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The previous Io<SIZE> type combined both the generic I/O access helpers and MMIO implementation details in a single struct. This coupling prevented reusing the I/O helpers for other backends, such as PCI configuration space. Establish a clean separation between the I/O interface and concrete backends by separating generic I/O helpers from MMIO implementation. Introduce a new trait hierarchy to handle different access capabilities: - IoCapable<T>: A marker trait indicating that a backend supports I/O operations of a certain type (u8, u16, u32, or u64). - Io trait: Defines fallible (try_read8, try_write8, etc.) and infallibile (read8, write8, etc.) I/O methods with runtime bounds checking and compile-time bounds checking. - IoKnownSize trait: The marker trait for types support infallible I/O methods. Move the MMIO-specific logic into a dedicated Mmio<SIZE> type that implements the Io traits. Rename IoRaw to MmioRaw and update consumers to use the new types. Cc: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org> Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Zhi Wang <zhiw@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121202212.4438-3-zhiw@nvidia.com [ Add #[expect(unused)] to define_{read,write}!(). - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>