34196 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
kiyin(尹亮) 85669bd0f0 perf/core: Fix a memory leak in perf_event_parse_addr_filter()
commit 7bdb157cde upstream.

As shown through runtime testing, the "filename" allocation is not
always freed in perf_event_parse_addr_filter().

There are three possible ways that this could happen:

 - It could be allocated twice on subsequent iterations through the loop,
 - or leaked on the success path,
 - or on the failure path.

Clean up the code flow to make it obvious that 'filename' is always
freed in the reallocation path and in the two return paths as well.

We rely on the fact that kfree(NULL) is NOP and filename is initialized
with NULL.

This fixes the leak. No other side effects expected.

[ Dan Carpenter: cleaned up the code flow & added a changelog. ]
[ Ingo Molnar: updated the changelog some more. ]

Fixes: 375637bc52 ("perf/core: Introduce address range filtering")
Signed-off-by: "kiyin(尹亮)" <kiyin@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu>
Cc: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@amazon.com>
--
 kernel/events/core.c |   12 +++++-------
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-10 12:39:11 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner 1f7a50f1d7 entry: Fix the incorrect ordering of lockdep and RCU check
commit 9d820f68b2 upstream.

When an exception/interrupt hits kernel space and the kernel is not
currently in the idle task then RCU must be watching.

irqentry_enter() validates this via rcu_irq_enter_check_tick(), which in
turn invokes lockdep when taking a lock. But at that point lockdep does not
yet know about the fact that interrupts have been disabled by the CPU,
which triggers a lockdep splat complaining about inconsistent state.

Invoking trace_hardirqs_off() before rcu_irq_enter_check_tick() defeats the
point of rcu_irq_enter_check_tick() because trace_hardirqs_off() uses RCU.

So use the same sequence as for the idle case and tell lockdep about the
irq state change first, invoke the RCU check and then do the lockdep and
tracer update.

Fixes: a5497bab5f ("entry: Provide generic interrupt entry/exit code")
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87y2jhl19s.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-10 12:39:08 +01:00
Eddy Wu 362dfa5e02 fork: fix copy_process(CLONE_PARENT) race with the exiting ->real_parent
commit b4e00444ca upstream.

current->group_leader->exit_signal may change during copy_process() if
current->real_parent exits.

Move the assignment inside tasklist_lock to avoid the race.

Signed-off-by: Eddy Wu <eddy_wu@trendmicro.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-10 12:39:08 +01:00
Mike Galbraith 2f953584b6 futex: Handle transient "ownerless" rtmutex state correctly
commit 9f5d1c336a upstream.

Gratian managed to trigger the BUG_ON(!newowner) in fixup_pi_state_owner().
This is one possible chain of events leading to this:

Task Prio       Operation
T1   120	lock(F)
T2   120	lock(F)   -> blocks (top waiter)
T3   50 (RT)	lock(F)   -> boosts T1 and blocks (new top waiter)
XX   		timeout/  -> wakes T2
		signal
T1   50		unlock(F) -> wakes T3 (rtmutex->owner == NULL, waiter bit is set)
T2   120	cleanup   -> try_to_take_mutex() fails because T3 is the top waiter
     			     and the lower priority T2 cannot steal the lock.
     			  -> fixup_pi_state_owner() sees newowner == NULL -> BUG_ON()

The comment states that this is invalid and rt_mutex_real_owner() must
return a non NULL owner when the trylock failed, but in case of a queued
and woken up waiter rt_mutex_real_owner() == NULL is a valid transient
state. The higher priority waiter has simply not yet managed to take over
the rtmutex.

The BUG_ON() is therefore wrong and this is just another retry condition in
fixup_pi_state_owner().

Drop the locks, so that T3 can make progress, and then try the fixup again.

Gratian provided a great analysis, traces and a reproducer. The analysis is
to the point, but it confused the hell out of that tglx dude who had to
page in all the futex horrors again. Condensed version is above.

[ tglx: Wrote comment and changelog ]

Fixes: c1e2f0eaf0 ("futex: Avoid violating the 10th rule of futex")
Reported-by: Gratian Crisan <gratian.crisan@ni.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87a6w6x7bb.fsf@ni.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87sg9pkvf7.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-10 12:39:02 +01:00
Qiujun Huang 03580221f4 tracing: Fix out of bounds write in get_trace_buf
commit c1acb4ac1a upstream.

The nesting count of trace_printk allows for 4 levels of nesting. The
nesting counter starts at zero and is incremented before being used to
retrieve the current context's buffer. But the index to the buffer uses the
nesting counter after it was incremented, and not its original number,
which in needs to do.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201029161905.4269-1-hqjagain@gmail.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3d9622c12c ("tracing: Add barrier to trace_printk() buffer nesting modification")
Signed-off-by: Qiujun Huang <hqjagain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-10 12:39:02 +01:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) f22d0206d6 ftrace: Handle tracing when switching between context
commit 726b3d3f14 upstream.

When an interrupt or NMI comes in and switches the context, there's a delay
from when the preempt_count() shows the update. As the preempt_count() is
used to detect recursion having each context have its own bit get set when
tracing starts, and if that bit is already set, it is considered a recursion
and the function exits. But if this happens in that section where context
has changed but preempt_count() has not been updated, this will be
incorrectly flagged as a recursion.

To handle this case, create another bit call TRANSITION and test it if the
current context bit is already set. Flag the call as a recursion if the
TRANSITION bit is already set, and if not, set it and continue. The
TRANSITION bit will be cleared normally on the return of the function that
set it, or if the current context bit is clear, set it and clear the
TRANSITION bit to allow for another transition between the current context
and an even higher one.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: edc15cafcb ("tracing: Avoid unnecessary multiple recursion checks")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-10 12:39:02 +01:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) 25d4a0366a ftrace: Fix recursion check for NMI test
commit ee11b93f95 upstream.

The code that checks recursion will work to only do the recursion check once
if there's nested checks. The top one will do the check, the other nested
checks will see recursion was already checked and return zero for its "bit".
On the return side, nothing will be done if the "bit" is zero.

The problem is that zero is returned for the "good" bit when in NMI context.
This will set the bit for NMIs making it look like *all* NMI tracing is
recursing, and prevent tracing of anything in NMI context!

The simple fix is to return "bit + 1" and subtract that bit on the end to
get the real bit.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: edc15cafcb ("tracing: Avoid unnecessary multiple recursion checks")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-10 12:39:02 +01:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) 9961dccada ring-buffer: Fix recursion protection transitions between interrupt context
commit b02414c8f0 upstream.

The recursion protection of the ring buffer depends on preempt_count() to be
correct. But it is possible that the ring buffer gets called after an
interrupt comes in but before it updates the preempt_count(). This will
trigger a false positive in the recursion code.

Use the same trick from the ftrace function callback recursion code which
uses a "transition" bit that gets set, to allow for a single recursion for
to handle transitions between contexts.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 567cd4da54 ("ring-buffer: User context bit recursion checking")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-10 12:39:01 +01:00
Zqiang 08bf0cde22 kthread_worker: prevent queuing delayed work from timer_fn when it is being canceled
commit 6993d0fdbe upstream.

There is a small race window when a delayed work is being canceled and
the work still might be queued from the timer_fn:

	CPU0						CPU1
kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync()
   __kthread_cancel_work_sync()
     __kthread_cancel_work()
        work->canceling++;
					      kthread_delayed_work_timer_fn()
						   kthread_insert_work();

BUG: kthread_insert_work() should not get called when work->canceling is
set.

Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201014083030.16895-1-qiang.zhang@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-10 12:39:00 +01:00
Oleg Nesterov 23c1c1cbb3 ptrace: fix task_join_group_stop() for the case when current is traced
commit 7b3c36fc4c upstream.

This testcase

	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <signal.h>
	#include <sys/ptrace.h>
	#include <sys/wait.h>
	#include <pthread.h>
	#include <assert.h>

	void *tf(void *arg)
	{
		return NULL;
	}

	int main(void)
	{
		int pid = fork();
		if (!pid) {
			kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP);

			pthread_t th;
			pthread_create(&th, NULL, tf, NULL);

			return 0;
		}

		waitpid(pid, NULL, WSTOPPED);

		ptrace(PTRACE_SEIZE, pid, 0, PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE);
		waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);

		ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0,0);
		waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);

		int status;
		int thread = waitpid(-1, &status, 0);
		assert(thread > 0 && thread != pid);
		assert(status == 0x80137f);

		return 0;
	}

fails and triggers WARN_ON_ONCE(!signr) in do_jobctl_trap().

This is because task_join_group_stop() has 2 problems when current is traced:

	1. We can't rely on the "JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING" check, a stopped tracee
	   can be woken up by debugger and it can clone another thread which
	   should join the group-stop.

	   We need to check group_stop_count || SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED.

	2. If SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED is already set, we should not increment
	   sig->group_stop_count and add JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME. The new thread
	   should stop without another do_notify_parent_cldstop() report.

To clarify, the problem is very old and we should blame
ptrace_init_task().  But now that we have task_join_group_stop() it makes
more sense to fix this helper to avoid the code duplication.

Reported-by: syzbot+3485e3773f7da290eecc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Zhiqiang Liu <liuzhiqiang26@huawei.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201019134237.GA18810@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-10 12:38:56 +01:00
Quanyang Wang 167ebb193d time/sched_clock: Mark sched_clock_read_begin/retry() as notrace
commit 4cd2bb1298 upstream.

Since sched_clock_read_begin() and sched_clock_read_retry() are called
by notrace function sched_clock(), they shouldn't be traceable either,
or else ftrace_graph_caller will run into a dead loop on the path
as below (arm for instance):

  ftrace_graph_caller()
    prepare_ftrace_return()
      function_graph_enter()
        ftrace_push_return_trace()
          trace_clock_local()
            sched_clock()
              sched_clock_read_begin/retry()

Fixes: 1b86abc1c6 ("sched_clock: Expose struct clock_read_data")
Signed-off-by: Quanyang Wang <quanyang.wang@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200929082027.16787-1-quanyang.wang@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-05 11:51:58 +01:00
Zeng Tao 3ac4fb8895 time: Prevent undefined behaviour in timespec64_to_ns()
commit cb47755725 upstream.

UBSAN reports:

Undefined behaviour in ./include/linux/time64.h:127:27
signed integer overflow:
17179869187 * 1000000000 cannot be represented in type 'long long int'
Call Trace:
 timespec64_to_ns include/linux/time64.h:127 [inline]
 set_cpu_itimer+0x65c/0x880 kernel/time/itimer.c:180
 do_setitimer+0x8e/0x740 kernel/time/itimer.c:245
 __x64_sys_setitimer+0x14c/0x2c0 kernel/time/itimer.c:336
 do_syscall_64+0xa1/0x540 arch/x86/entry/common.c:295

Commit bd40a17576 ("y2038: itimer: change implementation to timespec64")
replaced the original conversion which handled time clamping correctly with
timespec64_to_ns() which has no overflow protection.

Fix it in timespec64_to_ns() as this is not necessarily limited to the
usage in itimers.

[ tglx: Added comment and adjusted the fixes tag ]

Fixes: 361a3bf005 ("time64: Add time64.h header and define struct timespec64")
Signed-off-by: Zeng Tao <prime.zeng@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1598952616-6416-1-git-send-email-prime.zeng@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-05 11:51:57 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 55124c2cd1 cpufreq: schedutil: Always call driver if CPUFREQ_NEED_UPDATE_LIMITS is set
commit d1e7c2996e upstream.

Because sugov_update_next_freq() may skip a frequency update even if
the need_freq_update flag has been set for the policy at hand, policy
limits updates may not take effect as expected.

For example, if the intel_pstate driver operates in the passive mode
with HWP enabled, it needs to update the HWP min and max limits when
the policy min and max limits change, respectively, but that may not
happen if the target frequency does not change along with the limit
at hand.  In particular, if the policy min is changed first, causing
the target frequency to be adjusted to it, and the policy max limit
is changed later to the same value, the HWP max limit will not be
updated to follow it as expected, because the target frequency is
still equal to the policy min limit and it will not change until
that limit is updated.

To address this issue, modify get_next_freq() to let the driver
callback run if the CPUFREQ_NEED_UPDATE_LIMITS cpufreq driver flag
is set regardless of whether or not the new frequency to set is
equal to the previous one.

Fixes: f6ebbcf08f ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Implement passive mode with HWP enabled")
Reported-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: 5.9+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.9+: 1c534352f4 cpufreq: Introduce CPUFREQ_NEED_UPDATE_LIMITS ...
Cc: 5.9+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.9+: a62f68f5ca cpufreq: Introduce cpufreq_driver_test_flags()
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-05 11:51:57 +01:00
Zong Li ffc1b64ca3 stop_machine, rcu: Mark functions as notrace
commit 4230e2deaa upstream.

Some architectures assume that the stopped CPUs don't make function calls
to traceable functions when they are in the stopped state. See also commit
cb9d7fd51d ("watchdog: Mark watchdog touch functions as notrace").

Violating this assumption causes kernel crashes when switching tracer on
RISC-V.

Mark rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle() and stop_machine_yield() notrace to
prevent this.

Fixes: 4ecf0a43e7 ("processor: get rid of cpu_relax_yield")
Fixes: 366237e7b0 ("stop_machine: Provide RCU quiescent state in multi_cpu_stop()")
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201021073839.43935-1-zong.li@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-05 11:51:56 +01:00
Andrei Vagin 10f8db3c60 futex: Adjust absolute futex timeouts with per time namespace offset
commit c2f7d08ccc upstream.

For all commands except FUTEX_WAIT, the timeout is interpreted as an
absolute value. This absolute value is inside the task's time namespace and
has to be converted to the host's time.

Fixes: 5a590f35ad ("posix-clocks: Wire up clock_gettime() with timens offsets")
Reported-by: Hans van der Laan <j.h.vanderlaan@student.utwente.nl>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201015160020.293748-1-avagin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-05 11:51:53 +01:00
Qiujun Huang 7c4df0c877 ring-buffer: Return 0 on success from ring_buffer_resize()
commit 0a1754b2a9 upstream.

We don't need to check the new buffer size, and the return value
had confused resize_buffer_duplicate_size().
...
	ret = ring_buffer_resize(trace_buf->buffer,
		per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data,cpu_id)->entries, cpu_id);
	if (ret == 0)
		per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries =
			per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries;
...

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201019142242.11560-1-hqjagain@gmail.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d60da506cb ("tracing: Add a resize function to make one buffer equivalent to another buffer")
Signed-off-by: Qiujun Huang <hqjagain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-05 11:51:50 +01:00
Paul E. McKenney 463fbe4f2b rcu-tasks: Enclose task-list scan in rcu_read_lock()
commit f747c7e15d upstream.

The rcu_tasks_trace_postgp() function uses for_each_process_thread()
to scan the task list without the benefit of RCU read-side protection,
which can result in use-after-free errors on task_struct structures.
This error was missed because the TRACE01 rcutorture scenario enables
lockdep, but also builds with CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE=y.  In this situation,
preemption is disabled everywhere, so lockdep thinks everywhere can
be a legitimate RCU reader.  This commit therefore adds the needed
rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock().

Note that this bug can occur only after an RCU Tasks Trace CPU stall
warning, which by default only happens after a grace period has extended
for ten minutes (yes, not a typo, minutes).

Fixes: 4593e772b5 ("rcu-tasks: Add stall warnings for RCU Tasks Trace")
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.7.x
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-05 11:51:43 +01:00
Paul E. McKenney 19506c4e20 rcu-tasks: Fix low-probability task_struct leak
commit 592031cc10 upstream.

When rcu_tasks_trace_postgp() function detects an RCU Tasks Trace
CPU stall, it adds all tasks blocking the current grace period to
a list, invoking get_task_struct() on each to prevent them from
being freed while on the list.  It then traverses that list,
printing stall-warning messages for each one that is still blocking
the current grace period and removing it from the list.  The list
removal invokes the matching put_task_struct().

This of course means that in the admittedly unlikely event that some
task executes its outermost rcu_read_unlock_trace() in the meantime, it
won't be removed from the list and put_task_struct() won't be executing,
resulting in a task_struct leak.  This commit therefore makes the list
removal and put_task_struct() unconditional, stopping the leak.

Note further that this bug can occur only after an RCU Tasks Trace CPU
stall warning, which by default only happens after a grace period has
extended for ten minutes (yes, not a typo, minutes).

Fixes: 4593e772b5 ("rcu-tasks: Add stall warnings for RCU Tasks Trace")
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.7.x
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-05 11:51:43 +01:00
Paul E. McKenney 79036216e1 rcu-tasks: Fix grace-period/unlock race in RCU Tasks Trace
commit ba3a86e472 upstream.

The more intense grace-period processing resulting from the 50x RCU
Tasks Trace grace-period speedups exposed the following race condition:

o	Task A running on CPU 0 executes rcu_read_lock_trace(),
	entering a read-side critical section.

o	When Task A eventually invokes rcu_read_unlock_trace()
	to exit its read-side critical section, this function
	notes that the ->trc_reader_special.s flag is zero and
	and therefore invoke wil set ->trc_reader_nesting to zero
	using WRITE_ONCE().  But before that happens...

o	The RCU Tasks Trace grace-period kthread running on some other
	CPU interrogates Task A, but this fails because this task is
	currently running.  This kthread therefore sends an IPI to CPU 0.

o	CPU 0 receives the IPI, and thus invokes trc_read_check_handler().
	Because Task A has not yet cleared its ->trc_reader_nesting
	counter, this function sees that Task A is still within its
	read-side critical section.  This function therefore sets the
	->trc_reader_nesting.b.need_qs flag, AKA the .need_qs flag.

	Except that Task A has already checked the .need_qs flag, which
	is part of the ->trc_reader_special.s flag.  The .need_qs flag
	therefore remains set until Task A's next rcu_read_unlock_trace().

o	Task A now invokes synchronize_rcu_tasks_trace(), which cannot
	start a new grace period until the current grace period completes.
	And thus cannot return until after that time.

	But Task A's .need_qs flag is still set, which prevents the current
	grace period from completing.  And because Task A is blocked, it
	will never execute rcu_read_unlock_trace() until its call to
	synchronize_rcu_tasks_trace() returns.

	We are therefore deadlocked.

This race is improbable, but 80 hours of rcutorture made it happen twice.
The race was possible before the grace-period speedup, but roughly 50x
less probable.  Several thousand hours of rcutorture would have been
necessary to have a reasonable chance of making this happen before this
50x speedup.

This commit therefore eliminates this deadlock by setting
->trc_reader_nesting to a large negative number before checking the
.need_qs and zeroing (or decrementing with respect to its initial
value) ->trc_reader_nesting.  For its part, the IPI handler's
trc_read_check_handler() function adds a check for negative values,
deferring evaluation of the task in this case.  Taken together, these
changes avoid this deadlock scenario.

Fixes: 276c410448 ("rcu-tasks: Split ->trc_reader_need_end")
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.7.x
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-05 11:51:43 +01:00
Gaurav Kohli de3d7ff3ec tracing: Fix race in trace_open and buffer resize call
commit bbeb97464e upstream.

Below race can come, if trace_open and resize of
cpu buffer is running parallely on different cpus
CPUX                                CPUY
				    ring_buffer_resize
				    atomic_read(&buffer->resize_disabled)
tracing_open
tracing_reset_online_cpus
ring_buffer_reset_cpu
rb_reset_cpu
				    rb_update_pages
				    remove/insert pages
resetting pointer

This race can cause data abort or some times infinte loop in
rb_remove_pages and rb_insert_pages while checking pages
for sanity.

Take buffer lock to fix this.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1601976833-24377-1-git-send-email-gkohli@codeaurora.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b23d7a5f4a ("ring-buffer: speed up buffer resets by avoiding synchronize_rcu for each CPU")
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Kohli <gkohli@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-05 11:51:41 +01:00
Kees Cook e1043d8b6f fs/kernel_read_file: Remove FIRMWARE_PREALLOC_BUFFER enum
commit c307459b9d upstream.

FIRMWARE_PREALLOC_BUFFER is a "how", not a "what", and confuses the LSMs
that are interested in filtering between types of things. The "how"
should be an internal detail made uninteresting to the LSMs.

Fixes: a098ecd2fa ("firmware: support loading into a pre-allocated buffer")
Fixes: fd90bc559b ("ima: based on policy verify firmware signatures (pre-allocated buffer)")
Fixes: 4f0496d8ff ("ima: based on policy warn about loading firmware (pre-allocated buffer)")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201002173828.2099543-2-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-05 11:51:35 +01:00
Jann Horn 9e00a4f447 seccomp: Make duplicate listener detection non-racy
commit dfe719fef0 upstream.

Currently, init_listener() tries to prevent adding a filter with
SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_NEW_LISTENER if one of the existing filters already
has a listener. However, this check happens without holding any lock that
would prevent another thread from concurrently installing a new filter
(potentially with a listener) on top of the ones we already have.

Theoretically, this is also a data race: The plain load from
current->seccomp.filter can race with concurrent writes to the same
location.

Fix it by moving the check into the region that holds the siglock to guard
against concurrent TSYNC.

(The "Fixes" tag points to the commit that introduced the theoretical
data race; concurrent installation of another filter with TSYNC only
became possible later, in commit 51891498f2 ("seccomp: allow TSYNC and
USER_NOTIF together").)

Fixes: 6a21cc50f0 ("seccomp: add a return code to trap to userspace")
Reviewed-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.pizza>
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201005014401.490175-1-jannh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-05 11:51:31 +01:00
Yonghong Song 74187a81d8 bpf: Permit map_ptr arithmetic with opcode add and offset 0
[ Upstream commit 7c69673262 ]

Commit 41c48f3a98 ("bpf: Support access
to bpf map fields") added support to access map fields
with CORE support. For example,

            struct bpf_map {
                    __u32 max_entries;
            } __attribute__((preserve_access_index));

            struct bpf_array {
                    struct bpf_map map;
                    __u32 elem_size;
            } __attribute__((preserve_access_index));

            struct {
                    __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
                    __uint(max_entries, 4);
                    __type(key, __u32);
                    __type(value, __u32);
            } m_array SEC(".maps");

            SEC("cgroup_skb/egress")
            int cg_skb(void *ctx)
            {
                    struct bpf_array *array = (struct bpf_array *)&m_array;

                    /* .. array->map.max_entries .. */
            }

In kernel, bpf_htab has similar structure,

	    struct bpf_htab {
		    struct bpf_map map;
                    ...
            }

In the above cg_skb(), to access array->map.max_entries, with CORE, the clang will
generate two builtin's.
            base = &m_array;
            /* access array.map */
            map_addr = __builtin_preserve_struct_access_info(base, 0, 0);
            /* access array.map.max_entries */
            max_entries_addr = __builtin_preserve_struct_access_info(map_addr, 0, 0);
	    max_entries = *max_entries_addr;

In the current llvm, if two builtin's are in the same function or
in the same function after inlining, the compiler is smart enough to chain
them together and generates like below:
            base = &m_array;
            max_entries = *(base + reloc_offset); /* reloc_offset = 0 in this case */
and we are fine.

But if we force no inlining for one of functions in test_map_ptr() selftest, e.g.,
check_default(), the above two __builtin_preserve_* will be in two different
functions. In this case, we will have code like:
   func check_hash():
            reloc_offset_map = 0;
            base = &m_array;
            map_base = base + reloc_offset_map;
            check_default(map_base, ...)
   func check_default(map_base, ...):
            max_entries = *(map_base + reloc_offset_max_entries);

In kernel, map_ptr (CONST_PTR_TO_MAP) does not allow any arithmetic.
The above "map_base = base + reloc_offset_map" will trigger a verifier failure.
  ; VERIFY(check_default(&hash->map, map));
  0: (18) r7 = 0xffffb4fe8018a004
  2: (b4) w1 = 110
  3: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +0) = r1
   R1_w=invP110 R7_w=map_value(id=0,off=4,ks=4,vs=8,imm=0) R10=fp0
  ; VERIFY_TYPE(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, check_hash);
  4: (18) r1 = 0xffffb4fe8018a000
  6: (b4) w2 = 1
  7: (63) *(u32 *)(r1 +0) = r2
   R1_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=8,imm=0) R2_w=invP1 R7_w=map_value(id=0,off=4,ks=4,vs=8,imm=0) R10=fp0
  8: (b7) r2 = 0
  9: (18) r8 = 0xffff90bcb500c000
  11: (18) r1 = 0xffff90bcb500c000
  13: (0f) r1 += r2
  R1 pointer arithmetic on map_ptr prohibited

To fix the issue, let us permit map_ptr + 0 arithmetic which will
result in exactly the same map_ptr.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200908175702.2463625-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-11-05 11:51:20 +01:00
Douglas Anderson 8ec3f41437 kgdb: Make "kgdbcon" work properly with "kgdb_earlycon"
[ Upstream commit b18b099e04 ]

On my system the kernel processes the "kgdb_earlycon" parameter before
the "kgdbcon" parameter.  When we setup "kgdb_earlycon" we'll end up
in kgdb_register_callbacks() and "kgdb_use_con" won't have been set
yet so we'll never get around to starting "kgdbcon".  Let's remedy
this by detecting that the IO module was already registered when
setting "kgdb_use_con" and registering the console then.

As part of this, to avoid pre-declaring things, move the handling of
the "kgdbcon" further down in the file.

Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200630151422.1.I4aa062751ff5e281f5116655c976dff545c09a46@changeid
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-11-05 11:51:20 +01:00
Mateusz Nosek 7120a843a3 futex: Fix incorrect should_fail_futex() handling
[ Upstream commit 921c7ebd13 ]

If should_futex_fail() returns true in futex_wake_pi(), then the 'ret'
variable is set to -EFAULT and then immediately overwritten. So the failure
injection is non-functional.

Fix it by actually leaving the function and returning -EFAULT.

The Fixes tag is kinda blury because the initial commit which introduced
failure injection was already sloppy, but the below mentioned commit broke
it completely.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]

Fixes: 6b4f4bc9cb ("locking/futex: Allow low-level atomic operations to return -EAGAIN")
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Nosek <mateusznosek0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200927000858.24219-1-mateusznosek0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-11-05 11:51:12 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra 4028b42699 lockdep: Fix preemption WARN for spurious IRQ-enable
[ Upstream commit f8e48a3dca ]

It is valid (albeit uncommon) to call local_irq_enable() without first
having called local_irq_disable(). In this case we enter
lockdep_hardirqs_on*() with IRQs enabled and trip a preemption warning
for using __this_cpu_read().

Use this_cpu_read() instead to avoid the warning.

Fixes: 4d004099a6 ("lockdep: Fix lockdep recursion")
Reported-by: syzbot+53f8ce8bbc07924b6417@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-11-05 11:51:12 +01:00
Sasha Levin 620e69608d tracing, synthetic events: Replace buggy strcat() with seq_buf operations
[ Upstream commit 761a8c58db ]

There was a memory corruption bug happening while running the synthetic
event selftests:

 kmemleak: Cannot insert 0xffff8c196fa2afe5 into the object search tree (overlaps existing)
 CPU: 5 PID: 6866 Comm: ftracetest Tainted: G        W         5.9.0-rc5-test+ #577
 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v03.03 07/14/2016
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x8d/0xc0
  create_object.cold+0x3b/0x60
  slab_post_alloc_hook+0x57/0x510
  ? tracing_map_init+0x178/0x340
  __kmalloc+0x1b1/0x390
  tracing_map_init+0x178/0x340
  event_hist_trigger_func+0x523/0xa40
  trigger_process_regex+0xc5/0x110
  event_trigger_write+0x71/0xd0
  vfs_write+0xca/0x210
  ksys_write+0x70/0xf0
  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
 RIP: 0033:0x7fef0a63a487
 Code: 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb bb 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24
 RSP: 002b:00007fff76f18398 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000039 RCX: 00007fef0a63a487
 RDX: 0000000000000039 RSI: 000055eb3b26d690 RDI: 0000000000000001
 RBP: 000055eb3b26d690 R08: 000000000000000a R09: 0000000000000038
 R10: 000055eb3b2cdb80 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000039
 R13: 00007fef0a70b500 R14: 0000000000000039 R15: 00007fef0a70b700
 kmemleak: Kernel memory leak detector disabled
 kmemleak: Object 0xffff8c196fa2afe0 (size 8):
 kmemleak:   comm "ftracetest", pid 6866, jiffies 4295082531
 kmemleak:   min_count = 1
 kmemleak:   count = 0
 kmemleak:   flags = 0x1
 kmemleak:   checksum = 0
 kmemleak:   backtrace:
      __kmalloc+0x1b1/0x390
      tracing_map_init+0x1be/0x340
      event_hist_trigger_func+0x523/0xa40
      trigger_process_regex+0xc5/0x110
      event_trigger_write+0x71/0xd0
      vfs_write+0xca/0x210
      ksys_write+0x70/0xf0
      do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
      entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

The cause came down to a use of strcat() that was adding an string that was
shorten, but the strcat() did not take that into account.

strcat() is extremely dangerous as it does not care how big the buffer is.
Replace it with seq_buf operations that prevent the buffer from being
overwritten if what is being written is bigger than the buffer.

Fixes: 10819e2579 ("tracing: Handle synthetic event array field type checking correctly")
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-11-05 11:51:10 +01:00
Jens Axboe adb6bf5ea1 io_uring: don't rely on weak ->files references
commit 0f2122045b upstream.

Grab actual references to the files_struct. To avoid circular references
issues due to this, we add a per-task note that keeps track of what
io_uring contexts a task has used. When the tasks execs or exits its
assigned files, we cancel requests based on this tracking.

With that, we can grab proper references to the files table, and no
longer need to rely on stashing away ring_fd and ring_file to check
if the ring_fd may have been closed.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.5+
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-01 12:47:01 +01:00
Thomas Tai 4e57482e84 dma-direct: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference
[ Upstream commit f959dcd6dd ]

When booting the kernel v5.9-rc4 on a VM, the kernel would panic when
printing a warning message in swiotlb_map(). The dev->dma_mask must not
be a NULL pointer when calling the dma mapping layer. A NULL pointer
check can potentially avoid the panic.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Tai <thomas.tai@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-29 10:12:15 +01:00
Maciej Fijalkowski 48464c17bd bpf: Limit caller's stack depth 256 for subprogs with tailcalls
[ Upstream commit 7f6e4312e1 ]

Protect against potential stack overflow that might happen when bpf2bpf
calls get combined with tailcalls. Limit the caller's stack depth for
such case down to 256 so that the worst case scenario would result in 8k
stack size (32 which is tailcall limit * 256 = 8k).

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-29 10:12:15 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig 1f93897dd7 PM: hibernate: remove the bogus call to get_gendisk() in software_resume()
[ Upstream commit 428805c0c5 ]

get_gendisk grabs a reference on the disk and file operation, so this
code will leak both of them while having absolutely no use for the
gendisk itself.

This effectively reverts commit 2df83fa4bc ("PM / Hibernate: Use
get_gendisk to verify partition if resume_file is integer format")

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-29 10:12:12 +01:00
Song Liu 3799cc6251 bpf: Use raw_spin_trylock() for pcpu_freelist_push/pop in NMI
[ Upstream commit 39d8f0d102 ]

Recent improvements in LOCKDEP highlighted a potential A-A deadlock with
pcpu_freelist in NMI:

./tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs -t stacktrace_build_id_nmi

[   18.984807] ================================
[   18.984807] WARNING: inconsistent lock state
[   18.984808] 5.9.0-rc6-01771-g1466de1330e1 #2967 Not tainted
[   18.984809] --------------------------------
[   18.984809] inconsistent {INITIAL USE} -> {IN-NMI} usage.
[   18.984810] test_progs/1990 [HC2[2]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] takes:
[   18.984810] ffffe8ffffc219c0 (&head->lock){....}-{2:2}, at: __pcpu_freelist_pop+0xe3/0x180
[   18.984813] {INITIAL USE} state was registered at:
[   18.984814]   lock_acquire+0x175/0x7c0
[   18.984814]   _raw_spin_lock+0x2c/0x40
[   18.984815]   __pcpu_freelist_pop+0xe3/0x180
[   18.984815]   pcpu_freelist_pop+0x31/0x40
[   18.984816]   htab_map_alloc+0xbbf/0xf40
[   18.984816]   __do_sys_bpf+0x5aa/0x3ed0
[   18.984817]   do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x40
[   18.984818]   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[   18.984818] irq event stamp: 12
[...]
[   18.984822] other info that might help us debug this:
[   18.984823]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[   18.984823]
[   18.984824]        CPU0
[   18.984824]        ----
[   18.984824]   lock(&head->lock);
[   18.984826]   <Interrupt>
[   18.984826]     lock(&head->lock);
[   18.984827]
[   18.984828]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[   18.984828]
[   18.984829] 2 locks held by test_progs/1990:
[...]
[   18.984838]  <NMI>
[   18.984838]  dump_stack+0x9a/0xd0
[   18.984839]  lock_acquire+0x5c9/0x7c0
[   18.984839]  ? lock_release+0x6f0/0x6f0
[   18.984840]  ? __pcpu_freelist_pop+0xe3/0x180
[   18.984840]  _raw_spin_lock+0x2c/0x40
[   18.984841]  ? __pcpu_freelist_pop+0xe3/0x180
[   18.984841]  __pcpu_freelist_pop+0xe3/0x180
[   18.984842]  pcpu_freelist_pop+0x17/0x40
[   18.984842]  ? lock_release+0x6f0/0x6f0
[   18.984843]  __bpf_get_stackid+0x534/0xaf0
[   18.984843]  bpf_prog_1fd9e30e1438d3c5_oncpu+0x73/0x350
[   18.984844]  bpf_overflow_handler+0x12f/0x3f0

This is because pcpu_freelist_head.lock is accessed in both NMI and
non-NMI context. Fix this issue by using raw_spin_trylock() in NMI.

Since NMI interrupts non-NMI context, when NMI context tries to lock the
raw_spinlock, non-NMI context of the same CPU may already have locked a
lock and is blocked from unlocking the lock. For a system with N CPUs,
there could be N NMIs at the same time, and they may block N non-NMI
raw_spinlocks. This is tricky for pcpu_freelist_push(), where unlike
_pop(), failing _push() means leaking memory. This issue is more likely to
trigger in non-SMP system.

Fix this issue with an extra list, pcpu_freelist.extralist. The extralist
is primarily used to take _push() when raw_spin_trylock() failed on all
the per CPU lists. It should be empty most of the time. The following
table summarizes the behavior of pcpu_freelist in NMI and non-NMI:

non-NMI pop(): 	use _lock(); check per CPU lists first;
                if all per CPU lists are empty, check extralist;
                if extralist is empty, return NULL.

non-NMI push(): use _lock(); only push to per CPU lists.

NMI pop():    use _trylock(); check per CPU lists first;
              if all per CPU lists are locked or empty, check extralist;
              if extralist is locked or empty, return NULL.

NMI push():   use _trylock(); check per CPU lists first;
              if all per CPU lists are locked; try push to extralist;
              if extralist is also locked, keep trying on per CPU lists.

Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201005165838.3735218-1-songliubraving@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-29 10:12:12 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra 1dd1cbcaa7 notifier: Fix broken error handling pattern
[ Upstream commit 70d9329857 ]

The current notifiers have the following error handling pattern all
over the place:

	int err, nr;

	err = __foo_notifier_call_chain(&chain, val_up, v, -1, &nr);
	if (err & NOTIFIER_STOP_MASK)
		__foo_notifier_call_chain(&chain, val_down, v, nr-1, NULL)

And aside from the endless repetition thereof, it is broken. Consider
blocking notifiers; both calls take and drop the rwsem, this means
that the notifier list can change in between the two calls, making @nr
meaningless.

Fix this by replacing all the __foo_notifier_call_chain() functions
with foo_notifier_call_chain_robust() that embeds the above pattern,
but ensures it is inside a single lock region.

Note: I switched atomic_notifier_call_chain_robust() to use
      the spinlock, since RCU cannot provide the guarantee
      required for the recovery.

Note: software_resume() error handling was broken afaict.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200818135804.325626653@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-29 10:12:11 +01:00
George Spelvin b4d2a13ebb random32: make prandom_u32() output unpredictable
[ Upstream commit c51f8f88d7 ]

Non-cryptographic PRNGs may have great statistical properties, but
are usually trivially predictable to someone who knows the algorithm,
given a small sample of their output.  An LFSR like prandom_u32() is
particularly simple, even if the sample is widely scattered bits.

It turns out the network stack uses prandom_u32() for some things like
random port numbers which it would prefer are *not* trivially predictable.
Predictability led to a practical DNS spoofing attack.  Oops.

This patch replaces the LFSR with a homebrew cryptographic PRNG based
on the SipHash round function, which is in turn seeded with 128 bits
of strong random key.  (The authors of SipHash have *not* been consulted
about this abuse of their algorithm.)  Speed is prioritized over security;
attacks are rare, while performance is always wanted.

Replacing all callers of prandom_u32() is the quick fix.
Whether to reinstate a weaker PRNG for uses which can tolerate it
is an open question.

Commit f227e3ec3b ("random32: update the net random state on interrupt
and activity") was an earlier attempt at a solution.  This patch replaces
it.

Reported-by: Amit Klein <aksecurity@gmail.com>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: tytso@mit.edu
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: Marc Plumb <lkml.mplumb@gmail.com>
Fixes: f227e3ec3b ("random32: update the net random state on interrupt and activity")
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <lkml@sdf.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20200808152628.GA27941@SDF.ORG/
[ willy: partial reversal of f227e3ec3b5c; moved SIPROUND definitions
  to prandom.h for later use; merged George's prandom_seed() proposal;
  inlined siprand_u32(); replaced the net_rand_state[] array with 4
  members to fix a build issue; cosmetic cleanups to make checkpatch
  happy; fixed RANDOM32_SELFTEST build ]
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-29 10:12:07 +01:00
Juri Lelli 14a9d076e6 sched/features: Fix !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL case
[ Upstream commit a73f863af4 ]

Commit:

  765cc3a4b2 ("sched/core: Optimize sched_feat() for !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG builds")

made sched features static for !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG configurations, but
overlooked the CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG=y and !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL cases.

For the latter echoing changes to /sys/kernel/debug/sched_features has
the nasty effect of effectively changing what sched_features reports,
but without actually changing the scheduler behaviour (since different
translation units get different sysctl_sched_features).

Fix CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG=y and !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL configurations by properly
restructuring ifdefs.

Fixes: 765cc3a4b2 ("sched/core: Optimize sched_feat() for !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG builds")
Co-developed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@matbug.net>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201013053114.160628-1-juri.lelli@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-29 10:12:07 +01:00
Martin KaFai Lau 79e1957821 bpf: Enforce id generation for all may-be-null register type
[ Upstream commit 93c230e3f5 ]

The commit af7ec13833 ("bpf: Add bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock() helper")
introduces RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL and
the commit eaa6bcb71e ("bpf: Introduce bpf_per_cpu_ptr()")
introduces RET_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_BTF_ID_OR_NULL.
Note that for RET_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_BTF_ID_OR_NULL, the reg0->type
could become PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL which is not covered by
BPF_PROBE_MEM.

The BPF_REG_0 will then hold a _OR_NULL pointer type. This _OR_NULL
pointer type requires the bpf program to explicitly do a NULL check first.
After NULL check, the verifier will mark all registers having
the same reg->id as safe to use.  However, the reg->id
is not set for those new _OR_NULL return types.  One of the ways
that may be wrong is, checking NULL for one btf_id typed pointer will
end up validating all other btf_id typed pointers because
all of them have id == 0.  The later tests will exercise
this path.

To fix it and also avoid similar issue in the future, this patch
moves the id generation logic out of each individual RET type
test in check_helper_call().  Instead, it does one
reg_type_may_be_null() test and then do the id generation
if needed.

This patch also adds a WARN_ON_ONCE in mark_ptr_or_null_reg()
to catch future breakage.

The _OR_NULL pointer usage in the bpf_iter_reg.ctx_arg_info is
fine because it just happens that the existing id generation after
check_ctx_access() has covered it.  It is also using the
reg_type_may_be_null() to decide if id generation is needed or not.

Fixes: af7ec13833 ("bpf: Add bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock() helper")
Fixes: eaa6bcb71e ("bpf: Introduce bpf_per_cpu_ptr()")
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201019194212.1050855-1-kafai@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-29 10:11:59 +01:00
Daniel Jordan 79d50bf4a8 module: statically initialize init section freeing data
[ Upstream commit fdf09ab887 ]

Corentin hit the following workqueue warning when running with
CRYPTO_MANAGER_EXTRA_TESTS:

  WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 147 at kernel/workqueue.c:1473 __queue_work+0x3b8/0x3d0
  Modules linked in: ghash_generic
  CPU: 2 PID: 147 Comm: modprobe Not tainted
      5.6.0-rc1-next-20200214-00068-g166c9264f0b1-dirty #545
  Hardware name: Pine H64 model A (DT)
  pc : __queue_work+0x3b8/0x3d0
  Call trace:
   __queue_work+0x3b8/0x3d0
   queue_work_on+0x6c/0x90
   do_init_module+0x188/0x1f0
   load_module+0x1d00/0x22b0

I wasn't able to reproduce on x86 or rpi 3b+.

This is

  WARN_ON(!list_empty(&work->entry))

from __queue_work(), and it happens because the init_free_wq work item
isn't initialized in time for a crypto test that requests the gcm
module.  Some crypto tests were recently moved earlier in boot as
explained in commit c4741b2305 ("crypto: run initcalls for generic
implementations earlier"), which went into mainline less than two weeks
before the Fixes commit.

Avoid the warning by statically initializing init_free_wq and the
corresponding llist.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200217204803.GA13479@Red/
Fixes: 1a7b7d9220 ("modules: Use vmalloc special flag")
Reported-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
Tested-on: sun50i-h6-pine-h64
Tested-on: imx8mn-ddr4-evk
Tested-on: sun50i-a64-bananapi-m64
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-29 10:11:55 +01:00
Daniel Thompson 863e143b6d kdb: Fix pager search for multi-line strings
[ Upstream commit d081a6e353 ]

Currently using forward search doesn't handle multi-line strings correctly.
The search routine replaces line breaks with \0 during the search and, for
regular searches ("help | grep Common\n"), there is code after the line
has been discarded or printed to replace the break character.

However during a pager search ("help\n" followed by "/Common\n") when the
string is matched we will immediately return to normal output and the code
that should restore the \n becomes unreachable. Fix this by restoring the
replaced character when we disable the search mode and update the comment
accordingly.

Fixes: fb6daa7520 ("kdb: Provide forward search at more prompt")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200909141708.338273-1-daniel.thompson@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-29 10:11:47 +01:00
Colin Ian King 7db67e4c4b refperf: Avoid null pointer dereference when buf fails to allocate
[ Upstream commit 58db5785b0 ]

Currently in the unlikely event that buf fails to be allocated it
is dereferenced a few times.  Use the errexit flag to determine if
buf should be written to to avoid the null pointer dereferences.

Addresses-Coverity: ("Dereference after null check")
Fixes: f518f154ec ("refperf: Dynamically allocate experiment-summary output buffer")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-29 10:11:38 +01:00
Paul E. McKenney 937ec6b33f rcutorture: Properly set rcu_fwds for OOM handling
[ Upstream commit c8fa637147 ]

The conversion of rcu_fwds to dynamic allocation failed to actually
allocate the required structure.  This commit therefore allocates it,
frees it, and updates rcu_fwds accordingly.  While in the area, it
abstracts the cleanup actions into rcu_torture_fwd_prog_cleanup().

Fixes: 5155be9994 ("rcutorture: Dynamically allocate rcu_fwds structure")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-29 10:11:38 +01:00
Neeraj Upadhyay 5844c57b85 rcu/tree: Force quiescent state on callback overload
[ Upstream commit 9c39245382 ]

On callback overload, it is necessary to quickly detect idle CPUs,
and rcu_gp_fqs_check_wake() checks for this condition.  Unfortunately,
the code following the call to this function does not repeat this check,
which means that in reality no actual quiescent-state forcing, instead
only a couple of quick and pointless wakeups at the beginning of the
grace period.

This commit therefore adds a check for the RCU_GP_FLAG_OVLD flag in
the post-wakeup "if" statement in rcu_gp_fqs_loop().

Fixes: 1fca4d12f4 ("rcu: Expedite first two FQS scans under callback-overload conditions")
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-29 10:11:38 +01:00
Tom Zanussi 9e68dd4af7 tracing: Handle synthetic event array field type checking correctly
[ Upstream commit 10819e2579 ]

Since synthetic event array types are derived from the field name,
there may be a semicolon at the end of the type which should be
stripped off.

If there are more characters following that, normal type string
checking will result in an invalid type.

Without this patch, you can end up with an invalid field type string
that gets displayed in both the synthetic event description and the
event format:

Before:

  # echo 'myevent char str[16]; int v' >> synthetic_events
  # cat synthetic_events
    myevent	char[16]; str; int v

  name: myevent
  ID: 1936
  format:
  	field:unsigned short common_type;	offset:0;	size:2;	signed:0;
  	field:unsigned char common_flags;	offset:2;	size:1;	signed:0;
  	field:unsigned char common_preempt_count;	offset:3;	size:1;	signed:0;
  	field:int common_pid;	offset:4;	size:4;	signed:1;

  	field:char str[16];;	offset:8;	size:16;	signed:1;
  	field:int v;	offset:40;	size:4;	signed:1;

  print fmt: "str=%s, v=%d", REC->str, REC->v

After:

  # echo 'myevent char str[16]; int v' >> synthetic_events
  # cat synthetic_events
    myevent	char[16] str; int v

  # cat events/synthetic/myevent/format
  name: myevent
  ID: 1936
  format:
	field:unsigned short common_type;	offset:0;	size:2;	signed:0;
	field:unsigned char common_flags;	offset:2;	size:1;	signed:0;
	field:unsigned char common_preempt_count;	offset:3;	size:1;	signed:0;
	field:int common_pid;	offset:4;	size:4;	signed:1;

	field:char str[16];	offset:8;	size:16;	signed:1;
	field:int v;	offset:40;	size:4;	signed:1;

  print fmt: "str=%s, v=%d", REC->str, REC->v

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6587663b56c2d45ab9d8c8472a2110713cdec97d.1602598160.git.zanussi@kernel.org

[ <rostedt@goodmis.org>: wrote parse_synth_field() snippet. ]
Fixes: 4b147936fa (tracing: Add support for 'synthetic' events)
Reported-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-29 10:11:37 +01:00
Suren Baghdasaryan c3781a5320 mm, oom_adj: don't loop through tasks in __set_oom_adj when not necessary
[ Upstream commit 67197a4f28 ]

Currently __set_oom_adj loops through all processes in the system to keep
oom_score_adj and oom_score_adj_min in sync between processes sharing
their mm.  This is done for any task with more that one mm_users, which
includes processes with multiple threads (sharing mm and signals).
However for such processes the loop is unnecessary because their signal
structure is shared as well.

Android updates oom_score_adj whenever a tasks changes its role
(background/foreground/...) or binds to/unbinds from a service, making it
more/less important.  Such operation can happen frequently.  We noticed
that updates to oom_score_adj became more expensive and after further
investigation found out that the patch mentioned in "Fixes" introduced a
regression.  Using Pixel 4 with a typical Android workload, write time to
oom_score_adj increased from ~3.57us to ~362us.  Moreover this regression
linearly depends on the number of multi-threaded processes running on the
system.

Mark the mm with a new MMF_MULTIPROCESS flag bit when task is created with
(CLONE_VM && !CLONE_THREAD && !CLONE_VFORK).  Change __set_oom_adj to use
MMF_MULTIPROCESS instead of mm_users to decide whether oom_score_adj
update should be synchronized between multiple processes.  To prevent
races between clone() and __set_oom_adj(), when oom_score_adj of the
process being cloned might be modified from userspace, we use
oom_adj_mutex.  Its scope is changed to global.

The combination of (CLONE_VM && !CLONE_THREAD) is rarely used except for
the case of vfork().  To prevent performance regressions of vfork(), we
skip taking oom_adj_mutex and setting MMF_MULTIPROCESS when CLONE_VFORK is
specified.  Clearing the MMF_MULTIPROCESS flag (when the last process
sharing the mm exits) is left out of this patch to keep it simple and
because it is believed that this threading model is rare.  Should there
ever be a need for optimizing that case as well, it can be done by hooking
into the exit path, likely following the mm_update_next_owner pattern.

With the combination of (CLONE_VM && !CLONE_THREAD && !CLONE_VFORK) being
quite rare, the regression is gone after the change is applied.

[surenb@google.com: v3]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200902012558.2335613-1-surenb@google.com

Fixes: 44a70adec9 ("mm, oom_adj: make sure processes sharing mm have same view of oom_score_adj")
Reported-by: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Kellner <christian@kellner.me>
Cc: Adrian Reber <areber@redhat.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Alexey Gladkov <gladkov.alexey@gmail.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Cc: Bernd Edlinger <bernd.edlinger@hotmail.de>
Cc: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Cc: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200824153036.3201505-1-surenb@google.com
Debugged-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-29 10:11:37 +01:00
Tom Zanussi fd8f1c21c0 tracing: Fix parse_synth_field() error handling
[ Upstream commit 8fbeb52a59 ]

synth_field_size() returns either a positive size or an error (zero or
a negative value). However, the existing code assumes the only error
value is 0. It doesn't handle negative error codes, as it assigns
directly to field->size (a size_t; unsigned), thereby interpreting the
error code as a valid size instead.

Do the test before assignment to field->size.

[ axelrasmussen@google.com: changelog addition, first paragraph above ]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9b6946d9776b2eeb43227678158196de1c3c6e1d.1601848695.git.zanussi@kernel.org

Fixes: 4b147936fa (tracing: Add support for 'synthetic' events)
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-29 10:11:34 +01:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen 9d6b33d27c bpf: disallow attaching modify_return tracing functions to other BPF programs
[ Upstream commit 1af9270e90 ]

From the checks and commit messages for modify_return, it seems it was
never the intention that it should be possible to attach a tracing program
with expected_attach_type == BPF_MODIFY_RETURN to another BPF program.
However, check_attach_modify_return() will only look at the function name,
so if the target function starts with "security_", the attach will be
allowed even for bpf2bpf attachment.

Fix this oversight by also blocking the modification if a target program is
supplied.

Fixes: 18644cec71 ("bpf: Fix use-after-free in fmod_ret check")
Fixes: 6ba43b761c ("bpf: Attachment verification for BPF_MODIFY_RETURN")
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-29 10:11:30 +01:00
Jiri Olsa f1f019eff8 perf/core: Fix race in the perf_mmap_close() function
[ Upstream commit f91072ed1b ]

There's a possible race in perf_mmap_close() when checking ring buffer's
mmap_count refcount value. The problem is that the mmap_count check is
not atomic because we call atomic_dec() and atomic_read() separately.

  perf_mmap_close:
  ...
   atomic_dec(&rb->mmap_count);
   ...
   if (atomic_read(&rb->mmap_count))
      goto out_put;

   <ring buffer detach>
   free_uid

out_put:
  ring_buffer_put(rb); /* could be last */

The race can happen when we have two (or more) events sharing same ring
buffer and they go through atomic_dec() and then they both see 0 as refcount
value later in atomic_read(). Then both will go on and execute code which
is meant to be run just once.

The code that detaches ring buffer is probably fine to be executed more
than once, but the problem is in calling free_uid(), which will later on
demonstrate in related crashes and refcount warnings, like:

  refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
  ...
  RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x6d/0xf
  ...
  Call Trace:
  prepare_creds+0x190/0x1e0
  copy_creds+0x35/0x172
  copy_process+0x471/0x1a80
  _do_fork+0x83/0x3a0
  __do_sys_wait4+0x83/0x90
  __do_sys_clone+0x85/0xa0
  do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1e0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Using atomic decrease and check instead of separated calls.

Tested-by: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Wade Mealing <wmealing@redhat.com>
Fixes: 9bb5d40cd9 ("perf: Fix mmap() accounting hole");
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200916115311.GE2301783@krava
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-29 10:11:03 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra 380a7ef2d1 lockdep: Fix lockdep recursion
[ Upstream commit 4d004099a6 ]

Steve reported that lockdep_assert*irq*(), when nested inside lockdep
itself, will trigger a false-positive.

One example is the stack-trace code, as called from inside lockdep,
triggering tracing, which in turn calls RCU, which then uses
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled().

Fixes: a21ee6055c ("lockdep: Change hardirq{s_enabled,_context} to per-cpu variables")
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-29 10:11:03 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra 086b8ee4d4 lockdep: Fix usage_traceoverflow
[ Upstream commit 2bb8945bcc ]

Basically print_lock_class_header()'s for loop is out of sync with the
the size of of ->usage_traces[].

Also clean things up a bit while at it, to avoid such mishaps in the future.

Fixes: 23870f1227 ("locking/lockdep: Fix "USED" <- "IN-NMI" inversions")
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@redhat.com>
Debugged-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Qian Cai <cai@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200930094937.GE2651@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-29 10:11:03 +01:00
Barry Song 0823fb41f9 sched/fair: Use dst group while checking imbalance for NUMA balancer
[ Upstream commit 233e7aca4c ]

Barry Song noted the following

	Something is wrong. In find_busiest_group(), we are checking if
	src has higher load, however, in task_numa_find_cpu(), we are
	checking if dst will have higher load after balancing. It seems
	it is not sensible to check src.

	It maybe cause wrong imbalance value, for example,

	if dst_running = env->dst_stats.nr_running + 1 results in 3 or
	above, and src_running = env->src_stats.nr_running - 1 results
	in 1;

	The current code is thinking imbalance as 0 since src_running is
	smaller than 2.  This is inconsistent with load balancer.

Basically, in find_busiest_group(), the NUMA imbalance is ignored if moving
a task "from an almost idle domain" to a "domain with spare capacity". This
patch forbids movement "from a misplaced domain" to "an almost idle domain"
as that is closer to what the CPU load balancer expects.

This patch is not a universal win. The old behaviour was intended to allow
a task from an almost idle NUMA node to migrate to its preferred node if
the destination had capacity but there are corner cases.  For example,
a NAS compute load could be parallelised to use 1/3rd of available CPUs
but not all those potential tasks are active at all times allowing this
logic to trigger. An obvious example is specjbb 2005 running various
numbers of warehouses on a 2 socket box with 80 cpus.

specjbb
                               5.9.0-rc4              5.9.0-rc4
                                 vanilla        dstbalance-v1r1
Hmean     tput-1     46425.00 (   0.00%)    43394.00 *  -6.53%*
Hmean     tput-2     98416.00 (   0.00%)    96031.00 *  -2.42%*
Hmean     tput-3    150184.00 (   0.00%)   148783.00 *  -0.93%*
Hmean     tput-4    200683.00 (   0.00%)   197906.00 *  -1.38%*
Hmean     tput-5    236305.00 (   0.00%)   245549.00 *   3.91%*
Hmean     tput-6    281559.00 (   0.00%)   285692.00 *   1.47%*
Hmean     tput-7    338558.00 (   0.00%)   334467.00 *  -1.21%*
Hmean     tput-8    340745.00 (   0.00%)   372501.00 *   9.32%*
Hmean     tput-9    424343.00 (   0.00%)   413006.00 *  -2.67%*
Hmean     tput-10   421854.00 (   0.00%)   434261.00 *   2.94%*
Hmean     tput-11   493256.00 (   0.00%)   485330.00 *  -1.61%*
Hmean     tput-12   549573.00 (   0.00%)   529959.00 *  -3.57%*
Hmean     tput-13   593183.00 (   0.00%)   555010.00 *  -6.44%*
Hmean     tput-14   588252.00 (   0.00%)   599166.00 *   1.86%*
Hmean     tput-15   623065.00 (   0.00%)   642713.00 *   3.15%*
Hmean     tput-16   703924.00 (   0.00%)   660758.00 *  -6.13%*
Hmean     tput-17   666023.00 (   0.00%)   697675.00 *   4.75%*
Hmean     tput-18   761502.00 (   0.00%)   758360.00 *  -0.41%*
Hmean     tput-19   796088.00 (   0.00%)   798368.00 *   0.29%*
Hmean     tput-20   733564.00 (   0.00%)   823086.00 *  12.20%*
Hmean     tput-21   840980.00 (   0.00%)   856711.00 *   1.87%*
Hmean     tput-22   804285.00 (   0.00%)   872238.00 *   8.45%*
Hmean     tput-23   795208.00 (   0.00%)   889374.00 *  11.84%*
Hmean     tput-24   848619.00 (   0.00%)   966783.00 *  13.92%*
Hmean     tput-25   750848.00 (   0.00%)   903790.00 *  20.37%*
Hmean     tput-26   780523.00 (   0.00%)   962254.00 *  23.28%*
Hmean     tput-27  1042245.00 (   0.00%)   991544.00 *  -4.86%*
Hmean     tput-28  1090580.00 (   0.00%)  1035926.00 *  -5.01%*
Hmean     tput-29   999483.00 (   0.00%)  1082948.00 *   8.35%*
Hmean     tput-30  1098663.00 (   0.00%)  1113427.00 *   1.34%*
Hmean     tput-31  1125671.00 (   0.00%)  1134175.00 *   0.76%*
Hmean     tput-32   968167.00 (   0.00%)  1250286.00 *  29.14%*
Hmean     tput-33  1077676.00 (   0.00%)  1060893.00 *  -1.56%*
Hmean     tput-34  1090538.00 (   0.00%)  1090933.00 *   0.04%*
Hmean     tput-35   967058.00 (   0.00%)  1107421.00 *  14.51%*
Hmean     tput-36  1051745.00 (   0.00%)  1210663.00 *  15.11%*
Hmean     tput-37  1019465.00 (   0.00%)  1351446.00 *  32.56%*
Hmean     tput-38  1083102.00 (   0.00%)  1064541.00 *  -1.71%*
Hmean     tput-39  1232990.00 (   0.00%)  1303623.00 *   5.73%*
Hmean     tput-40  1175542.00 (   0.00%)  1340943.00 *  14.07%*
Hmean     tput-41  1127826.00 (   0.00%)  1339492.00 *  18.77%*
Hmean     tput-42  1198313.00 (   0.00%)  1411023.00 *  17.75%*
Hmean     tput-43  1163733.00 (   0.00%)  1228253.00 *   5.54%*
Hmean     tput-44  1305562.00 (   0.00%)  1357886.00 *   4.01%*
Hmean     tput-45  1326752.00 (   0.00%)  1406061.00 *   5.98%*
Hmean     tput-46  1339424.00 (   0.00%)  1418451.00 *   5.90%*
Hmean     tput-47  1415057.00 (   0.00%)  1381570.00 *  -2.37%*
Hmean     tput-48  1392003.00 (   0.00%)  1421167.00 *   2.10%*
Hmean     tput-49  1408374.00 (   0.00%)  1418659.00 *   0.73%*
Hmean     tput-50  1359822.00 (   0.00%)  1391070.00 *   2.30%*
Hmean     tput-51  1414246.00 (   0.00%)  1392679.00 *  -1.52%*
Hmean     tput-52  1432352.00 (   0.00%)  1354020.00 *  -5.47%*
Hmean     tput-53  1387563.00 (   0.00%)  1409563.00 *   1.59%*
Hmean     tput-54  1406420.00 (   0.00%)  1388711.00 *  -1.26%*
Hmean     tput-55  1438804.00 (   0.00%)  1387472.00 *  -3.57%*
Hmean     tput-56  1399465.00 (   0.00%)  1400296.00 *   0.06%*
Hmean     tput-57  1428132.00 (   0.00%)  1396399.00 *  -2.22%*
Hmean     tput-58  1432385.00 (   0.00%)  1386253.00 *  -3.22%*
Hmean     tput-59  1421612.00 (   0.00%)  1371416.00 *  -3.53%*
Hmean     tput-60  1429423.00 (   0.00%)  1389412.00 *  -2.80%*
Hmean     tput-61  1396230.00 (   0.00%)  1351122.00 *  -3.23%*
Hmean     tput-62  1418396.00 (   0.00%)  1383098.00 *  -2.49%*
Hmean     tput-63  1409918.00 (   0.00%)  1374662.00 *  -2.50%*
Hmean     tput-64  1410236.00 (   0.00%)  1376216.00 *  -2.41%*
Hmean     tput-65  1396405.00 (   0.00%)  1364418.00 *  -2.29%*
Hmean     tput-66  1395975.00 (   0.00%)  1357326.00 *  -2.77%*
Hmean     tput-67  1392986.00 (   0.00%)  1349642.00 *  -3.11%*
Hmean     tput-68  1386541.00 (   0.00%)  1343261.00 *  -3.12%*
Hmean     tput-69  1374407.00 (   0.00%)  1342588.00 *  -2.32%*
Hmean     tput-70  1377513.00 (   0.00%)  1334654.00 *  -3.11%*
Hmean     tput-71  1369319.00 (   0.00%)  1334952.00 *  -2.51%*
Hmean     tput-72  1354635.00 (   0.00%)  1329005.00 *  -1.89%*
Hmean     tput-73  1350933.00 (   0.00%)  1318942.00 *  -2.37%*
Hmean     tput-74  1351714.00 (   0.00%)  1316347.00 *  -2.62%*
Hmean     tput-75  1352198.00 (   0.00%)  1309974.00 *  -3.12%*
Hmean     tput-76  1349490.00 (   0.00%)  1286064.00 *  -4.70%*
Hmean     tput-77  1336131.00 (   0.00%)  1303684.00 *  -2.43%*
Hmean     tput-78  1308896.00 (   0.00%)  1271024.00 *  -2.89%*
Hmean     tput-79  1326703.00 (   0.00%)  1290862.00 *  -2.70%*
Hmean     tput-80  1336199.00 (   0.00%)  1291629.00 *  -3.34%*

The performance at the mid-point is better but not universally better. The
patch is a mixed bag depending on the workload, machine and overall
levels of utilisation. Sometimes it's better (sometimes much better),
other times it is worse (sometimes much worse). Given that there isn't a
universally good decision in this section and more people seem to prefer
the patch then it may be best to keep the LB decisions consistent and
revisit imbalance handling when the load balancer code changes settle down.

Jirka Hladky added the following observation.

	Our results are mostly in line with what you see. We observe
	big gains (20-50%) when the system is loaded to 1/3 of the
	maximum capacity and mixed results at the full load - some
	workloads benefit from the patch at the full load, others not,
	but performance changes at the full load are mostly within the
	noise of results (+/-5%). Overall, we think this patch is helpful.

[mgorman@techsingularity.net: Rewrote changelog]
Fixes: fb86f5b211 ("sched/numa: Use similar logic to the load balancer for moving between domains with spare capacity")
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200921221849.GI3179@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-29 10:11:01 +01:00
Xunlei Pang b4e623ddf5 sched/fair: Fix wrong cpu selecting from isolated domain
[ Upstream commit df3cb4ea1f ]

We've met problems that occasionally tasks with full cpumask
(e.g. by putting it into a cpuset or setting to full affinity)
were migrated to our isolated cpus in production environment.

After some analysis, we found that it is due to the current
select_idle_smt() not considering the sched_domain mask.

Steps to reproduce on my 31-CPU hyperthreads machine:
1. with boot parameter: "isolcpus=domain,2-31"
   (thread lists: 0,16 and 1,17)
2. cgcreate -g cpu:test; cgexec -g cpu:test "test_threads"
3. some threads will be migrated to the isolated cpu16~17.

Fix it by checking the valid domain mask in select_idle_smt().

Fixes: 10e2f1acd0 ("sched/core: Rewrite and improve select_idle_siblings())
Reported-by: Wetp Zhang <wetp.zy@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiang Biao <benbjiang@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1600930127-76857-1-git-send-email-xlpang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-29 10:11:01 +01:00