Files
linux-stable-mirror/tools/include/uapi
Linus Torvalds 1b78070aae Merge tag 'net-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from Bluetooth, IPSec and Netfilter.

  Current release - fix to a fix:

   - netfilter: ipset: remove need to allocate memory on delete operations

  Current release - regressions:

   - macb: drop CONFIG_OF #if block, fix build

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - stream of fixes for SCTP continues

   - inet: frags: strip GSO state from fragments before reassembly

   - virtio-net: ensure that TCP packets don't overflow gso_segs

   - tcp-ao: fix use-after-free of current_key on reconnect to another
     peer

   - page_pool: remove zone/policy GFP flags when allocating XArray
     entries

   - Bluetooth: L2CAP: reject accept queue add unless BT_LISTEN

   - tls: device: fix out-of-bounds write in tls_append_frag()

   - eth: bnxt:
      - ring the doorbell when SW USO exits early, avoid packets stuck
        in Tx
      - gate TPH enablement behind BNXT_SUPPORTS_QUEUE_API check, avoid
        users of older NICs seeing non-actionable warning messages

   - eth: qede: fix NULL pointer dereference in TPA fragment processing"

* tag 'net-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (216 commits)
  inet: frags: strip GSO state from fragments before reassembly
  net/sched: sch_htb: limit htb_classify inner-class filter hops
  selftests/net: packetdrill: add tcp_urg_ptr_retransmit
  tcp: fix corruption of urgent data on multi-segment retransmit
  usb: atm: usbatm: fix invalid ci_range initialization
  net: fec: only stop PTP if it was initialized
  slip: remove slip_hangup() to fix use-after-free in slip_receive_buf()
  net: bridge: mcast: fix use-after-free of a master VLAN's multicast context
  net/sched: bound qdisc_pkt_len to prevent qdisc soft lockup
  net: dsa: mxl862xx: enable assisted learning on CPU port
  net: stmmac: restore NET_IP_ALIGN in the RX DMA offset
  net: stmmac: drop gso_enabled_types and rely on netdev features
  net: stmmac: selftests: Don't test flow control for small rx fifos
  net: stmmac: selftests: Account for the UC filter list for filtering tests
  net: stmmac: dwxgmac: Account for the primary MAC address for UC filtering
  net: stmmac: dwmac4: Account for the primary MAC address for UC filtering
  net: stmmac: dwmac1000: Account for the primary MAC address for UC filtering
  net: stmmac: selftests: Check multiple MMC counters
  selftests: net: Fix slow configurations in big_tcp_tunnels.sh
  selftests: net: Lower threshold with csum offload off in big_tcp_tunnels.sh
  ...
2026-08-27 13:53:43 -07:00
..

Why we want a copy of kernel headers in tools?
==============================================

There used to be no copies, with tools/ code using kernel headers
directly. From time to time tools/perf/ broke due to legitimate kernel
hacking. At some point Linus complained about such direct usage. Then we
adopted the current model.

The way these headers are used in perf are not restricted to just
including them to compile something.

There are sometimes used in scripts that convert defines into string
tables, etc, so some change may break one of these scripts, or new MSRs
may use some different #define pattern, etc.

E.g.:

  $ ls -1 tools/perf/trace/beauty/*.sh | head -5
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/arch_errno_names.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/drm_ioctl.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/fadvise.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/fsconfig.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/fsmount.sh
  $
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/fadvise.sh
  static const char *fadvise_advices[] = {
        [0] = "NORMAL",
        [1] = "RANDOM",
        [2] = "SEQUENTIAL",
        [3] = "WILLNEED",
        [4] = "DONTNEED",
        [5] = "NOREUSE",
  };
  $

The tools/perf/check-headers.sh script, part of the tools/ build
process, points out changes in the original files.

So its important not to touch the copies in tools/ when doing changes in
the original kernel headers, that will be done later, when
check-headers.sh inform about the change to the perf tools hackers.

Another explanation from Ingo Molnar:
It's better than all the alternatives we tried so far:

 - Symbolic links and direct #includes: this was the original approach but
   was pushed back on from the kernel side, when tooling modified the
   headers and broke them accidentally for kernel builds.

 - Duplicate self-defined ABI headers like glibc: double the maintenance
   burden, double the chance for mistakes, plus there's no tech-driven
   notification mechanism to look at new kernel side changes.

What we are doing now is a third option:

 - A software-enforced copy-on-write mechanism of kernel headers to
   tooling, driven by non-fatal warnings on the tooling side build when
   kernel headers get modified:

    Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
      diff -u tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h
      diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h include/uapi/linux/fs.h
      diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
      ...

   The tooling policy is to always pick up the kernel side headers as-is,
   and integate them into the tooling build. The warnings above serve as a
   notification to tooling maintainers that there's changes on the kernel
   side.

We've been using this for many years now, and it might seem hacky, but
works surprisingly well.