//===-- frontend_main.cpp - Swift Compiler Frontend -----------------------===//
//
// This source file is part of the Swift.org open source project
//
// Copyright (c) 2014 - 2015 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors
// Licensed under Apache License v2.0 with Runtime Library Exception
//
// See http://swift.org/LICENSE.txt for license information
// See http://swift.org/CONTRIBUTORS.txt for the list of Swift project authors
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
///
/// \file
/// \brief This is the entry point to the swift -frontend functionality, which
/// implements the core compiler functionality along with a number of additional
/// tools for demonstration and testing purposes.
///
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "swift/Subsystems.h"
#include "swift/AST/DiagnosticsFrontend.h"
#include "swift/AST/IRGenOptions.h"
#include "swift/Basic/SourceManager.h"
#include "swift/Driver/Options.h"
#include "swift/Frontend/DiagnosticVerifier.h"
#include "swift/Frontend/Frontend.h"
#include "swift/Frontend/PrintingDiagnosticConsumer.h"
#include "swift/Frontend/SerializedDiagnosticConsumer.h"
#include "swift/SILPasses/Passes.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
#include "llvm/Option/Option.h"
#include "llvm/Option/OptTable.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
#include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"

#include <memory>

using namespace swift;

static std::string displayName(StringRef MainExecutablePath) {
  std::string Name = llvm::sys::path::stem(MainExecutablePath);
  Name += " -frontend";
  return Name;
}

/// Writes SIL out to the given file.
static bool writeSIL(SILModule &SM, Module *M, bool EmitVerboseSIL,
                     std::string &OutputFilename) {
  std::string ErrorInfo;
  llvm::raw_fd_ostream OS(OutputFilename.c_str(), ErrorInfo);
  if (!ErrorInfo.empty()) {
    M->Ctx.Diags.diagnose(SourceLoc(), diag::error_opening_output,
                          OutputFilename, ErrorInfo);
    return true;
  }
  SM.print(OS, EmitVerboseSIL, M);
  return false;
}

/// Performs the compile requested by the user.
/// \returns true on error
static bool performCompile(CompilerInstance &Instance,
                           CompilerInvocation &Invocation) {
  FrontendOptions::ActionType Action =
    Invocation.getFrontendOptions().RequestedAction;

  Instance.performParse();
  ASTContext &Context = Instance.getASTContext();
  if (Context.hadError())
    return true;

  // We've just been told to perform a parse, so we can return now.
  if (Action == FrontendOptions::Parse)
    return false;

  SourceFile *PrimarySourceFile = Instance.getPrimarySourceFile();

  // We've been told to dump the AST (either after parsing or type-checking,
  // which is already differentiated in CompilerInstance::performParse()),
  // so dump the main source file and return.
  if (Action == FrontendOptions::DumpParse ||
      Action == FrontendOptions::DumpAST) {
    SourceFile *SF = PrimarySourceFile;
    if (!SF) {
      SourceFileKind Kind = Invocation.getInputKind();
      SF = &Instance.getMainModule()->getMainSourceFile(Kind);
    }
    SF->dump();
    return false;
  }

  // We've been told to pretty print the AST, so do that and return.
  if (Action == FrontendOptions::PrintAST) {
    SourceFile *SF = PrimarySourceFile;
    if (!SF) {
      SourceFileKind Kind = Invocation.getInputKind();
      SF = &Instance.getMainModule()->getMainSourceFile(Kind);
    }
    SF->print(llvm::outs(), PrintOptions::printEverything());
    return false;
  }

  assert(Action >= FrontendOptions::EmitSILGen &&
         "All actions not requiring SILGen must have been handled!");

  std::unique_ptr<SILModule> SM = Instance.takeSILModule();
  if (!SM) {
    if (PrimarySourceFile)
      SM = performSILGeneration(*PrimarySourceFile);
    else
      SM = performSILGeneration(Instance.getMainModule());
    performSILLinking(SM.get());
  }

  if (!Invocation.getFrontendOptions().ModuleOutputPath.empty()) {
    auto DC = PrimarySourceFile ? ModuleOrSourceFile(PrimarySourceFile) :
                                  Instance.getMainModule();
    serialize(DC, SM.get(),
              Invocation.getFrontendOptions().ModuleOutputPath.c_str(),
              Invocation.getFrontendOptions().InputFilenames,
              Invocation.getFrontendOptions().ModuleLinkName);

    if (Action == FrontendOptions::EmitModuleOnly)
      return false;
  }

  // We've been told to emit SIL after SILGen, so write it now.
  if (Action == FrontendOptions::EmitSILGen) {
    return writeSIL(*SM, Instance.getMainModule(),
                    Invocation.getFrontendOptions().EmitVerboseSIL,
                    Invocation.getFrontendOptions().OutputFilename);
  }

  assert(Action >= FrontendOptions::EmitSIL &&
         "All actions not requiring SILPasses must have been handled!");

  // Perform "stable" optimizations that are invariant across compiler versions.
  if (!Invocation.getDiagnosticOptions().SkipDiagnosticPasses &&
      runSILDiagnosticPasses(*SM))
    return true;

  SM->verify();

  // Perform SIL optimization passes if optimizations haven't been disabled.
  // These may change across compiler versions.
  IRGenOptions &IRGenOpts = Invocation.getIRGenOptions();
  if (IRGenOpts.OptLevel != 0) {
    runSILOptimizationPasses(*SM);
    SM->verify();
  }

  // TODO: emit module, if requested.
  if (Action == FrontendOptions::EmitModuleOnly) {
    llvm::errs() << "error: frontend does not yet support emitting modules\n";
    return true;
  }

  // We've been told to write canonical SIL, so write it now.
  if (Action == FrontendOptions::EmitSIL) {
    return writeSIL(*SM, Instance.getMainModule(),
                    Invocation.getFrontendOptions().EmitVerboseSIL,
                    Invocation.getFrontendOptions().OutputFilename);
  }

  assert(Action >= FrontendOptions::Immediate &&
         "All actions not requiring IRGen must have been handled!");
  assert(Action != FrontendOptions::REPL &&
         "REPL mode must be handled separate from a normal compile");

  // Check if we had any errors; if we did, don't proceed to IRGen.
  if (Context.hadError())
    return true;

  // Cleanup instructions/builtin calls not suitable for IRGen.
  performSILCleanup(SM.get());
  
  // TODO: remove once the frontend understands what action it should perform  
  switch (Action) {
  case FrontendOptions::EmitIR:
    IRGenOpts.OutputKind = IRGenOutputKind::LLVMAssembly;
    break;
  case FrontendOptions::EmitBC:
    IRGenOpts.OutputKind = IRGenOutputKind::LLVMBitcode;
    break;
  case FrontendOptions::EmitAssembly:
    IRGenOpts.OutputKind = IRGenOutputKind::NativeAssembly;
    break;
  case FrontendOptions::EmitObject:
    IRGenOpts.OutputKind = IRGenOutputKind::ObjectFile;
    break;
  case FrontendOptions::Immediate:
    llvm_unreachable("Immediate mode is not yet implemented");
    return true;
  default:
    llvm_unreachable("Unknown ActionType which requires IRGen");
    return true;
  }

  if (PrimarySourceFile) {
    // FIXME: We shouldn't need to use the global context here, but something
    // is persisting across calls to performIRGeneration.
    std::unique_ptr<llvm::Module> LLVMModule{
      new llvm::Module(Invocation.getFrontendOptions().OutputFilename,
                       llvm::getGlobalContext())
    };
    performIRGeneration(IRGenOpts, LLVMModule.get(), *PrimarySourceFile,
                        SM.get());
  } else {
    performIRGeneration(IRGenOpts, nullptr, Instance.getMainModule(), SM.get());
  }

  return false;
}

int frontend_main(ArrayRef<const char *>Args,
                  const char *Argv0, void *MainAddr) {
  llvm::InitializeAllTargets();
  llvm::InitializeAllTargetMCs();
  llvm::InitializeAllAsmPrinters();
  llvm::InitializeAllAsmParsers();

  CompilerInstance Instance;
  PrintingDiagnosticConsumer PDC;
  Instance.addDiagnosticConsumer(&PDC);
  
  CompilerInvocation Invocation;
  std::string MainExecutablePath = llvm::sys::fs::getMainExecutable(Argv0,
                                                                    MainAddr);
  Invocation.setMainExecutablePath(MainExecutablePath);

  // Parse arguments.
  if (Invocation.parseArgs(Args, Instance.getDiags())) {
    return 1;
  }

  // TODO: reorder, if possible, so that diagnostics emitted during
  // CompilerInvocation::parseArgs are included in the serialized file.
  std::unique_ptr<DiagnosticConsumer> SerializedConsumer;
  {
    const std::string &SerializedDiagnosticsPath =
      Invocation.getFrontendOptions().SerializedDiagnosticsPath;
    if (!SerializedDiagnosticsPath.empty()) {
      std::string ErrorInfo;
      std::unique_ptr<llvm::raw_fd_ostream> OS;
      OS.reset(new llvm::raw_fd_ostream(SerializedDiagnosticsPath.c_str(),
                                        ErrorInfo,
                                        llvm::sys::fs::F_Binary));

      if (!ErrorInfo.empty()) {
        Instance.getDiags().diagnose(SourceLoc(),
                                     diag::cannot_open_serialized_file,
                                     SerializedDiagnosticsPath, ErrorInfo);
        return 1;
      }

      SerializedConsumer.reset(
        serialized_diagnostics::createConsumer(OS.release()));
      Instance.addDiagnosticConsumer(SerializedConsumer.get());
    }
  }

  if (Invocation.getFrontendOptions().PrintHelp ||
      Invocation.getFrontendOptions().PrintHelpHidden) {
    unsigned IncludedFlagsBitmask = driver::options::FrontendOption;
    unsigned ExcludedFlagsBitmask =
      Invocation.getFrontendOptions().PrintHelpHidden ? 0 :
                                                        llvm::opt::HelpHidden;
    std::unique_ptr<llvm::opt::OptTable> Options(
      driver::createDriverOptTable());
    Options->PrintHelp(llvm::outs(), displayName(MainExecutablePath).c_str(),
                       "Swift frontend", IncludedFlagsBitmask,
                       ExcludedFlagsBitmask);
    return 0;
  }

  if (Invocation.getFrontendOptions().PrintStats) {
    llvm::EnableStatistics();
  }

  if (Invocation.getDiagnosticOptions().VerifyDiagnostics) {
    enableDiagnosticVerifier(Instance.getSourceMgr());
  }

  if (Instance.setup(Invocation)) {
    return 1;
  }

  FrontendOptions::ActionType Action =
    Invocation.getFrontendOptions().RequestedAction;
  if (Action == FrontendOptions::REPL || Action == FrontendOptions::Immediate) {
    // TODO: remove once the integrated frontend supports REPL, Immediate modes
    llvm::errs() << "error: integrated frontend does not support "
                 << (Action == FrontendOptions::REPL ? "REPL" :
                                                       "immediate mode")
                 << '\n';

    return 1;
  }

  bool HadError = performCompile(Instance, Invocation) ||
                  Instance.getASTContext().hadError();

  if (Invocation.getDiagnosticOptions().VerifyDiagnostics) {
    HadError = verifyDiagnostics(Instance.getSourceMgr(),
                                 Instance.getInputBufferIDs());
  }
  
  return HadError;
}