commit 8186255705 upstream.
The hugepage test cases of iommufd_dirty_tracking have the 64MB and 128MB
coverages. Both of them are smaller than the default hugepage size 512MB,
when CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_64KB=y. However, these test cases have a variant of
using huge pages, which would mmap(MAP_HUGETLB) using these smaller sizes
than the system hugepag size. This results in the kernel aligning up the
smaller size to 512MB. If a memory was located between the upper 64/128MB
size boundary and the hugepage 512MB boundary, it would get wiped out:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/aEoUhPYIAizTLADq@nvidia.com/
Given that this aligning up behavior is well documented, we have no choice
but to allocate a hugepage aligned size to avoid this unintended wipe out.
Instead of relying on the kernel's internal force alignment, pass the same
size to posix_memalign() and map().
Also, fix the FIXTURE_TEARDOWN() misusing munmap() to free the memory from
posix_memalign(), as munmap() doesn't destroy the allocator meta data. So,
call free() instead.
Fixes: a9af47e382 ("iommufd/selftest: Test IOMMU_HWPT_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/1ea8609ae6d523fdd4d8efb179ddee79c8582cb6.1750787928.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit fa6f092cc0 ]
The `name` field in `obj->externs` points into the BTF data at initial
open time. However, some functions may invalidate this after opening and
before loading (e.g. `bpf_map__set_value_size`), which results in
pointers into freed memory and undefined behavior.
The simplest solution is to simply `strdup` these strings, similar to
the `essent_name`, and free them at the same time.
In order to test this path, the `global_map_resize` BPF selftest is
modified slightly to ensure the presence of an extern, which causes this
test to fail prior to the fix. Given there isn't an obvious API or error
to test against, I opted to add this to the existing test as an aspect
of the resizing feature rather than duplicate the test.
Fixes: 9d0a23313b ("libbpf: Add capability for resizing datasec maps")
Signed-off-by: Adin Scannell <amscanne@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250625050215.2777374-1-amscanne@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit f287822688 upstream.
When FRED is enabled, if the Trap Flag (TF) is set without an external
debugger attached, it can lead to an infinite loop in the SIGTRAP
handler. To avoid this, the software event flag in the augmented SS
must be cleared, ensuring that no single-step trap remains pending when
ERETU completes.
This test checks for that specific scenario—verifying whether the kernel
correctly prevents an infinite SIGTRAP loop in this edge case when FRED
is enabled.
The test should _always_ pass with IDT event delivery, thus no need to
disable the test even when FRED is not enabled.
Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Cc:stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250609084054.2083189-3-xin%40zytor.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit d3f2a9587e ]
We have the logic to include net/lib automatically for net related
selftests. However, currently, this logic is only in install target
which means only `make install` will have net/lib included. This commit
adds the logic to all target so that all `make`, `make run_tests` and
`make install` will have net/lib included in net related selftests.
Signed-off-by: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250601142914.13379-1-minhquangbui99@gmail.com
Fixes: b86761ff63 ("selftests: net: add scaffolding for Netlink tests in Python")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit cf15cdc0f0 ]
Currently, __xlated_unpriv and __jited_unpriv do not work because the
BPF syscall will overwrite info.jited_prog_len and info.xlated_prog_len
with 0 if the process is not bpf_capable(). This bug was not noticed
before, because there is no test that actually uses
__xlated_unpriv/__jited_unpriv.
To resolve this, simply restore the capabilities earlier (but still
after loading the program). Adding this here unconditionally is fine
because the function first checks that the capabilities were initialized
before attempting to restore them.
This will be important later when we add tests that check whether a
speculation barrier was inserted in the correct location.
Signed-off-by: Luis Gerhorst <luis.gerhorst@fau.de>
Fixes: 9c9f733913 ("selftests/bpf: allow checking xlated programs in verifier_* tests")
Fixes: 7d743e4c75 ("selftests/bpf: __jited test tag to check disassembly after jit")
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250501073603.1402960-2-luis.gerhorst@fau.de
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 73989c9988 ]
TRACE_syscall.ptrace.negative_ENOSYS and TRACE_syscall.seccomp.negative_ENOSYS
on arm32 are being reported as failures instead of skipping.
The teardown_trace_fixture function sets the test to KSFT_FAIL in case of a
non 0 return value from the tracer process.
Due to _metadata now being shared between the forked processes the tracer is
returning the KSFT_SKIP value set by the tracee which is non 0.
Remove the setting of the _metadata.exit_code in teardown_trace_fixture.
Fixes: 24cf65a622 ("selftests/harness: Share _metadata between forked processes")
Signed-off-by: Terry Tritton <terry.tritton@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250509115622.64775-1-terry.tritton@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 797002deed ]
The inconsistencies in the systcall ABI between arm and arm-compat can
can cause a failure in the syscall_restart test due to the logic
attempting to work around the differences. The 'machine' field for an
ARM64 device running in compat mode can report 'armv8l' or 'armv8b'
which matches with the string 'arm' when only examining the first three
characters of the string.
This change adds additional validation to the workaround logic to make
sure we only take the arm path when running natively, not in arm-compat.
Fixes: 256d0afb11 ("selftests/seccomp: build and pass on arm64")
Signed-off-by: Neill Kapron <nkapron@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250427094103.3488304-2-nkapron@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 23b88515a3 ]
Commit 0b631ed3ce ("kselftest: cpufreq: Add RTC wakeup alarm") added
support for automatic wakeup in the suspend routine of the cpufreq
kselftest by using rtcwake, however it left the manual power state
change in the common path. The end result is that when running the
cpufreq kselftest with '-t suspend_rtc' or '-t hibernate_rtc', the
system will go to sleep and be woken up by the RTC, but then immediately
go to sleep again with no wakeup programmed, so it will sleep forever in
an automated testing setup.
Fix this by moving the manual power state change so that it only happens
when not using rtcwake.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430-ksft-cpufreq-suspend-rtc-double-fix-v1-1-dc17a729c5a7@collabora.com
Fixes: 0b631ed3ce ("kselftest: cpufreq: Add RTC wakeup alarm")
Signed-off-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d9e9f6d7b7 ]
Attempts to replace an MDB group membership of the host itself are
currently bounced:
# ip link add name br up type bridge vlan_filtering 1
# bridge mdb replace dev br port br grp 239.0.0.1 vid 2
# bridge mdb replace dev br port br grp 239.0.0.1 vid 2
Error: bridge: Group is already joined by host.
A similar operation done on a member port would succeed. Ignore the check
for replacement of host group memberships as well.
The bit of code that this enables is br_multicast_host_join(), which, for
already-joined groups only refreshes the MC group expiration timer, which
is desirable; and a userspace notification, also desirable.
Change a selftest that exercises this code path from expecting a rejection
to expecting a pass. The rest of MDB selftests pass without modification.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e5c5188b9787ae806609e7ca3aa2a0a501b9b5c4.1738685648.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 7a9b709e7c upstream.
Below are the tests added for Indirect Target Selection (ITS):
- its_sysfs.py - Check if sysfs reflects the correct mitigation status for
the mitigation selected via the kernel cmdline.
- its_permutations.py - tests mitigation selection with cmdline
permutations with other bugs like spectre_v2 and retbleed.
- its_indirect_alignment.py - verifies that for addresses in
.retpoline_sites section that belong to lower half of cacheline are
patched to ITS-safe thunk. Typical output looks like below:
Site 49: function symbol: __x64_sys_restart_syscall+0x1f <0xffffffffbb1509af>
# vmlinux: 0xffffffff813509af: jmp 0xffffffff81f5a8e0
# kcore: 0xffffffffbb1509af: jmpq *%rax
# ITS thunk NOT expected for site 49
# PASSED: Found *%rax
#
Site 50: function symbol: __resched_curr+0xb0 <0xffffffffbb181910>
# vmlinux: 0xffffffff81381910: jmp 0xffffffff81f5a8e0
# kcore: 0xffffffffbb181910: jmp 0xffffffffc02000fc
# ITS thunk expected for site 50
# PASSED: Found 0xffffffffc02000fc -> jmpq *%rax <scattered-thunk?>
- its_ret_alignment.py - verifies that for addresses in .return_sites
section that belong to lower half of cacheline are patched to
its_return_thunk. Typical output looks like below:
Site 97: function symbol: collect_event+0x48 <0xffffffffbb007f18>
# vmlinux: 0xffffffff81207f18: jmp 0xffffffff81f5b500
# kcore: 0xffffffffbb007f18: jmp 0xffffffffbbd5b560
# PASSED: Found jmp 0xffffffffbbd5b560 <its_return_thunk>
#
Site 98: function symbol: collect_event+0xa4 <0xffffffffbb007f74>
# vmlinux: 0xffffffff81207f74: jmp 0xffffffff81f5b500
# kcore: 0xffffffffbb007f74: retq
# PASSED: Found retq
Some of these tests have dependency on tools like virtme-ng[1] and drgn[2].
When the dependencies are not met, the test will be skipped.
[1] https://github.com/arighi/virtme-ng
[2] https://github.com/osandov/drgn
Co-developed-by: Tao Zhang <tao1.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Zhang <tao1.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8cf6ecb18b upstream.
The compiler is unaware of the size of code generated by the ".rept"
assembler directive. This results in the compiler emitting branch
instructions where the offset to branch to exceeds the maximum allowed
value, resulting in build failures like the following:
CC protection_keys
/tmp/ccypKWAE.s: Assembler messages:
/tmp/ccypKWAE.s:2073: Error: operand out of range (0x0000000000020158
is not between 0xffffffffffff8000 and 0x0000000000007ffc)
/tmp/ccypKWAE.s:2509: Error: operand out of range (0x0000000000020130
is not between 0xffffffffffff8000 and 0x0000000000007ffc)
Fix the issue by manually adding nop instructions using the preprocessor.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250428131937.641989-2-nysal@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 46036188ea ("selftests/mm: build with -O2")
Reported-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nysal Jan K.A. <nysal@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ab00ddd802 upstream.
When running mm selftest to verify mm patches, 'compaction_test' case
failed on an x86 server with 1TB memory. And the root cause is that it
has too much free memory than what the test supports.
The test case tries to allocate 100000 huge pages, which is about 200 GB
for that x86 server, and when it succeeds, it expects it's large than 1/3
of 80% of the free memory in system. This logic only works for platform
with 750 GB ( 200 / (1/3) / 80% ) or less free memory, and may raise false
alarm for others.
Fix it by changing the fixed page number to self-adjustable number
according to the real number of free memory.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250423103645.2758-1-feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: bd67d5c15c ("Test compaction of mlocked memory")
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@inux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Sri Jayaramappa <sjayaram@akamai.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d124d984c8 upstream.
xdp_cpumap_attach, in its current form, only checks that an xdp cpumap
program can be executed, but not that it performs correctly the cpu
redirect as configured by userspace (bpf_prog_test_run_opts will return
success even if the redirect program returns an error)
Add a check to ensure that the program performs the configured redirect
as well. The check is based on a global variable incremented by a
chained program executed only if the redirect program properly executes.
Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241009-convert_xdp_tests-v3-3-51cea913710c@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d5fbcf46ee upstream.
Current test only checks attach/detach on cpu map type program, and so
does not check that it can be properly executed, neither that it
redirects correctly.
Update the existing test to extend its coverage:
- keep the redirected program loaded
- try to execute it through bpf_prog_test_run_opts with some dummy
context
While at it, bring the following minor improvements:
- isolate test interface in its own namespace
Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241009-convert_xdp_tests-v3-2-51cea913710c@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: c7f2188d68 ("selftests/bpf: Adjust data size to have ETH_HLEN")
Signed-off-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ac8d16b2d3 upstream.
xdp_redir_prog currently redirects packets based on the entry at index 1
in cpu_map, but the corresponding test only manipulates the entry at
index 0. This does not really affect the test in its current form since
the program is detached before having the opportunity to execute, but it
needs to be fixed before being able improve the corresponding test (ie,
not only test attach/detach but also the redirect feature)
Fix this XDP program by making it redirect packets based on entry 0 in
cpu_map instead of entry 1.
Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241009-convert_xdp_tests-v3-1-51cea913710c@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 197c1eaa7b ]
When running the mincore_selftest on a system with an XFS file system, it
failed the "check_file_mmap" test case due to the read-ahead pages reaching
the end of the file. The failure log is as below:
RUN global.check_file_mmap ...
mincore_selftest.c:264:check_file_mmap:Expected i (1024) < vec_size (1024)
mincore_selftest.c:265:check_file_mmap:Read-ahead pages reached the end of the file
check_file_mmap: Test failed
FAIL global.check_file_mmap
This is because the read-ahead window size of the XFS file system on this
machine is 4 MB, which is larger than the size from the #PF address to the
end of the file. As a result, all the pages for this file are populated.
blockdev --getra /dev/nvme0n1p5
8192
blockdev --getbsz /dev/nvme0n1p5
512
This issue can be fixed by extending the current FILE_SIZE 4MB to a larger
number, but it will still fail if the read-ahead window size of the file
system is larger enough. Additionally, in the real world, read-ahead pages
reaching the end of the file can happen and is an expected behavior.
Therefore, allowing read-ahead pages to reach the end of the file is a
better choice for the "check_file_mmap" test case.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311080940.21413-1-qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com
Reported-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b99f27e902 ]
Fix a race condition between the main test_progs thread and the traffic
monitoring thread. The traffic monitor thread tries to print a line
using multiple printf and use flockfile() to prevent the line from being
torn apart. Meanwhile, the main thread doing io redirection can reassign
or close stdout when going through tests. A deadlock as shown below can
happen.
main traffic_monitor_thread
==== ======================
show_transport()
-> flockfile(stdout)
stdio_hijack_init()
-> stdout = open_memstream(log_buf, log_cnt);
...
env.subtest_state->stdout_saved = stdout;
...
funlockfile(stdout)
stdio_restore_cleanup()
-> fclose(env.subtest_state->stdout_saved);
After the traffic monitor thread lock stdout, A new memstream can be
assigned to stdout by the main thread. Therefore, the traffic monitor
thread later will not be able to unlock the original stdout. As the
main thread tries to access the old stdout, it will hang indefinitely
as it is still locked by the traffic monitor thread.
The deadlock can be reproduced by running test_progs repeatedly with
traffic monitor enabled:
for ((i=1;i<=100;i++)); do
./test_progs -a flow_dissector_skb* -m '*'
done
Fix this by only calling printf once and remove flockfile()/funlockfile().
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250213233217.553258-1-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 89ff40890d upstream.
Try different combinations of global functions replacement:
- replace function that changes packet data with one that doesn't;
- replace function that changes packet data with one that does;
- replace function that doesn't change packet data with one that does;
- replace function that doesn't change packet data with one that doesn't;
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241210041100.1898468-7-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9c02223e2d upstream.
Currently if the filesystem for the cgroups version it wants to use is not
mounted charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh and hugetlb_reparenting_test.sh tests
will attempt to mount it on the hard coded path /dev/cgroup/memory,
deleting that directory when the test finishes. This will fail if there
is not a preexisting directory at that path, and since the directory is
deleted subsequent runs of the test will fail. Instead of relying on this
hard coded directory name use mktemp to generate a temporary directory to
use as a mountpoint, fixing both the assumption and the disruption caused
by deleting a preexisting directory.
This means that if the relevant cgroup filesystem is not already mounted
then we rely on having coreutils (which provides mktemp) installed. I
suspect that many current users are relying on having things automounted
by default, and given that the script relies on bash it's probably not an
unreasonable requirement.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250404-kselftest-mm-cgroup2-detection-v1-1-3dba6d32ba8c@kernel.org
Fixes: 209376ed2a ("selftests/vm: make charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh work with existing cgroup setting")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Aishwarya TCV <aishwarya.tcv@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c5efa393d8 upstream.
The new signal_scoping_thread_setuid tests check that the libc's
setuid() function works as expected even when a thread is sandboxed with
scoped signal restrictions.
Before the signal scoping fix, this test would have failed with the
setuid() call:
[pid 65] getpid() = 65
[pid 65] tgkill(65, 66, SIGRT_1) = -1 EPERM (Operation not permitted)
[pid 65] futex(0x40a66cdc, FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, 1) = 0
[pid 65] setuid(1001) = 0
After the fix, tgkill(2) is successfully leveraged to synchronize
credentials update across threads:
[pid 65] getpid() = 65
[pid 65] tgkill(65, 66, SIGRT_1) = 0
[pid 66] <... read resumed>0x40a65eb7, 1) = ? ERESTARTSYS (To be restarted if SA_RESTART is set)
[pid 66] --- SIGRT_1 {si_signo=SIGRT_1, si_code=SI_TKILL, si_pid=65, si_uid=1000} ---
[pid 66] getpid() = 65
[pid 66] setuid(1001) = 0
[pid 66] futex(0x40a66cdc, FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, 1) = 0
[pid 66] rt_sigreturn({mask=[]}) = 0
[pid 66] read(3, <unfinished ...>
[pid 65] setuid(1001) = 0
Test coverage for security/landlock is 92.9% of 1137 lines according to
gcc/gcov-14.
Fixes: c899496501 ("selftests/landlock: Test signal scoping for threads")
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Tahera Fahimi <fahimitahera@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318161443.279194-8-mic@digikod.net
[mic: Update test coverage]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 18eb75f3af upstream.
Because Linux credentials are managed per thread, user space relies on
some hack to synchronize credential update across threads from the same
process. This is required by the Native POSIX Threads Library and
implemented by set*id(2) wrappers and libcap(3) to use tgkill(2) to
synchronize threads. See nptl(7) and libpsx(3). Furthermore, some
runtimes like Go do not enable developers to have control over threads
[1].
To avoid potential issues, and because threads are not security
boundaries, let's relax the Landlock (optional) signal scoping to always
allow signals sent between threads of the same process. This exception
is similar to the __ptrace_may_access() one.
hook_file_set_fowner() now checks if the target task is part of the same
process as the caller. If this is the case, then the related signal
triggered by the socket will always be allowed.
Scoping of abstract UNIX sockets is not changed because kernel objects
(e.g. sockets) should be tied to their creator's domain at creation
time.
Note that creating one Landlock domain per thread puts each of these
threads (and their future children) in their own scope, which is
probably not what users expect, especially in Go where we do not control
threads. However, being able to drop permissions on all threads should
not be restricted by signal scoping. We are working on a way to make it
possible to atomically restrict all threads of a process with the same
domain [2].
Add erratum for signal scoping.
Closes: https://github.com/landlock-lsm/go-landlock/issues/36
Fixes: 54a6e6bbf3 ("landlock: Add signal scoping")
Fixes: c899496501 ("selftests/landlock: Test signal scoping for threads")
Depends-on: 26f204380a ("fs: Fix file_set_fowner LSM hook inconsistencies")
Link: https://pkg.go.dev/kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/security/libcap/psx [1]
Link: https://github.com/landlock-lsm/linux/issues/2 [2]
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Tahera Fahimi <fahimitahera@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318161443.279194-6-mic@digikod.net
[mic: Add extra pointer check and RCU guard, and ease backport]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 15383a0d63 upstream.
Some fixes may require user space to check if they are applied on the
running kernel before using a specific feature. For instance, this
applies when a restriction was previously too restrictive and is now
getting relaxed (e.g. for compatibility reasons). However, non-visible
changes for legitimate use (e.g. security fixes) do not require an
erratum.
Because fixes are backported down to a specific Landlock ABI, we need a
way to avoid cherry-pick conflicts. The solution is to only update a
file related to the lower ABI impacted by this issue. All the ABI files
are then used to create a bitmask of fixes.
The new errata interface is similar to the one used to get the supported
Landlock ABI version, but it returns a bitmask instead because the order
of fixes may not match the order of versions, and not all fixes may
apply to all versions.
The actual errata will come with dedicated commits. The description is
not actually used in the code but serves as documentation.
Create the landlock_abi_version symbol and use its value to check errata
consistency.
Update test_base's create_ruleset_checks_ordering tests and add errata
tests.
This commit is backportable down to the first version of Landlock.
Fixes: 3532b0b435 ("landlock: Enable user space to infer supported features")
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318161443.279194-3-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit c21b02fd9c ]
These scripts fail if the kernel is tainted which leads to wrong test
failure reports in CI environments when an unrelated test triggers some
splat.
Check taint state at start of script and SKIP if its already dodgy.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4107a1aeb2 ]
On powerpc, a CPU does not necessarily originate from NUMA node 0.
This contrasts with architectures like x86, where CPU 0 is not
hot-pluggable, making NUMA node 0 a consistently valid node.
This discrepancy can lead to failures when creating a map on NUMA
node 0, which is initialized by default, if no CPUs are allocated
from NUMA node 0.
This patch fixes the issue by setting NUMA_NO_NODE (-1) for map
creation for this selftest.
Fixes: 96eabe7a40 ("bpf: Allow selecting numa node during map creation")
Signed-off-by: Saket Kumar Bhaskar <skb99@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/cf1f61468b47425ecf3728689bc9636ddd1d910e.1738302337.git.skb99@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a63a631c9b ]
There are two bpf_link__destroy(freplace_link) calls in
test_tailcall_bpf2bpf_freplace(). After the first bpf_link__destroy()
is called, if the following bpf_map_{update,delete}_elem() throws an
exception, it will jump to the "out" label and call bpf_link__destroy()
again, causing double free and eventually leading to a segfault.
Fix it by directly resetting freplace_link to NULL after the first
bpf_link__destroy() call.
Fixes: 021611d33e ("selftests/bpf: Add test to verify tailcall and freplace restrictions")
Signed-off-by: Tengda Wu <wutengda@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250122022838.1079157-1-wutengda@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit de07b18289 ]
The strncmp benchmark uses the bpf_strncmp helper and a hand-written
loop to compare two strings. The values of the strings are filled from
userspace. One of the strings is non-const (in .bss) while the other is
const (in .rodata) since that is the requirement of bpf_strncmp.
The problem is that in the hand-written loop, Clang optimizes the reads
from the const string to always return 0 which breaks the benchmark.
Use barrier_var to prevent the optimization.
The effect can be seen on the strncmp-no-helper variant.
Before this change:
# ./bench strncmp-no-helper
Setting up benchmark 'strncmp-no-helper'...
Benchmark 'strncmp-no-helper' started.
Iter 0 (112.309us): hits 0.000M/s ( 0.000M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 0.000M/s
Iter 1 (-23.238us): hits 0.000M/s ( 0.000M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 0.000M/s
Iter 2 ( 58.994us): hits 0.000M/s ( 0.000M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 0.000M/s
Iter 3 (-30.466us): hits 0.000M/s ( 0.000M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 0.000M/s
Iter 4 ( 29.996us): hits 0.000M/s ( 0.000M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 0.000M/s
Iter 5 ( 16.949us): hits 0.000M/s ( 0.000M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 0.000M/s
Iter 6 (-60.035us): hits 0.000M/s ( 0.000M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 0.000M/s
Summary: hits 0.000 ± 0.000M/s ( 0.000M/prod), drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s, total operations 0.000 ± 0.000M/s
After this change:
# ./bench strncmp-no-helper
Setting up benchmark 'strncmp-no-helper'...
Benchmark 'strncmp-no-helper' started.
Iter 0 ( 77.711us): hits 5.534M/s ( 5.534M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 5.534M/s
Iter 1 ( 11.215us): hits 6.006M/s ( 6.006M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 6.006M/s
Iter 2 (-14.253us): hits 5.931M/s ( 5.931M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 5.931M/s
Iter 3 ( 59.087us): hits 6.005M/s ( 6.005M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 6.005M/s
Iter 4 (-21.379us): hits 6.010M/s ( 6.010M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 6.010M/s
Iter 5 (-20.310us): hits 5.861M/s ( 5.861M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 5.861M/s
Iter 6 ( 53.937us): hits 6.004M/s ( 6.004M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 6.004M/s
Summary: hits 5.969 ± 0.061M/s ( 5.969M/prod), drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s, total operations 5.969 ± 0.061M/s
Fixes: 9c42652f8b ("selftests/bpf: Add benchmark for bpf_strncmp() helper")
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250313122852.1365202-1-vmalik@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 67a2f86846 upstream.
We noticed that uffd-stress test was always failing to run when invoked
for the hugetlb profiles on x86_64 systems with a processor count of 64 or
bigger:
...
# ------------------------------------
# running ./uffd-stress hugetlb 128 32
# ------------------------------------
# ERROR: invalid MiB (errno=9, @uffd-stress.c:459)
...
# [FAIL]
not ok 3 uffd-stress hugetlb 128 32 # exit=1
...
The problem boils down to how run_vmtests.sh (mis)calculates the size of
the region it feeds to uffd-stress. The latter expects to see an amount
of MiB while the former is just giving out the number of free hugepages
halved down. This measurement discrepancy ends up violating uffd-stress'
assertion on number of hugetlb pages allocated per CPU, causing it to bail
out with the error above.
This commit fixes that issue by adjusting run_vmtests.sh's
half_ufd_size_MB calculation so it properly renders the region size in
MiB, as expected, while maintaining all of its original constraints in
place.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250218192251.53243-1-aquini@redhat.com
Fixes: 2e47a445d7 ("selftests/mm: run_vmtests.sh: fix hugetlb mem size calculation")
Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <raquini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3c7d51b0d2 upstream.
In UP systems p->migration_disabled is not available. Fix this by using
the portable helper is_migration_disabled(p).
Fixes: e9fe182772 ("sched_ext: selftests/dsp_local_on: Fix sporadic failures")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
