Files
linux-stable-mirror/arch/arm/kernel/hibernate.c
T
Florian FainelliandRussell King 009b6c6486 ARM: 9476/1: mm: fix kexec and hibernation with CONFIG_CPU_TTBR0_PAN
Commit 7af5b901e8 ("ARM: 9358/2: Implement PAN for LPAE by TTBR0
page table walks disablement") implemented PAN for LPAE kernels by
setting TTBCR.EPD0 on every kernel entry, disabling TTBR0 page-table
walks while running in kernel mode. The commit correctly updated
cpu_suspend() in arch/arm/kernel/suspend.c, but missed two other code
paths that switch the CPU to the identity mapping before jumping to
low-PA (TTBR0-range) physical addresses:

1. setup_mm_for_reboot() in arch/arm/mm/idmap.c, used by the kexec
   reboot path. With TTBCR.EPD0 still set, the subsequent branch to
   the identity-mapped cpu_v7_reset causes a PrefetchAbort because the
   TTBR0 page-table walk needed to resolve the identity-mapped address
   is disabled. This manifests as a hard hang or "bad PC value" panic
   on LPAE kernels booted on CPUs that strictly enforce EPD0 for
   instruction fetch (e.g. Cortex-A53 in AArch32 mode) while the same
   image may accidentally work on Cortex-A15 due to microarchitectural
   differences in EPD0 enforcement.

2. arch_restore_image() in arch/arm/kernel/hibernate.c, which calls
   cpu_switch_mm(idmap_pgd, &init_mm) directly without going through
   setup_mm_for_reboot(), leaving TTBCR.EPD0 set while the identity
   mapping is active.

Fix both sites by calling uaccess_save_and_enable() before switching
to the identity mapping, mirroring what the original commit did for
cpu_suspend().

Assisted-by: Cursor:claude-sonnet-4.6

Fixes: 7af5b901e8 ("ARM: 9358/2: Implement PAN for LPAE by TTBR0 page table walks disablement")
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2026-06-11 14:52:03 +01:00

116 lines
3.2 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Hibernation support specific for ARM
*
* Derived from work on ARM hibernation support by:
*
* Ubuntu project, hibernation support for mach-dove
* Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation (Hiroshi Doyu)
* Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments, Inc. (Teerth Reddy et al.)
* https://lkml.org/lkml/2010/6/18/4
* https://lists.linux-foundation.org/pipermail/linux-pm/2010-June/027422.html
* https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/96442/
*
* Copyright (C) 2006 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <asm/system_misc.h>
#include <asm/idmap.h>
#include <asm/suspend.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include "reboot.h"
int pfn_is_nosave(unsigned long pfn)
{
unsigned long nosave_begin_pfn = virt_to_pfn(&__nosave_begin);
unsigned long nosave_end_pfn = virt_to_pfn(&__nosave_end - 1);
return (pfn >= nosave_begin_pfn) && (pfn <= nosave_end_pfn);
}
void notrace save_processor_state(void)
{
WARN_ON(num_online_cpus() != 1);
local_fiq_disable();
}
void notrace restore_processor_state(void)
{
local_fiq_enable();
}
/*
* Snapshot kernel memory and reset the system.
*
* swsusp_save() is executed in the suspend finisher so that the CPU
* context pointer and memory are part of the saved image, which is
* required by the resume kernel image to restart execution from
* swsusp_arch_suspend().
*
* soft_restart is not technically needed, but is used to get success
* returned from cpu_suspend.
*
* When soft reboot completes, the hibernation snapshot is written out.
*/
static int notrace arch_save_image(unsigned long unused)
{
int ret;
ret = swsusp_save();
if (ret == 0)
_soft_restart(virt_to_idmap(cpu_resume), false);
return ret;
}
/*
* Save the current CPU state before suspend / poweroff.
*/
int notrace swsusp_arch_suspend(void)
{
return cpu_suspend(0, arch_save_image);
}
/*
* Restore page contents for physical pages that were in use during loading
* hibernation image. Switch to idmap_pgd so the physical page tables
* are overwritten with the same contents.
*/
static void notrace arch_restore_image(void *unused)
{
struct pbe *pbe;
/*
* With CONFIG_CPU_TTBR0_PAN enabled, TTBCR.EPD0 is set to block
* TTBR0 page-table walks. The identity mapping used here lives at
* low (user-space) virtual addresses and is only reachable via
* TTBR0, so re-enable those walks before switching page tables.
* On non-PAN kernels this is a no-op.
*/
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_TTBR0_PAN))
uaccess_save_and_enable();
cpu_switch_mm(idmap_pgd, &init_mm);
for (pbe = restore_pblist; pbe; pbe = pbe->next)
copy_page(pbe->orig_address, pbe->address);
_soft_restart(virt_to_idmap(cpu_resume), false);
}
static u64 resume_stack[PAGE_SIZE/2/sizeof(u64)] __nosavedata;
/*
* Resume from the hibernation image.
* Due to the kernel heap / data restore, stack contents change underneath
* and that would make function calls impossible; switch to a temporary
* stack within the nosave region to avoid that problem.
*/
int swsusp_arch_resume(void)
{
call_with_stack(arch_restore_image, 0,
resume_stack + ARRAY_SIZE(resume_stack));
return 0;
}