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linux-stable-mirror/include/linux/uprobes.h
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Oleg Nesterov 5844e21800 x86/uprobes: Fix XOL allocation failure for 32-bit tasks 
[ Upstream commit d55c571e43 ]

This script

	#!/usr/bin/bash

	echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space

	echo 'void main(void) {}' > TEST.c

	# -fcf-protection to ensure that the 1st endbr32 insn can't be emulated
	gcc -m32 -fcf-protection=branch TEST.c -o test

	bpftrace -e 'uprobe:./test:main {}' -c ./test

"hangs", the probed ./test task enters an endless loop.

The problem is that with randomize_va_space == 0
get_unmapped_area(TASK_SIZE - PAGE_SIZE) called by xol_add_vma() can not
just return the "addr == TASK_SIZE - PAGE_SIZE" hint, this addr is used
by the stack vma.

arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown() doesn't take TIF_ADDR32 into account and
in_32bit_syscall() is false, this leads to info.high_limit > TASK_SIZE.
vm_unmapped_area() happily returns the high address > TASK_SIZE and then
get_unmapped_area() returns -ENOMEM after the "if (addr > TASK_SIZE - len)"
check.

handle_swbp() doesn't report this failure (probably it should) and silently
restarts the probed insn. Endless loop.

I think that the right fix should change the x86 get_unmapped_area() paths
to rely on TIF_ADDR32 rather than in_32bit_syscall(). Note also that if
CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI=y, in_x32_syscall() falsely returns true in this case
because ->orig_ax = -1.

But we need a simple fix for -stable, so this patch just sets TS_COMPAT if
the probed task is 32-bit to make in_ia32_syscall() true.

Fixes: 1b028f784e ("x86/mm: Introduce mmap_compat_base() for 32-bit mmap()")
Reported-by: Paulo Andrade <pandrade@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aV5uldEvV7pb4RA8@redhat.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aWO7Fdxn39piQnxu@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-25 11:08:44 +01:00

213 lines
6.4 KiB
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
#ifndef _LINUX_UPROBES_H
#define _LINUX_UPROBES_H
/*
* User-space Probes (UProbes)
*
* Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2008-2012
* Authors:
* Srikar Dronamraju
* Jim Keniston
* Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
*/
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
struct uprobe;
struct vm_area_struct;
struct mm_struct;
struct inode;
struct notifier_block;
struct page;
#define UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE 1
#define UPROBE_HANDLER_MASK 1
#define MAX_URETPROBE_DEPTH 64
#define UPROBE_NO_TRAMPOLINE_VADDR (~0UL)
struct uprobe_consumer {
/*
* handler() can return UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE to signal the need to
* unregister uprobe for current process. If UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE is
* returned, filter() callback has to be implemented as well and it
* should return false to "confirm" the decision to uninstall uprobe
* for the current process. If filter() is omitted or returns true,
* UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE is effectively ignored.
*/
int (*handler)(struct uprobe_consumer *self, struct pt_regs *regs);
int (*ret_handler)(struct uprobe_consumer *self,
unsigned long func,
struct pt_regs *regs);
bool (*filter)(struct uprobe_consumer *self, struct mm_struct *mm);
struct list_head cons_node;
};
#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
#include <asm/uprobes.h>
enum uprobe_task_state {
UTASK_RUNNING,
UTASK_SSTEP,
UTASK_SSTEP_ACK,
UTASK_SSTEP_TRAPPED,
};
/*
* uprobe_task: Metadata of a task while it singlesteps.
*/
struct uprobe_task {
enum uprobe_task_state state;
union {
struct {
struct arch_uprobe_task autask;
unsigned long vaddr;
};
struct {
struct callback_head dup_xol_work;
unsigned long dup_xol_addr;
};
};
struct uprobe *active_uprobe;
unsigned long xol_vaddr;
struct arch_uprobe *auprobe;
struct return_instance *return_instances;
unsigned int depth;
};
struct return_instance {
struct uprobe *uprobe;
unsigned long func;
unsigned long stack; /* stack pointer */
unsigned long orig_ret_vaddr; /* original return address */
bool chained; /* true, if instance is nested */
struct return_instance *next; /* keep as stack */
};
enum rp_check {
RP_CHECK_CALL,
RP_CHECK_CHAIN_CALL,
RP_CHECK_RET,
};
struct xol_area;
struct uprobes_state {
struct xol_area *xol_area;
};
extern void __init uprobes_init(void);
extern int set_swbp(struct arch_uprobe *aup, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vaddr);
extern int set_orig_insn(struct arch_uprobe *aup, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vaddr);
extern bool is_swbp_insn(uprobe_opcode_t *insn);
extern bool is_trap_insn(uprobe_opcode_t *insn);
extern unsigned long uprobe_get_swbp_addr(struct pt_regs *regs);
extern unsigned long uprobe_get_trap_addr(struct pt_regs *regs);
extern int uprobe_write_opcode(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vaddr, uprobe_opcode_t);
extern struct uprobe *uprobe_register(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t ref_ctr_offset, struct uprobe_consumer *uc);
extern int uprobe_apply(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct uprobe_consumer *uc, bool);
extern void uprobe_unregister_nosync(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct uprobe_consumer *uc);
extern void uprobe_unregister_sync(void);
extern int uprobe_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
extern void uprobe_munmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
extern void uprobe_start_dup_mmap(void);
extern void uprobe_end_dup_mmap(void);
extern void uprobe_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *newmm);
extern void uprobe_free_utask(struct task_struct *t);
extern void uprobe_copy_process(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long flags);
extern int uprobe_post_sstep_notifier(struct pt_regs *regs);
extern int uprobe_pre_sstep_notifier(struct pt_regs *regs);
extern void uprobe_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs);
extern bool uprobe_deny_signal(void);
extern bool arch_uprobe_skip_sstep(struct arch_uprobe *aup, struct pt_regs *regs);
extern void uprobe_clear_state(struct mm_struct *mm);
extern int arch_uprobe_analyze_insn(struct arch_uprobe *aup, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr);
extern int arch_uprobe_pre_xol(struct arch_uprobe *aup, struct pt_regs *regs);
extern int arch_uprobe_post_xol(struct arch_uprobe *aup, struct pt_regs *regs);
extern bool arch_uprobe_xol_was_trapped(struct task_struct *tsk);
extern int arch_uprobe_exception_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val, void *data);
extern void arch_uprobe_abort_xol(struct arch_uprobe *aup, struct pt_regs *regs);
extern unsigned long arch_uretprobe_hijack_return_addr(unsigned long trampoline_vaddr, struct pt_regs *regs);
extern bool arch_uretprobe_is_alive(struct return_instance *ret, enum rp_check ctx, struct pt_regs *regs);
extern bool arch_uprobe_ignore(struct arch_uprobe *aup, struct pt_regs *regs);
extern void arch_uprobe_copy_ixol(struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr,
void *src, unsigned long len);
extern void uprobe_handle_trampoline(struct pt_regs *regs);
extern void *arch_uprobe_trampoline(unsigned long *psize);
extern unsigned long uprobe_get_trampoline_vaddr(void);
extern unsigned long arch_uprobe_get_xol_area(void);
#else /* !CONFIG_UPROBES */
struct uprobes_state {
};
static inline void uprobes_init(void)
{
}
#define uprobe_get_trap_addr(regs) instruction_pointer(regs)
static inline struct uprobe *
uprobe_register(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t ref_ctr_offset, struct uprobe_consumer *uc)
{
return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
}
static inline int
uprobe_apply(struct uprobe* uprobe, struct uprobe_consumer *uc, bool add)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
static inline void
uprobe_unregister_nosync(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct uprobe_consumer *uc)
{
}
static inline void uprobe_unregister_sync(void)
{
}
static inline int uprobe_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void
uprobe_munmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
}
static inline void uprobe_start_dup_mmap(void)
{
}
static inline void uprobe_end_dup_mmap(void)
{
}
static inline void
uprobe_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *newmm)
{
}
static inline void uprobe_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
}
static inline bool uprobe_deny_signal(void)
{
return false;
}
static inline void uprobe_free_utask(struct task_struct *t)
{
}
static inline void uprobe_copy_process(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long flags)
{
}
static inline void uprobe_clear_state(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_UPROBES */
#endif /* _LINUX_UPROBES_H */
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