Commit Graph
491 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds 5a8cd539ac Merge tag 'bpf-next-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Pull bpf updates from Daniel Borkmann:
 "Major changes:

   - Redesign the verifier error reporting: failures now carry source
     and instruction annotations along with the causal event history
     that led to them, making program rejections far easier to debug and
     repair (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)

   - Add arena argument support to kfuncs and struct_ops through the new
     __arena and __arena__nullable suffixes (Tejun Heo, Puranjay Mohan,
     Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi, Ihor Solodrai)

   - Signed BPF program loader rework to accommodate both BPF and
     security community needs where the kernel runs the signature
     verification at BPF_PROG_LOAD time before the LSM admission hook
     (Daniel Borkmann)

   - Add a set of ksock kfuncs which let BPF LSM and syscall programs
     create, connect and send on UDP sockets in order to emit telemetry
     data (Mahe Tardy)

   - Unify helper and kfunc call argument verification and classify
     kfunc arguments purely from BTF into a generated bpf_func_proto
     which is computed once at add-call time (Amery Hung)

  Other features and fixes:

   - Enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for BPF allocations on x86 (Mike Rapoport)

   - Add bidirectional VLAN support to bpf_fib_lookup() through the new
     BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN and BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT flags (Avinash
     Duduskar)

   - Infer zext_dst from static register liveness analysis to fix 32-bit
     zero-extension semantics, and remove the artificial limitations on
     pointer types eligible for spilling (Eduard Zingerman)

   - Inline the numeric open-coded iterator kfuncs so that bpf_for()
     loops no longer pay a kfunc call on every iteration (Puranjay
     Mohan)

   - Add an arena-based bitmap data structure to libarena along with
     serial and parallel selftests (Emil Tsalapatis)

   - Teach resolve_btfids to discover kfuncs from the kernel's BTF ID
     sets and to emit kfunc BTF decl tags, reducing the kernel build's
     dependency on pahole features (Ihor Solodrai)

   - Add BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_* flags to bpf_skb_adjust_room() so that
     tunnel decapsulation can update the GSO and encapsulation state of
     the skb (Nick Hudson)

   - Fix the ring buffer pending_pos walk and the available-data
     accounting on 32-bit position wrap (Israel Téllez García)

   - Add memory usage accounting for arena maps and fix an mmap_lock
     deadlock on arena lock failure (Jiayuan Chen)

   - Add tracing_multi link info support to the kernel UAPI and bpftool,
     and refactor the stack map code to run with preemption disabled
     (Jiri Olsa)

   - Support BPF_F_EGRESS in bpf_redirect_peer() to emit the skb in the
     egress direction of the target's peer device (Jordan Rife)

   - Add a KF_SPINLOCK_SAFE kfunc flag so that providers, in particular
     modules, can declare kfuncs safe to call under bpf_spin_lock
     instead of relying on the verifier's hard-coded allowlist (Kaitao
     Cheng)

   - Introduce global percpu data for BPF programs with libbpf probing
     and bpftool skeleton support, and stop exposing uninitialized
     kernel heap memory when copying per-CPU map values (Leon Hwang)

   - Add s390 JIT support for load-acquire and store-release
     instructions (Maxim Khmelevskii)

   - Fix a CFI mismatch in the task work callback and an arm64 KASAN
     false positive after bpf_throw() (Mykyta Yatsenko)

   - Reject writes through untrusted BTF pointers and bound the
     rdonly/rdwr_buf_size kfunc arguments (Nicholas Dudar)

   - Invalidate RCU pointers only after the final spin unlock and
     account for preempt and IRQ disabled regions as overlapping RCU
     protection (Ning Ding)

   - Support mixing bpf2bpf calls and tail calls on RV64, add signed
     operations and 32-bit atomics to the RV32 JIT, and add timed
     may_goto support (Pu Lehui, Kuan-Wei Chiu, Feng Jiang)

   - Fix a use-after-free on mm_struct in bpf_find_vma() for foreign
     tasks and an mmap_lock leak in the irq_work path (Sanghyun Park)

   - Populate mmap-able BPF array map memory lazily which makes mmap()
     O(1) instead of proportional to the map size (Song Liu)

   - Introduce a jit_required flag and reject programs with inlined
     helpers when no JIT is available, where the interpreter would
     otherwise jump into an invalid address (Tiezhu Yang)

   - Fix the x86 JIT per-CPU address resolution into an extended
     register where the REX prefix dropped the high destination register
     bit (Vineet Gupta)

   - Reject MEM_ALLOC BTF accesses past object bounds, arena frees below
     the arena base, and mixed arena and ordinary atomic paths (Yiyang
     Chen)

   - Fix the trampoline handling of 128-bit arguments and of return
     values larger than 8 bytes (Yonghong Song)

   - Ensure that any fault prone load is rewritten with exception table
     handling, and fix the arena load-acquire and atomic fetch handling
     in the x86, arm64, riscv and s390 JITs (Daniel Borkmann)

   - Many more fixes and cleanups across the verifier, arena,
     trampolines, sockmap, cgroup, ring buffer, x86/arm64/riscv/s390
     JITs, libbpf, bpftool, resolve_btfids and selftests"

* tag 'bpf-next-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (373 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for a store on a fault prone qdisc pointer
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for fault prone loads out of RCU pointers
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for pointer type merge at a shared load
  selftests/bpf: Remove duplicate copies of the arena spinlock qnodes
  selftests/bpf: Retry stat generation in cgroup_iter_memcg
  selftests/bpf: Test pseudo-function policy diagnostics
  bpf: Distinguish function references in policy diagnostics
  bpf: Preserve source attribution without source text
  selftests/bpf: Test kfunc argument diagnostics
  bpf: Correct kfunc argument diagnostics
  bpf: Use canonical stack argument names in diagnostics
  bpf: Preserve R0 lineage across helper calls
  selftests/bpf: Exercise negative optlen in cgroup getsockopt hook
  bpf: Reject negative optlen in cgroup getsockopt hook
  selftests/bpf: tc_tunnel - validate decap GSO and encapsulation state
  bpf: Clear decap state on skb_adjust_room shrink path
  bpf: Allow new DECAP flags and add guard rails
  bpf: Add BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_* flags for tunnel decapsulation
  bpf: Refactor masks for ADJ_ROOM flags and encap validation
  bpf: Name the enum for BPF_FUNC_skb_adjust_room flags
  ...
2026-08-20 07:36:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds dfa35434d7 Merge tag 'locking-core-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Futexes:

   - Use runtime constants for futex_hash computation (K Prateek Nayak,
     Peter Zijlstra)

   - Optimise the size check get_futex_key() (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)

   - Avoid private hash use-after-free on final put (Felix Hoffmann)

   - Tell kmemleak we're not leaking __futex_queues (Peter Zijlstra)

  Rust integration updates:

   - Implement refcounted interrupt disable and SpinLockIrq for Rust
     (Boqun Feng, Heiko Carstens, Joel Fernandes, Lyude Paul)

   - Rust sync: add helpers for mb, dma_mb and friends; add generic
     memory barriers and use LKMM atomics instead of Rust atomics in the
     revocable code (Gary Guo)

   - Add abstraction and integrate synchronize_rcu() (Philipp Stanner)

  Lock debugging:

   - Add qspinlock contended_release tracepoint (Dmitry Ilvokhin, Peter
     Zijlstra)

   - Enable the printing of held locks of remote running tasks and print
     task CPU (Ingo Molnar)

   - percpu-rwsem: Annotate intentional data race in readers_active_check()
     (Sun Shaojie)

  Misc fixes and updates by Boqun Feng, Peter Zijlstra, Fangrui Song,
  Naveen Kumar Chaudhary and Thomas Huth"

* tag 'locking-core-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits)
  rust: sync: Introduce SpinLockIrq::lock_with() and friends
  rust: sync: Add SpinLockIrq
  rust: sync: Use super::* in spinlock.rs
  rust: helper: Add spin_{un,}lock_irq_{enable,disable}() helpers
  rust: Introduce interrupt module
  s390/preempt: Enable HAS_SEPARATE_PREEMPT_RESCHED_BITS
  arm64: sched/preempt: Enable HAS_SEPARATE_PREEMPT_RESCHED_BITS
  preempt: Introduce HAS_SEPARATE_PREEMPT_RESCHED_BITS
  sched: Avoid signed comparison of preempt_count() in __cant_migrate()
  sched: Remove the unused preempt_offset parameter of __cant_sleep()
  locking: Switch to _irq_{disable,enable}() variants in cleanup guards
  irq: Add KUnit test for refcounted interrupt enable/disable
  irq,spin_lock: Add counted interrupt disabling/enabling
  openrisc: Include <linux/cpumask.h> in smp.h
  preempt: Introduce __preempt_count_{sub,add}_return()
  preempt: Introduce HARDIRQ_DISABLE_BITS
  preempt: Track NMI nesting to separate per-CPU counter
  futex: Tell kmemleak we're not leaking __futex_queues
  x86/paravirt: Trace contended_release on unlock
  tracing/lock: Use TRACE_EVENT_FN() for contended_release
  ...
2026-08-18 13:07:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds a0acd94e38 Merge tag 'objtool-core-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix various klp-build bugs reported by Joe Lawrence (Josh Poimboeuf,
   Joe Lawrence)

 - Misc fixes and cleanups (Puranjay Mohan, Thomas Huth and Ingo Molnar)

* tag 'objtool-core-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool/klp: Fix vmlinux klp relocations for EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES()
  objtool/klp: Fix .kcfi_traps special section extraction
  objtool/klp: Fix vmlinux .klp.symid link error for .exitcall.exit symbols
  objtool/klp: Fix line numbers in Module.symvers parse errors
  objtool/klp: Fix relocations for EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES() symbols
  objtool/klp: Allow new references to module exports
  objtool/klp: Don't match local symbols against exports
  objtool/klp: Fix cross-module klp relocation section naming
  objtool/klp: Explicitly disallow patching or referencing init code/data
  objtool/klp: Ignore replacement offset of empty x86 alternatives
  objtool/klp: Fix size of empty special section entries
  objtool/klp: Fix vmlinux .klp.symid link error for .no_trim_symbol symbols
  objtool/headers: Sync tools/include/linux/objtool_types.h with include/linux/objtool_types.h
  objtool: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in header files
  objtool/klp: Fix symbol resolution for duplicate data symbols
  objtool/klp: Add .klp.symid for sympos disambiguation
  objtool/klp: Skip hidden directories when finding objects
  objtool/klp: Fix false module dependencies caused by dead relocs
  objtool/klp: Normalize Module.symvers paths to module names
  objtool/klp: Fix module name normalization for paths with dots
2026-08-18 12:18:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 85cdaca697 Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "There's a reasonable amount of stuff here, including a bunch of
  updates to the perf PMU drivers and some MPAM updates to expose the
  memory bandwidth counters via resctrl.

  On the architecture side, some highlights include support for BBML3
  and steps towards support for an architectural NMI solution, all
  wrapped up in a web of fixes for latent issues identified by Sashiko.

  ACPI:

   - Combine reads of AMU counters into a single FFH feedback counter op

  Confidential computing:

   - Fix smp_processor_id() in preemptible context when retrieving an
     attestation token inside a realm

   - Convert pKVM over to a "CC platform"

   - Clean-up our SWIOTLB configuration in preparation for reworking the
     handling of encrypted/decryped DMA buffers in the dma-mapping tree

  CPU errata handling:

   - Work around broken device memory ordering on NVIDIA Olympus cores

   - Fix broken 'nospectre_bhb' command-line option

   - Select the idle loop backend instruction on the command-line

  CPU features:

   - Replace our BBML2-noabort feature with the new architectural BBML3
     feature

   - Disable in-kernel BTI for recent versions of Clang due to issues
     with livepatch that are still being investigated

   - Clean-up documentation describing which ID register fields are
     exposed to userspace

  Interrupts:

   - Preliminary work towards supporting FEAT_NMI, which cleans up our
     IRQ entry code and fixes some latent issues with pseudo-NMI

   - Support for an SDEI backend to trigger an NMI backtrace

  Memory management:

   - Treat all devices as coherent when CLIDR_EL1.LoC == 0

   - Fix no-map handling of sub-page-sized regions

   - Second attempt at unmapping the linear aliases of the kernel data
     and bss sections

   - Fix EFI runtime calls when software-PAN is enabled

  Miscellaneous:

   - Add Mark Rutland as a reviewer!

   - Tidy-up our futex cmpxchg logic when using the new LSUI
     instructions

   - Drop the requirement on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS when
     selecting HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS

   - Fix a false-positive KCSCAN splat in the delay loop

   - Use a portable typedef for 128-bit scalar types in our UAPI headers

   - Non-critical fixes for Sashiko reports all over

  MPAM:

   - Hook MPAM memory bandwidth counters into resctrl's counter
     assignment interface

   - Fix a quirk in the MPAM bandwidth counting on Nvidia T241 so that
     it also applies to 63 bit counters

  Perf:

   - Workarounds for hardware issues in the CMN-S3 PMU (Graviton 5) and
     CPU PMU (NVIDIA Olympus again!)

   - Add support for the DDR PMU on Marvell CN20K SoCs

   - Add support for Picoheart implementations of the DCW PCIe PMU

   - Add support for Channel/Rank/Bank filtering in the CXL PMU driver

   - Add support for 64-bit counters in the CSPMU device

   - Add support for revision 2 of the CMN S3 PMU

  Ptrace:

   - Fix a decade-old bug in our handling of seccomp and tracing on
     syscall entry

   - Fix regset handling for inactive SVE and SSVE registers

  Selftests

   - Add some tests for the decade-old bug that we just tried to fix in
     our syscall entry path

   - Fix SVE test crash on SME-only CPUs"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (95 commits)
  arm64/efi: Avoid voluntary preemption with efi_mm installed
  arm64: bti: Disable in-kernel BTI with recent versions of Clang
  arm64: entry: Avoid unnecessary local_irq_disable() on kernel exit
  irqchip/gic-v3: make the unmasking of pseudo-NMIs explicit when handling IRQs
  arm64: Disable KCSAN instrumentation in delay.o
  arm_mpam: Disable driver unbind to avoid UAF
  arm_mpam: Fix a NULL pointer dereference on unbinding after an error interrupt
  perf: arm_pmuv3: Zero initialize hw_id branch stack field
  arm64: mm: Unmap kernel data/bss entirely from the linear map
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3-sva: Use system_supports_bbml3() to detect CPU feature
  perf/arm-cmn: Support CMN S3 r2
  perf/arm-cmn: Plumb in new filter types
  perf/arm-cmn: Refactor event filter data
  perf/arm-cmn: Refactor event filter programming
  perf/arm-cmn: Rename filter variables for clarity
  arm64: mm: fix accidental linear mapping of no-map reserved memory
  tools: Ensure tools copy of linux/filter.h exports the UAPI
  kselftest/arm64: Fix abi test compilation errors
  arch: arm64: add early_param idle=<wfi|yield|nop>
  arm64: entry: mask DAIF before returning from C EL1 handlers
  ...
2026-08-18 11:57:17 -07:00
Will Deacon 26b77009ee Merge branch 'for-next/uapi' into for-next/core
* for-next/uapi:
  arm64: uapi: Use __u128 instead of __uint128_t in UAPI headers
  tools: linux/types.h: Add 128-bit integer types for arm64 UAPI structures
2026-08-14 10:16:13 +00:00
Ingo Molnar 6e70aef598 objtool/headers: Sync tools/include/linux/objtool_types.h with include/linux/objtool_types.h
Sync up the kernel and tooling headers to fix this build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/linux/objtool_types.h' differs from latest version at 'include/linux/objtool_types.h'

Fixes: 6e5716b187 ("objtool: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in header files")
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2026-08-11 10:44:38 +02:00
Daniel Borkmann e1d9b82db5 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf 7.2-rc7
Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2026-08-07 23:04:17 +02:00
Mark Brown 7a1f400ff5 tools: Ensure tools copy of linux/filter.h exports the UAPI
Normally when there is an include/foo.h and an include/uapi/foo.h the
non-UAPI copy includes the UAPI copy.  This is the case for the in
kernel copy of linux/filter.h but not for the copy in tools/ which
results in build breaks for the newly added arm64
seccomp_ptrace_x0_bypass selftest.  Add an explicit include of the uapi
to fix the test and avoid future surprises.

Fixes: 2fcbc4adf9 ("kselftest/arm64: Add seccomp ptrace x0 bypass test")
Fixes: f143c11bb7 ("tools: bpf: Use local copy of headers including uapi/linux/filter.h")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-08-06 13:13:12 +00:00
Thomas Huth 6cb423c96e static_call / jump_label: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in headers
While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__
automatically when compiling assembly code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a
macro that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel.
This can be very confusing when switching between userspace
and kernelspace coding, or when dealing with uapi headers that
rather should use __ASSEMBLER__ instead. So let's standardize now
on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by the compilers.

This is a completely mechanical patch (done with a simple "sed -i"
statement).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619124936.208519-1-thuth@redhat.com
2026-07-31 10:32:24 +02:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 5bbaca187c tools headers: Sync linux/gfp_types.h with the kernel sources
To pick up the changes in:

  b56ca146a2 ("vmalloc: add __GFP_SKIP_KASAN support")
  6a288a4ddb ("mm/page_alloc: fix initialization of tags of the huge zero folio with init_on_free")

That just rebuilds perf, silencing this build warning.

This addresses this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/include/linux/gfp_types.h include/linux/gfp_types.h

Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details.

Cc: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-07-21 21:00:09 -03:00
Will Deacon 10a47fb673 tools: linux/types.h: Add 128-bit integer types for arm64 UAPI structures
The arm64 UAPI exposes some 128-bit integer types to represent things
such as fpsimd registers in the sigcontext. In preparation for defining
these using the '__u128' typedef implemented by uapi/linux/types.h, copy
that typedef over to the private linux/types.h header used by the tools
directory.

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-07-21 21:53:02 +00:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi ecf11bc5f5 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf 7.2-rc4
Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-17 23:22:46 +02:00
Yichong Chen 039892c35f tools/include: include stdint.h for SIZE_MAX in overflow.h
tools/include/linux/overflow.h uses SIZE_MAX in its size helper functions.

Include stdint.h so tools users that include overflow.h without another
SIZE_MAX provider can build.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260629022124.131894-3-chenyichong@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <chenyichong@uniontech.com>
Acked-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-01 19:02:56 -07:00
Ihor Solodrai 1dbf26eca0 tools/bpf: Sync btf_ids.h to tools
Sync tools/include/linux/btf_ids.h with include/linux/btf_ids.h so
tools-side code can use BTF_ID_FLAGS(), BTF_SET8_START(), and
BTF_KFUNCS_START().

Keep the tools copy's existing compiler header dependency:
tools/include/linux/compiler.h already provides __maybe_unused and
tools/include/linux/compiler_attributes.h does not exist.

Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260624005546.1818483-2-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-25 18:21:31 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 6bb0009862 mm/slab: improve kmem_cache_alloc_bulk
The kmem_cache_alloc_bulk return value is weird.  It returns the number
of allocated objects, but that must always be 0 or the requested number
based on the implementations and the handling in the callers, but that
assumption is not actually documented anywhere, which confuses automated
review tools.

Fix this by returning a bool if the allocation succeeded and adding a
kerneldoc comment explaining the API.

[rob.clark@oss.qualcomm.com: fixups in
 msm_iommu_pagetable_prealloc_allocate() ]

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> # skbuff
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528093437.2519248-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
2026-06-03 18:20:43 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 9055c64567 Merge tag 'memblock-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock
Pull memblock updates from Mike Rapoport:

 - improve debuggability of reserve_mem kernel parameter handling with
   print outs in case of a failure and debugfs info showing what was
   actually reserved

 - Make memblock_free_late() and free_reserved_area() use the same core
   logic for freeing the memory to buddy and ensure it takes care of
   updating memblock arrays when ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK is enabled.

* tag 'memblock-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
  x86/alternative: delay freeing of smp_locks section
  memblock: warn when freeing reserved memory before memory map is initialized
  memblock, treewide: make memblock_free() handle late freeing
  memblock: make free_reserved_area() update memblock if ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK=y
  memblock: extract page freeing from free_reserved_area() into a helper
  memblock: make free_reserved_area() more robust
  mm: move free_reserved_area() to mm/memblock.c
  powerpc: opal-core: pair alloc_pages_exact() with free_pages_exact()
  powerpc: fadump: pair alloc_pages_exact() with free_pages_exact()
  memblock: reserve_mem: fix end caclulation in reserve_mem_release_by_name()
  memblock: move reserve_bootmem_range() to memblock.c and make it static
  memblock: Add reserve_mem debugfs info
  memblock: Print out errors on reserve_mem parser
2026-04-18 11:29:14 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) e2963f639f tools: bitmap: add missing bitmap_copy() implementation
I need this for changes I am making to keep the VMA tests running
correctly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4dcb2fb959137e9fe58a23e21cebcea97de41a1f.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:41 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) 6bc0987d0b mm/vma: add vma_flags_empty(), vma_flags_and(), vma_flags_diff_pair()
Patch series "mm/vma: convert vm_flags_t to vma_flags_t in vma code", v4.

This series converts a lot of the existing use of the legacy vm_flags_t
data type to the new vma_flags_t type which replaces it.

In order to do so it adds a number of additional helpers:

* vma_flags_empty() - Determines whether a vma_flags_t value has no bits
  set.

* vma_flags_and() - Performs a bitwise AND between two vma_flags_t values.

* vma_flags_diff_pair() - Determines which flags are not shared between a
  pair of VMA flags (typically non-constant values)

* append_vma_flags() - Similar to mk_vma_flags(), but allows a vma_flags_t
  value to be specified (typically a constant value) which will be copied
  and appended to to create a new vma_flags_t value, with additional flags
  specified to append to it.

* vma_flags_same() - Determines if a vma_flags_t value is exactly equal to
  a set of VMA flags.

* vma_flags_same_mask() - Determines if a vma_flags_t value is eactly equal
  to another vma_flags_t value (typically constant).

* vma_flags_same_pair() - Determines if a pair of vma_flags_t values are
  exactly equal to one another (typically both non-constant).

* vma_flags_to_legacy() - Converts a vma_flags_t value to a vm_flags_t
  value, used to enable more iterative introduction of the use of
  vma_flags_t.

* legacy_to_vma_flags() - Converts a vm_flags_t value to a vma_flags-t
  value, for the same purpose.

* vma_flags_test_single_mask() - Tests whether a vma_flags_t value contain
  the single flag specified in an input vma_flags_t flag mask, or if that
  flag mask is empty, is defined to return false. Useful for
  config-predicated VMA flag mask defines.

* vma_test() - Tests whether a VMA's flags contain a specific singular VMA
  flag.

* vma_test_any() - Tests whether a VMA's flags contain any of a set of VMA
  flags.

* vma_test_any_mask() - Tests whether a VMA's flags contain any of the
  flags specified in another, typically constant, vma_flags_t value.

* vma_test_single_mask() - Tests whether a VMA's flags contain the single
  flag specified in an input vma_flags_t flag mask, or if that flag mask is
  empty, is defined to return false. Useful for config-predicated VMA flag
  mask defines.

* vma_clear_flags() - Clears a specific set of VMA flags from a vma_flags_t
  value.

* vma_clear_flags_mask() - Clears those flag set in a vma_flags_t value
  (typically constant) from a (typically not constant) vma_flags_t value.

The series mostly focuses on the the VMA specific code, especially that
contained in mm/vma.c and mm/vma.h.

It updates both brk() and mmap() logic to utils vma_flags_t values as much
as is practiaclly possible at this point, changing surrounding logic to be
able to do so.

It also updates the vma_modify_xxx() functions where they interact with VMA
flags directly to use vm_flags_t values where possible.

There is extensive testing added in the VMA userland tests to assert that
all of these new VMA flag functions work correctly.


This patch (of 25):

Firstly, add the ability to determine if VMA flags are empty, that is no
flags are set in a vma_flags_t value.

Next, add the ability to obtain the equivalent of the bitwise and of two
vma_flags_t values, via vma_flags_and_mask().

Next, add the ability to obtain the difference between two sets of VMA
flags, that is the equivalent to the exclusive bitwise OR of the two sets
of flags, via vma_flags_diff_pair().

vma_flags_xxx_mask() typically operates on a pointer to a vma_flags_t
value, which is assumed to be an lvalue of some kind (such as a field in a
struct or a stack variable) and an rvalue of some kind (typically a
constant set of VMA flags obtained e.g.  via mk_vma_flags() or
equivalent).

However vma_flags_diff_pair() is intended to operate on two lvalues, so
use the _pair() suffix to make this clear.

Finally, update VMA userland tests to add these helpers.

We also port bitmap_xor() and __bitmap_xor() to the tools/ headers and
source to allow the tests to work with vma_flags_diff_pair().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/53ab55b7da91425775e42c03177498ad6de88ef4.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:38 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) 0510bdab53 mm: move free_reserved_area() to mm/memblock.c
free_reserved_area() is related to memblock as it frees reserved memory
back to the buddy allocator, similar to what memblock_free_late() does.

Move free_reserved_area() to mm/memblock.c to prepare for further
consolidation of the functions that free reserved memory.

No functional changes.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323074836.3653702-5-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
2026-04-01 11:19:46 +03:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) 8b7b85384f memblock: move reserve_bootmem_range() to memblock.c and make it static
reserve_bootmem_region() is only called from
memmap_init_reserved_pages() and it was in mm/mm_init.c because of its
dependecies on static init_deferred_page().

Since init_deferred_page() is not static anymore, move
reserve_bootmem_region(), rename it to memmap_init_reserved_range() and
make it static.

Update the comment describing it to better reflect what the function
does and drop bogus comment about reserved pages in free_bootmem_page().

Update memblock test stubs to reflect the core changes.

Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323072042.3651061-1-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2026-04-01 11:19:45 +03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 493ad070cb tools headers: Synchronize linux/build_bug.h with the kernel sources
To pick up the changes in:

  6ffd853b0b ("build_bug.h: correct function parameters names in kernel-doc")

That just add some comments, addressing this perf tools build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/include/linux/build_bug.h include/linux/build_bug.h

Please take a look at tools/include/uapi/README for further info on this
synchronization process.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-03-22 18:34:39 -03:00
Linus Torvalds 8040dc41d2 Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v7.0-1-2026-03-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools
Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

 - Fix stale build ID in module MMAP2 records in events synthesized for
   pre-existing processes

 - Fix rust cross compilation

 - hashmap__new() error pointer return handling fixes

 - Fix off-by-one bug in outside of functions check on the disasm code

 - Update header copies of kernel headers, including prctl.h, mount.h,
   fs.h, irq_vectors.h, perf_event.h, gfp_types.h, kvm.h, cpufeatures.h
   msr-index.h, also the syscall tables files that introduced the
   'rseq_slice_yield' syscall

 - Finish removal of ETM_OPT_* on the ARM coresight support, needed to
   sync the coresight-pmu.h header with the kernel sources

 - Make in-target rule robust against too long argument error

* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v7.0-1-2026-03-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (22 commits)
  perf synthetic-events: Fix stale build ID in module MMAP2 records
  perf annotate loongarch: Fix off-by-one bug in outside check
  perf ftrace: Fix hashmap__new() error checking
  perf annotate: Fix hashmap__new() error checking
  perf cs-etm: Sync coresight-pmu.h header with the kernel sources
  perf cs-etm: Finish removal of ETM_OPT_*
  tools headers UAPI: Update tools' copy of linux/coresight-pmu.h
  tools headers: Update the syscall tables and unistd.h, to support the new 'rseq_slice_yield' syscall
  perf disasm: Fix off-by-one bug in outside check
  tools arch x86: Sync msr-index.h to pick MSR_{OMR_[0-3],CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS_SET}
  tools headers UAPI: Sync x86's asm/kvm.h with the kernel sources
  tools headers x86 cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/kvm.h with the kernel sources
  tools headers: Update the linux/gfp_types.h copy with the kernel sources
  perf beauty: Update the linux/perf_event.h copy with the kernel sources
  perf beauty: Update the arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h copy with the kernel sources
  perf beauty: Sync UAPI linux/fs.h with kernel sources
  perf beauty: Sync linux/mount.h copy with the kernel sources
  tools build: Fix rust cross compilation
  perf build: Prevent "argument list too long" error
  ...
2026-03-13 14:24:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds b4f0dd314b Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-03-09-16-36' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "15 hotfixes. 6 are cc:stable. 14 are for MM.

  Singletons, with one doubleton - please see the changelogs for details"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-03-09-16-36' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  MAINTAINERS, mailmap: update email address for Lorenzo Stoakes
  mm/mmu_notifier: clean up mmu_notifier.h kernel-doc
  uaccess: correct kernel-doc parameter format
  mm/huge_memory: fix a folio_split() race condition with folio_try_get()
  MAINTAINERS: add co-maintainer and reviewer for SLAB ALLOCATOR
  MAINTAINERS: add RELAY entry
  memcg: fix slab accounting in refill_obj_stock() trylock path
  mm/hugetlb.c: use __pa() instead of virt_to_phys() in early bootmem alloc code
  zram: rename writeback_compressed device attr
  tools/testing: fix testing/vma and testing/radix-tree build
  Revert "ptdesc: remove references to folios from __pagetable_ctor() and pagetable_dtor()"
  mm/cma: move put_page_testzero() out of VM_WARN_ON in cma_release()
  mm/damon/core: clear walk_control on inactive context in damos_walk()
  mm: memfd_luo: always dirty all folios
  mm: memfd_luo: always make all folios uptodate
2026-03-10 12:47:56 -07:00
James Clark e3741935a3 perf cs-etm: Sync coresight-pmu.h header with the kernel sources
Update the header to pull in the changes from commit 3285c471d0
("coresight: Remove misleading definitions").

Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Requested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/557db631-aef8-43b1-9f45-fae75910ccb4@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-03-10 09:52:00 -03:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) 5548dd7fa8 tools/testing: fix testing/vma and testing/radix-tree build
Build of VMA and radix-tree tests is unhappy after the conversion of
kzalloc() to kzalloc_obj() in lib/idr.c:

  cc -I../shared -I. -I../../include -I../../arch/x86/include -I../../../lib -g -Og -Wall -D_LGPL_SOURCE -fsanitize=address -fsanitize=undefined  -DNUM_VMA_FLAG_BITS=128 -DNUM_MM_FLAG_BITS=128   -c -o idr.o idr.c
  idr.c: In function `ida_alloc_range':
  idr.c:420:34: error: implicit declaration of function `kzalloc_obj'; did you mean `kzalloc_node'? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
    420 |                         bitmap = kzalloc_obj(*bitmap, GFP_NOWAIT);
        |                                  ^~~~~~~~~~~
        |                                  kzalloc_node
  idr.c:420:32: error: assignment to `struct ida_bitmap *' from `int' makes pointer from integer without a cast [-Wint-conversion]
    420 |                         bitmap = kzalloc_obj(*bitmap, GFP_NOWAIT);
        |                                ^
  idr.c:447:40: error: assignment to `struct ida_bitmap *' from `int' makes pointer from integer without a cast [-Wint-conversion]
    447 |                                 bitmap = kzalloc_obj(*bitmap, GFP_NOWAIT);
        |                                        ^
  idr.c:468:15: error: assignment to `struct ida_bitmap *' from `int' makes pointer from integer without a cast [-Wint-conversion]
    468 |         alloc = kzalloc_obj(*bitmap, gfp);
        |               ^
  make: *** [<builtin>: idr.o] Error 1

Import necessary macros from include/linux to tools/include/linux to fix
the compilation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260225233111.2760752-1-rppt@kernel.org
Fixes: 69050f8d6d ("treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types")
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Tested-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-03-04 09:44:22 -08:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 916a9f385d tools headers: Update the linux/gfp_types.h copy with the kernel sources
To pick up the changes in:

  f3ec502b67 ("mm/slab: mark alloc tags empty for sheaves allocated with __GFP_NO_OBJ_EXT")
  241b3a0963 ("mm: clarify GFP_ATOMIC/GFP_NOWAIT doc-comment")

That just adds some comments, so no changes in perf tooling, just silences
this build warning:

Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
  diff -u tools/include/linux/gfp_types.h include/linux/gfp_types.h

Please see tools/include/uapi/README.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-03-04 11:55:14 -03:00
Ihor Solodrai 63c49efc98 selftests/bpf: Add simple strscpy() implementation
Replace bpf_strlcpy() in bpf_util.h with a sized_strscpy(), which is a
simplified sized_strscpy() from the kernel (lib/string.c [1]). It:
  * takes a count (destination size) parameter
  * guarantees NULL-termination
  * returns the number of characters copied or -E2BIG

Re-define strscpy macro similar to in-kernel implementation [2]: allow
the count parameter to be optional.

Add #ifdef-s to tools/include/linux/args.h, as they may be defined in
other system headers (for example, __CONCAT in sys/cdefs.h).

Fixup the single existing bpf_strlcpy() call in cgroup_helpers.c

[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/lib/string.c?h=v6.19#n113
[2] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/include/linux/string.h?h=v6.19#n91

Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260223190736.649171-2-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-23 18:40:07 -08:00
Linus Torvalds c7decec2f2 Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v7.0-1-2026-02-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools
Pull perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

 - Introduce 'perf sched stats' tool with record/report/diff workflows
   using schedstat counters

 - Add a faster libdw based addr2line implementation and allow selecting
   it or its alternatives via 'perf config addr2line.style='

 - Data-type profiling fixes and improvements including the ability to
   select fields using 'perf report''s -F/-fields, e.g.:

     'perf report --fields overhead,type'

 - Add 'perf test' regression tests for Data-type profiling with C and
   Rust workloads

 - Fix srcline printing with inlines in callchains, make sure this has
   coverage in 'perf test'

 - Fix printing of leaf IP in LBR callchains

 - Fix display of metrics without sufficient permission in 'perf stat'

 - Print all machines in 'perf kvm report -vvv', not just the host

 - Switch from SHA-1 to BLAKE2s for build ID generation, remove SHA-1
   code

 - Fix 'perf report's histogram entry collapsing with '-F' option

 - Use system's cacheline size instead of a hardcoded value in 'perf
   report'

 - Allow filtering conversion by time range in 'perf data'

 - Cover conversion to CTF using 'perf data' in 'perf test'

 - Address newer glibc const-correctness (-Werror=discarded-qualifiers)
   issues

 - Fixes and improvements for ARM's CoreSight support, simplify ARM SPE
   event config in 'perf mem', update docs for 'perf c2c' including the
   ARM events it can be used with

 - Build support for generating metrics from arch specific python
   script, add extra AMD, Intel, ARM64 metrics using it

 - Add AMD Zen 6 events and metrics

 - Add JSON file with OpenHW Risc-V CVA6 hardware counters

 - Add 'perf kvm' stats live testing

 - Add more 'perf stat' tests to 'perf test'

 - Fix segfault in `perf lock contention -b/--use-bpf`

 - Fix various 'perf test' cases for s390

 - Build system cleanups, bump minimum shellcheck version to 0.7.2

 - Support building the capstone based annotation routines as a plugin

 - Allow passing extra Clang flags via EXTRA_BPF_FLAGS

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v7.0-1-2026-02-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (255 commits)
  perf test script: Add python script testing support
  perf test script: Add perl script testing support
  perf script: Allow the generated script to be a path
  perf test: perf data --to-ctf testing
  perf test: Test pipe mode with data conversion --to-json
  perf json: Pipe mode --to-ctf support
  perf json: Pipe mode --to-json support
  perf check: Add libbabeltrace to the listed features
  perf build: Allow passing extra Clang flags via EXTRA_BPF_FLAGS
  perf test data_type_profiling.sh: Skip just the Rust tests if code_with_type workload is missing
  tools build: Fix feature test for rust compiler
  perf libunwind: Fix calls to thread__e_machine()
  perf stat: Add no-affinity flag
  perf evlist: Reduce affinity use and move into iterator, fix no affinity
  perf evlist: Missing TPEBS close in evlist__close()
  perf evlist: Special map propagation for tool events that read on 1 CPU
  perf stat-shadow: In prepare_metric fix guard on reading NULL perf_stat_evsel
  Revert "perf tool_pmu: More accurately set the cpus for tool events"
  tools build: Emit dependencies file for test-rust.bin
  tools build: Make test-rust.bin be removed by the 'clean' target
  ...
2026-02-21 10:51:08 -08:00
Linus Torvalds eeccf287a2 Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-18-19-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull more MM  updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "mm/vmscan: fix demotion targets checks in reclaim/demotion" fixes a
   couple of issues in the demotion code - pages were failed demotion
   and were finding themselves demoted into disallowed nodes (Bing Jiao)

 - "Remove XA_ZERO from error recovery of dup_mmap()" fixes a rare
   mapledtree race and performs a number of cleanups (Liam Howlett)

 - "mm: add bitmap VMA flag helpers and convert all mmap_prepare to use
   them" implements a lot of cleanups following on from the conversion
   of the VMA flags into a bitmap (Lorenzo Stoakes)

 - "support batch checking of references and unmapping for large folios"
   implements batching to greatly improve the performance of reclaiming
   clean file-backed large folios (Baolin Wang)

 - "selftests/mm: add memory failure selftests" does as claimed (Miaohe
   Lin)

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-18-19-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (36 commits)
  mm/page_alloc: clear page->private in free_pages_prepare()
  selftests/mm: add memory failure dirty pagecache test
  selftests/mm: add memory failure clean pagecache test
  selftests/mm: add memory failure anonymous page test
  mm: rmap: support batched unmapping for file large folios
  arm64: mm: implement the architecture-specific clear_flush_young_ptes()
  arm64: mm: support batch clearing of the young flag for large folios
  arm64: mm: factor out the address and ptep alignment into a new helper
  mm: rmap: support batched checks of the references for large folios
  tools/testing/vma: add VMA userland tests for VMA flag functions
  tools/testing/vma: separate out vma_internal.h into logical headers
  tools/testing/vma: separate VMA userland tests into separate files
  mm: make vm_area_desc utilise vma_flags_t only
  mm: update all remaining mmap_prepare users to use vma_flags_t
  mm: update shmem_[kernel]_file_*() functions to use vma_flags_t
  mm: update secretmem to use VMA flags on mmap_prepare
  mm: update hugetlbfs to use VMA flags on mmap_prepare
  mm: add basic VMA flag operation helper functions
  tools: bitmap: add missing bitmap_[subset(), andnot()]
  mm: add mk_vma_flags() bitmap flag macro helper
  ...
2026-02-18 20:50:32 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 787fe1d43a Merge tag 'memblock-v7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock
Pull memblock updates from Mike Rapoport:

 - update tools/include/linux/mm.h to fix memblock tests compilation

 - drop redundant struct page* parameter from memblock_free_pages() and
   get struct page from the pfn

 - add underflow detection for size calculation in memtest and warn
   about underflow when VM_DEBUG is enabled

* tag 'memblock-v7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
  mm/memtest: add underflow detection for size calculation
  memblock: drop redundant 'struct page *' argument from memblock_free_pages()
  memblock test: include <linux/sizes.h> from tools mm.h stub
2026-02-14 12:39:34 -08:00
Lorenzo Stoakes 21c8a5bae7 tools: bitmap: add missing bitmap_[subset(), andnot()]
The bitmap_subset() and bitmap_andnot() functions are not present in the
tools version of include/linux/bitmap.h, so add them as subsequent patches
implement test code that requires them.

We also add the missing __bitmap_subset() to tools/lib/bitmap.c.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0fd0d4ec868297f522003cb4b5898b53b498805b.1769097829.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Cc: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-12 15:42:57 -08:00
Linus Torvalds f1c538ca81 Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2026-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull VDSO updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Provide the missing 64-bit variant of clock_getres()

   This allows the extension of CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME to the vDSO and
   finally the removal of 32-bit time types from the kernel and UAPI.

 - Remove the useless and broken getcpu_cache from the VDSO

   The intention was to provide a trivial way to retrieve the CPU number
   from the VDSO, but as the VDSO data is per process there is no way to
   make it work.

 - Switch get/put_unaligned() from packed struct to memcpy()

   The packed struct violates strict aliasing rules which requires to
   pass -fno-strict-aliasing to the compiler. As this are scalar values
   __builtin_memcpy() turns them into simple loads and stores

 - Use __typeof_unqual__() for __unqual_scalar_typeof()

   The get/put_unaligned() changes triggered a new sparse warning when
   __beNN types are used with get/put_unaligned() as sparse builds add a
   special 'bitwise' attribute to them which prevents sparse to evaluate
   the Generic in __unqual_scalar_typeof().

   Newer sparse versions support __typeof_unqual__() which avoids the
   problem, but requires a recent sparse install. So this adds a sanity
   check to sparse builds, which validates that sparse is available and
   capable of handling it.

 - Force inline __cvdso_clock_getres_common()

   Compilers sometimes un-inline agressively, which results in function
   call overhead and problems with automatic stack variable
   initialization.

   Interestingly enough the force inlining results in smaller code than
   the un-inlined variant produced by GCC when optimizing for size.

* tag 'timers-vdso-2026-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  vdso/gettimeofday: Force inlining of __cvdso_clock_getres_common()
  x86/percpu: Make CONFIG_USE_X86_SEG_SUPPORT work with sparse
  compiler: Use __typeof_unqual__() for __unqual_scalar_typeof()
  powerpc/vdso: Provide clock_getres_time64()
  tools headers: Remove unneeded ignoring of warnings in unaligned.h
  tools headers: Update the linux/unaligned.h copy with the kernel sources
  vdso: Switch get/put_unaligned() from packed struct to memcpy()
  parisc: Inline a type punning version of get_unaligned_le32()
  vdso: Remove struct getcpu_cache
  MIPS: vdso: Provide getres_time64() for 32-bit ABIs
  arm64: vdso32: Provide clock_getres_time64()
  ARM: VDSO: Provide clock_getres_time64()
  ARM: VDSO: Patch out __vdso_clock_getres() if unavailable
  x86/vdso: Provide clock_getres_time64() for x86-32
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Add test for clock_getres_time64()
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Use UAPI system call numbers
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_config: Add configurations for clock_getres_time64()
  vdso: Add prototype for __vdso_clock_getres_time64()
2026-02-10 17:02:23 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 0923fd0419 Merge tag 'locking-core-2026-02-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Lock debugging:

   - Implement compiler-driven static analysis locking context checking,
     using the upcoming Clang 22 compiler's context analysis features
     (Marco Elver)

     We removed Sparse context analysis support, because prior to
     removal even a defconfig kernel produced 1,700+ context tracking
     Sparse warnings, the overwhelming majority of which are false
     positives. On an allmodconfig kernel the number of false positive
     context tracking Sparse warnings grows to over 5,200... On the plus
     side of the balance actual locking bugs found by Sparse context
     analysis is also rather ... sparse: I found only 3 such commits in
     the last 3 years. So the rate of false positives and the
     maintenance overhead is rather high and there appears to be no
     active policy in place to achieve a zero-warnings baseline to move
     the annotations & fixers to developers who introduce new code.

     Clang context analysis is more complete and more aggressive in
     trying to find bugs, at least in principle. Plus it has a different
     model to enabling it: it's enabled subsystem by subsystem, which
     results in zero warnings on all relevant kernel builds (as far as
     our testing managed to cover it). Which allowed us to enable it by
     default, similar to other compiler warnings, with the expectation
     that there are no warnings going forward. This enforces a
     zero-warnings baseline on clang-22+ builds (Which are still limited
     in distribution, admittedly)

     Hopefully the Clang approach can lead to a more maintainable
     zero-warnings status quo and policy, with more and more subsystems
     and drivers enabling the feature. Context tracking can be enabled
     for all kernel code via WARN_CONTEXT_ANALYSIS_ALL=y (default
     disabled), but this will generate a lot of false positives.

     ( Having said that, Sparse support could still be added back,
       if anyone is interested - the removal patch is still
       relatively straightforward to revert at this stage. )

  Rust integration updates: (Alice Ryhl, Fujita Tomonori, Boqun Feng)

    - Add support for Atomic<i8/i16/bool> and replace most Rust native
      AtomicBool usages with Atomic<bool>

    - Clean up LockClassKey and improve its documentation

    - Add missing Send and Sync trait implementation for SetOnce

    - Make ARef Unpin as it is supposed to be

    - Add __rust_helper to a few Rust helpers as a preparation for
      helper LTO

    - Inline various lock related functions to avoid additional function
      calls

  WW mutexes:

    - Extend ww_mutex tests and other test-ww_mutex updates (John
      Stultz)

  Misc fixes and cleanups:

    - rcu: Mark lockdep_assert_rcu_helper() __always_inline (Arnd
      Bergmann)

    - locking/local_lock: Include more missing headers (Peter Zijlstra)

    - seqlock: fix scoped_seqlock_read kernel-doc (Randy Dunlap)

    - rust: sync: Replace `kernel::c_str!` with C-Strings (Tamir
      Duberstein)"

* tag 'locking-core-2026-02-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (90 commits)
  locking/rwlock: Fix write_trylock_irqsave() with CONFIG_INLINE_WRITE_TRYLOCK
  rcu: Mark lockdep_assert_rcu_helper() __always_inline
  compiler-context-analysis: Remove __assume_ctx_lock from initializers
  tomoyo: Use scoped init guard
  crypto: Use scoped init guard
  kcov: Use scoped init guard
  compiler-context-analysis: Introduce scoped init guards
  cleanup: Make __DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD handle commas in initializers
  seqlock: fix scoped_seqlock_read kernel-doc
  tools: Update context analysis macros in compiler_types.h
  rust: sync: Replace `kernel::c_str!` with C-Strings
  rust: sync: Inline various lock related methods
  rust: helpers: Move #define __rust_helper out of atomic.c
  rust: wait: Add __rust_helper to helpers
  rust: time: Add __rust_helper to helpers
  rust: task: Add __rust_helper to helpers
  rust: sync: Add __rust_helper to helpers
  rust: refcount: Add __rust_helper to helpers
  rust: rcu: Add __rust_helper to helpers
  rust: processor: Add __rust_helper to helpers
  ...
2026-02-10 12:28:44 -08:00
Leo Yan a537c0da16 tools: Fix bitfield dependency failure
A perf build failure was reported by Thomas Voegtle on stable kernel
v6.6.120:

    CC      tests/sample-parsing.o
    CC      util/intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-pkt-decoder.o
    CC      util/perf-regs-arch/perf_regs_csky.o
    CC      util/arm-spe-decoder/arm-spe-pkt-decoder.o
    CC      util/perf-regs-arch/perf_regs_loongarch.o
  In file included from util/arm-spe-decoder/arm-spe-pkt-decoder.h:10,
                   from util/arm-spe-decoder/arm-spe-pkt-decoder.c:14:
  /local/git/linux-stable-rc/tools/include/linux/bitfield.h: In function ‘le16_encode_bits’:
  /local/git/linux-stable-rc/tools/include/linux/bitfield.h:166:31: error: implicit declaration of
  function ‘cpu_to_le16’; did you mean ‘htole16’? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
    ____MAKE_OP(le##size,u##size,cpu_to_le##size,le##size##_to_cpu) \
                                 ^~~~~~~~~
  /local/git/linux-stable-rc/tools/include/linux/bitfield.h:149:9: note: in definition of macro
  ‘____MAKE_OP’
    return to((v & field_mask(field)) * field_multiplier(field)); \
           ^~
  /local/git/linux-stable-rc/tools/include/linux/bitfield.h:170:1: note: in expansion of macro
  ‘__MAKE_OP’
   __MAKE_OP(16)

Fix this by including linux/kernel.h, which provides the required
definitions.

The issue was not found on the mainline due to the relevant C files have
included kernel.h.  It'd be good to merge this change on mainline
as well for robustness.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/3a44500b-d7c8-179f-61f6-e51cb50d3512@lio96.de/
Fixes: 64d86c03e1 ("perf arm-spe: Extend branch operations")
Reported-by: Hamza Mahfooz <hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com>
Reported-by: Thomas Voegtle <tv@lio96.de>
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
To: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-28 15:18:44 -03:00
Marco Elver 944e3f7562 tools: Update context analysis macros in compiler_types.h
In sync with the main kernel headers, include a stub version of
compiler-context-analysis.h in tools/include/linux/compiler_types.h and
remove the sparse context tracking definitions.

Since tools/ headers are generally self-contained, provide a standalone
tools/include/linux/compiler-context-analysis.h with no-op stubs for now. Also
clean up redundant stubs in tools/testing/shared/linux/kernel.h that are now
redundant.

This fixes build errors in tools/testing/radix-tree/ where headers from
include/linux/ (like cleanup.h) are used directly and expect these
macros to be defined:

| cc -I../shared -I. -I../../include -I../../arch/x86/include -I../../../lib -g -Og -Wall -D_LGPL_SOURCE -fsanitize=address -fsanitize=undefined    -c -o radix-tree.o radix-tree.c
| In file included from ../shared/linux/cleanup.h:2,
|                  from ../shared/linux/../../../../include/linux/idr.h:18,
|                  from ../shared/linux/idr.h:5,
|                  from radix-tree.c:18:
| ../shared/linux/../../../../include/linux/idr.h: In function ‘class_idr_alloc_destructor’:
| ../shared/linux/../../../../include/linux/cleanup.h:283:9: error: expected declaration specifiers before ‘__no_context_analysis’
|   283 |         __no_context_analysis                                           \
|       |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202601261546.d7ae2447-lkp@intel.com
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127111428.3747328-1-elver@google.com
2026-01-28 09:25:45 +01:00
Swapnil Sapkal cb68cba445 tools/lib: Add list_is_first()
Add list_is_first() to check whether @list is the first entry in list @head

Signed-off-by: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Tested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Anubhav Shelat <ashelat@redhat.com>
Cc: Ben Gainey <ben.gainey@arm.com>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Cc: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Gautham Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Cc: Graham Woodward <graham.woodward@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Madadi Vineeth Reddy <vineethr@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Santosh Shukla <santosh.shukla@amd.com>
Cc: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Cc: Zhongqiu Han <quic_zhonhan@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-21 21:54:59 -03:00
Ian Rogers 10a62a0611 tools headers: Remove unneeded ignoring of warnings in unaligned.h
Now that get/put_unaligned() use memcpy() the -Wpacked and -Wattributes
warnings don't need disabling anymore.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251016205126.2882625-5-irogers@google.com
2026-01-14 08:56:41 +01:00
Ian Rogers 1d7cf255ee tools headers: Update the linux/unaligned.h copy with the kernel sources
To pick up the changes in:

  vdso: Switch get/put_unaligned() from packed struct to memcpy

As the code is dependent on __unqual_scalar_typeof, update also the tools
version of compiler_types.h to include this.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251016205126.2882625-4-irogers@google.com
2026-01-14 08:56:41 +01:00
Marco Elver e4588c25c9 compiler-context-analysis: Remove __cond_lock() function-like helper
As discussed in [1], removing __cond_lock() will improve the readability
of trylock code. Now that Sparse context tracking support has been
removed, we can also remove __cond_lock().

Change existing APIs to either drop __cond_lock() completely, or make
use of the __cond_acquires() function attribute instead.

In particular, spinlock and rwlock implementations required switching
over to inline helpers rather than statement-expressions for their
trylock_* variants.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250207082832.GU7145@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net/ [1]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219154418.3592607-25-elver@google.com
2026-01-05 16:43:33 +01:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) be05f57146 memblock test: include <linux/sizes.h> from tools mm.h stub
memblock test compilation fails:

memblock.c: In function ‘memblock_validate_numa_coverage’:
memblock.c:784:58: error: ‘SZ_1M’ undeclared (first use in this function)
  784 |                 mem_size_mb = memblock_phys_mem_size() / SZ_1M;
      |                                                          ^~~~~

The SZ_1M is defined in sizes.h, but it is not included by stub version of
mm.h in tools/include/linux.

Add include of sizes.h to tools/include/linux/mm.h to fix the compilation
of memblock tests.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251228183942.3628918-1-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
2026-01-05 11:52:48 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 805f9a0613 Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.19-2026-01-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools
Pull perf tool fixes and from Namhyung Kim:

 - skip building BPF skeletons if libopenssl is missing

 - a couple of test updates

 - handle error cases of filename__read_build_id()

 - support NVIDIA Olympus for ARM SPE profiling

 - update tool headers to sync with the kernel

* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.19-2026-01-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools:
  tools build: Fix the common set of features test wrt libopenssl
  tools headers: Sync syscall table with kernel sources
  tools headers: Sync linux/socket.h with kernel sources
  tools headers: Sync linux/gfp_types.h with kernel sources
  tools headers: Sync arm64 headers with kernel sources
  tools headers: Sync x86 headers with kernel sources
  tools headers: Sync UAPI sound/asound.h with kernel sources
  tools headers: Sync UAPI linux/mount.h with kernel sources
  tools headers: Sync UAPI linux/fs.h with kernel sources
  tools headers: Sync UAPI linux/fcntl.h with kernel sources
  tools headers: Sync UAPI KVM headers with kernel sources
  tools headers: Sync UAPI drm/drm.h with kernel sources
  perf arm-spe: Add NVIDIA Olympus to neoverse list
  tools headers arm64: Add NVIDIA Olympus part
  perf tests top: Make the test exclusive
  perf tests kvm: Avoid leaving perf.data.guest file around
  perf symbol: Fix ENOENT case for filename__read_build_id
  perf tools: Disable BPF skeleton if no libopenssl found
  tools/build: Add a feature test for libopenssl
2026-01-02 14:24:09 -08:00
Namhyung Kim d0783e1fb8 tools headers: Sync linux/gfp_types.h with kernel sources
To pick up changes from:

  4c0a17e283 ("slab: prevent recursive kmalloc() in alloc_empty_sheaf()")

This would be used to handle GFP masks in the perf code and address these
tools/perf build warnings:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/include/linux/gfp_types.h include/linux/gfp_types.h

Please see tools/include/uapi/README.

Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-24 11:43:22 -08:00
David Matlack 30fb98ec34 tools include: Add definitions for __aligned_{l,b}e64
Add definitions for the missing __aligned_le64 and __aligned_be64 to
tools/include/linux/types.h. The former is needed by <linux/iommufd.h>
for builds where tools/include/ is on the include path ahead of
usr/include/.

Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251219233818.1965306-2-dmatlack@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2025-12-23 14:16:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds feb06d2690 Merge tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20251207' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux
Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu:

 - Enhancements to Linux as the root partition for Microsoft Hypervisor:
     - Support a new mode called L1VH, which allows Linux to drive the
       hypervisor running the Azure Host directly
     - Support for MSHV crash dump collection
     - Allow Linux's memory management subsystem to better manage guest
       memory regions
     - Fix issues that prevented a clean shutdown of the whole system on
       bare metal and nested configurations
     - ARM64 support for the MSHV driver
     - Various other bug fixes and cleanups

 - Add support for Confidential VMBus for Linux guest on Hyper-V

 - Secure AVIC support for Linux guests on Hyper-V

 - Add the mshv_vtl driver to allow Linux to run as the secure kernel in
   a higher virtual trust level for Hyper-V

* tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20251207' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: (58 commits)
  mshv: Cleanly shutdown root partition with MSHV
  mshv: Use reboot notifier to configure sleep state
  mshv: Add definitions for MSHV sleep state configuration
  mshv: Add support for movable memory regions
  mshv: Add refcount and locking to mem regions
  mshv: Fix huge page handling in memory region traversal
  mshv: Move region management to mshv_regions.c
  mshv: Centralize guest memory region destruction
  mshv: Refactor and rename memory region handling functions
  mshv: adjust interrupt control structure for ARM64
  Drivers: hv: use kmalloc_array() instead of kmalloc()
  mshv: Add ioctl for self targeted passthrough hvcalls
  Drivers: hv: Introduce mshv_vtl driver
  Drivers: hv: Export some symbols for mshv_vtl
  static_call: allow using STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR() from assembly
  mshv: Extend create partition ioctl to support cpu features
  mshv: Allow mappings that overlap in uaddr
  mshv: Fix create memory region overlap check
  mshv: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
  Drivers: hv: Use kmalloc_array() instead of kmalloc()
  ...
2025-12-09 06:10:17 +09:00
Naman Jain 796ef5a7fe static_call: allow using STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR() from assembly
STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR() could not be used from .S files because
static_call_types.h was not safe to include in assembly as it pulled in C
types/constructs that are unavailable under __ASSEMBLY__.
Make the header assembly-friendly by adding __ASSEMBLY__ checks and
providing only the minimal definitions needed for assembly, so that it
can be safely included by .S code. This enables emitting the static call
trampoline symbol name via STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR() directly in assembly
sources, to be used with 'call' instruction. Also, move a certain
definitions out of __ASSEMBLY__ checks in compiler_types.h to meet
the dependencies.

No functional change for C compilation.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Naman Jain <namjain@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2025-11-15 06:18:17 +00:00
Josh Poimboeuf dd590d4d57 objtool/klp: Introduce klp diff subcommand for diffing object files
Add a new klp diff subcommand which performs a binary diff between two
object files and extracts changed functions into a new object which can
then be linked into a livepatch module.

This builds on concepts from the longstanding out-of-tree kpatch [1]
project which began in 2012 and has been used for many years to generate
livepatch modules for production kernels.  However, this is a complete
rewrite which incorporates hard-earned lessons from 12+ years of
maintaining kpatch.

Key improvements compared to kpatch-build:

  - Integrated with objtool: Leverages objtool's existing control-flow
    graph analysis to help detect changed functions.

  - Works on vmlinux.o: Supports late-linked objects, making it
    compatible with LTO, IBT, and similar.

  - Simplified code base: ~3k fewer lines of code.

  - Upstream: No more out-of-tree #ifdef hacks, far less cruft.

  - Cleaner internals: Vastly simplified logic for symbol/section/reloc
    inclusion and special section extraction.

  - Robust __LINE__ macro handling: Avoids false positive binary diffs
    caused by the __LINE__ macro by introducing a fix-patch-lines script
    (coming in a later patch) which injects #line directives into the
    source .patch to preserve the original line numbers at compile time.

Note the end result of this subcommand is not yet functionally complete.
Livepatch needs some ELF magic which linkers don't like:

  - Two relocation sections (.rela*, .klp.rela*) for the same text
    section.

  - Use of SHN_LIVEPATCH to mark livepatch symbols.

Unfortunately linkers tend to mangle such things.  To work around that,
klp diff generates a linker-compliant intermediate binary which encodes
the relevant KLP section/reloc/symbol metadata.

After module linking, a klp post-link step (coming soon) will clean up
the mess and convert the linked .ko into a fully compliant livepatch
module.

Note this subcommand requires the diffed binaries to have been compiled
with -ffunction-sections and -fdata-sections, and processed with
'objtool --checksum'.  Those constraints will be handled by a klp-build
script introduced in a later patch.

Without '-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections', reliable object diffing
would be infeasible due to toolchain limitations:

  - For intra-file+intra-section references, the compiler might
    occasionally generated hard-coded instruction offsets instead of
    relocations.

  - Section-symbol-based references can be ambiguous:

    - Overlapping or zero-length symbols create ambiguity as to which
      symbol is being referenced.

    - A reference to the end of a symbol (e.g., checking array bounds)
      can be misinterpreted as a reference to the next symbol, or vice
      versa.

A potential future alternative to '-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections'
would be to introduce a toolchain option that forces symbol-based
(non-section) relocations.

Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:50:18 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf 58f36a5756 objtool: Add ANNOTATE_DATA_SPECIAL
In preparation for the objtool klp diff subcommand, add an
ANNOTATE_DATA_SPECIAL macro which annotates special section entries so
that objtool can determine their size and location and extract them
when needed.

Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:50:16 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf b37491d72b interval_tree: Fix ITSTATIC usage for *_subtree_search()
For consistency with the other function templates, change
_subtree_search_*() to use the user-supplied ITSTATIC rather than the
hard-coded 'static'.

Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:45:22 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf 9b7eacac22 interval_tree: Sync interval_tree_generic.h with tools
The following commit made an improvement to interval_tree_generic.h, but
didn't sync it to the tools copy:

  1981128578 ("lib/interval_tree: skip the check before go to the right subtree")

Sync it, and add it to objtool's sync-check.sh so they are more likely
to stay in sync going forward.

Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:45:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 9591fdb061 Merge tag 'x86_core_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull more x86 updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Remove a bunch of asm implementing condition flags testing in KVM's
   emulator in favor of int3_emulate_jcc() which is written in C

 - Replace KVM fastops with C-based stubs which avoids problems with the
   fastop infra related to latter not adhering to the C ABI due to their
   special calling convention and, more importantly, bypassing compiler
   control-flow integrity checking because they're written in asm

 - Remove wrongly used static branches and other ugliness accumulated
   over time in hyperv's hypercall implementation with a proper static
   function call to the correct hypervisor call variant

 - Add some fixes and modifications to allow running FRED-enabled
   kernels in KVM even on non-FRED hardware

 - Add kCFI improvements like validating indirect calls and prepare for
   enabling kCFI with GCC. Add cmdline params documentation and other
   code cleanups

 - Use the single-byte 0xd6 insn as the official #UD single-byte
   undefined opcode instruction as agreed upon by both x86 vendors

 - Other smaller cleanups and touchups all over the place

* tag 'x86_core_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
  x86,retpoline: Optimize patch_retpoline()
  x86,ibt: Use UDB instead of 0xEA
  x86/cfi: Remove __noinitretpoline and __noretpoline
  x86/cfi: Add "debug" option to "cfi=" bootparam
  x86/cfi: Standardize on common "CFI:" prefix for CFI reports
  x86/cfi: Document the "cfi=" bootparam options
  x86/traps: Clarify KCFI instruction layout
  compiler_types.h: Move __nocfi out of compiler-specific header
  objtool: Validate kCFI calls
  x86/fred: KVM: VMX: Always use FRED for IRQs when CONFIG_X86_FRED=y
  x86/fred: Play nice with invoking asm_fred_entry_from_kvm() on non-FRED hardware
  x86/fred: Install system vector handlers even if FRED isn't fully enabled
  x86/hyperv: Use direct call to hypercall-page
  x86/hyperv: Clean up hv_do_hypercall()
  KVM: x86: Remove fastops
  KVM: x86: Convert em_salc() to C
  KVM: x86: Introduce EM_ASM_3WCL
  KVM: x86: Introduce EM_ASM_1SRC2
  KVM: x86: Introduce EM_ASM_2CL
  KVM: x86: Introduce EM_ASM_2W
  ...
2025-10-11 11:19:16 -07:00