Files
linux-stable-mirror/arch/s390/mm/init.c
T
Linus Torvalds a552c81ff4 Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-06-18-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "selftests/mm: clean up build output and verbosity" (Li Wang)

   Remove some noise from the MM selftests build

 - "mm: Free contiguous order-0 pages efficiently" (Ryan Roberts)

   Speed up the freeing of a batch of 0-order pages by first scanning
   them for coalescing opportunities. This is applicable to vfree() and
   to the releasing of frozen pages

 - "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS failed region quota charge ratio"
   (SeongJae Park)

   Address a DAMOS usability issue: The DAMOS quota often exhausts
   prematurely because it charges for all memory attempted, causing slow
   and inconsistent performance when actions fail on unreclaimable
   memory.

   To fix this, a new feature lets users set a smaller, flexible quota
   charge ratio (via a numerator and denominator) for failed regions.
   Since failed actions cause less overhead, reducing their quota cost
   ensures more predictable and efficient DAMOS processing

 - "selftests/cgroup: improve zswap tests robustness and support large
   page sizes" (Li Wang)

   Fix various spurious failures and improves the overall robustness of
   the cgroup zswap selftests

 - "fix MAP_DROPPABLE not supported errno" (Anthony Yznaga)

   Fix an issue in the mlock selftests on arm32

 - "mm: huge_memory: clean up defrag sysfs with shared" (Breno Leitao)

   Some maintenance work in the huge_memory code

 - "treewide: fixup gfp_t printks" (Brendan Jackman)

   Use the special vprintf() gfp_t conversion in various places

 - "mm: Fix vmemmap optimization accounting and initialization" (Muchun
   Song)

   Fix several bugs in the vmemmap optimization, mainly around incorrect
   page accounting and memmap initialization in the DAX and memory
   hotplug paths. It also fixes pageblock migratetype initialization and
   struct page initialization for ZONE_DEVICE compound pages

 - "mm/damon: repost non-hotfix reviewed patches in damon/next tree"

   A sprinkle of unrelated minor bugfixes for DAMON

 - "mm: remove page_mapped()" (David Hildenbrand)

   Remove this function from the tree, replacing it with folio_mapped()

 - "mm/damon: let DAMON be paused and resumed" (SeongJae Park)

   Allow DAMON to be paused and resumed without losing its current state

 - "kasan: hw_tags: Disable tagging for stack and page-tables" (Muhammad
   Usama Anjum)

   Simplify and speed up kasan by removing its ineffective tagging of
   stacks and page tables

 - "mm/damon/reclaim,lru_sort: monitor all system rams by default"
   (SeongJae Park)

   Simplify deployment on diverse hardware like NUMA systems by updating
   DAMON_RECLAIM and DAMON_LRU_SORT to automatically monitor the
   physical address range covering all System RAM areas by default,
   replacing the overly restrictive behavior that only targeted the
   single largest memory block to save on negligible overhead

 - "mm/damon/sysfs: document filters/ directory as deprecated" (SeongJae
   Park)

   Update some DAMON docs

 - "mm: use spinlock guards for zone lock" (Dmitry Ilvokhin)

   Switch zone->lock handling over to using the guard() mechanisms

 - "mm/filemap: tighten mmap_miss hit accounting" (fujunjie)

   Fix a flaw where the mmap_miss counter over-credited page cache hits
   during fault-arounds and page-fault retries. This results in
   significant reduction of redundant synchronous mmap readahead I/O,
   drastically cutting down execution time and gigabytes read for sparse
   random or strided memory access workloads

 - "selftests/cgroup: Fix false positive failures in test_percpu_basic"
   (Li Wang)

   Fix a couple of false-positives in the cgroup kmem selftests

 - "mm/damon/reclaim: support monitoring intervals auto-tuning"
   (SeongJae Park)

   Add a new parameter to DAMON permitting DAMON_RECLAIM to
   automatically tune DAMON's sampling and aggregation intervals

 - "mm/damon/stat: add kdamond_pid parameter" (SeongJae Park)

   Change DAMON_STAT to provide the pid of its kdamond

 - "mm/kmemleak: dedupe verbose scan output" (Breno Leitao)

   Remove large amounts of duplicated backtraces from the verbose-mode
   kmemleak output

 - "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part 1)" (David
   Hildenbrand)

   Reduce our use of CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE, with a view to
   removing it entirely in a later series

 - "mm/damon: validate min_region_size to be power of 2" (Liew Rui Yan)

   Prevent users from passing a non-power-of-2 value of `addr_unit', as
   this later results in undesirable behavior

 - "mm: document read_pages and simplify usage" (Frederick Mayle)

 - "tools/mm/page-types: Fix misc bugs" (Ye Liu)

   Fix three issues in tools/mm/page-types.c

 - "mm: misc cleanups from __GFP_UNMAPPED series" (Brendan Jackman)

   Implement several cleanups in the page allocator and related code

 - "mm, swap: swap table phase IV: unify allocation" (Kairui Song)

   Unify the allocation and charging of anon and shmem swap in folios,
   provides better synchronization, consolidates the metadata
   management, hence dropping the static array and map, and improves
   performance

 - "mm/damon: introduce data attributes monitoring" (SeongJae Park(

   Extend DAMON to monitor general data attributes other than accesses

 - "mm/vmalloc: free unused pages on vrealloc() shrink" (Shivam Kalra)

   Implement the TODO in vrealloc() to unmap and free unused pages when
   shrinking across a page boundary

 - "mm/damon: documentation and comment fixes" (niecheng)

 - "remove mmap_action success, error hooks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Eliminate custom hooks from mmap_action by removing the problematic
   success_hook which allowed drivers to improperly access uninitialized
   VMAs. It replaces the error_hook with a simple error-code field and
   updates the memory char driver accordingly

 - "mm/damon: minor improvements for code readability and tests"
   (SeongJae Park)

 - "mm/damon: fix macro arguments and clarify quota goals doc" (Maksym
   Shcherba)

 - "userfaultfd: merge fs/userfaultfd.c into mm/userfaultfd.c" (Mike
   Rapoport)

 - "mm/mglru: improve reclaim loop and dirty folio" (Kairui Song and
   others)

   Clean up and slightly improves MGLRU's reclaim loop and dirty
   writeback handling. Large performance improvements are measured

 - "use vma locks for proc/pid/{smaps|numa_maps} reads" (Suren
   Baghdasaryan)

   Use per-vma locks when reading /proc/pid/smaps and numa_maps similar
   to reduce contention on central mmap_lock

 - "refactors thpsize_shmem_enabled_store() and thpsize_shmem_enabled_show()"
   (Ran Xiaokai)

   Some cleanup work in the THP code

 - "selftests/memfd: fix compilation warnings" (Konstantin Khorenko)

   Fix a few build glitches in the memfd selftest code.

 - "memcg: shrink obj_stock_pcp and cache multiple objcgs" (Shakeel
   Butt)

   Resolve a 68% performance regression caused by NUMA-node cache
   thrashing around struct obj_stock_pcp by shrinking its existing
   fields and expanding it into a multi-slot array that caches up to
   five obj_cgroup pointers per CPU, allowing per-node variants of the
   same memcg to coexist within a single 64-byte cache line.

 - "zram: writeback fixes" (Sergey Senozhatsky)

   address a couple of unrelated zram writeback issues

 - "mm: switch THP shrinker to list_lru" (Johannes Weiner)

   Resolve NUMA-awareness issues and streamlines callsite interaction by
   refactoring and extending the list_lru API to completely replace the
   complex, open-coded deferred split queue for Transparent Huge Pages

 - "mm: improve large folio readahead for exec memory" (Usama Arif)

   Improve large-folio readahead on systems like 64K-page arm64 by
   preventing the mmap_miss check from permanently disabling
   target-oriented VM_EXEC readahead, and by generalizing the
   force_thp_readahead gate to support mappings with any usefully large
   maximum folio order under the cache cap.

 - "userfaultfd/pagemap: pre-existing fixes" (Kiryl Shutsemau)

   Fix a bunch of minor issues in the userfaultfd/pagemap, all of which
   were flagged by Sashiko review of proposed new material

 - "mm/sparse-vmemmap: Provide generic vmemmap_set_pmd() and
   vmemmap_check_pmd()" (Muchun Song)

   Provide generic versions of these two functions so the four
   arch-specific implementations can be removed.

 - "mm/swap, PM: hibernate: fix swapoff race in uswsusp by pinning swap
   device" (Youngjun Park)

   Address a uswsusp-vs-swapoff race and reduces the swap device
   reference taking/releasing frequency.

 - "mm/hmm: A fix and a selftest" (Dev Jain)

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-06-18-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
  selftests/mm/hmm-tests: test pagemap reads of PMD device-private entries
  fs/proc/task_mmu: do not warn on seeing non-migration pmd entry
  lib/test_hmm: check alloc_page_vma() return value and handle OOM
  mm/compaction: cap compact_gap() at COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX
  mm/swap: remove redundant swap device reference in alloc/free
  mm/swap, PM: hibernate: fix swapoff race in uswsusp by pinning swap device
  mm/filemap: use folio_next_index() for start
  vmalloc: fix NULL pointer dereference in is_vm_area_hugepages()
  sparc/mm: drop vmemmap_check_pmd helper and use generic code
  loongarch/mm: drop vmemmap_check_pmd helper and use generic code
  riscv/mm: drop vmemmap_pmd helpers and use generic code
  arm64/mm: drop vmemmap_pmd helpers and use generic code
  mm/sparse-vmemmap: provide generic vmemmap_set_pmd() and vmemmap_check_pmd()
  rust: page: mark Page::nid as inline
  userfaultfd: build __VMA_UFFD_FLAGS from config-gated masks
  userfaultfd: gate must_wait writability check on pte_present()
  mm/huge_memory: preserve pmd_swp_uffd_wp on device-private PMD downgrade
  fs/proc/task_mmu: fix hugetlb self-deadlock in pagemap_scan_pte_hole()
  fs/proc/task_mmu: use huge_page_size() in pagemap_scan_hugetlb_entry()
  fs/proc/task_mmu: fix make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() prot-update race
  ...
2026-06-19 10:14:34 -07:00

320 lines
7.5 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* S390 version
* Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
* Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com)
*
* Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
* Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
*/
#include <linux/cpufeature.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/swiotlb.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/memory.h>
#include <linux/pfn.h>
#include <linux/poison.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/cma.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/dma-direct.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/ctlreg.h>
#include <asm/kfence.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <asm/abs_lowcore.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/sclp.h>
#include <asm/set_memory.h>
#include <asm/kasan.h>
#include <asm/dma-mapping.h>
#include <asm/uv.h>
#include <linux/virtio_anchor.h>
#include <linux/virtio_config.h>
#include <linux/execmem.h>
pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __section(".bss..swapper_pg_dir");
pgd_t invalid_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __section(".bss..invalid_pg_dir");
struct ctlreg __bootdata_preserved(s390_invalid_asce);
unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(page_noexec_mask);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_noexec_mask);
unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(segment_noexec_mask);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_noexec_mask);
unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(region_noexec_mask);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(region_noexec_mask);
unsigned long empty_zero_page, zero_page_mask;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(zero_page_mask);
void __init arch_setup_zero_pages(void)
{
unsigned long total_pages = memblock_estimated_nr_free_pages();
unsigned int order;
/* Latest machines require a mapping granularity of 512KB */
order = 7;
/* Limit number of empty zero pages for small memory sizes */
while (order > 2 && (total_pages >> 10) < (1UL << order))
order--;
empty_zero_page = (unsigned long)memblock_alloc_or_panic(PAGE_SIZE << order, PAGE_SIZE);
zero_page_mask = ((PAGE_SIZE << order) - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
set_memory_ro(empty_zero_page, 1UL << order);
}
void __init arch_zone_limits_init(unsigned long *max_zone_pfns)
{
max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = virt_to_pfn(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS);
max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
}
/*
* paging_init() sets up the page tables
*/
void __init paging_init(void)
{
vmem_map_init();
zone_dma_limit = DMA_BIT_MASK(31);
}
void mark_rodata_ro(void)
{
unsigned long size = __end_ro_after_init - __start_ro_after_init;
if (cpu_has_nx())
system_ctl_set_bit(0, CR0_INSTRUCTION_EXEC_PROTECTION_BIT);
__set_memory_ro(__start_ro_after_init, __end_ro_after_init);
pr_info("Write protected read-only-after-init data: %luk\n", size >> 10);
}
int set_memory_encrypted(unsigned long vaddr, int numpages)
{
int i;
/* make specified pages unshared, (swiotlb, dma_free) */
for (i = 0; i < numpages; ++i) {
uv_remove_shared(virt_to_phys((void *)vaddr));
vaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
}
return 0;
}
int set_memory_decrypted(unsigned long vaddr, int numpages)
{
int i;
/* make specified pages shared (swiotlb, dma_alloca) */
for (i = 0; i < numpages; ++i) {
uv_set_shared(virt_to_phys((void *)vaddr));
vaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
}
return 0;
}
/* are we a protected virtualization guest? */
bool force_dma_unencrypted(struct device *dev)
{
return is_prot_virt_guest();
}
/* protected virtualization */
static void __init pv_init(void)
{
if (!is_prot_virt_guest())
return;
virtio_set_mem_acc_cb(virtio_require_restricted_mem_acc);
/* make sure bounce buffers are shared */
swiotlb_init(true, SWIOTLB_FORCE | SWIOTLB_VERBOSE);
swiotlb_update_mem_attributes();
}
void __init arch_mm_preinit(void)
{
cpumask_set_cpu(0, &init_mm.context.cpu_attach_mask);
cpumask_set_cpu(0, mm_cpumask(&init_mm));
pv_init();
}
unsigned long memory_block_size_bytes(void)
{
/*
* Make sure the memory block size is always greater
* or equal than the memory increment size.
*/
return max_t(unsigned long, MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE, sclp.rzm);
}
unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset);
static int __init pcpu_cpu_distance(unsigned int from, unsigned int to)
{
return LOCAL_DISTANCE;
}
static int __init pcpu_cpu_to_node(int cpu)
{
return 0;
}
void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
{
unsigned long delta;
unsigned int cpu;
int rc;
/*
* Always reserve area for module percpu variables. That's
* what the legacy allocator did.
*/
rc = pcpu_embed_first_chunk(PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE,
PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE, PAGE_SIZE,
pcpu_cpu_distance,
pcpu_cpu_to_node);
if (rc < 0)
panic("Failed to initialize percpu areas.");
delta = (unsigned long)pcpu_base_addr - (unsigned long)__per_cpu_start;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
__per_cpu_offset[cpu] = delta + pcpu_unit_offsets[cpu];
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
#ifdef CONFIG_CMA
/* Prevent memory blocks which contain cma regions from going offline */
struct s390_cma_mem_data {
unsigned long start;
unsigned long end;
};
static int s390_cma_check_range(struct cma *cma, void *data)
{
struct s390_cma_mem_data *mem_data;
mem_data = data;
if (cma_intersects(cma, mem_data->start, mem_data->end))
return -EBUSY;
return 0;
}
static int s390_cma_mem_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
unsigned long action, void *data)
{
struct s390_cma_mem_data mem_data;
struct memory_notify *arg;
int rc = 0;
arg = data;
mem_data.start = arg->start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
mem_data.end = mem_data.start + (arg->nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
if (action == MEM_GOING_OFFLINE)
rc = cma_for_each_area(s390_cma_check_range, &mem_data);
return notifier_from_errno(rc);
}
static struct notifier_block s390_cma_mem_nb = {
.notifier_call = s390_cma_mem_notifier,
};
static int __init s390_cma_mem_init(void)
{
return register_memory_notifier(&s390_cma_mem_nb);
}
device_initcall(s390_cma_mem_init);
#endif /* CONFIG_CMA */
int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
struct mhp_params *params)
{
unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start);
unsigned long size_pages = PFN_DOWN(size);
int rc;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pgprot_val(params->pgprot) != pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL)))
return -EINVAL;
VM_BUG_ON(!mhp_range_allowed(start, size, true));
rc = vmem_add_mapping(start, size);
if (rc)
return rc;
rc = __add_pages(nid, start_pfn, size_pages, params);
if (rc)
vmem_remove_mapping(start, size);
return rc;
}
void arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size, struct vmem_altmap *altmap,
struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
{
unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
__remove_pages(start_pfn, nr_pages, altmap, pgmap);
vmem_remove_mapping(start, size);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
#ifdef CONFIG_EXECMEM
static struct execmem_info execmem_info __ro_after_init;
struct execmem_info __init *execmem_arch_setup(void)
{
unsigned long module_load_offset = 0;
unsigned long start;
if (kaslr_enabled())
module_load_offset = get_random_u32_inclusive(1, 1024) * PAGE_SIZE;
start = MODULES_VADDR + module_load_offset;
execmem_info = (struct execmem_info){
.ranges = {
[EXECMEM_DEFAULT] = {
.flags = EXECMEM_KASAN_SHADOW,
.start = start,
.end = MODULES_END,
.pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL,
.alignment = MODULE_ALIGN,
},
},
};
return &execmem_info;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_EXECMEM */