,-Wcast-function-type-strict]
83 | snd_seq_dump_var_event(ev, (snd_seq_dump_func_t)snd_rawmidi_receive, vmidi->substream);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
For addressing those errors, introduce wrapper functions that are used
for callbacks and bridge to the actual function call with pointer
cast.
The code was originally added with the initial ALSA merge in linux-2.5.4.
[ the patch description shamelessly copied from Arnd's original patch
-- tiwai ]
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213101020.459183-1-arnd@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213135343.16411-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The compile warnings with -Wformat-truncation appearing at
snd_seq_midisynth_probe() in seq_midi.c are false-positive; those must
fit within the given string size.
For suppressing the warning, replace snprintf() with scnprintf().
As stated in the above, truncation doesn't matter.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230915082802.28684-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ALSA sequencer core still delivers events to the disabled UMP Group,
leaving this handling to the device. But it's rather risky and it's
easy to imagine that such an unexpected event may screw up the device
firmware.
This patch avoids the superfluous event deliveries by setting the
group_filter of the UMP client as default, and evaluate the
group_filter properly at delivery from non-UMP clients.
The grouop_filter is updated upon the dynamic UMP Function Block
updates, so that it follows the change of the disabled UMP Groups,
too.
Fixes: d2b7060777 ("ALSA: seq: Add UMP group filter")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912085144.32534-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
UMP v1.1 supports the protocol switch via a UMP Stream message. When
it's received, we need to take care of the midi_version field in the
corresponding sequencer client, too.
This patch introduces a new ops to notify the protocol change to
snd_seq_ump_ops for handling it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230612081054.17200-9-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For allowing applications to track the FB active changes, this patch
adds the notification from the system port at each time a FB change is
handled and the active flag or re-grouping happens.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230612081054.17200-8-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch implements the handling of the dynamic update of FB info.
When the FB info update is received after the initial parsing, it
means the dynamic FB info update. We compare the result, and if the
actual update is detected, it's notified via a new ops,
notify_fb_change, to the sequencer client, and the corresponding
sequencer ports are updated accordingly.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230612081054.17200-7-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The UMP Utility and Stream messages are "groupless", i.e. an incoming
groupless packet should be sent only to the UMP EP port, and the event
with the groupless message is sent to UMP EP as is without the group
translation per port.
Also, the former reserved bit 0 for the client group filter is now
used for groupless events. When the bit 0 is set, the groupless
events are filtered out and skipped.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230612081054.17200-6-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently the read event packet size in snd_seq_read() is defined by
client->midi_version value that is guaranteed to be zero if UMP isn't
enabled. But the static analyzer doesn't know of the fact, and it
still suspects as if it were leading to a potential overflow.
Add the more explicit check of CONFIG_SND_SEQ_UMP to determine the
aligned_size value for avoiding the confusion.
Fixes: 46397622a3 ("ALSA: seq: Add UMP support")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202305261415.NY0vapZK-lkp@intel.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605144758.6677-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add a new filter bitmap for UMP groups for reducing the unnecessary
read/write when the client is connected to UMP EP seq port.
The new group_filter field contains the bitmap for the groups, i.e.
when the bit is set, the corresponding group is filtered out and
the messages to that group won't be delivered.
The filter bitmap consists of each bit of 1-based UMP Group number.
The bit 0 is reserved for the future use.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-37-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch enhances the /proc/asound/seq/clients output to show a few
more information about the assigned UMP Endpoint and Blocks.
The "Groups" are shown in 1-based group number to align with the
sequencer client name and port number.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-36-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add new ioctls for sequencer clients to query and set the UMP endpoint
and block information.
As a sequencer client corresponds to a UMP Endpoint, one UMP Endpoint
information can be assigned at most to a single sequencer client while
multiple UMP block infos can be assigned by passing the type with the
offset of block id (i.e. type = block_id + 1).
For the kernel client, only SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_CLIENT_UMP_INFO is
allowed.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-35-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Create a sequencer port for broadcasting the all group inputs at the
port number 0. This corresponds to a UMP Endpoint connection;
application can read all UMP events from this port no matter which
group the UMP packet belongs to.
Unlike seq ports for other UMP groups, a UMP Endpoint port has no
SND_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GENERIC bit, so that it won't be treated as a
normal MIDI 1.0 device from legacy applications.
The port is named as "MIDI 2.0" to align with representations on other
operation systems.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-34-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch introduces a new ALSA sequencer client for the kernel UMP
object, snd-seq-ump-client. It's a UMP version of snd-seq-midi
driver, while this driver creates a sequencer client per UMP endpoint
which contains (fixed) 16 ports.
The UMP rawmidi device is opened in APPEND mode for output, so that
multiple sequencer clients can share the same UMP endpoint, as well as
the legacy UMP rawmidi devices that are opened in APPEND mode, too.
For input, on the other hand, the incoming data is processed on the
fly in the dedicated hook, hence it doesn't open a rawmidi device.
The UMP packet group is updated upon delivery depending on the target
sequencer port (which corresponds to the actual UMP group).
Each sequencer port sets a new port type bit,
SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_UMP, in addition to the other standard
types for MIDI.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-33-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A sequencer client like seq_dummy rather doesn't want to convert UMP
events but receives / sends as is. Add a new event filter flag to
suppress the automatic UMP conversion and applies accordingly.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-32-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
