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Merge pull request #61354 from apple/egorzhdan/cxx-docs-update
[cxx-interop][docs] Update getting started guide
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@@ -11,22 +11,20 @@ This document is designed to get you started with bidirectional API-level intero
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## Creating a Module to contain your C++ source code
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- Create a new C++ implementation and header file
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- For this example we will call the files Cxx, so we should have a Cxx.cpp and Cxx.hpp.
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- Create a new target in Xcode via _File_ | _New_ | _Target_, select _Library_.
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- Within the directory of the newly created target, create a new C++ implementation and header file
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- For this example we will call the files CxxTest, so we should have a CxxTest.cpp and CxxTest.hpp.
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- Next create an empty file and call it `module.modulemap`, in this file create the module for your source code, and define your C++ header (`requires cplusplus` isn't required but it's convention for C++ modules, especially if they use C++ features).
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```
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//In module.modulemap
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module Cxx {
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//note that your header should be the file that contains your method implementations
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header "Cxx.hpp"
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// In module.modulemap
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module CxxTest {
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header "CxxTest.hpp"
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requires cplusplus
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}
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```
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- Move the newly created files (Cxx.cpp, Cxx.hpp, module.modulemap) into a separate directory (this should remain in your project directory)
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<img width="252" alt="Screen Shot 2022-02-26 at 9 14 06 PM" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/62521716/155867937-9d9d6c62-4418-414d-bc4e-5d12c2055022.png">
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<img width="127" alt="cxx-interop-ctest" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/3801618/192995602-f37137f3-ec15-4fdd-bf2c-591728945a68.png">
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## Adding C++ to an Xcode project
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- In your xcode project, follow the steps [Creating a Module to contain your C++ source code](#creating-a-module-to-contain-your-c-source-code) in your project directory
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@@ -35,12 +33,12 @@ Add the C++ module to the include path and enable C++ interop:
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- Navigate to your project directory
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- In `Project` navigate to `Build Settings` -> `Swift Compiler`
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- Under `Custom Flags` -> `Other Swift Flags` add`-enable-experimental-cxx-interop`
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- Under `Search Paths` -> `Import Paths` add your search path to the C++ module (i.e, `./ProjectName/Cxx`). Repeat this step in `Other Swift Flags`
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- Under `Search Paths` -> `Import Paths` add your search path to the C++ module (i.e, `./ProjectName/CxxTest`). Repeat this step in `Other Swift Flags`
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```
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//Add to Other Swift Flags and Import Paths respectively
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-enable-experimental-cxx-interop
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-I./ProjectName/Cxx
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-I./ProjectName/CxxTest
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```
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- This should now allow your to import your C++ Module into any `.swift` file.
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@@ -48,21 +46,21 @@ Add the C++ module to the include path and enable C++ interop:
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```
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//In ContentView.swift
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import SwiftUI
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import Cxx
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import CxxTest
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struct ContentView: View {
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var body: some View {
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Text("Cxx function result: \(cxxFunction(7))")
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Text("CxxTest function result: \(cxxFunction(7))")
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.padding()
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}
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}
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```
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```
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//In Cxx.hpp
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// In CxxTest.hpp
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#ifndef Cxx_hpp
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#define Cxx_hpp
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#ifndef CxxTest_hpp
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#define CxxTest_hpp
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int cxxFunction(int n);
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@@ -70,9 +68,9 @@ int cxxFunction(int n);
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```
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```
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//In Cxx.cpp
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// In CxxTest.cpp
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#include "Cxx.hpp"
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#include "CxxTest.hpp"
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int cxxFunction(int n) {
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return n;
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@@ -101,24 +99,24 @@ let package = Package(
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platforms: [.macOS(.v12)],
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products: [
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.library(
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name: "Cxx",
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targets: ["Cxx"]),
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name: "CxxTest",
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targets: ["CxxTest"]),
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.library(
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name: "CxxInterop",
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targets: ["CxxInterop"]),
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],
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targets: [
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.target(
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name: "Cxx",
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name: "CxxTest",
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dependencies: []
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),
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.executableTarget(
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name: "CxxInterop",
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dependencies: ["Cxx"],
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dependencies: ["CxxTest"],
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path: "./Sources/CxxInterop",
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sources: [ "main.swift" ],
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swiftSettings: [.unsafeFlags([
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"-I", "Sources/Cxx",
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"-I", "Sources/CxxTest",
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"-enable-experimental-cxx-interop",
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])]
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),
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@@ -132,7 +130,7 @@ let package = Package(
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```
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//In main.swift
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import Cxx
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import CxxTest
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public struct CxxInterop {
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@@ -151,12 +149,12 @@ After creating your project follow the steps [Creating a Module to contain your
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- Create a `CMakeLists.txt` file and configure for your project
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- In`add_library` invoke `cxx-support` with the path to the C++ implementation file
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- Add the `target_include_directories` with `cxx-support` and path to the C++ Module `${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/Sources/Cxx`
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- Add the `target_include_directories` with `cxx-support` and path to the C++ Module `${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/Sources/CxxTest`
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- Add the `add_executable` to the specific files/directory you would like to generate source, with`SHELL:-enable-experimental-cxx-interop`.
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- In the example below we will be following the file structure used in [Creating a Swift Package](#Creating-a-Swift-Package)
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```
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//In CMakeLists.txt
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// In CMakeLists.txt
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cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.18)
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@@ -166,14 +164,12 @@ set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
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set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED YES)
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set(CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)
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add_library(cxx-support ./Sources/Cxx/Cxx.cpp)
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add_library(cxx-support ./Sources/CxxTest/CxxTest.cpp)
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target_compile_options(cxx-support PRIVATE
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-I${SWIFT_CXX_TOOLCHAIN}/usr/include/c++/v1
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-fno-exceptions
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-fignore-exceptions
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-nostdinc++)
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-fignore-exceptions)
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target_include_directories(cxx-support PUBLIC
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${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/Sources/Cxx)
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${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/Sources/CxxTest)
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add_executable(CxxInterop ./Sources/CxxInterop/main.swift)
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target_compile_options(CxxInterop PRIVATE
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@@ -185,7 +181,7 @@ target_link_libraries(CxxInterop PRIVATE cxx-support)
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```
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//In main.swift
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import Cxx
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import CxxTest
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public struct CxxInterop {
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public static func main() {
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