commit ec897569ad upstream.
Move the Kconfig symbols USB_UHCI_BIG_ENDIAN_MMIO and
USB_UHCI_BIG_ENDIAN_DESC out of drivers/usb/host/Kconfig, which is
conditional upon USB && USB_SUPPORT, so that it can be freely selected
by platform Kconfig symbols in architecture code.
For example once the MIPS_GENERIC platform selects are fixed in commit
2e6522c565 ("MIPS: Fix typo BIG_ENDIAN to CPU_BIG_ENDIAN"), the MIPS
32r6_defconfig warns like so:
warning: (MIPS_GENERIC) selects USB_UHCI_BIG_ENDIAN_MMIO which has unmet direct dependencies (USB_SUPPORT && USB)
warning: (MIPS_GENERIC) selects USB_UHCI_BIG_ENDIAN_DESC which has unmet direct dependencies (USB_SUPPORT && USB)
Fixes: 2e6522c565 ("MIPS: Fix typo BIG_ENDIAN to CPU_BIG_ENDIAN")
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/18559/
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 11fb379987 upstream.
The current code tries to test for bits that are masked out by
usb_endpoint_maxp(). Instead, use the proper accessor to access
the new high bandwidth bits.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit cbeef22fd6 upstream.
Quoting Hans:
If we return 1 from our post_reset handler, then our disconnect handler
will be called immediately afterwards. Since pre_reset blocks all scsi
requests our disconnect handler will then hang in the scsi_remove_host
call.
This is esp. bad because our disconnect handler hanging for ever also
stops the USB subsys from enumerating any new USB devices, causes commands
like lsusb to hang, etc.
In practice this happens when unplugging some uas devices because the hub
code may see the device as needing a warm-reset and calls usb_reset_device
before seeing the disconnect. In this case uas_configure_endpoints fails
with -ENODEV. We do not want to print an error for this, so this commit
also silences the shost_printk for -ENODEV.
ENDQUOTE
However, if we do that we better drop any unconditional execution
and report to the SCSI subsystem that we have undergone a reset
but we are not operational now.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Reported-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ce5bf9a50d upstream.
Upon usb composition switch there is possibility of ep0 file
release happening after gadget driver bind. In case of composition
switch from adb to a non-adb composition gadget will never gets
bound again resulting into failure of usb device enumeration. Fix
this issue by checking FFS_FL_BOUND flag and avoid extra
gadget driver unbind if it is already done as part of composition
switch.
This fixes adb reconnection error reported on Android running
v4.4 and above kernel versions. Verified on Hikey running vanilla
v4.15-rc7 + few out of tree Mali patches.
Reviewed-at: https://android-review.googlesource.com/#/c/582632/
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
Cc: Badhri <badhri@google.com>
Cc: Android Kernel Team <kernel-team@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Hemant Kumar <hemantk@codeaurora.org>
[AmitP: Cherry-picked it from android-4.14 and updated the commit log]
Signed-off-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c7b8f77872 upstream.
According to drivers/usb/serial/io_edgeport.c, the driver may sleep
under a spinlock.
The function call path is:
edge_bulk_in_callback (acquire the spinlock)
process_rcvd_data
process_rcvd_status
change_port_settings
send_iosp_ext_cmd
write_cmd_usb
usb_kill_urb --> may sleep
To fix it, the redundant usb_kill_urb() is removed from the error path
after usb_submit_urb() fails.
This possible bug is found by my static analysis tool (DSAC) and checked
by my code review.
Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit df1cc78a52 upstream.
This devices drops random bytes from messages if you talk to it
too fast.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f0386c083c upstream.
When disconnected sometimes the cdc-acm driver logs errors like these:
[20278.039417] cdc_acm 2-2:2.1: urb 9 failed submission with -19
[20278.042924] cdc_acm 2-2:2.1: urb 10 failed submission with -19
[20278.046449] cdc_acm 2-2:2.1: urb 11 failed submission with -19
[20278.049920] cdc_acm 2-2:2.1: urb 12 failed submission with -19
[20278.053442] cdc_acm 2-2:2.1: urb 13 failed submission with -19
[20278.056915] cdc_acm 2-2:2.1: urb 14 failed submission with -19
[20278.060418] cdc_acm 2-2:2.1: urb 15 failed submission with -19
Silence these by not logging errors when the result is -ENODEV.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 69341bd150 upstream.
FS040U modem is manufactured by omega, and sold by Fujisoft. This patch
adds ID of the modem to use option1 driver. Interface 3 is used as
qmi_wwan, so the interface is ignored.
Signed-off-by: Yoshiaki Okamoto <yokamoto@allied-telesis.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Hiroyuki Yamamoto <hyamamo@allied-telesis.co.jp>
Acked-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit b2fc059fa5 ]
Avoid dereferencing pointer g until after g has been sanity null checked;
move the assignment of cdev much later when it is required into a more
local scope.
Detected by CoverityScan, CID#1222135 ("Dereference before null check")
Fixes: b785ea7ce6 ("usb: gadget: composite: fix ep->maxburst initialization")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 928afc8527 upstream.
The UAS mode of Norelsys NS1068(X) is reported to fail to work on
several platforms with the following error message:
xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: ERROR Transfer event for unknown stream ring slot 1 ep 8
xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: @00000000bf04a400 00000000 00000000 1b000000 01098001
And when trying to mount a partition on the disk the disk will
disconnect from the USB controller, then after re-connecting the device
will be offlined and not working at all.
Falling back to USB mass storage can solve this problem, so ignore UAS
function of this chip.
Signed-off-by: Icenowy Zheng <icenowy@aosc.io>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5fd77a3a0e upstream.
v_send_ret_submit() handles urb with a null transfer_buffer, when it
replays a packet with potential malicious data that could contain a
null buffer.
Add a check for the condition when actual_length > 0 and transfer_buffer
is null.
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b78d830f00 upstream.
Harden CMD_SUBMIT path to handle malicious input that could trigger
large memory allocations. Add checks to validate transfer_buffer_length
and number_of_packets to protect against bad input requesting for
unbounded memory allocations.
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e1346fd87c upstream.
usbip_dump_usb_device() and usbip_dump_urb() print kernel addresses.
Remove kernel addresses from usb device and urb debug msgs and improve
the message content.
Instead of printing parent device and bus addresses, print parent device
and bus names.
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7ae2c3c280 upstream.
The error-handling pathways in usb_add_gadget_udc_release() are messed
up. Aside from the uninformative statement labels, they can deallocate
the udc structure after calling put_device(), which is a double-free.
This was observed by KASAN in automatic testing.
This patch cleans up the routine. It preserves the requirement that
when any failure occurs, we call put_device(&gadget->dev).
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 46eb14a6e1 upstream.
Automated tests triggered this by opening usbmon and accessing the
mmap while simultaneously resizing the buffers. This bug was with
us since 2006, because typically applications only size the buffers
once and thus avoid racing. Reported by Kirill A. Shutemov.
Reported-by: <syzbot+f9831b881b3e849829fc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b8626f1dc2 upstream.
When using a GPIO which is high by default, and initialize the
driver in USB Hub mode, initialization fails with:
[ 111.757794] usb3503 0-0008: SP_ILOCK failed (-5)
The reason seems to be that the chip is not properly reset.
Probe does initialize reset low, however some lines later the
code already set it back high, which is not long enouth.
Make sure reset is asserted for at least 100us by inserting a
delay after initializing the reset pin during probe.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d14ac576d1 upstream.
This adds the ELV ALC 8xxx Battery Charging device
to the list of USB IDs of drivers/usb/serial/cp210x.c
Signed-off-by: Christian Holl <cyborgx1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit da99706689 upstream.
When plugging in a USB webcam I see the following message:
xhci_hcd 0000:04:00.0: WARN Successful completion on short TX: needs
XHCI_TRUST_TX_LENGTH quirk?
handle_tx_event: 913 callbacks suppressed
All is quiet again with this patch (and I've done a fair but of soak
testing with the camera since).
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 07b9f12864 upstream.
USB 3.1 devices are not detected as 3.1 capable since 4.15-rc3 due to a
off by one in commit 81cf4a4536 ("USB: core: Add type-specific length
check of BOS descriptors")
It uses USB_DT_USB_SSP_CAP_SIZE() to get SSP capability size which takes
the zero based SSAC as argument, not the actual count of sublink speed
attributes.
USB3 spec 9.6.2.5 says "The number of Sublink Speed Attributes = SSAC + 1."
The type-specific length check patch was added to stable and needs to be
fixed there as well
Fixes: 81cf4a4536 ("USB: core: Add type-specific length check of BOS descriptors")
CC: Masakazu Mokuno <masakazu.mokuno@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b9096d9f15 upstream.
This modem needs this quirk to operate. It produces timeouts when
resumed without reset.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7f038d256c upstream.
Commit e0429362ab
("usb: Add device quirk for Logitech HD Pro Webcams C920 and C930e")
introduced quirk to workaround an issue with some Logitech webcams.
There is one more model that has the same issue - C925e, so applying
the same quirk as well.
See aforementioned commit message for detailed explanation of the problem.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fleytman <dmitry.fleytman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 964728f9f4 upstream.
Fix child-node lookup during probe, which ended up searching the whole
device tree depth-first starting at the parent rather than just matching
on its children.
Note that the original premature free of the parent node has already
been fixed separately, but that fix was apparently never backported to
stable.
Fixes: 47654a1620 ("usb: chipidea: msm: Restore wrapper settings after reset")
Fixes: b74c43156c ("usb: chipidea: msm: ci_hdrc_msm_probe() missing of_node_get()")
Cc: Stephen Boyd <stephen.boyd@linaro.org>
Cc: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 90120d15f4 upstream.
usbip driver is leaking socket pointer address in messages. Remove
the messages that aren't useful and print sockfd in the ones that
are useful for debugging.
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit bd3486ded7 upstream.
When babble condition happens, the musb controller might automatically
turns off VBUS. On DA8xx platform, the controller generates drvvbus
interrupt for turning off VBUS along with the babble interrupt.
In this case, we should handle the babble interrupt first and recover
from the babble condition.
This change ignores the drvvbus interrupt if babble interrupt is also
generated at the same time, so the babble recovery routine works
properly.
Signed-off-by: Bin Liu <b-liu@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5d9b70f7d5 upstream.
Avoid null pointer dereference if some function is walking through the
devs array accessing members of a new virt_dev that is mid allocation.
Add the virt_dev to xhci->devs[i] _after_ the virt_device and all its
members are properly allocated.
issue found by KASAN: null-ptr-deref in xhci_find_slot_id_by_port
"Quick analysis suggests that xhci_alloc_virt_device() is not mutex
protected. If so, there is a time frame where xhci->devs[slot_id] is set
but not fully initialized. Specifically, xhci->devs[i]->udev can be NULL."
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 72b663a99c upstream.
For MTK's xHCI 1.0 or latter, TD size is the number of max
packet sized packets remaining in the TD, not including
this TRB (following spec).
For MTK's xHCI 0.96 and older, TD size is the number of max
packet sized packets remaining in the TD, including this TRB
(not following spec).
Signed-off-by: Chunfeng Yun <chunfeng.yun@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit be6123df1e upstream.
stub_send_ret_submit() handles urb with a potential null transfer_buffer,
when it replays a packet with potential malicious data that could contain
a null buffer. Add a check for the condition when actual_length > 0 and
transfer_buffer is null.
Reported-by: Secunia Research <vuln@secunia.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2f2d0088eb upstream.
When a client has a USB device attached over IP, the vhci_hcd driver is
locally leaking a socket pointer address via the
/sys/devices/platform/vhci_hcd/status file (world-readable) and in debug
output when "usbip --debug port" is run.
Fix it to not leak. The socket pointer address is not used at the moment
and it was made visible as a convenient way to find IP address from socket
pointer address by looking up /proc/net/{tcp,tcp6}.
As this opens a security hole, the fix replaces socket pointer address with
sockfd.
Reported-by: Secunia Research <vuln@secunia.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c6688ef9f2 upstream.
Harden CMD_SUBMIT path to handle malicious input that could trigger
large memory allocations. Add checks to validate transfer_buffer_length
and number_of_packets to protect against bad input requesting for
unbounded memory allocations. Validate early in get_pipe() and return
failure.
Reported-by: Secunia Research <vuln@secunia.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 635f545a7e upstream.
get_pipe() routine doesn't validate the input endpoint number
and uses to reference ep_in and ep_out arrays. Invalid endpoint
number can trigger BUG(). Range check the epnum and returning
error instead of calling BUG().
Change caller stub_recv_cmd_submit() to handle the get_pipe()
error return.
Reported-by: Secunia Research <vuln@secunia.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 48a4ff1c7b upstream.
A malicious USB device with crafted descriptors can cause the kernel
to access unallocated memory by setting the bNumInterfaces value too
high in a configuration descriptor. Although the value is adjusted
during parsing, this adjustment is skipped in one of the error return
paths.
This patch prevents the problem by setting bNumInterfaces to 0
initially. The existing code already sets it to the proper value
after parsing is complete.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6235445462 upstream.
There is another JMS567-based USB3 UAS enclosure (152d:0578) that fails
with the following error:
[sda] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[sda] tag#0 Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
[sda] tag#0 Add. Sense: Invalid field in cdb
The issue occurs both with UAS (occasionally) and mass storage
(immediately after mounting a FS on a disk in the enclosure).
Enabling US_FL_BROKEN_FUA quirk solves this issue.
This patch adds an UNUSUAL_DEV with US_FL_BROKEN_FUA for the enclosure
for both UAS and mass storage.
Signed-off-by: David Kozub <zub@linux.fjfi.cvut.cz>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a3acc69608 upstream.
The specification says that the Reserved1 field in OS_DESC_EXT_COMPAT
must have the value "1", but when this feature was first implemented we
rejected any non-zero values.
This was adjusted to accept all non-zero values (while now rejecting
zero) in commit 53642399aa ("usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix wrong check on
reserved1 of OS_DESC_EXT_COMPAT"), but that breaks any userspace
programs that worked previously by returning EINVAL when Reserved1 == 0
which was previously the only value that succeeded!
If we just set the field to "1" ourselves, both old and new userspace
programs continue to work correctly and, as a bonus, old programs are
now compliant with the specification without having to fix anything
themselves.
Fixes: 53642399aa ("usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix wrong check on reserved1 of OS_DESC_EXT_COMPAT")
Signed-off-by: John Keeping <john@metanate.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a4f0927ef5 upstream.
Currently UDC core calls ->udc_set_speed() with the speed parameter
containing the maximum speed supported by the gadget function
driver. This might very well be more than that supported by the
UDC controller driver.
Select the lesser of the 2 speeds so both UDC and gadget function
driver are operating within limits.
This fixes PHY Erratic errors and 2 second enumeration delay on
TI's AM437x platforms.
Fixes: 6099eca796ae ("usb: gadget: core: introduce ->udc_set_speed() method")
Reported-by: Dylan Howey <Dylan.Howey@tennantco.com>
Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a58204ab91 upstream.
This controller on R-Car Gen3 has 6 pipes that included PIPE 0 for
control actually. But, the datasheet has error in writing as it has
31 pipes. (However, the previous code defined 30 pipes wrongly...)
Anyway, this patch fixes it.
Fixes: 746bfe63bb ("usb: gadget: renesas_usb3: add support for Renesas USB3.0 peripheral controller")
Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1d5a31582e upstream.
The variable temp is incorrectly being updated, instead it should
be offset otherwise the loop just reads the same capability value
and loops forever. Thanks to Alan Stern for pointing out the
correct fix to my original fix. Fix also cleans up clang warning:
drivers/usb/host/ehci-dbg.c:840:4: warning: Value stored to 'temp'
is never read
Fixes: d49d431744 ("USB: misc ehci updates")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 81cf4a4536 upstream.
As most of BOS descriptors are longer in length than their header
'struct usb_dev_cap_header', comparing solely with it is not sufficient
to avoid out-of-bounds access to BOS descriptors.
This patch adds descriptor type specific length check in
usb_get_bos_descriptor() to fix the issue.
Signed-off-by: Masakazu Mokuno <masakazu.mokuno@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e4ec40ec4b upstream.
xHC can generate two events for a short transfer if the short TRB and
last TRB in the TD are not the same TRB.
The driver will handle the TD after the first short event, and remove
it from its internal list. Driver then incorrectly prints a warning
for the second event:
"WARN Event TRB for slot x ep y with no TDs queued"
Fix this by not printing a warning if we get a event on a empty list
if the previous event was a short event.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>