[Concurrency] Diagnose mutating accesses to locals from concurrent code.

Replace the existing warning about any access to a local variable from
concurrently-executing code with a more tailored error:
concurrently-executing code may read a mutable varable, but cannot
modify it. This is safe so long as we either always do by-value
captures in concurrent closures or we ensure that no mutation of that
variable can occur after the point of capture.

We'll follow up with one of those. For now... be careful out there.

Since we're promoting this to an error, narrow it down to concurrent
closures and local functions, dropping the assumption that escaping
closures "may execute concurrently."

include/swift/AST/AnyFunctionRef.h

@@ -181,6 +181,17 @@ public:
     return false;
   }
 
+  /// Whether this function is @concurrent.
+  bool isConcurrent() const {
+    if (!hasType())
+      return false;
+
+    if (auto *fnType = getType()->getAs<AnyFunctionType>())
+      return fnType->isConcurrent();
+
+    return false;
+  }
+
   bool isObjC() const {
     if (auto afd = TheFunction.dyn_cast<AbstractFunctionDecl *>()) {
       return afd->isObjC();