IRGen: EmptyBoxType's representation cannot be nil because of a conflict with extra inhabitant assumption in indirect enums (#10326)

* IRGen: EmptyBoxType's representation cannot be nil because of a conflict with extra inhabitant assumption in indirect enums

We map nil to the .None case of Optional. Instead use a singleton object.

SR-5148
rdar://32618580

docs/Runtime.md

@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ Rename with a non-`stdlib` naming scheme.
 
 ```
 000000000001cb30 T _swift_allocBox
+000000000001cb30 T _swift_allocEmptyBox
 000000000001c990 T _swift_allocObject
 000000000001ca60 T _swift_bufferAllocate
 000000000001ca90 T _swift_bufferHeaderSize

include/swift/Runtime/HeapObject.h

@@ -169,6 +169,10 @@ SWIFT_RUNTIME_EXPORT
 BoxPair::Return swift_makeBoxUnique(OpaqueValue *buffer, Metadata const *type,
                                     size_t alignMask);
 
+/// Returns the address of a heap object representing all empty box types.
+SWIFT_RUNTIME_EXPORT
+HeapObject* swift_allocEmptyBox();
+
 // Allocate plain old memory. This is the generalized entry point
 // Never returns nil. The returned memory is uninitialized. 
 //

include/swift/Runtime/Metadata.h

@@ -1761,6 +1761,9 @@ struct TargetHeapLocalVariableMetadata
   static bool classof(const TargetMetadata<Runtime> *metadata) {
     return metadata->getKind() == MetadataKind::HeapLocalVariable;
   }
+  constexpr TargetHeapLocalVariableMetadata()
+      : TargetHeapMetadata<Runtime>(MetadataKind::HeapLocalVariable),
+        OffsetToFirstCapture(0), CaptureDescription(nullptr) {}
 };
 using HeapLocalVariableMetadata
   = TargetHeapLocalVariableMetadata<InProcess>;

include/swift/Runtime/RuntimeFunctions.def

@@ -73,6 +73,11 @@ FUNCTION(ProjectBox, swift_projectBox, DefaultCC,
          ARGS(RefCountedPtrTy),
          ATTRS(NoUnwind, ReadNone))
 
+FUNCTION(AllocEmptyBox, swift_allocEmptyBox, DefaultCC,
+         RETURNS(RefCountedPtrTy),
+         ARGS(),
+         ATTRS(NoUnwind))
+
 // RefCounted *swift_allocObject(Metadata *type, size_t size, size_t alignMask);
 FUNCTION_WITH_GLOBAL_SYMBOL_AND_IMPL(AllocObject, swift_allocObject,
          _swift_allocObject, _swift_allocObject_, RegisterPreservingCC,

lib/IRGen/GenHeap.cpp

@@ -1430,7 +1430,7 @@ public:
   allocate(IRGenFunction &IGF, SILType boxedType, GenericEnvironment *env,
            const llvm::Twine &name) const override {
     return OwnedAddress(IGF.getTypeInfo(boxedType).getUndefAddress(),
-                        IGF.IGM.RefCountedNull);
+                        IGF.emitAllocEmptyBoxCall());
   }
 
   void
@@ -1584,7 +1584,11 @@ const TypeInfo *TypeConverter::convertBoxType(SILBoxType *T) {
   // For fixed-sized types, we can emit concrete box metadata.
   auto &fixedTI = cast<FixedTypeInfo>(eltTI);
 
-  // For empty types, we don't really need to allocate anything.
+  // Because we assume in enum's that payloads with a Builtin.NativeObject which
+  // is also the type for indirect enum cases have extra inhabitants of pointers
+  // we can't have a nil pointer as a representation for an empty box type --
+  // nil conflicts with the extra inhabitants. We return a static singleton
+  // empty box object instead.
   if (fixedTI.isKnownEmpty(ResilienceExpansion::Maximal)) {
     if (!EmptyBoxTI)
       EmptyBoxTI = new EmptyBoxTypeInfo(IGM);

lib/IRGen/IRGenFunction.cpp

@@ -209,6 +209,20 @@ llvm::Value *IRGenFunction::emitProjectBoxCall(llvm::Value *box,
   return call;
 }
 
+llvm::Value *IRGenFunction::emitAllocEmptyBoxCall() {
+  llvm::Attribute::AttrKind attrKinds[] = {
+    llvm::Attribute::NoUnwind,
+  };
+  auto attrs = llvm::AttributeSet::get(IGM.LLVMContext,
+                                       llvm::AttributeSet::FunctionIndex,
+                                       attrKinds);
+  llvm::CallInst *call =
+    Builder.CreateCall(IGM.getAllocEmptyBoxFn(), {});
+  call->setCallingConv(IGM.DefaultCC);
+  call->setAttributes(attrs);
+  return call;
+}
+
 static void emitDeallocatingCall(IRGenFunction &IGF, llvm::Constant *fn,
                                  std::initializer_list<llvm::Value *> args) {
   auto cc = IGF.IGM.DefaultCC;

lib/IRGen/IRGenFunction.h

@@ -188,6 +188,8 @@ public:
 
   llvm::Value *emitProjectBoxCall(llvm::Value *box, llvm::Value *typeMetadata);
 
+  llvm::Value *emitAllocEmptyBoxCall();
+
   // Emit a reference to the canonical type metadata record for the given AST
   // type. This can be used to identify the type at runtime. For types with
   // abstraction difference, the metadata contains the layout information for

stdlib/public/SwiftShims/GlobalObjects.h

@@ -88,6 +88,13 @@ struct _SwiftHashingSecretKey _swift_stdlib_Hashing_secretKey;
 SWIFT_RUNTIME_STDLIB_INTERFACE
 __swift_uint64_t _swift_stdlib_HashingDetail_fixedSeedOverride;
 
+struct _SwiftEmptyBoxStorage {
+  struct HeapObject header;
+};
+
+SWIFT_RUNTIME_STDLIB_INTERFACE
+struct _SwiftEmptyBoxStorage _EmptyBoxStorage;
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 
 static_assert(std::is_pod<_SwiftEmptyArrayStorage>::value,

stdlib/public/runtime/HeapObject.cpp

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <cstdio>
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <thread>
+#include "../SwiftShims/GlobalObjects.h"
 #include "../SwiftShims/RuntimeShims.h"
 #if SWIFT_OBJC_INTEROP
 # include <objc/NSObject.h>
@@ -227,6 +228,12 @@ OpaqueValue *swift::swift_projectBox(HeapObject *o) {
   return metadata->project(o);
 }
 
+HeapObject *swift::swift_allocEmptyBox() {
+  auto heapObject = reinterpret_cast<HeapObject*>(&_EmptyBoxStorage);
+  SWIFT_RT_ENTRY_CALL(swift_retain)(heapObject);
+  return heapObject;
+}
+
 // Forward-declare this, but define it after swift_release.
 extern "C" LLVM_LIBRARY_VISIBILITY LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_USED 
 void _swift_release_dealloc(HeapObject *object) SWIFT_CC(RegisterPreservingCC_IMPL);

stdlib/public/stubs/GlobalObjects.cpp

@@ -35,6 +35,10 @@ ClassMetadata CLASS_METADATA_SYM(s27_RawNativeDictionaryStorage);
 // _direct type metadata for Swift._RawNativeSetStorage
 SWIFT_RUNTIME_STDLIB_INTERFACE
 ClassMetadata CLASS_METADATA_SYM(s20_RawNativeSetStorage);
+
+// _direct type metadata for Swift._EmptyBoxStorage
+SWIFT_RUNTIME_STDLIB_INTERFACE
+ClassMetadata CLASS_METADATA_SYM(s16_EmptyBoxStorage);
 } // namespace swift
 
 swift::_SwiftEmptyArrayStorage swift::_swiftEmptyArrayStorage = {
@@ -127,6 +131,18 @@ void swift::_swift_instantiateInertHeapObject(void *address,
   ::new (address) HeapObject{metadata};
 }
 
+swift::HeapLocalVariableMetadata _emptyBoxStorageMetadata;
+
+/// The signleton empty box storage object.
+swift::_SwiftEmptyBoxStorage swift::_EmptyBoxStorage = {
+ // HeapObject header;
+  {
+    &_emptyBoxStorageMetadata,
+    //&swift::CLASS_METADATA_SYM(s16_EmptyBoxStorage), // isa pointer
+  }
+};
+
+
 namespace llvm { namespace hashing { namespace detail {
   // An extern variable expected by LLVM's hashing templates. We don't link any
   // LLVM libs into the runtime, so define this here.

test/IRGen/access_markers.sil

@@ -114,7 +114,6 @@ sil @testPairedBox : $(@guaranteed { var () }) -> () {
 bb0(%0 : ${ var () }):
   // CHECK: entry:
   %2 = project_box %0 : ${ var () }, 0
-
   //  CHECK-NEXT: call {{.*}}void @writeEmptyTuple(%swift.opaque* nocapture undef)
   %3 = begin_access [modify] [dynamic] %2 : $*()
   %write_fn = function_ref @writeEmptyTuple : $@convention(thin) (@inout ()) -> ()

test/IRGen/partial_apply.sil

@@ -365,7 +365,8 @@ sil public_external @partial_empty_box : $@convention(thin) (@owned <τ_0_0> { v
 // CHECK-LABEL: define{{( protected)?}} swiftcc void @empty_box()
 sil @empty_box : $@convention(thin) () -> () {
 entry:
-  // CHECK: store %swift.refcounted* null
+  // CHECK: [[BOX:%.*]] = call {{.*}}swift_allocEmptyBox
+  // CHECK: store %swift.refcounted* [[BOX]]
   // CHECK: store %swift.opaque* undef
   %b = alloc_box $<τ_0_0> { var τ_0_0 } <()>
   %ba = project_box %b : $<τ_0_0> { var τ_0_0 } <()>, 0

test/Interpreter/enum.swift

@@ -553,5 +553,50 @@ presentEitherOr(EitherOr<(), String>.Right("foo")) // CHECK-NEXT: Right(foo)
 // CHECK-NEXT: Right(foo)
 presentEitherOrsOf(t: (), u: "foo")
 
+// SR-5148
+enum Payload {
+    case email
+}
+enum Test {
+    case a
+    indirect case b(Payload)
+}
+
+@inline(never)
+func printA() {
+    print("an a")
+}
+
+@inline(never)
+func printB() {
+    print("an b")
+}
+
+@inline(never)
+func testCase(_ testEmail: Test) {
+  switch testEmail {
+    case .a:
+      printA()
+    case .b:
+      printB()
+  }
+}
+
+@inline(never)
+func createTestB() -> Test  {
+  return Test.b(.email)
+}
+
+@inline(never)
+func createTestA() -> Test  {
+  return Test.a
+}
+
+// CHECK-NEXT: an b
+testCase(createTestB())
+// CHECK-NEXT: b(a.Payload.email)
+print(createTestB())
+// CHECK-NEXT: a
+print(createTestA())
 // CHECK-NEXT: done
 print("done")