Files
linux-stable-mirror/include/uapi/linux/blkzoned.h
Damien Le Moal b30ffcdc0c block: introduce BLKREPORTZONESV2 ioctl
Introduce the new BLKREPORTZONESV2 ioctl command to allow user
applications access to the fast zone report implemented by
blkdev_report_zones_cached(). This new ioctl is defined as number 142
and is documented in include/uapi/linux/fs.h.

Unlike the existing BLKREPORTZONES ioctl, this new ioctl uses the flags
field of struct blk_zone_report also as an input. If the user sets the
BLK_ZONE_REP_CACHED flag as an input, then blkdev_report_zones_cached()
is used to generate the zone report using cached zone information. If
this flag is not set, then BLKREPORTZONESV2 behaves in the same manner
as BLKREPORTZONES and the zone report is generated by accessing the
zoned device.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-11-05 08:07:21 -07:00

210 lines
8.2 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
/*
* Zoned block devices handling.
*
* Copyright (C) 2015 Seagate Technology PLC
*
* Written by: Shaun Tancheff <shaun.tancheff@seagate.com>
*
* Modified by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@hgst.com>
* Copyright (C) 2016 Western Digital
*
* This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
* warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
*/
#ifndef _UAPI_BLKZONED_H
#define _UAPI_BLKZONED_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ioctl.h>
/**
* enum blk_zone_type - Types of zones allowed in a zoned device.
*
* @BLK_ZONE_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL: The zone has no write pointer and can be writen
* randomly. Zone reset has no effect on the zone.
* @BLK_ZONE_TYPE_SEQWRITE_REQ: The zone must be written sequentially
* @BLK_ZONE_TYPE_SEQWRITE_PREF: The zone can be written non-sequentially
*
* Any other value not defined is reserved and must be considered as invalid.
*/
enum blk_zone_type {
BLK_ZONE_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL = 0x1,
BLK_ZONE_TYPE_SEQWRITE_REQ = 0x2,
BLK_ZONE_TYPE_SEQWRITE_PREF = 0x3,
};
/**
* enum blk_zone_cond - Condition [state] of a zone in a zoned device.
*
* @BLK_ZONE_COND_NOT_WP: The zone has no write pointer, it is conventional.
* @BLK_ZONE_COND_EMPTY: The zone is empty.
* @BLK_ZONE_COND_IMP_OPEN: The zone is open, but not explicitly opened.
* @BLK_ZONE_COND_EXP_OPEN: The zones was explicitly opened by an
* OPEN ZONE command.
* @BLK_ZONE_COND_CLOSED: The zone was [explicitly] closed after writing.
* @BLK_ZONE_COND_FULL: The zone is marked as full, possibly by a zone
* FINISH ZONE command.
* @BLK_ZONE_COND_READONLY: The zone is read-only.
* @BLK_ZONE_COND_OFFLINE: The zone is offline (sectors cannot be read/written).
* @BLK_ZONE_COND_ACTIVE: The zone is either implicitly open, explicitly open,
* or closed.
*
* The Zone Condition state machine in the ZBC/ZAC standards maps the above
* deinitions as:
* - ZC1: Empty | BLK_ZONE_COND_EMPTY
* - ZC2: Implicit Open | BLK_ZONE_COND_IMP_OPEN
* - ZC3: Explicit Open | BLK_ZONE_COND_EXP_OPEN
* - ZC4: Closed | BLK_ZONE_COND_CLOSED
* - ZC5: Full | BLK_ZONE_COND_FULL
* - ZC6: Read Only | BLK_ZONE_COND_READONLY
* - ZC7: Offline | BLK_ZONE_COND_OFFLINE
*
* Conditions 0x5 to 0xC are reserved by the current ZBC/ZAC spec and should
* be considered invalid.
*
* The condition BLK_ZONE_COND_ACTIVE is used only with cached zone reports.
* It is used to report any of the BLK_ZONE_COND_IMP_OPEN,
* BLK_ZONE_COND_EXP_OPEN and BLK_ZONE_COND_CLOSED conditions. Conversely, a
* regular zone report will never report a zone condition using
* BLK_ZONE_COND_ACTIVE and instead use the conditions BLK_ZONE_COND_IMP_OPEN,
* BLK_ZONE_COND_EXP_OPEN or BLK_ZONE_COND_CLOSED as reported by the device.
*/
enum blk_zone_cond {
BLK_ZONE_COND_NOT_WP = 0x0,
BLK_ZONE_COND_EMPTY = 0x1,
BLK_ZONE_COND_IMP_OPEN = 0x2,
BLK_ZONE_COND_EXP_OPEN = 0x3,
BLK_ZONE_COND_CLOSED = 0x4,
BLK_ZONE_COND_READONLY = 0xD,
BLK_ZONE_COND_FULL = 0xE,
BLK_ZONE_COND_OFFLINE = 0xF,
BLK_ZONE_COND_ACTIVE = 0xFF,
};
/**
* enum blk_zone_report_flags - Feature flags of reported zone descriptors.
*
* @BLK_ZONE_REP_CAPACITY: Output only. Indicates that zone descriptors in a
* zone report have a valid capacity field.
* @BLK_ZONE_REP_CACHED: Input only. Indicates that the zone report should be
* generated using cached zone information. In this case,
* the implicit open, explicit open and closed zone
* conditions are all reported with the
* BLK_ZONE_COND_ACTIVE condition.
*/
enum blk_zone_report_flags {
/* Output flags */
BLK_ZONE_REP_CAPACITY = (1U << 0),
/* Input flags */
BLK_ZONE_REP_CACHED = (1U << 31),
};
/**
* struct blk_zone - Zone descriptor for BLKREPORTZONE ioctl.
*
* @start: Zone start in 512 B sector units
* @len: Zone length in 512 B sector units
* @wp: Zone write pointer location in 512 B sector units
* @type: see enum blk_zone_type for possible values
* @cond: see enum blk_zone_cond for possible values
* @non_seq: Flag indicating that the zone is using non-sequential resources
* (for host-aware zoned block devices only).
* @reset: Flag indicating that a zone reset is recommended.
* @resv: Padding for 8B alignment.
* @capacity: Zone usable capacity in 512 B sector units
* @reserved: Padding to 64 B to match the ZBC, ZAC and ZNS defined zone
* descriptor size.
*
* start, len, capacity and wp use the regular 512 B sector unit, regardless
* of the device logical block size. The overall structure size is 64 B to
* match the ZBC, ZAC and ZNS defined zone descriptor and allow support for
* future additional zone information.
*/
struct blk_zone {
__u64 start; /* Zone start sector */
__u64 len; /* Zone length in number of sectors */
__u64 wp; /* Zone write pointer position */
__u8 type; /* Zone type */
__u8 cond; /* Zone condition */
__u8 non_seq; /* Non-sequential write resources active */
__u8 reset; /* Reset write pointer recommended */
__u8 resv[4];
__u64 capacity; /* Zone capacity in number of sectors */
__u8 reserved[24];
};
/**
* struct blk_zone_report - BLKREPORTZONE ioctl request/reply
*
* @sector: starting sector of report
* @nr_zones: IN maximum / OUT actual
* @flags: one or more flags as defined by enum blk_zone_report_flags.
* @flags: one or more flags as defined by enum blk_zone_report_flags.
* With BLKREPORTZONE, this field is ignored as an input and is valid
* only as an output. Using BLKREPORTZONEV2, this field is used as both
* input and output.
* @zones: Space to hold @nr_zones @zones entries on reply.
*
* The array of at most @nr_zones must follow this structure in memory.
*/
struct blk_zone_report {
__u64 sector;
__u32 nr_zones;
__u32 flags;
struct blk_zone zones[];
};
/**
* struct blk_zone_range - BLKRESETZONE/BLKOPENZONE/
* BLKCLOSEZONE/BLKFINISHZONE ioctl
* requests
* @sector: Starting sector of the first zone to operate on.
* @nr_sectors: Total number of sectors of all zones to operate on.
*/
struct blk_zone_range {
__u64 sector;
__u64 nr_sectors;
};
/**
* Zoned block device ioctl's:
*
* @BLKREPORTZONE: Get zone information from a zoned device. Takes a zone report
* as argument. The zone report will start from the zone
* containing the sector specified in struct blk_zone_report.
* The flags field of struct blk_zone_report is used as an
* output only and ignored as an input.
* DEPRECATED, use BLKREPORTZONEV2 instead.
* @BLKREPORTZONEV2: Same as @BLKREPORTZONE but uses the flags field of
* struct blk_zone_report as an input, allowing to get a zone
* report using cached zone information if the flag
* BLK_ZONE_REP_CACHED is set. In such case, the zone report
* may include zones with the condition @BLK_ZONE_COND_ACTIVE
* (c.f. the description of this condition above for more
* details).
* @BLKRESETZONE: Reset the write pointer of the zones in the specified
* sector range. The sector range must be zone aligned.
* @BLKGETZONESZ: Get the device zone size in number of 512 B sectors.
* @BLKGETNRZONES: Get the total number of zones of the device.
* @BLKOPENZONE: Open the zones in the specified sector range.
* The 512 B sector range must be zone aligned.
* @BLKCLOSEZONE: Close the zones in the specified sector range.
* The 512 B sector range must be zone aligned.
* @BLKFINISHZONE: Mark the zones as full in the specified sector range.
* The 512 B sector range must be zone aligned.
*/
#define BLKREPORTZONE _IOWR(0x12, 130, struct blk_zone_report)
#define BLKRESETZONE _IOW(0x12, 131, struct blk_zone_range)
#define BLKGETZONESZ _IOR(0x12, 132, __u32)
#define BLKGETNRZONES _IOR(0x12, 133, __u32)
#define BLKOPENZONE _IOW(0x12, 134, struct blk_zone_range)
#define BLKCLOSEZONE _IOW(0x12, 135, struct blk_zone_range)
#define BLKFINISHZONE _IOW(0x12, 136, struct blk_zone_range)
#define BLKREPORTZONEV2 _IOWR(0x12, 142, struct blk_zone_report)
#endif /* _UAPI_BLKZONED_H */