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commitd9eeb0ea0dupstream. After device_initialize(), the lifetime of the embedded struct device is expected to be managed through the device core reference counting. In counter_alloc(), if dev_set_name() fails after device_initialize(), the error path removes the chrdev, frees the ID, and frees the backing allocation directly instead of releasing the device reference with put_device(). This bypasses the normal device lifetime rules and may leave the reference count of the embedded struct device unbalanced, resulting in a refcount leak. The issue was identified by a static analysis tool I developed and confirmed by manual review. Fix this by using put_device() in the dev_set_name() failure path and let counter_device_release() handle the final cleanup. Fixes:4da08477ea("counter: Set counter device name") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260413134604.2861772-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <wbg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>